牛津深圳版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题 06 语法填空 25 篇
（2021·山东济宁·七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Today is Sunday and Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She ___1___ (make) mutton
noodles for breakfast. Mona comes to the kitchen and says, “Mom, here’s a poem (诗歌) for
you. Let me ___2___ (read) it to you.”
Mrs. Brown isn’t happy. She ___3___ (take) the paper and puts it on the table. She says
to Mona ___4___ (angry), “It’s time ___5___ (do) your homework. Go back to your room
right now.” Mona feels a little sad (伤心的). “Mom, please don’t ___6___ (be) angry.” says
Mona. “It’s Mother’s Day today. I just want ___7___ (thank) you for making everything
___8___ me. Mom, I love you very much. Now I go to do my homework.”
Mrs. Brown feels very sorry. She says to Mona, “Dear, I’m very sorry. Would you please
___9___ (read) the poem for me? I need to cut up these _____10_____ (carrot).” Mona
says, “Okay.”
（2021·湖南·长沙市雨花区教育科学研究所七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Rick is ___11___ super big man. He gets up late in the morning, and then he
___12___ (have) a big breakfast every morning. He eats four eggs and some pieces of
___13___ (bread). He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee
___14___ some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea and a banana ___15___ breakfast.
Rick doesn’t do ___16___ (some) ball games. But he likes ___17___ (listen) to music and
watching TV. Jim is ___18___ (he) good friend. Jim is in a swimming club. He does sports
every day, and he ___19___ (look) very healthy.
试卷第1页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司That’s something about my friend Rick. What can we learn from him? If you want to
stay healthy, don’t forget to eat ___20___ (good) and do sports often.
（2021·云南省昆明市官渡区教师进修学校七年级期末）用括号中所给词的适当形式填
空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police ___21___ (art). Some people see
crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell ___22___ (he) what the criminal looks like. Then Joe
___23___ (draw) a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on
television ___24___ (find) him.
He wants to draw a ___25___ (well) picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes
difficult. Many people don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person
___26___ (different). Also, they ___27___ (remember) well. “The criminal is of medium
height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big ___28___ (eye),’’ says one
woman.
___29___ (in) the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, ___30___ (and)
he has short black hair!
（2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空
白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答
题卡相应题号的横线上。
It was a fine day yesterday. The weather was sunny, ____31____ Mary and her mother
went to buy something. The things in Huaxing Supermarket were ____32____ sale. And
there were lots of different ____33____ (kind) of things in the supermarket.
Mary saw a nice cake with a flower on it, but it was too small. She wanted ____34____
(have) a big one. Then she saw a hamburger with beef in it. It was big, so she ____35____
(quick) asked her mother to buy it for her. When she saw some drinks, she asked her mother
to buy ____36____ (they) for her, too. At last, her mother ____37____ (buy) a large
hamburger, some orange juice and green tea for her. After that, her mother wanted to buy
something for her pet, Jenny. Jenny is ____38____ cute dog. She has a great time
____39____ (play) with balls, so her mother got her a ball.
How much were the things? Only 50 yuan. And Mary was _____40_____ (luck) . She
got a gift from the supermarket for free. It was a red hat. Mary liked it very much.
（2021·广东·深圳市福田区外国语学校七年级期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提
供单词的限填一词。
试卷第2页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司When we got to Dad’s home, we found he still coughed a lot. ___41___ his smile was
as sure as ever. My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to
our jobs ____42____ Monday.
Then I remembered a family tradition when we were kids. Before ____43____ (leave)
our grandparents’ home after a visit, each child would write ____44____ love note to them.
For days, our grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad’s kitchen and made the bed for him, I ____45____ (write) some
notes. Some were like this, “Dad, I put the food in the fridge.” Some expressed my love.
“Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed.” ____46____ (final), I put one note
upstairs under his pillow, “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling ____47____
(good) than before. We are so glad.”
These notes helped improve ____48____ (he) health. Several weeks later, in one of our
regular phone ____49____ (call), I asked Dad what he was doing then. He said, “I
_____50_____ (read) your note which you put under my pillow upstairs!”
（2021·广东·深圳市南山区太子湾学校七年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语
法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填
空。
I ____51____ (go) on a trip to London with my parents last summer holiday.
We all know it is always ____52____ (rain) and foggy in London, so each of us took
____53____ umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in
London, we enjoyed ____54____ (we) at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of
London on the top of it.
On the ____55____ (two) day, we went to visit the Shakespeare’s birthplace. It’s not far
from our hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. There ____56____ (be) a garden in front of his
house. We could see many beautiful ____57____ (flower) in it. After that, we visited many
other places ____58____ interest, such as the National Gallery ____59____ the British
Museum. We went shopping and tasted the food there, but I preferred to eat Chinese food.
