人教版九年级英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题 03 语法填空 20 篇
（2022·山东·招远市金岭镇邵家初级中学九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
It’s believed that chopsticks have been around for thousands of years.
Sometime in the past, people began cooking their food in large pots. The food was cut up into small
____1____ (piece) so that it would cook faster. Rather than reach their fingers into the pots, people began to fish
for their food ___2___ sticks. It became ___3___ (easy) to get the food using a pair of sticks, so the chopsticks
were born!
In modern times, chopsticks are ___4___ (use) in most parts of Asia, ___5___ (include) Japan, Malaysia,
North Korea, and Vietnam, making them one of the ___6___ (world) most popular ways of eating.
Chopsticks are usually made ___7___ wood, plastic, metal, ivory and jade(玉). Bamboo is also a common
chopstick material. In ancient times, silver chopsticks were used ___8___ they were thought to turn black when
they touched the poison(毒药). Chopsticks are not only used for eating ___9___ also used as gifts. There are
often lots of different paintings on chopsticks.
As chopsticks ___10___ (slow) became more popular, chopsticks began to be made of different materials
and turned into different shapes. Now there are many kinds of chopsticks for different uses. One kind of them is
for eating normal meals. Chopsticks for the kitchen are longer. Each family member has his or her own
chopsticks, with a different mark, starting at about 2-3 years of age.
（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校九年级期末）阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
University student Evie Bee works as a volunteer ranger（护林人）in a park in London. The work enables
her ___11___ (develop) a hobby—making things out of wood.___12___ time goes by, she becomes even more
interested in it.One day, she borrowed a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road. It was a ___13___ (wood) e-bike. “The
experience told me I should make one for ___14___ (I). After all, I am good at woodwork,” she wrote on her
website.
She started at once. She decided her bike would be ___15___ (main) made from poplar plywood（杨树胶
合板）. Considering that the bike might not be strong enough only using pieces of wood, she used some steel in
some areas to make it much ___16___ (strong).
Bee says that the bike ___17___ (call) Electraply weighs about 30 kilograms. It can travel ___18___ a top
speed of 45 kilometers per hour. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee doesn’t try to hide ___19___ battery. It is easy to see,
just right on top of the bike.
Now, Bee ____20____ (plan) on starting a web page to try to raise money so she can make more e-bikes.
（2022·湖北恩施·九年级期末）We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too
lazy ____21____ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for ____22____ (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last
much ____23____ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be
____24____ (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to
someone who ____25____ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations
may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people
____26____ need.
Turn off you devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch
TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s ____27____ easy habit to keep and you can save
energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest ____28____ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your
car, ask ____29____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey
is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very ____30____ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water
can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
试卷第2页，共3页（2022·湖南·怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether you are in China or abroad, you can always find many product ____31____ the label “made in
China”. Have you ever ____32____ (wonder) why?
Many countries around the world are not as big as China. ____33____ the prices of the material in these
countries are much ____34____ (high) than in China. To make more money, companies will choose to make
more things by ____35____ (use) cheaper labor(劳动力) and materials.
While making things for other companies, Chinese ____36____ (worker) and companies are also thinking of
how ____37____ (make) good things in similar ways. Then our skills and technologies can be ____38____
(improve). One day we may be strong enough to influence the world with our own things. As you can see, during
____39____ COVID-19 pandemic, our speed of making masks have surprised the world. Another advantage is
that more people can get jobs. The jobs from the factories make many people be able to support ____40____
(they) and their families.
（2022·河北·青县教育局教研室九年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的
单词。
A teenager baked (烘焙) his way to his dream vacation at Disney World. Isaiah Tuckett celebrated his 14th
birthday at the theme park with his family ____41____ (member) all thanks to his skills in the kitchen. It took a
year of work, but after selling many cupcakes, the boy made enough money to take his family to ____42____
most magical place. It all started with his ____43____ (grandmother) 85th birthday. “When I was growing
____44____, I always liked being in the kitchen, and I made cupcakes ____45____ her birthday,” Tuckett said.
People liked them, and they just asked if they could order them. “This ____46____ (lead) to more good chances,
and soon Tuckett found himself often baking for different kinds of events. He had asked his ____47____ (parent)
about going to Disney World, but they said no. Now, he saw a chance to take matters into ____48____ (he) own
hands. His mom said, “If you want to do that, we would buy all the ingredients (原料) so that everything you earn
(挣得) could be ____49____ (put) into a savings account (储蓄账户) to earn that trip.” Finally, Tuckett raised
enough money to make the trip happen, which he _____50_____ (happy) shared with his family.
（2022·浙江宁波·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填
入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.
Recently, Zhejiang did ____51____ survey of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle
school students in Zhejiang feel the ____52____ (big) pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.
What are students ____53____ (worry) about?
“____54____, the class ranking after exams. Second, being unable to reach their ____55____ (parent)
expectation,” the Youth Times reported.
This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar
survey. The results are ____56____ (surprise) in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For
them, one of the big reasons for stress ____57____ (be) also schoolwork.
____58____ can we do to help?
“To begin with, make sure you have an active life. Have a 9-10 hours’ sleep a day, find someone to exercise
with every day, an expert from the association.” Also, try to keep away ____59____ mobile phones and
computers. ______60______ you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel upset.”
（2022·浙江金华·九年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适
当形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Do you know, Peter Dinklage? Perhaps you have heard of him from the roles that he has played ____61____
popular TV series. But a few people ____62____ (true) know about the man behind the roles. His life shows that
even ____63____ small man can succeed.
The famous actor is just 135 cm tall. His family look like ordinary people. But it’s different from
____64____ (they). The boy was born with Dwarfism（侏儒症）. So the boy ____65____ (make) fun of by
other kids often. He felt lonely ____66____ he never looked down upon himself. He played his first role in a
school play when he was in the ____67____ (five) grade. His show was welcomed by people, so he made the
decision ____68____ (become) an actor. Later, Dinklage entered Bennington College. It was the turning point of
his life. Since then, he ____69____ (appear) in lots of famous films and TV series. He is famous now.
When he was asked if he considered himself the spokesman for little people. Dinklage said, “Everyone is
different. Every person of my size has a different life and different ____70____ (way) of dealing with it. My size
doesn’t define（定义） me. It’s just a part of who I am.”
（2022·浙江·金华市婺城区教育局教研室九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填
入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up ____71____ sign which said, “I
am blind. Please help me.”
试卷第4页，共3页There were only a few coins in the hat. A man took a few coins from his pocket and dropped ____72____
(they) into the hat when he was walking by. He then took the sign, turned it over and wrote something. He put the
sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new ____73____ (word).
