期末必考题型之短文填空 15 篇(重庆专用)
(名校期末真题)
（2022上·重庆綦江·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。（用词正确而形式错误，得分折半。）
Artificial (人造的) light is necessary in our modern society. But the increased use of lighting, however, can
cause some problems. Light in the wrong place and at the wrong time can disturb us.
How to prevent 1 pollution? Before answering the question, please think of a few simple 2
: Is the lighting necessary? Could safety or security be achieved by other ways? Do the lights have to be on all
night? Will it matter if we 3 them off?
If lighting is the best choice, then only the right number 4 lights for the task should be installed
(安装). Lighting will then become a problem if lights are poorly designed or incorrectly installed.
If lighting is necessary, a number of measures can be 5 to stop causing harm: For a family, 6
150W lamp is enough. High power (300/500W) lamps can create too 7 light. As we all know too much
light is sometimes dangerous. It can make our eyes lose sight for a short time. For an all-night porch (走廊), a 9W
lamp is OK in most situations.
Make sure that lights are correctly adjusted (调整) so 8 they only make the required surface bright
and do not throw light onto neighboring things.
（2022上·重庆江津·九年级统考期末）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was 9 three, his
father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have
enough 10 to send him.
As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach 11 . He was a strange-
looking boy. The other children called him names and laughed 12 him. Confucius got very upset, but he
was a kind boy and did not fight back.
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men (圣者) in the temple and learned
from them. He talked to artists and musicians and 13 from them. If he tried to do something difficult, hekept trying over and over again 14 he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read
and 15 and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to 16 a very clever man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he
was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a wise way.
People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.
（2022上·重庆秀山·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He 17 at his home on M arch 14th,
2018 in Cambridge, Britain.
Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been 18 ill, but he never give up his hope of living. He went
on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree
(博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.
Hawking was known 19 his work with black holes. He also wrote several popular 20 books.
21 he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt he was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking
22 to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.
From Stephen Hawking’s whole life, we 23 that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope.
As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the 24 you can in your own situation”.
（2022上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市第七中学校校联考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一
个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The Internet gives us a chance to communicate with people. Just like in real life, there are certain rules you
should follow. We call these rules “netiquette (网上礼仪)” which means having good manners 25 .
Don’t send the junk information.
Every day we may get a lot of information. If you receive a joke on your phone, feel free to send it to your
friends 26 have a lot in common. Don’t send it to everyone in your address book. Many people don’t
enjoy receiving emailed jokes or have time to read them.
Don’t use all capital letters if unnecessary.
Using all capitals (大写) in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet. Don’t use it 27 you
really need to shout something important.
28 others as you would wish to be treated.
Never forget that those you talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings. This can be 29
to forget when you’re just looking at a computer. If you want a person talking with you nicely, just be polite to
试卷第2页，共3页others first. Nowadays, cyberbullying (网上欺凌) has become a common problem. Stay away 30 those
people or ask the adults for help, like your 31 or teachers.
Those are just a few of the rules of netiquette. The rules change over time, too. They can help you know 32
to behave properly on the Internet. Keep them in mind and be polite.
（2022上·重庆大足·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。每空一词, 含缩略词。
Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others. We often accept information without
spending much time 33 it over ourselves.
Nowadays, we are presented with lots of 34 ideas and beliefs (信念), but many of them are often
contradictory (自相矛盾的). Psychologists (心理学家) tell us that if we hear about a specific belief enough times,
or if it comes from someone we respect, we will probably decide that the belief is true. In these cases, we base our
opinions on the opinions of 35 . If we don’t come to our own conclusions, we become nothing more than
parrots.
Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story 36 the internet without thinking
about the facts. All it takes is one quick click of the “share” button and the story travels on its 37 to
influence more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.
If we think more about 38 we see and try to form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful,
independent and creative. But 39 of us take the time to do this. Becoming aware of this fact is the first
step toward changing our behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to judge what we read 40 hear on our own
and make more reasonable decisions.
（2022上·重庆渝北·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
Do you have problems with relationships (人际关系)? Some behaviors (行为) will have a 41
influence on your relationships. So, today we’re going to find out what they are.
1. Refusing to say sorry
Do you sometimes refuse to say sorry, even if it’s your own 42 ? Why is it so difficult to say sorry?
Actually saying sorry doesn’t mean you have a bad personality. It just 43 that you are brave enough to
admit that you’re wrong, and you value the other person and will try to be better for them.
2. Refusing to compromise (妥协)
Relationships are about getting close to someone else. 44 , you’ re two different people. You’ re
sure to have some disagreements along the way. And that’s 45 compromise is necessary. Try to build anenvironment that’s both peaceful and open to healthy arguments.
3. Always putting them first
In order to make those you love feel happy, you give them gifts, and protect them. That’s all good. But do
you 46 give the same treatment to yourself?
Remember that your relationship with yourself comes 47 before everything else. It needs some
love and care as well.
4. Always putting yourself first
This is just the exact opposite of Number 3. But it needs to be mentioned. It’s OK you care about yourself a
lot. However, when you’ re doing whatever you want to do without 48 other people’s feelings, you may
come off as selfish (自私).
（2022上·重庆梁平·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
Can you imagine life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is 49 .
However, in Green Bank, a small town in the U.S.A．, people are living such a life.
Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe. Radio waves
(无线电波) from the ground will 50 the work of the telescope. For this reason, residents (居民) there
are not 51 to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. They can only use a pay phone
(公用付费电话) or a landline (固定电话) 52 they need to make phone calls.