The trip is wonderful. I hope ____60____ (visit) London again one day.
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
James, a boy of 12, was in the car with his mother, father, little sister Rose and little
brother Mark. Suddenly, his father drove into a big stone. The family’s car fell down a hill
试卷第3页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司into a river ____61____ went upside down.
James swam ____62____ a broken window and got out of the water. Then he saw the
rest of his family were still in the car – in the water. He took a deep ____63____(breathe)
and swam back to save them. James moved Mark to a safe place and then swam back to get
Rose, who was still inside the car. James had to look for her seatbelt because he could not see
anything. He took ____64____ seatbelt off, and then went up for air. ____65____(final), he
went back to pull her out of the car. In the end, the whole family was saved. James’s father
was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.
James’s mother Betty told CNN: “When I ____66____ (wake) up and looked around, I
saw my husband ____67____ (lie) on the river bank. The car was under the river. All my
children were in the car. I thought they were ____68____ (die). Then I saw James come up
out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see that ____69____ (his) had Mark. I shouted
across the river, “I’m so proud of you.”
James said: “I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was
frightened, but it _____70_____ (be) all happening so quickly, and I didn’t really think
about the danger.”
（2021·山东青岛·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入
一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式
Everyone needs friends. Whether we have friends or not is ____71____ important thing
for us. One will feel lonely(孤独) if he or she never ____72____ (have) a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes people can’t be good ____73____ their
friends. It doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other or enjoy ____74____ (be) together.
Most of the time, they will be friends again later.
Sometimes friends move ____75____. Then we feel very sad. I have a friend, Tina. She
left our city two years ago. I missed her very much. So I called her and ____76____ (write)
to her every week. But now I make new friends. It is ____77____ (surprise) to find out how
much we like new people when we get to know ____78____ (they).
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live a long life. But people
without friends don’t do that ____79____ (easy). Why? ____80____ having friends can
make you happier and healthier. If you know someone cares about you, you will care about
yourself better.
（2022·广东·广州市第五中学七年级期末）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形
试卷第4页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司式。每空不限填一个单词。
The Tower of Pisa is one of ___81___ (冠词) most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is
not only beautiful, but also strange. Because it leans ___82___ (介词) one side. Today it is
famous ___83___ (介词) “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
People began to build it in 1173. They spent nearly 200 years ___84___ (complete) it.
In 1178, when they built to the ___85___ (three) floor, it started to lean. The builders tried
their best to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but ___86___
(fail).
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean ___87___ (far). Experts have done lots
of ___88___ (study) and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it was ___89___ (close) to
the public because of safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. ____90____
(hopeful), it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
Camels have played _____91_____ important role in human lives for thousands of
years. In ancient days, these animals were especially _____92_____ (use) along the Silk
Road. The journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult, but camels helped make
it _____93_____ (easy). These animals were well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia,
_____94_____ they could survive for a long time without food. Another great thing about
camels _____95_____ (be) that they could carry a lot of weight on their backs. This was
great for traders (商人), since they wanted to transport lots of different goods along the route.
Camels also provided friendship _____96_____ traders on their long, often lonely journeys.
Today camels are still important animals in this part of the world. Although the Silk
Road _____97_____ (break) down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一
路) has encouraged trade across Asia once again. _____98_____ (farmer) have discovered
试卷第5页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司(发现) the possibilities of _____99_____ (sell) camel products, such as milk, in new and
larger markets. Camel farming is turning into a big business, improving the lives of local
people.
As we continue to live side by side with camels, these amazing animals keep showing
_____100_____ (we) their worth.
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的
要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not the
truth. Let’s see Nya’s story.
Nya is ____101____ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to
the pond near her village ____102____ (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long
walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried ____103____ her sister
Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, ____104____ there is little Nya’s family can do
about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After ____105____ (talk) with the elders,
they begin to work in the ground between two big trees. When Nya learns they are going to
dig a well(水井), she thinks they ____106____ (can) do it.
____107____ (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste
the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is ____108____ (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and ____109____ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still
difficult for some people to get clean water. The book opens my eyes and teaches me
_____110_____ (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.
（2021·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在
文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
March 21 is World Sleep Day. It’s ____111____ good time to think about our sleeping
____112____ (habit). ____113____ you have a good sleep last night?
试卷第6页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Sleep is important ____114____ it gives our bodies time to recover(恢复) from the
stress(压力) of living. But today, heavy stress and the habit of ____115____ (use) smart
phones(智能手机) before bedtime have made people lose sleep. Many people feel that they
don’t sleep ____116____ (good). Yesterday, Kate _____117_____ (buy) a smart phone and
stayed up too late. The next day she ____118____ (get) up late and felt very ____119____
(tire). If you don’t get enough sleep ____120____ night, you might sleep in school.