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. ____74____ amazing it
was!
That afternoon the man who changed the sign came to see how things were going. The boy recognized his
footsteps and ____75____ (ask), “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, ____76____ in a different way. I wrote, ‘Today
is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’ ”
Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the ____77____ (one) sign just said the boy was blind.
The second sign told people that they were much ____78____ (lucky) than the boy because they were able to
enjoy the beauty of the day.
Everyone should be thankful ____79____ what they have. Remember that when life gives you 100 reasons
____80____ (cry), show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile.
（2022·黑龙江·大庆市第三十六中学九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个恰当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Dear Diana,
Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play ____81____ on my
dad’s computer. I was worried, because I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for his work,
and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks it ____82____ (go) wrong if I play games on
it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David’s game. We copied it to the computer, and after we
finished playing, we took it off the computer. ____83____, when I started the computer again ____84____
(check) if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer
last night, he was really angry. He could no longer ____85____ (find) the documents anywhere! They were very
important.
I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me. Now I feel
terrible. I am not sure ____86____ a computer repair shop can get the documents back or not. Should I tell him
about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it?
Yours,
Steve
Dear Steve,Oh, dear! You have made two mistakes. It is bad ____87____ you used your dad’s computer to play games
when he told you not to. And it is even ____88____ that you did not tell him about it. If you tell him the
____89____ (true) now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.
You should apologize ____90____ your father. You should also pay the bill to repair the computer. If you
offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realize that you are very sorry.
Remember, next time, play football with David and not computer games!
Best wishes!
Diana
（2021·浙江杭州·九年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Do you know what S, M, P and C mean? They stand for different people who have different personalities. S
people are ___91___ (popular) of these four kinds of people at the party. They are energetic, humorous and
___92___ (friend). They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At
___93___ same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned.
They never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with ___94___ (they), as well as with others.
M people are real friends. ___95___ they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life.
They will do anything for the friends ___96___ any time. P people can be ___97___ (easy) satisfied. They are
peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm ___98___ (make) them very dull. P people are good listeners and
are always ready ___99___ (accept) different opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are
brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of
____100____ (other).
（2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末）阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is ____101____ important drink in China. It has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that
Chinese tea was the ____102____ (one) discovered by Shen Nong. He ____103____ (live) 5, 000 years ago.
One day Shen Nong ____104____ (boil) drink water over an open fire. Some ____105____ (leaf) from a tea
plant fell into the water and remained there ___106___ some time. It produced a nice smell ____107____ he
试卷第6页，共3页tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the ____108____ ( world) favorite drinks was
invented.
Drinking tea ____109____ (have) many advantages. It can clear heat inside the human body and help people
lose weight. It can also make people feel ____110____ (little) tired than before.
（2021·广西·博白县教育局教研室九年级期末）在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词），或括号内单词的
适当形式。
Today, the popularity of basketball has ____111____ (rise) around the world, with many young people
dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks,
schools ____112____ even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, ____113____ it
has also become a popular sport to watch. ____114____ America’s NBA games are the ____115____ (more)
famous, the CBA games are ____116____ (become) more popular in China. The number of foreign players,
including ____117____ (China) players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players
in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball ____118____ (hero) and want to become like
____119____ (they). These stars encourage young people _____120_____ (work) hard to achieve their dreams.
（2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。（有
提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
I’m Bob. I’m a student. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did ____121____ (bad) in English. And I even
got poor grades in English tests. That made me feel very sad. I wanted to give up at that time, ____122____ my
parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard. They ____123____ (tell) me not to lose hope. My teacher
gave me some ____124____(suggestion). She asked me to speak as much as possible. She said, “The
____125____ (much) you speak it, the better your English will become. Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid of
____126____ (make) mistakes.” Now I am interested ____127____ English. And I put my heart into English
study all ____128____ time. Last week, I took part in the English Story-telling Contest. That was the
____129____ (nine) time I won. How happy I was! Hope is always there, in _____130_____ (we) hearts. So just
keep it in mind and the dreams will come true one day.
（2022·四川·沐川县教师进修学校九年级期末）在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，
使短文完整通顺。
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our ____131____ (sleep) time. People have several ____132____
(dream) each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. Theycome to ____133____ (we) over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.
Dreaming may be a way of trying to find ____134____ answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking _____135_____
their work all day. These ____136____ (think) can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake ____137____ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the
dream. Dreams can disappear ____138____ (quick) from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The ____139____ (much) we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is
hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long _____140_____ (sleep) and still wake up tired.
（2022·浙江杭州·九年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
I walked into my dining room with my bread and coffee one morning and noticed ____141____ photo had
fallen. I put it back in ____142____ (it) place and noticed another photo also fell onto the ground.
As soon as I looked closer, I noticed footprints (脚印). I was scared, believing there must be someone in my
house, ____143____ soon I realized they were too small to be human. The footprints walked around my dining
room table, down the steps into the living room and ____144____ (stop) in the corner of the room. There, curled
up, fast asleep, was a possum (负鼠).
It continued to sleep while I called the possum catcher—the “Possum Lady” who looked even ____145____
(young) than my son. She arrived 20 minutes later ____146____ a stick, a bag and gloves. Then, the possum
____147____ (wake) up and ran so fast that we lost it twice. We finally found it hiding behind some
____148____ (box).
Then the possum ____149____ (take) to my backyard by the “Possum Lady”. As the possum was let free, it
_____150_____ (quick) and straightly ran up a tree back to its loved ones. I then went back to my cold bread and
coffee.
（2022·浙江丽水·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正
确形式。
Do you chat (聊天) with the cashier (收银员) at the supermarket? Most of us don’t do this. We usually check
out (结账) quickly, ___151___ the people behind us won’t wait too long. This is one of the ___152___ (rule) we
follow in supermarkets. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), people follow a different rule at the supermarkets. Chatting
happily is ___153___ (important) than checking out quickly. This “chat checkout” program ___154___
试卷第8页，共3页(introduce) by Jumbo, a large supermarket chain (连锁超市). In some of ___155___ (it) stores, customers can
chat with cashiers for as long as they want. There is also a chat corner ___156___ the supermarket. People can
have a good time chatting with each other. “Our store is ___157___ great meeting place for many people,” said
the program leader. We want ____158____ (help) people fight loneliness. The program is so popular that Jumbo
is now planning to spread it. Next year, it ___159___ (provide) the “chat checkout” service in more than 200
supermarkets across the country. By then, people will be able to find a place ____160____ (easy) to both shop
and chat no matter where they are.
（2022·山东·招远市教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found
the boy’s father in the hall _____161_____ (wait) worriedly.