Today, Green Bank has about 180 residents. Many of 53 actually don’t find life inconvenient. A
boy said he liked going to his his friends’ houses to talk to them or share delicious food 54 them. Even
if people are not at home, they can 55 find each other somewhere in this small town.
Another resident said she was happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the 56 to shake
their hands or give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi.
（2022上·重庆石柱·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
What housework do you do at home? Have you ever thought about who does most of the housework 57
your family?
Since I became a mother, I cannot remember the last time I had quality time for myself. Even my simple
hobby of reading a 58 was already a thing of the past. I was so busy. I spent all my time 59 care
of the family, doing housework, and of course, working to earn a living (谋生). I wish to have some “me time”.
When I say “me time”, I only mean having an hour of quietness, reading a book, listening to music, or
试卷第4页，共3页watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids. Luckily, I had a chance to travel to a new country all by
60 . My husband and kids would have to follow at a Later date. Now, I am in a hotel on my own. I have 61
time for myself than before! I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I can read my favourite
books and do all that I want to do with my time. 62 , it doesn’t make me happy. No more daily routine of
nagging (唠叨) and pushing the kids to get up. I feel lonely when I’m 63 here because I miss my kids and
my husband. I eat alone. I take a walk alone. In a word, I do almost everything alone. Now I realize that making
time for me doesn’t mean being away from those I love.
In the end, I know that 64 I can change my mind to housework and everyday life, I’ll be happy with
the people I love near me. Now I am looking forward that they can join me soon.
（2022上·重庆南岸·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
Language is a bridge that connects people. April 20th marks United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this
day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. Two Chinese 65 are invited to share
stories of their study!
Alex Brown, London, UK: Learning Chinese can be enjoyable
At the age of 13, I started taking Mandarin (普通话) classes at school. It was a subject that could make the
classroom deadly 66 because it was really difficult to learn, especially to pronounce the words. But
when I stayed in China in 2021, I found that learning the language could be enjoyable. In Beijing, I lived with
67 people. I tried to chat with them in Chinese, sharing details about our daily lives. Living in China 68
it both necessary and fun for me to learn the language.
Jennifer Holstein, New York, US: Learning Chinese changed my life road.
69 I started learning Chinese at the age of 5, the language has been part of my life. After six years
of learning, I could still hardly put a sentence together. But I never gave up. To 70 my Mandarin, I
moved to Beijing in high school for a language program. The school day was long and hard. Each morning, the
sound of our wake-up call would ring at 6:30 sharp. Class went 71 5:15 pm each day, and then of
course we had another three hours of night study in the evening. For a 16-year-old American girl, this was a shock
to the learning schedule, but I learned Mandarin quite well. I sensed that once I mastered the language, chances
started presenting themselves everywhere. 72 wanted me to work for them. At that moment, I knew my
effort was worth it.
（2022上·重庆巴南·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。People often talk about sadness and happiness 73 their spare time. Most people would like
themselves to be happy forever, but few know 74 to find happiness. Others say if you own plenty of
money and success, you will be 75 . However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A
famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own
happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 76
about the future, such as getting into a key university or getting a good job. We fail to enjoy the present. We
should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book or listening to our favorite music. If we have
several close 77 , we can live more happily.
The 78 secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People
can forget their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies 79 that people feel good when they
spend time helping others. 80 you want to feel happier, do something good for someone. You can help a
friend with his or her study, go shopping or help the old.
（2022上·重庆长寿·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” That means
friendship is important. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally tells young students some good 81 to find friends. Sally says finding
friendship is 82 planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow well.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good
looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should 83
to your complains (抱怨) and do his or her best to 84 . Second, to make a friend, you cannot be too shy.
Third, you should make each other happy and share your lives.
85 some things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have a 86 . What should
you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around,
have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are some steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling;
Say what your friends did wrong and explain 87 you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most 88 thing in your life.
试卷第6页，共3页（2022上·重庆丰都·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother
tongue. In fact, 89 is much more difficult than English.
However, some foreign students can speak Chinese 90 well that you’ll consider them as Chinese.
Anna is one of them. What makes them succeed?
“For me, conversation is the 91 helpful. I often communicate with Chinese students in Chinese. If
you only 92 to what the speakers are saying, you’ll only improve your listening ability. If you talk as
much as possible, you’ll find you can express yourself much better,” says Anna, an English girl now studying
Chinese 93 Beijing Language and Culture University.
Though the Chinese language is difficult, Anna can learn it 94 . She thinks that to learn a language,
one must try to know something about the history of the country. In 95 opinion, Anna is right. Chinese is
different from English, 96 the experience of success can be similar. In language learning, conversation
may be the most important.
（2022上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆八中校考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，
使短文完整、通顺。
Did you express your thanks to your family and friends on last Thanksgiving Day? For me, maybe the first
person I should thank is my American friend. She kindly asked me 97 I would like to come to her home
to celebrate the festival. I joyfully accepted her invitation and I experienced my first ever Thanksgiving.
On that day, we watched the Thanksgiving parade (游行) in New York City on TV. My friend’s family sat in
front of the television. They came from all over the US and enjoyed being 98 . Looking at their happy
faces, I thought it was really a holiday 99 families, just like the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
That night, we had a big Thanksgiving dinner. This traditional meal 100 roast turkey, mashed
potatoes and all kinds of pies. When the dishes and plates arrived at the table, we started to take 101 to
say the things we were thankful for. One after another, we each expressed our thanks to our beloved ones. 102
, in fact, is a Thanksgiving tradition many families practice in the US.