Having good sleep habits is very important. Let’s try to go to bed early and keep healthy.
（2021·广东·深圳实验学校七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上
下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
In the United States and Canada, calling 911 is the fastest way you can get help for
____121____ (you) or someone else. Other ____122____ (country) may use another three
numbers. ____123____ the UK, for example, ____124____ is 999, and in France it is 112.
The Chinese ____125____ Japanese call 110. If someone suddenly ____126____ (seem)
very sick and is having ____127____ hard time breathing, you should ____128____ (call)
911. The 911 operators may ask you what, where and who questions. You should stay as
____129____ (calm) as you can while ____130____ (answer) questions.
（2021·宁夏·平罗县教学研究室（平罗县教师发展中心）七年级期末）阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had a great summer holiday. My family and I got onto a plane and flew to
Vancouver.
It was our first visit to Canada. We got up very early almost every day. We did lots of fun
and ____131____ (interest) things. ____132____ our first day, we visited Stanley Park and
the Vancouver Art Gallery. Later in the ____133____ (one) week, we visited some museums
and then got on a special boat to watch whales（鲸）. ____134____ a great week! I really
enjoyed ____135____ (I). I also took lots of ____136____ (photo). But we didn’t swim in
the sea because the water was too cold. Of course, we also visited my uncle who lives in
Vancouver. One evening, we had a party at his house. Finally, after two weeks, before we
____137____ (leave) Vancouver, we went ____138____ (shop) and bought lots of
souvenirs（纪念品）for our friends.
Maybe we can ____139____ (travel) again during my next summer holiday. Then I
would like ____140____ (visit) Japan or Brazil.
（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心七年级期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词
试卷第7页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside. It was quite ____141____
(excite). There were many robots working there. And the farmers grew quite a lot of flowers
around the farm. We did many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about
____142____ (farm). Every year there are many ____143____ (visit) to come here.
In the morning, we milked cows and ____144____ (feed) chickens first. Then we rode
horses. At the beginning, the horses ran very fast. The guide worried about us a lot, so he
____145____ (make) the horses slow down. I thought the horses were quite
____146____(love), because they could ____147____ (hear) and understand the guide’s
order.
At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food was quite delicious. It ____148____ (be
not) expensive, and it was really cheap.
In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station. We were
____149____ (interest) in everything in the museum. And the guide taught us how
_____150_____ (draw) a horse. When we got back, it was dark. We were tired, but happy.
All in all, we enjoyed everything there.
（2021·浙江杭州·七年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new student joins our class today. She comes from Los Angles, America. She’s telling
____151____ (we) all about Los Angles, one of the biggest cities in California. We
____152____ (learn) in school last week that in 1900 there were only 1,000,000 people
there. Now there ____153____ (be) 10,000,000 people there. There are great universities
(大学) with around 44,288 ____154____ (student).
It is mostly ____155____ (sun) there. It gets very hot in summer—up to 28℃. In
summer they often get a thick smog (烟雾) ____156____ there are too many cars there.
Some people even wear masks (口罩) on ____157____ (real) bad days.
Our city Oxford is much smaller than LA．The university here is famous because it is
one of the oldest universities ____158____ the country. The university starts from the
____159____ (twelve) century (世纪). Now there are about 9,400 students.
______160______ city of Oxford is popular with visitors because of the beautiful old
houses.
（2022·山东·招远市教学研究室七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当
试卷第8页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the ___161___ (good) way to get close to nature? I think it’s travel.
Go out for a walk and let yourself enjoy life and nature in a beautiful journey.
In spring, we can do many outdoor ___162___ (activity), such as ___163___ (fly) a
kite and going camping. Let’s fly in the spring, welcome the ___164___ (difference)
journeys of this year, and greet this year with a sunny heart.
The sunshine in summer makes people feel uncomfortable. It makes people want to hide,
let alone travel. ___165___, it is believed that playing by the sea will be a good choice.
In autumn, the yellow and red ___166___ (leaf) on the mountains will be very
beautiful. Let’s climb the mountains ___167___ our friends! Taking photos, having a picnic,
and feeling the ___168___ (happy) that nature brings you would be good choices.
In winter, there is not only cold, but also a lot of joy. Children can make snowmen, have
snowball fights, and some can go skating in parks.
When the body and mind are ___169___ (tire), you can go out for a trip, relax
___170___ (you), and keep yourself in a good mood all the time!
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的
要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It is a warm afternoon. Mrs. Robin is in the garden. She wants to catch some big juicy
worms for her children ____171____ she isn’t having any luck. She can’t find any big
worms after ____172____ (walk) for two hours. Mrs. Robin starts to get angry.