When seeing the doctor, the father cried out, “Why didn’t you come _____162_____ now? Don’t you know
that my son is _____163_____ danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty? ”
The doctor smiled and said, “Sorry, I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast _____164_____ possible after
receiving the call. Now I hope you will calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down? If your son is _____165_____ (die), will you calm down?” said the father _____166_____
(angry). The doctor smiled again and replied, “We’ll do our best and you could also pray (祈祷) for your son.”
The surgery took some _____167_____ (hour) and then the doctor went out happily. “Thank God! Your son
is saved!” And without waiting for the _____168_____ (father) reply he carried on walking and saying, “If you
have any questions, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait for some minutes so that I can ask about my son?” shouted the father when seeing the
nurse after the doctor _____169_____ (leave).
“His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) _______170_______ we called him.
Now he went back to finish his son’s burial,” the nurse answered.
（2022·浙江嘉兴·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正
确形式。
A lot of parents change their plans for their children’s weekend activities because of the new strict rules for
after-school tutoring（课后补习）. Many parents choose sports or other projects ___171___ (develop) their
children’s interests instead.
So far, Chinese government ___172___ (introduce) a lot of rules about homework and after-school tutoring.
For example, reduce ___173___ amount of homework. Homework for children below the third grade is notallowed, while homework for junior high students should take less than 90 minutes. Primary and middle school
___174___ (ask) to offer after-school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts and so on.
Many parents show their support for these new powerful ___175___ (policy). “We feel very satisfied
because too much homework makes children less ___176___ (interest) in their studies and stops them attending
other activities after school. We hope our children enjoy ___177___ (them) after school,” a parent from Shanghai
said. However, there are also some worries. A mother from Hangzhou said that ___178___ she agreed with the
new moves, she worried about her son, “What would he do if both my husband and I had no time to be
___179___ him on weekends?”
Generally speaking, the moves will ____180____ (true) solve many social problems such as students’ falling
levels of physical fitness, more mental（心理的）health problems and huge family cost.
（2022·四川·苍溪县中小学教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号
内所给单词的正确形式。
Tina is a 15-year-old girl. Every night, she ___181___ (surf) the Internet and chats with her friends. She
said, “I don’t meet my friends every day, but I still know ___182___ they’re doing. I also have lots of friends
from other ___183___ (country). I always talk with Ann about ___184___ (we) favorite subjects at school. She
is from Japan. Ann told me she likes Chinese best and often gets the ___185___ (high) marks in Chinese. If there
were no Internet, I would have never had the chance ___186___ (meet) her.” In fact, with the Internet it’s getting
easier ___187___ people to share their hobbies, opinions and so on with each other. ___188___, not everyone is
excited about the Internet. Mrs. Lee, a mother of two sons from Nanjing, said it was a bad idea ___189___ (buy)
a computer for her sons. “They spend every free minute ____190____ (play) computer games and often chat with
their friends online,” she complained. “They hardly ever speak to me these days. I think their friends on the other
side of the world probably know more about my sons than I do.”
（2022·山东·薛城区教育局教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，
有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were used ____191____ Zhuge Kongming first.
He sent them out ____192____ (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and
other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered ____193____ paper. When the lanterns are lit, they
____194____ (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all ____195____ (see). They are seen
____196____ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
试卷第10页，共3页Paper cutting ____197____ (be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____198____
it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, ____199____ (fold) before it is cut with scissors. The most
_____200_____ (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.参考答案：
1．pieces 2．with 3．easier 4．used 5．including 6．world’s 7．of 8．because 9．but 10．slowly
【导语】本文介绍了筷子的发展历史。
1．句意：食物被切成小块以便煮得快些。食物被切成很多小块，所以此空应填piece的复数形式，故填pieces。
2．句意：人们开始用棍子获取食物。根据“their food…sticks”可知，用棍子吃锅里的食物，with“用”，故填with。
3．句意：用筷子取食物变得更容易了，所以筷子就诞生了！become后接形容词作表语，用筷子比不用筷子变得容易，
所以此处用比较级，故填easier。
4．句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的
饮食方式之一。are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填used。
5．句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的
饮食方式之一。此句已有谓语are used，故此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