Then, the food was 103 to us around the table and we all ate far too much. I also had desserts with
my dinner. There were different kinds of pies, such as apple pies, pumpkin pies and coconut pies. It was such a
great night that I would never forget.
Many years has passed, but the memory is as fresh as it was on that day. I still regard it as the most
unforgettable Thanksgiving ever and feel truly 104 to my friend for her kind invitation. Because since
that day, I have found out what the true meaning of Thanksgiving is. I guess it is family getting together andgiving thanks to each other.
（2022上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市凤鸣山中学校考期末）根据下面短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的
词，使短文完整、通顺。
John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out all their
105 , so they drove to the city to buy some.
On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. 106 John and Sam
wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn’t drink any wine because they had to
sell it. Because of the rule, 107 someone wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the
price.
John was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Would you
please 108 me some of your wine?” Sam was a businessman, so he said, “You give me money, so of
course I will sell some to you.” Then he passed John a cup of wine.
After drinking the wine, John felt 109 soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents
that John 110 gave him and said to John, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine.” John
agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they
kept 111 wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine.
“ 112 could so much wine only cost ten cents?” the two friends asked each other.
（2022上·重庆万州·九年级重庆市万州第二高级中学校考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上
一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
How do you see the world? Do you look at things with a view as a “ glass half full ” or a “ glass half empty
”? Now is the perfect time for you to change that. This is because December is Positive Attitude (积极态度)
Month. And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life.
But 113 exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude? Does it just mean that you have to smile
more often? Not quite.
Having a positive attitude shows itself in many ways. First, being positive can help you expect the best from
things and make you more creative when solving problems. 114 can also encourage you to be better
yourself and achieve your dreams. Generally speaking, having a positive attitude makes you a happier 115
.
Just ask Ryan C． Lowe, a professional speaker from the US, 116 the power (力量) of being
positive. Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking. In his new book Get off Your
Attitude, Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events and 117
试卷第8页，共3页near - death experience .
He also points out, nobody feels positive at all times no matter how bad life can be, but having a positive
attitude can help you in so many areas of your life. Being positive increases your ability to deal with 118
situations and encourages you to keep moving forward. Keeping a positive mindset 119 you make a
better understanding of what is really important in life. After all, when you think better, you feel better, and vice
versa (反之亦然).
Just remember ,“ Your thoughts (想法) are reflected in your life. If you change your thinking, you change
your 120 .”参考答案：
1．light/the 2．questions 3．turn 4．of 5．taken 6．a 7．much
8．that
【导语】本文介绍了如何防止光污染。
1．句意：如何防止光/这种污染。根据“Light in the wrong place and at the wrong time can
disturb us.”可知，此处特指前文提到的光污染，light pollution“光污染”，也可用定冠词the
表示特指。故填light/the。
2．句意：在回答问题之前，请先思考几个简单的问题。根据“Is the lighting necessary?
Could safety or security be achieved by other ways? Do the lights have to be on all night?”可知，
此处是question“问题”，a few后跟名词复数形式。故填questions。
3．句意：如果我们关掉会有影响吗？turn off“关掉”，固定短语，本句是if引导的条件状