“I can’t believe this,” Mrs. Robin says ____173____ (angry) to herself. “I can’t find
any big juicy worms. All I can find are small ones and they don’t fill my children up.”
“Good afternoon,” says Mrs. Tulip, who is taking ____174____ walk in the garden.
“I don’t see what is so good about it,” says Mrs. Robin.
“Oh dear,” says Mrs. Tulip. “You are angry. ____175____?”
“Because I can’t find any big juicy worms ____176____ (feed) my children,” says Mrs.
Robin.
“That’s funny,” says Mrs. Tulip. “I ____177____ (see) lots of big juicy worms this
morning. What time did you begin looking ____178____ the worms?”
“About two hours ago,” says Mrs. Robin.
“That’s the problem,” says Mrs. Tulip. “Only the early bird ____179____ (catch) the
worms.”
“Then I will try tomorrow morning.” says Mrs. Robin.
试卷第9页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司The next morning, Mrs. Robin flies over to the garden very early. “Oh my god!” shouts
Mrs. Robin, seeing the biggest juiciest worms. “Look at _____180_____ (they) all.”
Mrs. Robin takes as many worms as she can and then goes back home happily.
（2021·山东·临清市教育和体育局教科研中心七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按
要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
One day Goldilocks walked into the forest and picked some flowers. It was very dark
and soon she was ___181___ (lose). She looked around her, and ___182___ (see) a little
house, and she walked ___183___ (介词) it. Then she knocked on the door, but there was
___184___ (somebody) in. She pushed the door and entered the house. There were three
___185___ (bowl) on the table, a small one, a big one and a very big one.
Goldilocks tried the three chairs and liked the small chair, ___186___ (连词) she was
very heavy and soon the small chair was in ___187___ (piece). She walked into the
bedroom. She tried the middle bed, but it wasn’t comfortable and the big bed wasn’t
comfortable ___188___ (too). Very soon she was ___189___ (sleep) in the small bed.
Then the Three Bears returned to their house. They walked up to their bedroom. Baby
Bear pointed at Goldilocks and shouted, “That’s her! She finished my food and... look at my
chair!” Goldilocks jumped up and hurried out of the house ___190___ (with) her basket.
（2022·广东·深圳实验学校中学部七年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性
和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确
形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo ___191___ (catch) my
eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the world.
Duke was an interesting name for such ___192___ little dog. But he was fed as a pet
with my family from the moment I could walk. Looking at his big bright eyes, I couldn’t stop
my tears. I couldn’t help ___193___ (think) of the days we were with together. When I went
outside ___194___ (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off,
feeling very proud of ___195___ (him). When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish
in his mouth and drop ___196___ at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave
my bed until I got ___197___ (well) than before.
I learned ___198___ than I taught Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon can be
good for health. I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious ___199___ you eat it with
great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. However,
试卷第10页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司____200____ (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke
is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
（2021·湖南·耒阳市教育研究室七年级期末）在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中
所给单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
I am Xia Xue. I am a student. I’m ten ___201___ (year) old. My favorite ___202___
is English, and I like to speak (讲) English very much. ____203____? Because I have a good
English teacher. ___204___ (she) name is Liu Hui. She loves ____205____ (we) very
much, and she teaches English very ___206___ (good). We all like her. After class, she often
____207____ (help) us with our English. And she often plays ___208___ us when she is
free. She likes sports, and we often play them after school.
She often says English is ____209____ (use), and asks us to learn it well.
____210____ (student) in my class all like English very much.
（2021·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals are ____211____（we）good friends. We need animals in our daily life. Do
you like ____212____（they）? Why not come to Hangzhou Zoo? There ____213____
（be）many kinds of animals, such as elephants, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Of all the
animals, monkeys are my favorite because they are ____214____（fun）. I don’t like lions
____215____ they are dangerous. But my friend Tom disagrees with me. He ____216____
（like）lions best because they are kings of the forest. Last Sunday I ____217____（go）to
the zoo. I saw the heaviest animals on land — elephants. I also ____218____（enjoy）a
monkey show. The monkeys could ride bikes. ____219____ cute they are! I wanted to give
them bananas to eat. But the zoo keeper told us not to feed animals in the zoo. It is one of the
____220____（rule）for tourists（游客）to obey（遵守）.
（2021·全国·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many students like watching TV very much. But from Monday to Friday, they must go
to school. So on ___221___, they watch TV from morning to night. They don’t know it’s bad
for their ___222___.
Usually, children like to eat meat ___223___ don’t like to eat vegetables or fruit.