6．句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的
饮食方式之一。此空修饰名词ways，应填名词所有格形式，故填world’s。
7．句意：筷子通常由木头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉石制成。根据“Chopsticks are usually made…wood, plastic, metal,
ivory and jade”可知，筷子是由木头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉石制成，能看出原材料用be made of表示“由……制成”，
故填of。
8．句意：在古代，人们使用银筷子，因为人们认为银筷子碰到毒药会变黑。空后是解释古代人们用银筷子的原因，
用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
9．句意：筷子不仅用于吃饭，而且用作礼物。not only…but also“不但……而且”，并列连词，故填but。
10．句意：随着筷子慢慢变得更受欢迎，筷子开始用不同的材料制成，并变成不同的形状。此空修饰动词became，应
填副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。
11．to develop 12．As 13．wooden 14．myself 15．mainly 16．stronger 17．called 18．at 19．the 20．is
planning
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evie Bee制作电动自行车的故事。
11．句意：这项工作使她养成了用木头做东西的爱好。enable sb to do sth“使得某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故
填to develop。
12．句意：随着时间的推移，她变得更加感兴趣。根据“time goes by”可知，此处指随着时间流逝，as表示“随着”，
故填As。
13．句意：那是一辆木制的电动自行车。此空修饰名词 e-bike，应填形容词，wood对应的形容词是wooden“木制的”，故填wooden。
14．句意：经验告诉我，我应该为自己做一个。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。
15．句意：她决定她的自行车将主要由杨树胶合板制成。此空修饰动词过去分词 made，应填main的副词mainly“主要
地”，故填mainly。
16．句意：考虑到自行车只使用木头可能不够坚固，她在一些地方使用了一些钢来让它更坚固。make sth+形容词，表
示“使某物……”，much修饰形容词比较级，故填stronger。
17．句意：Bee表示，这款名为Electraply的自行车重约30公斤。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词weighs，故
此空应填入一个非谓语动词，bike与动词call之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
18．句意：它的最高时速可达每小时45公里。at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定搭配，故填at。
19．句意：与大多数电动自行车不同，Bee不会试图隐藏电池。此空特指“电池”，应填冠词the表特指，故填the。
20．句意：现在，Bee正计划建立一个网页，试图筹集资金，这样她就可以制造更多的电动自行车。根据“Now”可知，
此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语Bee是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is planning。
21．to 22．protecting 23．longer 24．reduced 25．needs 26．in 27．an 28．causes 29．yourself 30．
useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。
21．句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们中的大多数人太忙或太懒，无法做出重大改变来改善我们的生活方式和
拯救环境。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构too…to“太……而不能……”。故填to。
22．句意：以下是一些保护环境的建议。protect“保护”，是动词，空前有介词“for”，此处应用动名词形式。故填
protecting。
23．句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们的使用寿命更长，而且可以节约能源。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“It’s
true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much…”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，long的比较级为
longer，意为“更长的”。故填longer。
24．句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。reduce“减少”，是动词，主语“your electricity bill”与动词“reduce”
之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空处应用reduce的过去分词形式。故填reduced。
25．句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。need“需要”，是动词，根据“give them to someone
who…”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
26．句意：你不仅会保护环境，而且会帮助到需要帮助的人。根据“help people… need”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的
人，in need“困难中的”，是固定短语，空处缺少介词in。故填in。
答案第2页，共2页27．句意：这是一个很容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。根据“It’s… easy habit to keep and you can save
energy and money.”可知，此处指一个容易保持的习惯，空处应填一个不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，其前
应用an。故填an。
28．句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”，是可数名词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应用cause的复数形式。故填causes。
29．句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？you“你”，是人称代词，根据“If you want
to use your car, ask…the following question”可知，此处指问你自己，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
30．句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候试着储存它。use“使用”，是动词，根据
“Rainwater is very…in our daily life”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用
的”。故填useful。
31．with 32．wondered 33．So 34．higher 35．using 36．workers 37．to make 38．improved 39．
the 40．themselves
【导语】本文就“中国制造”分析了多个方面的原因。
31．句意：无论你是在中国还是在国外，你总能找到很多贴着“中国制造”标签的产品。根据“many product … the
label ‘made in China’ ”可知，带着这种标签的产品，用with表示“带有”，故填with。
32．句意：你想知道为什么吗？have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填wondered。
33．句意：所以这些国家的原材料价格要比中国高得多。“Many countries around the world are not as big as China.”与
“the prices of the material in these countries are much…”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填So。
34．句意：所以这些国家的原材料价格要比中国高得多。are后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词
比较级，故填higher。
35．句意：为了赚更多的钱，公司会选择使用更便宜的劳动力和材料来制造更多的东西。by是介词，后接动名词，故
填using。
36．句意：在为其他公司制造产品的同时，中国工人和企业也在思考如何以类似的方式制造好东西。根据
“companies”可知，此空也应填名词复数形式，故填workers。
37．句意：在为其他公司制造产品的同时，中国工人和企业也在思考如何以类似的方式制造好东西。此处为：疑问词
how+动词不定式，故此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。
38．句意：这样我们的技能和技术才能得到提高。根据“can be”可知，此空应填过去分词，构成含有情态动词的被动
语态，故填improved。
39．句意：如你所见，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们制作口罩的速度震惊了世界。此处特指在新冠肺炎疫情期间，应用the表特指，故填the。
40．句意：工厂的工作使许多人能够养活自己和家人。根据“make many people be able to support”可知，许多人能够
养活他们自己，反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
41．members 42．the 43．grandmother’s 44．up 45．for/on 46．led 47．parents 48．his 49．put 50．
happily
【导语】本文主要讲少年Tuckett凭借自己的蛋糕手艺实现了梦寐以求的迪士尼之旅。
41．句意：Isaiah Tuckett和家人在主题公园庆祝了他的14岁生日，这一切都要归功于他在厨房里的手艺。根据“all”
可知此处指全部家庭成员，用member的复数形式。故填members。
42．句意：这花了男孩一年的时间，但在卖了很多纸杯蛋糕后，男孩赚了足够的钱，带他的家人去了最神奇的地方。
