专题07期末易错语法填空强化练20篇
:___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
学校 姓名： 班级： 考号：
一、语法填空
（一）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zephyr, an 8-year-old yellow dog, always walks in a school and even goes to class with students at school in Texas,
US.
This school has a program which started two years ago 1 (train) guide dogs. Zephyr is one of many dogs
that the program trains to help 2 blind. In this program, students first work as dogsitters (保姆) 3
are willing to take good care of dogs. They receive training in Guide Dogs — 4 (large) of all the guide dog
schools in North America. They help to look 5 the dogs for a while before getting a dog of 6 (they)
own. Then they start to train the dogs in different environments. 7 (most), the student trainers will work with
the dogs for one year.
Isabella Harris 8 (join) the program about a year ago. Zephyr is her dog. One morning, she and some
other students trained their dogs to walk across the street. Zephyr 9 (not allow) to eat food on the ground.
When the school bell rang (铃响), the dogs followed their trainers to the next classroom, sitting or lying quietly between
their trainers’ 10 (foot).
“I hope Zephyr will be the eyes for someone one day,” Harris said.
（二）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的
相应位置。
Have you ever heard of Uber? Uber, a taxi-hailing smart phone app, which is believed to be created 11
the United States, has recently appeared in many countries. So far taxi drivers in more than 400 cities 12 (use)
the app.
The app shows the real-time locations of taxis on a map by using the GPS technology and makes 13
possible to hail a taxi (打车) with their smart phones. The users’ requests will 14 (send) to the nearest taxi
drivers who will decide 15 to accept the order or not.
In China, taxi-hailing apps are very popular in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens ofthousands of users. 16 , the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be
17 (suit) for other small cities.
The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order. The passengers who do not use the app say it makes
hailing a taxi much 18 (difficult). Many users complain that they are only useful once in a while, and hailing a
taxi can still be challenging during bad weather and rush 19 (hour). Can this app be in use for long?
Technology might make 20 great difference to our life. Let’s wait and see.
（三）
语法填空
Many animals are in danger. In order to protect the animals, World Animal Day falls on the 21 (four) of
October. Protecting animals has got much attention all over the world. It is to make the world 22 better place for
all animals.
Every year IUCN reports some important information about the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of
23 (they). Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. Things are getting much 24
(bad). There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Many animals are losing their 25 (life)
because of human activities. Animals are often killed 26 their meat, teeth or even just for fun.
Animals will get more help, if everyone 27 (start) to do something. Here are the things you can do.
Love animals. You could give them a hand when it is necessary. They can live 28 (happy) with us.
Go outside to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy 29 (see) all the plants and animals
around you.
Speak up for wildlife. Animals can't speak for themselves. You can be a voice for your animal friends.
Learn more about 30 (animal) difficult situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can
find new ways to help them.
（四）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to Write a Thank You Note
Think of a time when you felt thankful. Maybe a teacher helped you with a hard problem. Or a friend gave you a
hug when you were sad. When you are thankful for someone, try 31 (write) a thank you note. A note is a nice
way to show you are thankful. The person 32 you write to will be happy. They will know that their actions made
a 33 (different).
Do you have someone to thank? Here are a few 34 (use) tips for writing them a thank you note. Even ifyou’re typing your thank you note, it’s a good idea to write a draft first, 35 that your note won’t have any
mistakes. A simple draft 36 (help) you get your thoughts and feelings down. Then you can go back to make them
better. 37 (two), begin your letter with “Thank you so much for…” Next, use details and examples to explain
why you’re grateful. Share how the person’s action made you feel. Don’t forget 38 (end) with one last thank you.
You might write, “Thank you again, for your 39 (kind).” Or you could write, “I am very grateful to you. ”
If you have written a note 40 hand, put it in an envelope and drop it in the mail. If you’ve written a text
or email, you can send it with a click. Enjoy sharing.
（五）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the 41
（begin） of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work—Christmas Carol, Christmas became one
of the most popular 42 （festival） around the world. At the age of 31, Charles was a well-known writer with
four children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem 43 （sell） well. What was worse, his
friends kept borrowing money 44 him and his wife was going to give birth to their fifth baby. He wondered
45 he could afford it or not. On an October evening, he walked along the Thames （泰晤士河）, lonely and
unhappy, hoping to find new ideas for his next book. The moment he saw the 46 （terribly） living conditions
of homeless people, he came up with 47 idea. Why not write a story to encourage people in need before
Christmas?
48 （lucky）, this book became a great success. Up to now it 49 （spread） to non-English
speaking countries. People all like his books 50 the spirit of his stories is always truth, goodness and beauty in
humans.
（六）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was
clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 51 (tell) in his hometown.
For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 52 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the
water. The other 53 (child) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 54
(do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 55 (quick) found a solution. He picked up 56 large
gourd (葫芦) and threw it to his friend in the river. His friend understood at once and 57 (catch) the gourd,which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai’s mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot around the house, cooking
meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 58 (she).
After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither
good-looking 59 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first.
Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later served 60 an
official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The
person he recommended was just Gao Chai.
（七）
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the 61 (develop) of space science, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only
amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spaceman are also 62 (face) dangers as well as success.