Schools always make rules to help students to eat ___224___ (health). Students can only
have lunch in the dining hall. They can’t eat ___225___. The dining hall can give students
试卷第11页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司meat and vegetables every day. As for exercise at school, the children only do a few minutes
of sports or never do any. They don’t know the ___226___ (important) of exercise. So
teachers and parents try to ask students to do ___227___ (much) exercise. It’s good for their
health.
There are a lot of rules in ___228___ (student) life. Teachers and parents make these,
and sometimes they can even be very strict ___229___ the students. But please remember
they just make rules ___230___ (help) students. After all, they all love students so much.
（2021·浙江绍兴·七年级期末）How is your lunch? Students at the Philips Academy
Charter School in the US say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So ___231___ do they eat
for lunch?
There is ___232___ small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 ___233___ Grade 8
grow their vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different classes go to water
（浇水） ___234___ （they） on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow（生
长） ___235___ （good）. It is ___236___ （student）favorite time.
The farm ___237___ （have）about 3.6 kg of vegetables every three weeks. Growing
vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps students have good ___238___ （eat）
habits. 13-year-old Cathy, says “This is my ___239___ （one）time（次）to grow
vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables before. But now I like eating them ___240___ they
are very healthy.” he said.
（2021·全国·七年级期末）Zhang Lei and Alice haven’t got any computers at home.
Zhang shares his computer ____241____ his father. His father often talks to his customers
on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans
and buy ____242____ (ticket). Zhang listens to music or watches ____243____ (movie)
every Friday night. Alice often ____244____ (use) the Internet to look for information, do
____245____ homework and look through her emails. Mike has a computer at home. He
uses it for emails and computer games. But sometimes he plays so ____246____ games,
and his mother doesn’t like it.
We all know the Internet is important in our daily life. On it, we can read the news and
get much information. We can ____247____ (send) emails or make telephone calls to our
family and friends. We can read many kinds ____248____ books and even teach ourselves
English. We can also listen to music, watch matches and do some ____249____ (shop) even
without leaving our house.
试卷第12页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司There ____250____ so many interesting things on the Internet, but remember, don’t
spend too much time on it.
试卷第13页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司参考答案：
1．is making
2．read
3．takes
4．angrily
5．to do
6．be
7．to thank
8．for
9．read
10．carrots
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Mona想给妈妈读一首诗，但是妈妈不高兴而训斥了Mona，最后知道了
Mona的心意，也感到很抱歉。
1．
句意：她正在做羊肉面条当早餐。根据“Brown is in the kitchen.”可知描述在厨房正在做的
事用现在进行时，“be doing”结构，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is making。
2．
句意：让我读给你听。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填read。
3．
句意：她拿过纸，放在桌上。根据“and puts”可知，and连接并列的动词三单形式。故填
takes。
4．
句意：她生气地对Mona说。此空为副词修饰动词，angry的副词为angrily，表示“生气
地”。故填angrily。
5．
句意：该是你做作业的时间了。“It’s time to do sth”表示“该到做某事的时间了”。故填to
do。
6．
句意：妈妈，请不要生气。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填be。
答案第1页，共2页7．