形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
43．句意：这一切都始于他祖母的85岁生日。根据“85th birthday”可知此处指祖母的85岁生日，用名词所有格
grandmother’s。故填grandmother’s。
44．句意：Tuckett说：“在我成长的过程中，我一直喜欢待在厨房里，在她生日的时候我会做小蛋糕。” grow
up“成长”。故填up。
45．句意：Tuckett说：“在我成长的过程中，我一直喜欢待在厨房里，在她生日的时候我会做小蛋糕。”此处可表示
在生日这一天制作蛋糕，用介词on；也可表示为她的生日制作蛋糕，用介词for。故填for/on。
46．句意：这就带来了更多的好机会，很快Tuckett就发现自己经常为各种各样的活动做准备。根据“found”可知用一
般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填led。
47．句意：他曾请求他的父母去迪斯尼世界，但他们说不去。根据“they said no”可知是双亲，用复数形式。故填
parents。
48．句意：现在，他看到了一个亲自解决问题的机会。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his。
故填his。
49．句意：如果你想这样做，我们会购买所有的食材，这样你赚到的所有钱都可以存入储蓄账户，来为这次旅行买单。
could be done是含情态动词的被动语态，put的过去分词是put。故填put。
50．句意：最后，Tuckett筹到了足够的钱来完成这次旅行，他很高兴地和家人分享了这次旅行。根据“shared”可知用
副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式happily，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。
51．a 52．biggest 53．worried 54．First 55．parents’ 56．surprising 57．is 58．What 59．from 60．If
答案第4页，共2页【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文是一篇针对浙江省初中生所作的一项调查报告，说的是初中生所面临的压力及其
应对措施。
51．句意：最近，浙江省做了一份关于年轻人的心理健康的调查。survey是可数名词单数形式，用不定冠词a修饰。
故填a。
52．句意：调查发现，在青少年群体中，浙江省的初中生感受到来自学校的压力是最大的。the后接形容词big的最高
级形式作pressure的定语。故填biggest。
53．句意：学生们正在担心什么呢？be worried about表示“担忧，担心”。故填worried。
54．句意：首先，是考试后的班级排名。根据下文的“Second”可知此处应是第一点，用序数词first，位于句首，首字
母大写。故填First。
55．句意：其次，无法达到父母的期望。expectation为名词，因此应用名词所有格表示所属关系，“父母”应用名词
复数形式parents，其名词所有格为parents’。故填parents’。
56．句意：在美国，这个结果令人吃惊，青少年的压力水平比成年人还要高。be动词are后应接形容词来修饰the
result，动词surprise的形容词surprising意为“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
57．句意：对于他们而言，压力大的主要原因之一也是因为学业。本句说的是现在的事实。主语 one of the big reasons
是单数意义，因此be动词应用is。故填is。
58．句意：我们能做些什么来帮助他们呢？what can we do表示“我们能做什么呢”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填
What。
59．句意：同时，尽量远离手机和电脑。keep away from表示“远离”。故填from。
60．句意：如果你在它们上面花费时间太多，你会更可能感到沮丧。结合语境，可知此处用连词if引导条件状语从句，
表示“如果”。故填If。
61．in 62．truly 63．a 64．theirs 65．was made 66．but 67．fifth 68．to become 69．has appeared 70．
ways
【导语】本文介绍了著名影星Peter Dinklage的奋斗历程和成功经历，特别是他不自卑和勇于进取的精神。
61．句意：也许你从他在热门电视剧中扮演的角色中听说过他。根据“he has played...popular TV series”可知此处应填
介词in“在……里面”，和后面的名词series组成介宾结构，表示 “在（系列剧）中”。故填in。
62．句意：但是很少有人对这些角色后面的这个男人真正了解。此处应用true的副词形式修饰动词，故填truly。
63．句意：他的一生表明，即使是（一个）小人物也能取得成功。作为宾语从句的主语的 man，是可数名词单数形式，
且被以辅音开头的形容词small所修饰，故用a来修饰、限定，表示 “一个（男人）”。故填a。64．句意：但是它与它们的家庭不同。根据上文 “His family look like ordinary people”他的家庭看起来像是普通人的
家庭。首先，代词it代指上文的 “His family”，此处应为 “他们的家庭”之意，应填they的名词性物主代词theirs，
代指 “他们的家庭”。故填theirs。
65．句意：因此这个男孩经常受到其他小孩的嘲笑。主语boy和make是动宾关系，应用被动语态；动作发生在过去，
故用一般过去时，即本句是一般过去时被动语态。故填was made。
66．句意：他感到很孤独，但是他从来没有瞧不起自己。空处的前面部分和后面部分在意思和语气上是转折关系，所
以用but来连接两部分，其意思是 “但是”。故填but。
67．句意：当他五年级的时候，他在校剧中出演了自己的第一个角色。此处应填five的序数词形式，作为grade的定
语，表示 “第五”。the fifth grade“五年级”。故填fifth。
68．句意：他的节目受到了人们的欢迎，所以他决定成为一名演员。本句是 make the decision to do sth句型，意思是
“决定做某事”。故填to become。
69．句意：自从那时起，他就出现在很多著名电影和电视剧中。根据时间状语 “Since then”可知， 本句是现在完成
时， 即 “have（has）+过去分词”结构。主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has appeared。
70．句意：像我这种身材的人有不同的生活，以及（对待这种身材）不同的处理方式。way是可数名词，且被形容词
different所修饰，所以填way的复数，表示 “方式”这个整体概念。故填ways。
71．a 72．them 73．words 74．How 75．asked 76．but 77．first 78．luckier 79．for 80．to cry
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人男孩在一位男士的帮助下获得了更多人的帮助。而这个男士只是在
他的标志牌上重新写了一句话，让路过的人都感受到自己是更幸运的。告诉我们要对生活心存感激、微笑面对。
71．句意：他举着一个标志牌，上面写着“我是盲人，请帮助我”。根据句子分析可知，此空需要填冠词，泛指“一
个标志牌”，且sign是辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
72．句意：一位男士路过的时候，从口袋里拿出几个硬币，把他们扔进了帽子里。由句子分析可知，此处在动词后，
应填宾语，them是宾格。故填them。
73．句意：他把标志牌放回去以便每个路过的人都能看到新写的字。由句子分析可知，此处缺宾语，用名词 word的
复数形式作宾语。故填words。
74．句意：简直是太神奇了！由句子分析可知，这是一个How引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”。
故填How。
75．句意：这个男孩辨识出他的脚步声，便问：“你是今天早上改变我标志牌的那个人吗？你写了什么呢？”句子中
“recognized”和“ask”并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填asked。
答案第6页，共2页76．句意：那位男士说：“我只写了事实。我说了你所说的的，但是用了不同的方式。”由句子分析可知，此处缺连
词，前后为转折关系。故填but。
77．句意：但是第一个标志牌上只说了这个男孩是盲人。根据后文“The second sign told...”可知，这里是第一个标志
牌，应填“one”的序数词。故填first。
78．句意：第二个标志牌告诉人们他们比这个男孩幸运得多，因为他们能够享受日子中的美好。由句子分析可知，此
处填形容词作表语，根据“...than the boy”可知要用比较级形式。故填luckier。
79．句意：每个人都应该对他们所拥有的的动词心存感激。be thankful for“对……心存感激”，为固定搭配。故填
for。
80．句意：记住：当生活给你100个哭泣的理由，你也要向生活展示你有1000个微笑的理由。由句子分析可知，此
处填非谓语形式，结合“...show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile.”可知，此处填不定式作定语修饰“reasons”。
故填to cry。
81．it 82．will go 83．However 84．to check 85．find 86．whether 87．that 88．worse 89．truth 90．to
【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是Steve写给Diana的求助信，信中讲述了他因和朋友玩爸爸的电脑而使爸爸重要的
文件丢失，他不知道给如何做；第二封是Diana针对Steve的问题给出了建议。
81．句意：上周，我的朋友大卫带来了一个新的电脑游戏，并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。此处指指代“a new
computer game”，用it。故填it。
82．句意：原因是他认为如果我在上面玩游戏，它就会出问题。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原
则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），故填will go。
83．句意：然而，当我再次启动电脑检查是否一切正常时，我爸爸的一些文件不见了。“We copied it to the computer,
and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer.”和...some of my dad’s documents were missing.”之间是转折关系，
空后由逗号隔开，所以空处用however表示“然而”。故填However。
84．句意：然而，当我再次启动电脑检查是否一切正常时，我爸爸的一些文件不见了。打开电脑的目的是检查是否一
切正常，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to check。
85．句意：他到处都找不到那些文件了！no longer在句中作状语，could后跟动词原形，故填find。