语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空处用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填
turn。
4．句意：如果照明是最好的选择，那么应该只安装与任务相应数量的灯。the number
of“……的数量”。故填of。
5．句意：如果照明是必要的，可以采取许多措施来停止造成伤害。根据“a number of
measures can be”可知，take measures“采取措施”，此处用过去分词taken与can be一起构
成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填taken。
6．句意：对于一个家庭来说，一个150W的灯就足够了。根据“150W lamp”可知，此处表
示泛指一个灯，150W是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
7．句意：高功率(300/500W)的灯可以产生太多的光。too much“很多”，修饰不可数名词
light。故填much。
8．句意：确保灯光的调整正确，以便于它们只使所需的表面明亮，而不把光线投射到邻近
的物体上。分析句子可知，此处是so that“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。
9．only 10．money 11．himself 12．at 13．learned 14．until 15．
write 16．be
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大思想教育家孔子的生平。
9．句意：他只有三岁时，父亲去世了。根据“three”可知，此处强调孔子很小的时候，父
亲就去世了，因此此处用only，副词，意为“只，仅仅”。故填only。10．句意：在那个年代，人们花钱去学校，他的母亲没有足够的钱送他上学。根据“His
mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school”可知，孔子的妈妈很穷，
上学需要花钱，因此此处指他的母亲没有足够的钱送他上学，因此用money，名词，意为
“钱”。故填money。
11．句意：所以他决定自学。根据“His mother was very poor. …send him.”可知，此处指孔
子决定自学，teach oneself，意为“自学”，此处主语为“he”，因此用himself。故填
himself。
12．句意：其他的孩子骂他，嘲笑他。根据“laughed”可知，此处指其他的孩子骂他并且
嘲笑他，laugh at意为“嘲笑”。故填at 。
13．句意：他与艺术家和音乐家交谈并向他们学习。根据“He went off to talk to holy men
(圣者) in the temple and learned from them.”可知，此处也表示孔子和艺术家交谈并向他们学
习，learn from“向……学习”，时态为一般过去时，因此用learned。故填learned。
14．句意：如果他试图做一件困难的事情，他会不断地尝试，直到他学会如何去做。根据
“he kept trying over and over again…he learned how to do it.”可知，此处指他会不断地尝试，
直到他学会如何去做，因此应用until，连词，意为“直到”。故填until。
15．句意：就这样，男孩自学了读写，学到了很多有趣的东西。根据空前“read”可知，此
处指自学了读和写，因此应用write，动词，意为“写”，teach oneself to do sth.意为“自学
做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故填write。
16．句意：孔子长大后成了一个非常聪明的人。根据“grew up to…a very clever man”可知，
此处指长大成为了一个非常聪明的人，因此用be。故填be。
17．died 18．seriously/badly 19．for 20．science 21．Though/Although
22．came 23．learn 24．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的生平。
17．句意：他于2018年3月14日在英国剑桥的家中去世。根据“at his home on M arch
14th, 2018”可知他在2018年去世，die“死”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
died。
18．句意：从21岁起，霍金就患上了重病，但他从未放弃活着的希望。根据“has
been...ill”以及常识可知他患上了重病，修饰形容词ill用副词seriously/badly“严重地”。故
填seriously/badly。
答案第2页，共2页19．句意：霍金以研究黑洞而闻名。根据“was known...his work with black holes”可知是以
研究黑洞而闻名，be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。
20．句意：他还写了几本科普书。根据“wrote several popular...books”以及常识可知霍金写
了基本科普书，science“科学”。故填science。
21．句意：虽然他没有像其他人那样自由地生活，但他仍然觉得自己很幸福，他对生活心
存感激。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/
Although。
22．句意：当霍金来到中国时，他在一些著名的大学发表了演讲。根据“to China”可知是
来中国，come“来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
23．句意：从斯蒂芬·霍金的一生中，我们了解到，无论生活多么糟糕，我们都不应该失去
希望。根据“From Stephen Hawking’s whole life, we...that no matter how bad life is, we should
not lose hope”可知从他的一生中我们可以了解到，learn“了解”，句子描述客观情况，用一
般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填learn。
24．句意：正如他曾经说过的，“生活是不公平的，你只需要在自己的情况下尽你所能”。
根据“have to do the...”可知是要尽你所能，do the best“尽全力”。故填best。
25．online 26．who/that 27．unless 28．Treat 29．easy 30．from
31．parents 32．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上礼仪的一些规则。
25．句意：我们称这些规则为‘网上礼仪’，这意味着在网上有良好的礼貌。根据“We
call these rules ‘netiquette’ which means having good manners…”可知，网上礼仪指的是网上要
有礼貌，此处应填online“在线的”。故填online。
26．句意：如果你在手机上收到一个笑话，请随时将其发送给有很多共同点的朋友。根据
“If you receive a joke on your phone, feel free to send it to your friends…have a lot in common.”
可知，此处指的是如果你在手机上收到一个笑话，请随时将其发送给有很多共同点的朋友；
应用定语从句，先行词为your friends，指人，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
27．句意：除非你真的需要喊一些重要的东西，否则不要使用它。根据“Using all capitals
in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet. Don’t use it…you really need to shout
something important.”可知，此处指的是除非你真的需要喊一些重要的东西，否则不要使用
大写字母，应用连词unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。28．句意：以你希望别人待你的方式对待别人。根据“…others as you would wish to be
treated.”可知，此处指的是以你希望别人待你的方式对待别人，应填动词treat“对待”，且
句首首字母要大写。故填Treat。
29．句意：当你只是看着电脑时，这很容易忘记。根据上文“Never forget that those you
talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings.”可知，当“我们”只看电脑的时候，