句意：我只是想感谢你为我所做的一切。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to
thank。
8．
句意：我只是想感谢你为我所做的一切。此处用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。
9．
句意：你能给我读一下诗吗？would you please do sth表示“请你做某事好吗”。故填
read。
10．
句意：我需要切碎这些胡萝卜。these后接名词复数，carrot复数为carrots。故填carrots。
11．a
12．has
13．bread
14．and
15．for
16．any
17．listening
18．his
19．looks
20．well
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了自己的朋友瑞克和他的妻子的日常生活。
11．
句意：我的朋友瑞克是个超级大块头。空后有“super big man”，此处是泛指一个超级大块
头，且super是以辅音音素开头，需用冠词a。故填a。
12．
句意：他早上起床很晚，然后每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。have“吃/喝/有”，动词。根据
“every morning”可知本句是一般现在时；主语是“he”，动词需用三单形式，have的三单
形式为has。故填has。
13．
答案第2页，共2页句意：他吃了四个鸡蛋和几片面包。根据“some pieces of”和所给词汇可知，此处是指几片
面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填bread。
14．
句意：他喝了两杯牛奶、一些苹果汁、一杯咖啡和一些水果。根据“a cup of coffee...some
fruit.”可知，此处是指一些咖啡和一些水果，and连接两个并列短语，表示“和”。故填
and。
15．
句意：他的妻子维姬早餐喝了一杯茶，吃了一根香蕉。固定短语have sth. for+三餐，表示
“三餐吃什么”。故填for。
16．
句意：瑞克不玩任何球类运动。some“一些”。根据“Rick doesn’t do...”可知，本句是否定
句，some常用于肯定句，否定句中要变为any。故填any。
17．
句意：但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。listen“听”，动词。根据“and watching TV”可知，and
前后连接两个并列成分，故此处需填动名词作宾语。固定短语like doing sth.表示“喜欢做
某事”。故填listening。
18．
句意：吉姆是他的好朋友。he“他”，主格代词。空后有“good friend”，此处需用形容词性
物主代词来修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。
19．
句意：他每天运动，看起来很健康。look“看起来”，动词。空前有主语“he”是第三人称
单数，动词需用三单形式。look的三单形式为looks。故填looks。
20．
句意：如果你想保持健康，别忘了吃得好，经常运动。good“好的”，形容词。空前有动词
“eat”，此处需用副词修饰动词。good的副词形式为well“好地”。故填well。
21．artist
22．him
23．draws
24．to find
25．good
26．differently
答案第3页，共2页27．don’t remember
28．eyes
29．In
30．and
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了乔有一份非常有趣的工作：警察艺术家。
21．
句意：他是一名警察艺术家。art“艺术”，根据“He is a police ”可知此处是说明主语的身
份，应用artist“艺术家”，故填artist。
22．
句意：他们告诉他罪犯的长相。he“他”，人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格，故填
him。
23．
句意：然后乔画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸和电视上寻找他。文章是以一般现
在时行文的，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填draws。
24．
句意：然后乔画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸和电视上寻找他。find“找到”，是
动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to find。
25．
句意：他想把每一个罪犯都画好，但这个工作有时很困难。well“好”，一般作副词，此处
应用good“好的”修饰后面名词，故填good。
26．
句意：许多人看待事物的方式不同，所以他们可能会对同一个人有不同的描述。
different“不同的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填differently。
27．
句意：而且，他们的记忆力也不好。remember“记得”，根据“Many people don’t see things
the same way so they may describe the same person ”可知此处是指很多人记得不是非常好，动
词应用否定形式，主语是第三人称复数，助动词用do。故填don’t remember。
28．
答案第4页，共2页句意：他有长长的棕色直发和大眼睛。eye“眼睛”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填
syes。
29．
句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他有一头黑色的短发！固定短语in the
end“最后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。
30．
句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他有一头黑色的短发！根据“ the real
criminal is a short and heavy old man...he has short black hair!”可知句子前后是表示递进的关系，
应用并列连词and，故填and。
31．so
32．on
33．kinds
34．to have
35．quickly
36．them
37．bought
38．a
39．playing
40．lucky
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽跟妈妈去超市购物的事情。
31．
句意：天气晴朗，所以玛丽和她妈妈去买东西。根据“The weather was sunny,”和“Mary
and her mother went to buy something.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用连词“so”连接。
故填so。
32．
句意：华兴超市的东西在特价销售。根据“The things in Huaxing Supermarket were…sale.”
可知，此处是固定词组，on sale意为“特价”。故填on。
33．
句意：超市里有很多不同种类的东西。根据“different…of things”可知，此处是固定词组，
答案第5页，共2页kinds of“各种各样的；不同种类的”，这里表示有“很多不同种类的”东西。故填kinds。
34．
句意：她想要个大的。根据题空前“wanted”可知，此处是固定词组，want to do sth“想要做
某事”。故填to have。
35．
句意：它很大，所以她迅速地让妈妈给她买。根据“she…asked her mother to buy it for her.”