86．句意：我不确定电脑维修店能否把文件拿回来。根据“I am not sure”和“or not”可知，此处考查 whether...or
not“是否”。故填whether。
87．句意：当你爸爸告诉你不要玩游戏的时候，你却用他的电脑玩，这是不好的。空后是句子，所以空处缺少连词，
本句是“It+be+形容词+that从句”的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填that。
88．句意：更糟糕的是你没有告诉他。根据上文“You have made two mistakes. It is bad...”可知，此处指比第一个错误更糟糕的是没有告诉爸爸，even后跟形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。
89．句意：如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气，但至少你能表明你是诚实的。tell the truth“说实话”，固定短语。
故填truth。
90．句意：你应该向你父亲道歉。apologize to sb“向某人道歉”。故填to。
91．the most popular 92．friendly 93．the 94．themselves 95．If 96．at 97．easily 98．makes 99．to
accept 100．others
【导语】本文介绍了S、M、P和C代表的不同性格的人。
91．句意：在这四种人中，S型的人在晚会上最受欢迎。根据“of these four kinds of people”判断，这里应该用形容词
的最高级，popular意为“受欢迎的”；最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。
92．句意：他们精力充沛、幽默、友善。由“energetic, humorous”可知，用在be动词后构成系表结构，故此空也用形
容词，friend意为“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
93．句意：同时，他们粗心健忘。at the same time意为“同时”，固定短语。故填the。
94．句意：他们对自己和他人都很严格。根据“M people are very careful and do everything as planned.”判断，这里应该
是他们对自己也要求很严，这里用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
95．句意：如果他们和你交朋友，这意味着他们将是你的终身朋友。根据“M people are real friends.”及这句话的结构
可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句，空处表示“如果”，首字母大写。故填If。
96．句意：他们随时都会为朋友们做任何事。由提示词any time可知，这里是：at any time意为“在任何时候”。故
填at。
97．句意：P型的人们很容易满足。空后的satisfied是形容词，这里用副词修饰，easy意为“容易的”，形容词，其
副词为easily。故填easily。
98．句意：但是，平静和沉着会让他们很迟钝。本文的时态为一般现在时，主语 being peaceful and calm是单数，因
此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。make意为“使”。故填makes。
99．句意：P型的人们是很好的倾听者，总是乐于接受不同的意见。这里考查：be ready to do sth.意为“准备去做某
事”，需用动词不定式；accept意为“接受”。故填to accept。
100．句意：然而，他们不在乎别人的意见，很少考虑别人。空前面的of是介词，这里作宾语，因此用other的复数形
式others，泛指“别人”。故填others。
101．an 102．first 103．lived 104．was boiling 105．leaves 106．for 107．so 108．world’s 109．
答案第8页，共2页has 110．less
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶是怎么被发现的，以及喝茶的好处。
101．句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮料。drink“饮料”，此处是泛指“一种饮料”，且important 以元音音素开头，
所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
102．句意：据说，中国茶是神农第一个发现的。the后跟序数词表示顺序，one对应的序数词是first。故填first。
103．句意：他生活在5000年前。根据“5, 000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lived。
104．句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。根据“ Shen Nong ....drink water over an open fire. Some...from a tea plant
fell into the... ”及语境可知，此处指神农烧水是发生的事情，强调动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行
时（was/were doing），主语是Shen Nong，be动词用was。故填was boiling。
105．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉到水里了。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。
106．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，在那里停留了一段时间。“some time”表示时间段，用介词for连用。故填
for。
107．句意：它发出一种很好的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接。
故填so。
108．句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。空处作定语和 favorite一起修饰名词drinks，
所以应用名词的所有格形式，在单词后直接加’s。故填world’s。
109．句意：喝茶有很多好处。主语是动名词短语Drinking tea，陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动
词用三单形式。故填has。
110．句意：它还可以让人感觉不像以前那么累。根据“than”可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
111．risen 112．and 113．but 114．Although 115．most 116．becoming 117．Chinese 118．heroes 119．
them 120．to work
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动的兴盛，虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但中国的CBA比赛也越来越受欢迎，
而且许多篮球明星的经历也鼓舞年轻人通过努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
111．句意：今天，篮球在世界范围内流行起来，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。根据“the popularity of
basketball has ... around the world”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故此处要用rise的过去分词
risen。故填risen。
112．句意：在中国，你有时可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。根据“in parks, schools ... even factories”可
知，公园、学校和工厂是并列的，应用and连接，故填and。113．句意：篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的观看运动。根据“Basketball has not only
become a popular sport to play, ...it has also become a popular sport to watch.”可知，not only...but also“不仅……而且……”，
固定表达，故填but。
114．句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，前后句为让步
关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。
115．句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。根据“America’s NBA games are
the ... famous”可知，此处表示“最著名的”，应用最高级；famous的最高级为most famous，故填most。
116．句意：虽然美国的 NBA比赛是最著名的，但 CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。根据“the CBA games are ...
more popular in China.”可知，CBA比赛在中国正变得越来越受欢迎，此处要用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，
become的现在分词为becoming。故填becoming。
117．句意：在NBA，包括中国球员在内的外国球员的数量有所增加。根据“players”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；
China的形容词为Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。
118．句意：许多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄，并想像成为他们那样的人。根据“these basketball ”可推知此处要用名词
复数；hero“英雄”的复数为heroes。故填heroes。
119．句意：许多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄，并想像成为他们那样的人。“like”此处是介词，表示“像”，后接人称
代词要用宾格；they的宾格为them。故填them。
120．句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，
此处要用不定式作宾补，故填to work。
121．badly 122．but 123．told 124．suggestions 125．more 126．making 127．in 128．the 129．ninth 13
0．our
【导语】本文作者主要以自己学习英语的经历告诉我们，在遇到挫折时，不要放弃希望。