很容易忘记聊天的人；be easy to do sth.“很容易做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填形容词
easy。故填easy。
30．句意：远离那些人或者向成年人寻求帮助，比如你的父母或者老师。根据上文
“Nowadays, cyberbullying has become a common problem.”可知，此处指的是远离那些网上
霸凌的人，stay away from…“远离……”，空处应填介词from。故填from。
31．句意：远离那些人或者向成年人寻求帮助，比如你的父母或者老师。根据“Stay
away…those people or ask the adults for help, like your…or teachers.”可知，此处指的是远离那
些网上霸凌的人或者向成年人寻求帮助，比如你的父母或者老师，应填名词复数parents。
故填parents。
32．句意：他们可以帮助你知道如何在互联网上举止得体。根据上文“Those are just a few
of the rules of netiquette.”可知，这些网上礼仪的规则可以帮助你知道如何在互联网上表现得
体，应用how“如何”。故填how。
33．thinking 34．different 35．others 36．on 37．way 38．what
39．few 40．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个当今的普遍现象：我们很多人都是被动接受信息而不花时间
去思考它，然后又在没有加以判断的情况下分享给他人。
33．句意：我们经常接收信息而不花太多时间思考。根据“Much of what we know and
believe has been taught to us by others.”可知，我们所知道和相信的很多东西都是别人教给我
们的，所以我们没有花时间仔细思考。think over“仔细考虑”，spend time doing sth.“花费时
间做某事”，所以设空处填写think的动名词形式。故填thinking。
34．句意：如今，我们面临着许多不同的想法和信念，但其中许多往往是自相矛盾的。根
据“...but many of them are often contradictory”可知，此处表示不同的想法和信念。
different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。
35．句意：在这些情况下，我们的意见是基于他人的意见。根据“Psychologiststell us that if
答案第4页，共2页we hear about a specific belief enough times...the belief is true.”可知，如果我们听到一个特定
的信念足够多次，或者它来自我们尊敬的人，我们很可能会认定这个信念是正确的。所以
我们的意见是基于“其他人”的意见。others“其他；其他人员”，代词。故填others。
36．句意：有些人相信他们读到的任何东西，然后在互联网上分享故事，而不考虑事实。
根据“All it takes is one quick click of the ‘share’ button ”可知, 本句讲述在互联网上分享。on
the internet“在网上”。故填on。
37．句意：只需快速点击“分享”按钮，故事就会以它的方式传播，从而影响更多不思考
的读者。此处讲述故事的传播方式，way“方式”，可数名词，结合story为单数，所以设空
处也应填写单数与之对应。故填way。
38．句意：如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成自己的观点，我们就会更加深
思熟虑、独立和富有创造力。此处为设空处引导的宾语从句，表示自己看到的事物，
what“什么；……的事物”，所以引导词用what。故填what。
39．句意：但我们中很少有人花时间这样做。根据“We often accept information without
spending much time...it over ourselves.”可知，我们中很少有人花时间去思考。few“几个；很
少”，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义。故填few。
40．句意： 希望我们能学会自己判断我们读到的和听到的，并做出更合理的决定。设空处
前后内容read和hear为并列关系，所以应填写并列连词and“和”。故填and。
41．bad 42．fault 43．means 44．However 45．why 46．also 47．
first 48．considering
【导语】本文主要讲述了人际关系中的一些问题。
41．句意：有些行为会对你们的人际关系产生不良影响。根据下文“1. Refusing to say
sorry”，“2. Refusing to compromise (妥协)”，“3. Always putting them first”和“4. Always
putting yourself first”可知，此处指一些行为会有不好的影响；have a bad influence on“有坏
的影响”。故填bad。
42．句意：你有时会拒绝说对不起吗？即使这是你自己的错。根据“Do you sometimes
refuse to say sorry, even if it’s your own ...”可知，此处指即使是自己的过错；fault“错误”名
词，符合语境。故填fault。
43．句意：这只是意味着你有足够的勇气承认自己错了，你重视对方，并会努力为他们做
得更好。根据“Actually saying sorry doesn’t mean you have a bad personality.”可知，此处指这“意味着”你有足够的勇气承认自己错了，mean“意味着”，动词；主语是第三人称单
数，句子是一般现在时。故填means。
44．句意：然而，你们是两个不同的人。根据“Relationships are about getting close to
someone else.”和“you’ re two different people.”可知，句子表示转折，空后有逗号，应用
however，首字母需要大写。故填However。
45．句意：这就是为什么妥协是必要的。根据“You’ re sure to have some disagreements
along the way.”可知，此处说的是这就是为什么要妥协。故填why。
46．句意：但你是否也同样对待自己呢？根据“In order to make those you love feel happy,
you give them gifts, and protect them.（为了让你爱的人感到幸福，你给他们礼物，保护他
们）”可知，此处指你也会给自己同样的待遇吗；also“也”，符合语境。故填also。
47．句意：记住，你和自己的关系是第一位的。根据上文“But do you also give the same
treatment to yourself?”可知，说的是你和自己的关系是第一位的；first“第一，首先”，符合
语境。故填first。
48．句意：然而，当你做任何你想做的事情而不考虑别人的感受时，你可能会表现得很自
私。根据“you may come off as selfish (自私)”可知，说的是不考虑别人的感受，consider“考
虑”，动词；介词后加动词doing形式。故填considering。
49．difficult/hard/impossible 50．influence 51．allowed 52．when/if 53．
them 54．with 55．quickly/easily 56．chance
【导语】本文介绍了美国西弗吉尼亚州的绿岸小镇没有手机等无线设备的特殊生活。
49．句意：我们大多数可能认为这很难/不太可能。根据“Can you imagine life without
smartphones and Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is…”可知，大多数人认为没有手机生活会
很难或者没有手机生活是不太可能的，difficult/hard“困难的”，impossible“不可能的”，此
处是形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard/impossible。
50．句意：来自地面的无线电波会影响这种望远镜的工作。根据“For this reason, residents
(居民) there are not…to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, microwave ovens”可知，那里的人们不使用
带有无线电波的设备，是因为会影响望远镜的运行，influence“影响”，will后跟动词原形。
故填influence。
51．句意：因为这个原因，那里的居民不被允许有智能手机、Wi-Fi以及微波炉等等。根据
“Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope”可知，因为有射电望远镜，所以居民是不被
答案第6页，共2页允许使用那些设备的，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
52．句意：当/如果他们需要打电话，他们只能用公用的付费电话或者固定电话。根据
“They can only use a pay phone (公用付费电话) or a landline (固定电话)…they need to make
phone calls.”可知，此处可以用when引导时间状语从句，也可以用if引导条件状语从句。
故填when/if。
53．句意：他们中的很多人实际上并不觉得生活不方便。根据“Today, Green Bank has
about 180 residents. Many of…actually don’t find life inconvenient.”可知，空处指当地的居民，
此处是复数，of是介词，应用宾格them指代。故填them。
54．句意：一个男孩说他喜欢去朋友家和他们说话，或者分享美味的食物给他们。share sth
with sb“分享某物给某人”，固定短语。故填with。
55．句意：即使人们不在家，他们能够很快/容易在小镇的某个地方找到彼此。根据“…
actually don’t find life inconvenient…Even if people are not at home, they can…find each other
somewhere in this small town.”可知，生活没有不方便，所以能够很快或者很容易找到对方，
此处修饰动词find，填副词quickly“很快地”，easily“很容易地”。故填quickly/easily。
56．句意：这给了她去握手和拥抱他们的机会。根据“she was happy to talk to people face-
to-face.”可知，能够面对面交流，所以是有机会握手和拥抱，名词chance“机会”，此处应
填名词单数。故填chance。
57．in/for 58．book 59．taking 60．myself 61．more 62．However
63．alone 64．if/when
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为母亲，忙于照顾家庭、工作和家务，希望拥有自己的时间，
于是有了独自旅行的机会。然而，独自生活并没有带来预期的快乐，反而让作者感到孤独
和想念家人。最后，作者意识到为自己腾出时间并不意味着要离开家人，如果能够改变心
态，享受和家人在一起的时光，将会更幸福。
57．句意：你有没有想过谁为/在你的家庭做大部分家务？根据“who does most of the
housework…your family?”可知，此处指谁为家庭做家务，或谁在家庭里做家务，可填介词
in“在……里面”，或for“为了”。故填in/for。
58．句意：就连读书这种简单的爱好也早已成为过去。根据第三段“I can read my favourite
books…”，可知作者的爱好是读书，read a book“读书”。故填book。
59．句意：我把所有的时间都花在照顾家庭、做家务，当然，还要工作谋生。根据空后“care of the family”，可知此处是固定短语take care of表示“照顾”；spend time doing
sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填taking。
60．句意：幸运的是，我有机会独自去一个新的国家旅行。根据下文“Now, I am in a hotel
on my own.”，可知作者独自去旅游了，by oneself“独自”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。
故填myself。
61．句意：我比以前有更多属于自己的时间了！根据下文“I can do whatever I want and
keep the house clean and tidy. I can read my favourite books and do all that I want to do with my
time.”可知，能做很多自己喜欢的事情，应是有了更多属于自己的时间，结合空后“than”
可知，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
62．句意：然而，这并没有让我快乐。根据上文所述，可知作者终于拥有属于自己的时间
了，但下文却又表达“it doesn’t make me happy”，故空处应填表转折的副词however“然
而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
63．句意：当我独自一人在这里时，我感到孤独，因为我想念我的孩子和我的丈夫。根据
下文“I eat alone. I take a walk alone. In a word, I do almost everything alone.”，可知作者独自
一人待在这里，应用形容词alone“独自的”，作表语。故填alone。
64．句意：最后，我知道如果/当我能改变我对家务和日常生活的看法，我会和身边我爱的
人在一起很开心。根据“…I can change my mind to housework and everyday life, I’ll be happy
with the people I love near me.”可知，此处指如果/当作者能改变看法，她会和身边的人一起
活得很开心，可用连词if“如果”/when“当……时”引导从句。故填if/when。
65．learners 66．silent/quiet 67．local/native/Chinese 68．made 69．Since
70．improve 71．until/till 72．Everyone/Everybody
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了两位汉语学习者的学习故事。
65．句意：邀请两位汉语学习者分享他们的学习故事! 分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语；
由“Two Chinese…”可知，此处应填一个复数名词；由下文提到的两位汉语学习者可知，
learner“学习者”，名词，其复数为learners，符合语境。故填learners。
66．句意：这门课能让教室里鸦雀无声，因为它真的很难学，尤其是单词的发音。分析句
子结构可知，此处考查make sb/sth. +形容词“使某人/某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语；
根据下文“it was really difficult to learn, especially to pronounce the words. (学起来真的很难，
尤其是发音。)”可知，课程很难，课堂上没有人敢发言，教室非常安静；silent/quiet“安静
答案第8页，共2页的”，形容词，符合语境。故填silent/quiet。
67．句意：在北京，我和当地人住在一起。根据下文“I tried to chat with them in Chinese,
sharing details about our daily lives. (我试着用中文和他们聊天，分享我们日常生活的细
节。)”可知，此处是指我与当地人（或中国人）生活在一起，经常与他们用中文聊天；
local/native“当地的，本地的”，形容词；Chinese“中国的”，形容词，符合语境。故填
local/native/Chinese。
68．句意：生活在中国，让我学习中国的语言既有必要又有乐趣。分析句子结构可知，句
子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时；结合语境可知，此处考查make it +形容词+不定式
“使……怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，形容词是宾补，make“使变
得”，其过去为made。故填made。
69．句意：自从我5岁开始学习汉语以来，这门语言已经成为我生活的一部分。分析句子
结构可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是由since引导的一般过去时，句首首字母要大写。故
填Since。
70．句意：为了提高我的普通话水平，我在高中时到北京参加一个语言课程。分析句子结
构可知，此处是不定式表示目的，填一个动词原形；结合语境可知，此处是指为了提高我
的普通话水平；improve“提高”，动词原形，符合语境。故填improve。
71．句意：每天上课到下午5点15分，当然我们晚上还有三个小时的夜间学习。分析句子
结构可知，此处应填一个介词，用于时间前；结合语境可知，此处是指上课时间持续到下