Scientists have 63 (find) out that radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen
are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other 64 (star), which is bad for their
health. The damage won’t 65 (discover) until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special
medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been discovered.
Space junk is also a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported 66 there are 9, 000 man-made things flying in
space. About 30% of 67 (they) are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. Scientists are
watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working 68 helpful ways to do with space
junk.
69 space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the Earth. In the future, it may become usual for
people 70 (spend) a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space for a
few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers often think they should 71 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you
agree?
Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him
72 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he
loves running. My wife and I 73 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 74running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 75 (get) older now, so he needs to
think about what will happen if he 76 (not, end) up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on
his homework 77 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star.
But Liu Yu 78 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I
don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 79 (choose) myself.
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 80 (happy) caused by regret can influence
his schoolwork.
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars appear in the ads on TV. Many people believe
them because they are famous. 81 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars 82 (be) on TV as spokesmen (代言人) of some products. People spent
much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied
with the famous actors for supporting products after accidents.
What are the public’s ideas about the famous people appearing in ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people
should take responsibility if the products have 83 (some) problem? A research shows that about 36% think it’s
the star’s fault (过错), but they all think stars should give away the money they get from the ads to the charity (慈善机
构). More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 84 (punish).
So we should be more careful when buying things advertised (做广告) by stars. We must find what these things are
really like instead 85 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby 86 others have to
learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who has 87 interest in Chinese
culture, I like learning Chinese.
It 88 (say) that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese
newspapers. The problem for most 89 (foreigner), however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an
impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s also90 (difficult) part I have ever met. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.
Whenever I saw a character, I didn’t know in the street or on a menu. I would just write it down on my phone and then
look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded a lot of listening materials onto my phone
and 91 (listen) to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of
Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve
also learned how to express 92 (I) like a native.
As for speaking, I practice 93 (talk) about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, talking
to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would
think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. 94 (general), I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step
95 step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
（十一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
They say the bad times are almost over. After 3 years of being 96 (stick) inside, people finally can return
to a more normal life. However, the fight 97 COVTD-19 isn’t completely over yet and we still need to be very
careful.
Getting back to “normal” should be 98 (relax), but it may turn out to be more difficult than people think.
Since you have lived in fear for so long, it will take, you some time to become “unafraid.” Being in a crowded mall may
feel 99 (terrible) strange and, perhaps even unsafe. It may take some time for us to be able to fully trust others
once again.
There are stories of people “staying away from” their neighbors or friends who 100 (sent) to
quarantine(隔离)hospitals. They were afraid that, although their friends or neighbors had fully recovered (修复), they
were still in 101 (dangerous) of getting infected (传染). They may have felt that anyone who had been
infected must have done something wrong and not followed the rules. As a result, they 102 (plan) to stay away
from these people.
This is exactly the result of fear. As 103 matter of fact, however, people who have fully recovered cannot
infect others. Those who “followed the rules” still not infected. In both cases the enemy was COVID-19, not the people
who 104 (they) were also its victims (受害者).
Staying away from people is never a good idea, whether it’s because of COVID-19 or just because we thinksomeone is different. 105 China continues to recover, we should open our hearts and minds, and try, over time,
to lose our fear.
（十二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are trying to learn 106 new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others
learn it because it 107 (require) by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested 108
Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.
109 , some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway. It’s the 110 (difficult) part for me, too.
But I manage 111 (write) each character by watching videos online. I can 112 (slow) learn more
and more characters that are common in daily life.
As for listening, I practice listening by 113 (watch) Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I am able to
learn how to express 114 (I) like a Chinese. It’s also important to practice talking about different topics in
Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different 115
(conversation) and scenarios(场景). It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
（十三）
The band named Bu Kao Pu is made up of six young people 116 have eyesight problems. They came
together five years ago when they began studying music under Zhou Zifeng, a celebrated guitar teacher. “Although there
are lots of 117 (difficult), they never give up,” Zhou said.
23-year-old guitarist Xu Renyu is 118 (complete) blind, so listening is the main way for him to explore the
world. “Music is everywhere. All kinds of sounds are music to me,” he said. Besides the guitar, he is also good at playing
the pipa.
21-year-old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia (近视), but that doesn’t stop her from
119 (practise) hard every day. She enjoys music 120 much that she sometimes forgets to eat when practising.
Actually, Bian is a shy girl, but she turns into a star when she’s on stage. “While I 121 (sing) at our first concert, I
was not nervous at all,” she said.
Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist of the band. He studied massage (按摩) at a school for 122 blind. But he
doesn’t want to make money by giving massages to others. He 123 (dream) of being a professional guitarist since
he was little.The band formed 124 the help of a charity several years ago. The charity helps disabled people go for
dream jobs. “They are much 125 (independent) than we think and can make a living while keeping their dreams
alive,” said the founder of the charity.
（十四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ciemy Balog, a small Slovakian town of about 5,100 people, has become a tourist spot in the last seven years ago. It
was all thanks to 126 (it) football stadium. In 2015, a video of a train 127 passed through the
stadium spread quickly online. In the video, the railway track sat right between the field and the grandstand (大看台),
surprising a lot of people. Was it a computer special effect, or was there 128 (actual) a train running through
Cierny Balog stadium all summer long?