121．句意：当我七年级的时候，我的英语总是很差。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“did”用副词badly“差地”。故填
badly。
122．句意：那时我想放弃，但我的父母和老师鼓励我努力学习。根据“That made me feel very sad. I wanted to give up
at that time...my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but。故填but。
123．句意：他们告诉我不要失去信心。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 told“告诉”。故填
told。
124．句意：我的老师给了我一些建议。some后加可数名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。
答案第10页，共2页125．句意：你说得越多，你的英语会变得越好。分析句子可知，此处是结构“The+比较级,the+比较级”，表示
“越……，就越……”，故此处用much的比较级more“更多”。故填more。
126．句意：不要害羞，不要害怕犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，介词of后加动名词形式making。故填making。
127．句意：现在我对英语感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法。故填in。
128．句意：我一直全心全意地学习英语。all the time“一直”，固定用法。故填the。
129．句意：这是我第九次获胜了。分析句子可知，此处表示“第九次”，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
130．句意：希望永远都在，在我们心中。空格后有名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
131．sleeping 132．dreams 133．us 134．an 135．about 136．thoughts 137．up 138．quickly 139．more
140．sleep
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们在睡觉的时候会做梦，甚至科学家说，做梦比睡眠更重要，但过度的梦可能是有害的。
131．句意：梦占据我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。固定搭配sleeping time“睡眠时间”，所以空缺处用动词sleep的动名
词sleeping，故填sleeping。
132．句意：每晚人们会做很多梦。根据空前的“several”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词 dream“梦”的复数
dreams，故填dreams。
133．句意：它们一次又一次地进入我们的睡眠。根据空前的“come to”可知，空缺处应该填的是we的宾格us“我们”，
故填us。
134．句意：做梦可能是试图找到答案的一种方式。根据空后的“answer”是可数名词单数且是以元音音素开头的单词
可知，应该用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指，故填an。
135．句意：他们可能整天都在考虑自己的工作。固定搭配think about“考虑”，故填about。
136．句意：这些想法可以延续到梦中。根据空前的“these”可知，空缺处应该填的是think的可数名词thought“想法”
的复数thoughts，故填thoughts。
137．句意：有时我们从梦中醒来时感觉很好。根据空后的“with a good feeling from a dream”可知，应该是从梦中醒
来时，动词短语wake up“醒来”，故填up。
138．句意：梦从记忆中消失得很快。根据空前的“disappear”可知，空缺处应该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”
修饰动词，故填quickly。
139．句意：我们睡眠的时间越多，做的梦也就越长。the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……就越……”，所以空缺处
应该填的是many的比较级more“更多的”，故填more。
140．句意：这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，醒来时仍然很累的原因。根据空前的“a long”可知，空缺处应该
填的是sleep的名词sleep“睡眠”，故填sleep。141．a 142．its 143．but 144．stopped 145．younger 146．with 147．woke 148．boxes 149．was
taken 150．quickly
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次抓负鼠的经历。
141．句意：一天早上，我带着面包和咖啡走进餐厅，发现一张照片掉了下来。空处缺少冠词，“photo”是可数名词单
数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a泛指“一张”照片。故填a。
142．句意：我把它放回原处，注意到另一张照片也掉到了地上。空后“place”是名词，表示“地方”，前面用形容词
性物主代词修饰，因此it“它”变为its“它的”，指的是“照片的”原处。故填its。
143．句意：我很害怕，以为我家里肯定有人，但很快我意识到他们太小了，不可能是人类。空前说房子里有人，空
后说不可能是人类，前后构成转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。
144．句意：走下台阶进入客厅，停在房间的一角。此处描述一系列动作，“and”连接并列谓语，根据“The footprints
walked around...”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此stop“停止”需变为过去式stopped。故填stopped。
145．句意：它继续沉睡，我给负鼠捕手打电话，她称为“负鼠女士”，她看起来甚至比我儿子还年轻。“than”前用
形容词比较级，young“年轻的”变比较级为younger。故填younger。
146．句意：20分钟后，她带着一根棍子、一个包和手套来到这里。根据“She arrived 20 minutes later...a stick, a bag
and gloves.”可知，表示带着一些东西来了，用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
147．句意：然后，负鼠醒了，它跑得太快了，以至于我们两次把它跟丢了。根据“...and ran so fast that we lost it
twice.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，“ran”是动词过去式，因此wake“醒来”也用过去式woke。故填woke。
148．句意：我们最后发现它藏在一些盒子后面。box“盒子”，可数名词，“some”修饰可数名词复数，因此box变为
复数boxes。故填boxes。
149．句意：然后负鼠被“负鼠女士”带到了我的后院。空处缺少谓语，时态是一般过去时，根据“...by the ‘Possum
Lady’ ”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，主语“ the possum”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，take的
过去分词是taken。故填was taken。
150．句意：当负鼠被释放时，它迅速直接地跑上一棵树，回到它所爱的家人身边。“and”连接并列成分，空处与
“straightly”都修饰动词“ran”，因此quick用副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
151．so 152．rules 153．more important 154．was introduced 155．its 156．at 157．a 158．to help 159．
will provide 160．easily
答案第12页，共2页【分析】本文介绍了荷兰超市一个全新的结账模式。
151．句意：我们通常很快结账，所以我们后面的人不会等太久。根据“We usually check out (结账) quickly, ... the
people behind us won’t wait too long.”可知前后表因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
152．句意：这是我们在超市遵循的规则之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，rule的复数为rules。故填rules。
153．句意：开心地聊天比快速结账更重要。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，important为多音节单词，比较级
在形容词前加more。故填more important。
154．句意：这种“聊天结账”模式是由一个大型连锁超市的 Jumbo引入的。根据“by Jumbo”可知此处用被动语态，
描述过去的事情用过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。
155．句意：在它们的一些店里，顾客可以跟收银员聊天，想多久就多久。修饰名词stores用形容词性物主代词its。
故填its。
156．句意：在超市里也有一个聊天角。“在某地”且为小地点，用介词at。故填at。
157．句意：我们的店对很多人来说是一个非常好的会面场所。place可数名词单数，此处表泛指，great以辅音音素开
头，用a修饰。故填a。
158．句意：我们想帮助人对抗孤独。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to help。
159．句意：明年，它将在全国超过200家超市提供“聊天结账”服务。根据“Next year”可知，此处用一般将来时，
will do结构。故填will provide。
160．句意：到那时，人们无论在哪里，都能很容易地找到一个购物和聊天的地方。此空为副词修饰动词，easy的副
词为easily。故填easily。
161．waiting 162．until 163．in 164．as 165．dying 166．angrily 167．hours 168．father’s 169．left 17
0．when
【导语】本文讲述了一个医生被医院叫回来给一个男孩做外科手术，男孩的父亲对医生的迟到及做完手术就离开的行
为非常不满，后来从护士那里得知这位医生是从他儿子的葬礼上匆匆赶回来的。从而告诉我们，永远不要评判任何人，
因为你永远不知道他的生活是怎样的，他正在经历什么。
161．句意：他发现男孩的父亲在大厅焦急地等待着。根据本句“find”可知，此处表示男孩的父亲正焦急的等待着；
find sb./sth. doing sth.“发现某人/某物正在做某事”。故填waiting。
162．句意：你为什么直到现在才来？根据“Why didn’t you come…now?”可知，此处是固定用法，not…until“直
到……才”。故填until。