可知，此处是副词修饰动词asked，表示“迅速地”让妈妈给她买。故填quickly。
36．
句意：当她看到一些饮料时，她也让她的妈妈买给她。根据空前“buy”可知，动词后跟代
词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。
37．
句意：最后，她妈妈给她买了一个大汉堡，一些橙汁和绿茶。本文的时态都是一般过去时，
因此这里动词需要用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。
38．
句意：珍妮是一只可爱的狗。根据“Jenny is…cute dog.”可知，此处泛指“一只狗”，且
“cute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。
39．
句意：她玩球玩得很开心，所以她妈妈给了她一个球。根据空前“has a great time”可知，
此处是固定词组，have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填playing。
40．
句意：玛丽很幸运。根据空前“was”可知，系动词后跟形容词作表语，luck“幸运”，名词，
形容词是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
41．But
42．on
43．leaving
44．a
45．wrote
46．Finally
47．better
48．his
49．calls
答案第6页，共2页50．am reading
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲作者由于没有时间亲自照顾自己的父亲，就按照自己家族的传统，给父亲留了一张
表达爱意的小便条，让父亲体会到自己对他的爱意，更快地恢复了健康。
41．
句意：但他的微笑一如既往地坚定。上文讲爸爸咳嗽厉害，下文讲他还是微笑着，句意出
现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填But。
42．
句意：我和丈夫和他一起过周末，但我们周一就得回去工作了。根据“Monday”可知星期
前用介词on，on Monday“在周一”。故填on。
43．
句意：拜访完祖父母后，每个孩子都要给他们写一张充满爱意的便条。介词“Before”后用
leave的动名词形式leaving作宾语。故填leaving。
44．
句意：拜访完祖父母后，每个孩子都要给他们写一张充满爱意的便条。此处泛指一张爱的
便条，love以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．
句意：所以当我打扫爸爸的厨房和为他铺床时，我写了一些便条。根据“cleaned”及
“made”可知用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。
46．
句意：最后，我在楼上他的枕头下放了一张纸条。空后有逗号，此处用final的副词形式
finally表示“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
47．
句意：爸爸，如果您找到了这张便条，您一定比以前感觉好多了。根据“than before”可知
用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
48．
句意：这些便条有助于改善他的健康。根据“health”可知名词前用he的形容词性物主代词
his表示“他的”。故填his。
49．
句意：几周后，在我们的一次例行电话中，我问爸爸当时在做什么。one of后接可数名词
答案第7页，共2页复数，call的复数形式为calls。故填calls。
50．
句意：我正在看你放在楼上我枕头下的便条！根据“I asked Dad what he was doing then”可
知问正在做什么，直接引语中用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“I”后用be动
词am，read的现在分词形式为reading。故填am reading。
51．went
52．rainy
53．an
54．ourselves
55．second
56．is
57．flowers
58．of
59．and
60．to visit
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天到伦敦度假的经历。
51．
句意：去年暑假我和父母一起去伦敦旅行。go“去”，动词。根据“last summer holiday.”可
知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。
52．
句意：我们都知道伦敦总是多雨多雾。rain“雨”，名词。根据“it is always...and foggy in
London, ”可知，此处是指多雨的天气。rainy“雨天的”，形容词作表语。故填rainy。
53．
句意：所以我们每个人都带了一把伞。空后有单数名词“umbrella”，是以元音音素开头，
答案第8页，共2页需用冠词an修饰。故填an。
54．
句意：在伦敦的第一天，我们在伦敦眼玩得很开心。we“我们”，主格代词。固定表达
enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
55．
句意：在第二天，我们去参观莎士比亚的出生地。two“二”，数词。根据“On the...(two)
day”可知，此处是指在第二天，且空前有冠词“the”，此处需用序数词second“第二”。故
填second。
56．
句意：他的房子前面有一个花园。根据“There...a garden in front of his house.”可知，此处是
描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。且空后有单数名词“a garden”，be动词需用is。故
填is。
57．
句意：我们可以看到里面有许多美丽的花。flower“花朵”，名词。空前有many“许多”，
其后跟可数名词的复数形式。flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。
58．
句意：之后，我们参观了许多其他名胜古迹。固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填
of。
59．
句意：比如国家美术馆和大英博物馆。根据“such as the National Gallery...the British
Museum.”可知，此处是指国家美术馆和大英博物馆，是并列关系。and“和”，表并列。故
填and。
60．
句意：我希望有一天能再次参观伦敦。visit“参观”，动词。固定短语hope to do sth.“希望
做某事”，即to visit。故填to visit。
61．and
62．through
63．breath
64．the
65．Finally
66．woke
答案第9页，共2页67．lying
68．dead
69．he
70．was
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了James一家所发生的一次车祸，James奋力救了一家人。
61．
句意：这家人的车从山上掉到河里，翻了个底朝天。fell down和went两个动词并列，用
and连接。故填and。
62．
句意：詹姆斯从一扇破窗户里游了出来。根据“got out of the water.”可知，詹姆斯应该是从
一扇破窗户里游了出来，through意为“从、穿过”。故填through。
63．
句意：他深吸了一口气，游回来救了他们。由空前面的a 可知，此处需用名词，take a
deep breath意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。
64．
句意：他解开安全带，然后上去呼吸空气。前面提到过seatbelt，此处需用定冠词the。故
填the。
65．
句意：最后，他回去把她从车里拉了出来。此处位于句首，且用逗号隔开，需用副词，首
字母大写。故填Finally。
66．
句意：当我醒来环顾四周。后面的looked around是过去式，此处需用过去式与之并列。故
填woke。
67．
句意：我看见我丈夫躺在河岸上。此处是：see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，
用lying。故填lying。
68．
句意：我以为他们死了。此处是作表语，需用形容词，be dead意为“死了”。故填dead。