午5点15分为止；until/till“到……为止”，介词，符合语境。故填until/till。
72．句意：每个人都想让我为他们工作。根据上文“I sensed that once I mastered the
language, chances started presenting themselves everywhere. (我感觉到，一旦我掌握了这门语
言，机会就会无处不在。)”可知，此处是指学好了汉语，机会就多了，每个人都想我为他
们工作；everybody/everyone“每个人”，不定代词，句首首字母要大写，符合语境。故填
Everyone/Everybody。
73．in 74．how 75．happy 76．thinking 77．friends 78．second
79．show 80．If
【导语】本文作者介绍了如何寻找快乐。
73．句意：人们经常在空闲时间谈论悲伤和快乐。根据“their spare time.”可知，表示在空
闲时间里，应用介词in。故填in。74．句意：大多数人都希望自己永远快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。根据“few
know...to find happiness.”可知，很少有人知道如何找到快乐，应用疑问词how“如何”，故
填how。
75．句意：另一些人说，如果你拥有很多钱和成功，你会很快乐。根据“Others say if you
own plenty of money and success, you will be”以及文章讲述的是如何快乐可知，应用
happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。
76．句意：太多时候，我们花了太多时间考虑未来，比如进入重点大学或找到一份好工作。
think about“考虑”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填thinking。
77．句意：如果我们有几个亲密的朋友，我们可以生活得更快乐。根据“close”可知，是指
亲密的朋友，应用复数名词friends。故填friends。
78．句意：快乐生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据上文“The first secret of happiness”可
知，此处是指第二个秘诀，应用序数词second，故填second。
79．句意：研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。根据“Studies...that
people feel good when they spend time helping others.”可知，此处说的是研究的结果表明，应
用动词show“表明”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填show。
80．句意：如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做点好事。根据“you want to feel happier, do
something good for someone”可知，如果想感觉更快乐，为别人做点好事，应用if引导条件
状语从句，故填If。
81．ways 82．like 83．listen 84．help 85．But 86．fight 87．why
88．important
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何找到真正的友谊及保持好它。
81．句意：美国作家莎莉告诉年轻的学生一些很好的方法来寻找朋友。根据“But how do
you find real friendship and keep it?”可知，此处是指找到朋友的方法，way“方式，方法”，
some后跟名词复数。故填ways。
82．句意：莎莉说，寻找友谊就像种一棵树。根据“finding friendship is ... planting a tree.”
可知，此处是指找友谊就像种树，like“像”，介词。故填like。
83．句意：例如，如果你有糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，并尽他/她所能帮助
你。根据“a good friend should ... to your complains”可知，是指倾听你的抱怨，listen
to“听”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填listen。
答案第10页，共2页84．句意：例如，如果你有糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，并尽他/她所能帮助
你。根据“if you have a bad day”可知，此处是指好朋友会尽他所能来帮助你，help“帮助”
符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填help。
85．句意：但有些事不可能总是快乐。根据“some things cannot always be happy”可知，该
句与前文“you should make each other happy and share your lives.”形成转折关系，因此用but
表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。
86．句意：甚至最好的朋友也有吵架。根据“What should you do when you have a fight with
your friends?”可知，此处是指吵架，have a fight“争吵”。故填fight。
87．句意：说你的朋友做错了什么，解释你为什么这样做或那样做。根据“explain”可知，
此处是指解释原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
88．句意：记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。根据“friendship is the most ... thing in your
life.”及前文“That means friendship is important.”可知，友谊是生命中最重要的，
important“重要的”，与most构成形容词最高级，在句中作定语。故填important。
89．Chinese 90．so 91．most 92．listen 93．at 94．well 95．my
96．but
【导语】本文是一位留学生介绍的学习汉语的经验。
89．句意：事实上，汉语比英语难多了。根据“Many Chinese students find it difficult to
learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue.”可知，是比较汉语和英
语，Chinese“汉语”符合语境，故填Chinese。
90．句意：然而，有些外国学生汉语说得很好，你会认为他们是中国人。分析“However,
some foreign students can speak Chinese...well that you’ll consider them as Chinese.”可知，此处
是so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
91．句意：对我来说，交谈是最有帮助的。根据“conversation is the...helpful”可知，空前有
定冠词the，此处用最高级，故填most。
92．句意：如果你只听说话者在说什么，你只会提高你的听力能力。根据“If you only...to
what the speakers are saying”可知，听说话者在说什么，listen“听”，时态是一般现在时，主
语是you，动词用原形。故填listen。
93．句意：她是一个在北京语言大学学习汉语的英国女孩。根据“an English girl now
studying Chinese...Beijing Language and Culture University”可知，在北京语言大学学习汉语，at“在”符合语境，故填at。
94．句意：虽然汉语很难，但安娜能学好。根据“Though the Chinese language is difficult,
Anna can learn it...”可知，汉语很难，但是安娜能学好，well“好地”符合语境，故填well。
95．句意：在我看来，安娜是对的。根据“In...opinion, Anna is right.”可知，此处是in my
opinion短语，意为“在我看来”，故填my。
96．句意：中文和英文不同，但是成功的经验是相似的。分析“Chinese is different from
English, ...the experience of success can be similar.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，