163．句意：你不知道我儿子有危险吗？根据“my son is…danger”可知，此处是固定词组，be in danger“处于危险中”。
故填in。164．句意：对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我以最快的速度赶来了。根据“I came as fast…possible”可知，此
处是固定用法，“as+形容词或副词+as possible”表示“尽可能……的”。故填as。
165．句意：如果你儿子快死了，你能冷静下来吗？根据空前“is”可知，此处填现在分词；dying现在分词，常作形容
词使用，在句中作表语，表示“临终的，垂死的”。故填dying。
166．句意：这个父亲生气地说。根据“said”可知，此处是副词修饰动词said。故填angrily。
167．句意：手术进行了几个小时，然后医生高兴地离开了。hour“小时”，是可数名词；根据题空前“some”可知，
这里填名词复数。故填hours。
168．句意：不等这个父亲回答，他继续走着说：“如果你有什么问题，问护士吧。”根据“without waiting for the…
reply”可知，此处填名词所有格，表示“这个父亲的回答”。故填father’s。
169．句意：医生离开后，父亲看到护士喊道“难道他不能等几分钟，我好问问我儿子的事吗？”。根据“after the
doctor…”可知，此处是after引导的时间状语从句，此处缺少谓语动词；又根据“shouted”可知，本句是一般过去时，
动词要用过去式。故填left。
170．句意：我们打电话给他时，他在葬礼上。根据“He was at the burial (葬礼)”和“we called him.”可知，此处表示
“当我们给他打电话时”，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。
171 ． to develop 172 ． has introduced 173 ． the 174 ． are asked 175 ． policies 176 ． interested 177 ．
themselves 178．although##though 179．with 180．truly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了“双减”政策落地后政府和家长们的一些举措以及家长们对这一政策
的反馈。
171．句意：许多家长选择体育或其他项目来代替以求培养孩子们的兴趣。该句主语是 Many parents，谓语是choose，
sports or other projects是宾语，因此空格处应用动词的非谓语形式，develop children’s interests“发展孩子们的兴趣”是
家长选择这些项目的目的，因此应用动词不定式to do。故填to develop。
172．句意：到目前为止，中国政府推行了很多关于作业和课后服务的规定。根据So far可知句子要用现在完成时，
其结构为have/has done。Chinese government是第三人称单数作主语，因此助动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has
introduced。
173．句意：例如，减少作业量。amount是名词，表示“……的数量”用the amount of。故填the。
174．句意：中小学校被要求应提供课后服务，包括作业辅导、运动和艺术等。根据上文“Chinese government … a lot
of rules”可知在这些规定中，中小学校被要求要提供课后服务。因此句子要用被动语态，其结构是 be done。主语是
Primary and middle school，是复数，因此be动词应用are。故填are asked。
答案第14页，共2页175．句意：许多家长对这些强有力的新政策表示支持。根据 these可知后面要带名词的复数形式。policy的复数形式
是policies。故填policies。
176．句意：我们感到非常满意，因为作业太多让孩子们对学习更加不感兴趣，也让他们无法参加课后的其他活动。
根据 make children 可知 make sb. + adj.表示“使某人怎么样”，因此空格处应填形容词。interest 的形容词是
interested，表示感兴趣的，修饰人。故填interested。
177．句意：我们希望孩子们放学后玩得开心。 enjoy后面带反身代词构成enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。them的
反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
178．句意：一位来自杭州的妈妈说，尽管她很赞成这些新举措，但是她还是担心她的儿子。根据上文的agreed with
说明她对新举措是持支持态度的，空格后的 worries about说明她对孩子还是很担心，前后意思发生了转折，因此空格
处应填表示“虽然，尽管”的连词although或though。故填although##though。
179．句意：如果我和丈夫周末没有时间和他在一起的话，他会做什么？根据be和him可知him前面应该是介词。
“和某人在一起”用介词with。故填with。
180．句意：总的来说，这些新举措能真正地解决一些社会问题，如学生们日趋下降的体能、更多的心理健康问题和
巨大的家庭开销。动词solve前面可用副词修饰，形容词true的副词是truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。
181．surfs 182．what 183．countries 184．our 185．highest 186．to meet 187．for 188．However 189．to
buy 190．playing
【导语】本文介绍了Tina是如何使用网络以及Mrs. Lee对网络的不同看法。
181．句意：每天晚上，她都上网和朋友聊天。surf“上网”，动词；由“Every night,”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语
she是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填surfs。
182．句意：我不是每天都见到我的朋友，但我仍然知道他们在做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处需用 what来作
doing的宾语。故填what。
183．句意：我也有很多来自其他国家的朋友。country“国家”，可数名词；other加复数名词。故填countries。
184．句意：我总是和安谈论我们在学校最喜欢的科目。空后的subjects 是名词，此处需用we对应的形容词性的物主
代词。故填our。
185．句意：安告诉我，她最喜欢中文，而且常常在中文方面得到最高的分数。high“高的”，形容词；根据“she likes
Chinese best”及定冠词the 可知，此处需用形容词的最高级。故填highest。
186．句意：如果没有互联网，我就没有机会见到她。meet“见面”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式
作目的状语，never have chance to do sth.意为“没有机会去做某事”。故填to meet。
187．句意：事实上，有了互联网，人们更容易相互分享他们的爱好、观点等。此处是固定句型：it’s getting easier forsb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事变得更容易”。故填for。
188．句意：然而，并不是每个人都对互联网感到兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，且空后由逗号隔开，需
用however引导，首字母大写。故填However。
189．句意：李女士是来自南京的两个儿子的母亲，她说给儿子们买电脑是个坏主意。buy“买”，动词；分析句子结
构可知，it 是形式主语，此处需用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to buy。
190．句意：他们把每一分钟的空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上，并经常与朋友在线聊天。play“玩”，动词；此题考查：
spend time/money (in) doing sth. “花费时间（金钱）做某事”，此处需用动名词。故填playing。
191．by 192．to ask 193．with 194．slowly 195．to see 196．as 197．has been 198．but 199．is
folded 200．common
【分析】本文介绍了孔明灯和剪纸。
191．句意：据中国历史记载，孔明灯被诸葛孔明最先使用。根据“were used”可知，此处用被某人使用，by sb“被某
人”，故填by。
192．句意：遇到困难时，他派它们去寻求帮助。ask for help“求助”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故
填to ask。
193．句意：它们是用竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。be covered with“覆盖着”，故填with。
194．句意：当灯笼点亮时，它们就像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。slow“慢的”，是形容词，修
饰动词rise，用副词，故填slowly。
195．句意：当灯笼点亮时，它们就像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。see“看见”，是动词，此处表
示灯笼升到空中目的是让所有人都看见，因此用动词不定式，故填to see。
196．句意：它们被看作是幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。be seen as“被看作是”，故填as。
197．句意：剪纸已经存在1500多年。be“是”，根据“for over 1,500 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语paper
cutting是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been。
198．句意：剪纸听起来非常容易，但是它可能很难做。结合句意，前一句表示剪纸听起来非常容易，后一句表示它
可能很难做，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。
199．句意：这种纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前先折叠好。fold“折叠”，是动词，结合句意，主语paper与谓语
fold之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，主语paper是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is
folded。
200．句意：最常见的图画是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。common“常见的”，是形容词，修饰名词pictures，用
答案第16页，共2页形容词，故填common。答案第18页，共2页