Cierny Balog stadium 129 (build) sometime during the 1980s, at a time when the old railway was not in
use anymore. It’s 130 (clear) why the locals chose that location to build a football stadium, but for the next ten
years, the train tracks were just part of the decoration (装饰). Things changed in the early 1990s, 131 a group
of train lovers started repairing old tracks. In 1992, it was officially reopened as a heritage (遗产) railway for tourists.
During the summer, tourists wanting 132 (admire) the beauty of the Lower Taras mountains can buy
tickets for this train. Running through the Ciemy Balog stadium is one of the highlights (亮点) of the trip.
Seeing the train rolling through the stadium during a football match is quite a special experience. On the field, the
133 (play) try to ignore (忽略) the train and its powerful whistling signal, in the grandstand, some people wave
happily to the train, while some try to pay their attention 134 the game.
Ciemy Balog is believed to be the only stadium in the world with 135 active railway track running
straight through it.
（十五）
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不
多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。
People in the small town feel 136 (worry). The town 137 (use) to be very quiet. However, these
days, something unusual is 138 (happen) in our town. Victor, a teacher, is really nervous. When he 139
(interview) by the town newspaper, he said that he 140 (hear) strange noises outside the window. His wife
thought that it could be 141 animal. But Victor and his friends thought it must be teenagers having fun. His
parents called the 142 (policeman). But they found nothing. One woman in the area saw something runningaway, but it was dark 143 she was not sure. Everyone in the small town 144 (feel) uneasy now, and
everyone 145 (have) his or her own ideas.
（十六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is known as the 5th great invention from ancient China. As the 18th solar term,
Oct. 23 marks the 146 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang 147 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In
autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 148 little water drops in the air become
icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 149 (think) as autumn’s last chapter and the start of the
following winter.
The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 150 (go) hiking and
catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands
and enjoy the 151 (beautiful) of nature on that day.
During this bright period, Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), a kind of autumn flowers, which
come out in late autumn and are known 152 the “flower of long life”.
Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is another traditional Chinese custom. The Chinese think these orange
fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 153 rich VC． In order to fight off
different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 154 (actual), eating some persimmons in
autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier
and 155 (health) life, surely.
（十七）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they 156 (lead) you to success.
Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a scientist.
After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology ( 生物). After 157
(graduate) from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study there in 2007. Then she
returned to Tsinghua and set up her own laboratory 158 (success). At the age of 30, she became the 159
(young) professor at Tsinghua.
Nowadays Yan 160 (become) a leading researcher at Princeton. She is one of the 100 new members in the
US National Academy of Science (美国国家科学院). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such
161 (achieve). She said that in order to make her dream 162 (come) true, she experienced a lot of
difficulties. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and 163 (fight) for it. She
usually works for at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets 164 (eat) and rest, and she always works
until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her.
When Yan 165 (interview) by a TV reporter, she asked young people to work hard for their dreams. “All
our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
（十八）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意义完整、通顺。
“Long distance never separates closest friends” It’s 166 (easy) to make new friends than saying goodbye
to old ones.
When I was still studying in China, my school 167 (hold) a singing contest (竞赛). I signed up (报名)
because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best 168 (friend) .
169 (unlucky), I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we sang. We lost the contest. I felt
guilty (内疚). Jenny tried 170 (comfort) me by saying, “There will be another chance.”
After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to enter it. The 171 (one) person I thought
of to join me was Jenny, though I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I 172 (ask) other people to join
me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See you Again at the festival, since it was sort of afarewell (告别的) 173 (perform) before I left the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. And we did a
good job. It was an unforgettable and 174 (touch) afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me
when I 175 (feel) down.
（十九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) artist 176 comes from Chengdu. Several
years ago, she decided to do something that she 177 (true) loved to do. But at the time she didn’t expect her
handicrafts to become big hits home and abroad.
Working for one’s dream 178 (need) effort. Her daily work usually begins at 9 a.m. It often doesn’t end
179 1 a.m. or even later. But she never regrets 180 (work) hard to pursue her dream.
Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp 181 (tool), Yan Hong’s fingers are often
covered in small cuts. And she is often faced with 182 (difficulty) when trying to create these classical
fashions.
Today the young artist has become 183 master of handicrafts. With her “magic hands”, she can turn waste
cans into beautiful ones. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her 184
(popular) products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas.
In 2019, she 185 (invite) to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the U.K.
“Chinese culture is profound. I think I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world,” the designer said proudly
soon after having returned from the U.K.
（二十）
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a 186 (health) attitude. If people are
more confident, they are 187 (much) happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are
some 188 (suggestion) to be more confident.
★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do. Try 189 (speak) loud
enough so that people can hear you 190 (clear).The high voice can help you become more confident.
★Play sports. Physical 191 (exercise) makes you tired but strong. A strong body 192 (help)
you be full of confidence.
★ 193 (encourage) yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things
you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you have 194 (do).★Pick up a hobby. If you like 195 (sing), sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you
excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