故填but。
97．if/whether 98．together 99．for 100．includes 101．turns 102．This
103．passed 104．thankful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去朋友家过感恩节的经历。
97．句意：她亲切地问我是否愿意去她家庆祝这个节日。根据“asked me… I would like to
come to her home to celebrate the festival”可知，询问我是否愿意去庆祝节日，if/whether“是
否”，引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
98．句意：他们来自美国各地，喜欢在一起。根据“My friend’s family sat in front of the
television”及“enjoyed being”可知，此处指家人们聚在一起，together“一起”，故填
together。
99．句意：我认为这真的是一个家庭的节日，就像中国的中秋节一样。根据“a holiday…
families”可知，是针对家人的一个假日，for“对于”，故填for。
100．句意：这顿传统大餐包括烤火鸡、土豆泥和各种派。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动
词作谓语。根据“meal … roast turkey, mashed potatoes and all kinds of pies”可知，此处介绍
大餐都包括什么食物，include“包括”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，
故填includes。
101．句意：当盘子端上桌时，我们开始轮流说我们要感谢的事情。take turns to do sth“轮流
做某事”，动词短语，故填turns。
102．句意：事实上，这是美国许多家庭的感恩节传统。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少主语。
根据“is a Thanksgiving tradition many families practice in the US”可知，这是美国的感恩节传
统，故填This。
103．句意：然后，食物被围着桌子传给我们，我们都吃得太多了。根据“the food was…
答案第12页，共2页to us around the table”可知，食物传递给每个人，pass“传递”，was与过去分词构成一般过
去时的被动语态，所以此空应填过去分词，故填passed。
104．句意：我仍然认为这是最难忘的感恩节，并由衷地感谢我的朋友的盛情邀请。feel后
接形容词作表语，根据“to my friend for her kind invitation”可知，此处指感谢朋友的盛情邀
请，thankful“感谢的”，故填thankful。
105．wine 106．Both 107．when 108．sell 109．warm 110．just
111．drinking 112．How
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位好朋友互相卖红酒取暖的故事。
105．句意：一天，他们的红酒卖光了，所以他们开车去城里买一些。根据下文“They
couldn’t drink any wine because they had to sell it.”可知，他们去买红酒了，因此这里指他们
的红酒卖光了，wine“红酒”为不可数名词。故填wine。
106．句意：约翰和萨姆都想喝点酒取暖，但他们有个规矩。根据“John and Sam wanted to
drink some wine to keep warm”可知，二人“都”想喝酒取暖，both“（二者）都”，首字母
需大写。故填Both。
107．句意：因为这条规则，当一个人想喝一些酒时，他必须付另一个人两倍的钱。根据
“someone wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price.”可知，此处需填
when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，指“当一个人想喝一些酒时”，他必须付
另一个人两倍的钱。故填when。
108．句意：请卖点酒给我好吗？根据上文二人一起制定的规则“when someone wanted to
drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price.”和“John was a clever man. He took out
ten cents and gave it to Sam.”可知，约翰打算用10美分向山姆买酒，因此询问山姆是否可以
卖些酒给他，sell“卖”，would后需用动词原形。故填sell。
109．句意：喝完酒，约翰很快就觉得暖和了，但山姆还是觉得冷。根据上文“Both John
and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm”可知，他们是因为冷所以想喝酒，因此约
翰喝完酒后，觉得很暖和，warm“温暖的”。故填warm。
110．句意：然后他拿出约翰刚给他的一角钱，对约翰说：“这是10美分。请卖给我一些
你的酒。”根据“Then he took out the ten cents that John...gave him and said to John”可知，此
处需填副词just“刚刚”，指山姆拿出刚刚约翰给他的钱。故填just。
111．句意：但过了一段时间，他们俩又觉得冷了，所以他们继续用同样的十美分喝对方的酒。根据“But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept...wine from each other
with the same ten cents.”可知，再次感觉到寒冷后，二人继续喝酒，drink“喝”，keep后需
用动名词形式，keep doing“继续做某事”。故填drinking。
112．句意：“这么多酒怎么只值10美分？”两个朋友互相问。根据“...could so much
wine only cost ten cents?”可知，此处缺少特殊疑问词how“怎么”，指这些怎么只要10美分，
首字母需大写。故填How。
113．what 114．It 115．person 116．for 117．even 118．difficult
119．helps 120．life
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积极态度对人们的影响。
113．句意：但是有一个积极的态度到底是什么意思呢？此处应填特殊疑问词，
what...mean“……是什么意思”符合语境，故填what。
114．句意：它还可以鼓励你成为更好的自己并实现你的梦想。根据上文的“being positive”
和本句中“also”可知这里应用“It”指代上文的“being positive”。位于句首首字母需要大写，
故填It。
115．句意：一般来说，拥有积极的态度会让你成为一个更快乐的人。根据“having a
positive attitude”和“you”可知应是拥有积极的态度会让你成为一个更快乐的人，前面有不
定冠词a，所以此处应用person“人”的单数形式，故填person。
116．句意：就从美国专业演说家Ryan C. Lowe那汲取积极的力量。ask sb for sth“向某人要
某物”符合语境，故填for。
117．句意：在他的新书《摆脱你的态度》中，Lowe分享了积极的思想是如何帮助他度过
许多困难的生活事件，甚至是濒临死亡的经历。此处应填副词，根据“Lowe shares how
positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events”可知此处应是说甚至濒
死的经历，故填even。
118．句意：积极的态度能增加你处理困境的能力，并鼓励你继续前进。根据“encourages
you to keep moving forward”可知应是积极的态度能增加你处理困境的能力，从而继续前行，
此处修饰名词situations，应用形容词作定语，故填difficult。
119．句意：保持积极的心态能帮助你更好地理解生活中真正重要的是什么。此处应填谓语
动词，根据文章可知此处应是介绍积极态度的重要性，help“帮助”符合语境，而时态为一
般现在时，主语“Keeping a positive mindset”为第三人称单数，故填helps。
答案第14页，共2页120．句意：如果你改变了你的思想，你就改变了你的生活。根据“Your thoughts are
reflected in your life.”可知此处指如果你改变了你的思想，你就改变了你的生活，因此此处
填名词life“生活”，故填life。