69．
答案第10页，共2页句意：然后我看到詹姆斯像海豚一样从水里上来，我可以看到他和马克。分析句子结构可
知，此处是主语的位置，需用主格代词。故填he。
70．
句意：我很害怕，但这一切发生得太快了，我没有真正考虑到危险。根据“I was
frightened,”可知，此处需用过去式，主语it是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。
71．an
72．has
73．with
74．being
75．away
76．wrote
77．surprising
78．them
79．easily
80．Because
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性。
71．
句意：我们是否有朋友对我们来说是一件重要的事情。此处表示“一件重要的事”，表泛
指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
72．
句意：一个人会感到孤独，如果他或她从来没有一个朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语he和
she都是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填has。
73．
句意：有时人们不能很好地与他们的朋友相处。根据“Sometimes people can’t be good…
their friends”可知，此处指不能与他们的朋友和睦相处，be good with表示“与……和睦相
处”，故填with。
74．
句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方或不喜欢在一起。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动
名词作宾语，故填being。
答案第11页，共2页75．
句意：有时朋友会离开。根据“Sometimes friends move ”以及“She left our city two years
ago”可知，朋友也会离开，move away“离开，搬走”，故填away。
76．
句意：所以我每周都给她打电话和写信。根据“called”可知，句子是一般过去时，此空应
填动词过去式，故填wrote。
77．
句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现自己是多么喜欢他们。is后接形容词作表
语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填surprising。
78．
句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现自己是多么喜欢他们。动词know后，要
用人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
79．
句意：但是没有朋友的人就不那么容易了。此空修饰动词do，要用副词，easy是形容词，
对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。
80．
句意：因为有朋友可以让你更快乐和健康。根据“Why”可知，此处应用because来回答，
故填Because。
81．the
82．to##towards
83．as
84．completing
85．third
86．failed
87．further
88．studies
89．closed
90．Hopefully
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了比萨斜塔的相关信息。
答案第12页，共2页81．
句意：比萨斜塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示
“最……的……之一”。故填the。
82．
句意：因为它偏向一侧。根据常识可知，它朝一侧倾斜，lean to/towards“倾向，偏向”。故
填to/towards。
83．
句意：今天它以“比萨斜塔”而闻名。此处指“作为比萨斜塔而闻名”，用短语be famous
as。故填as。
84．
句意：他们花了将近200年的时间才完成。complete“完成”，动词，spend time doing
sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填completing。
85．
句意：1178年，当他们建到三楼时，它开始倾斜。此处指“第三层”，表示顺序用序数词
third“第三”。故填third。
86．
句意：建筑者在建造较高楼层时尽最大努力使塔重新变直，但失败了。句子用一般过去时，
动词用过去式failed“失败”。故填failed。
87．
句意：多年来，这座塔继续倾斜得更厉害。根据“Over the years, the tower has continued to
lean”可知随着时间的流逝，它倾斜得更厉害了，应用比较级further“进一步”，表示程度的
加深。故填further。
88．
句意：专家们做了很多研究，并试图“拯救”这座塔。lots of后加可数名词复数studies“研
究”。故填studies。
89．
句意：1990年因安全原因对公众关闭。此处作be动词的表语用形容词closed“关闭的”。
故填closed。
90．
句意：希望它至少在未来 300 年内是安全的。此处修饰整个句子用副词hopefully“有希望
答案第13页，共2页地”，放句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
91．an
92．useful
93．easier
94．because
95．was
96．for
97．broke
98．Farmers
99．selling
100．us
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了骆驼从古至今在人们的生活中起到的作用。
91．
句意：几千年来，骆驼在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色。空处修饰其后的单数名词role，
应用不定冠词，important是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
92．
句意：在古代，这些动物在丝绸之路上特别有用。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填
useful。
93．
句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程漫长而艰难，但骆驼使之变得更容易。此处隐含着与其他交通
工具穿越的比较，应用比较级形式，故填easier。
94．
句意：这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很
长时间。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，
故填because。
95．
句意：骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背着很多重物。句子主语是“thing”，结合上下文可知，
句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填was。
96．
答案第14页，共2页句意：骆驼也为商贩们在漫长而孤独的旅途中提供了友谊。此处是provide sth for sb“为某
人提供某物”，空处缺介词for，故填for。
97．
句意：虽然丝绸之路在18世纪中断了，但“一带一路”倡议再次鼓励了亚洲各地的贸易。
根据“in the 18th century”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填broke。
98．
句意：农民们已经发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品(如驼奶)的可能性。结合
“have”可知，句子主语是复数名词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Farmers。
99．
句意：农民们已经发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品(如驼奶)的可能性。of是介词，
后接动名词形式，故填selling。
100．
句意：随着我们继续与骆驼并肩生活，这些神奇的动物不断向我们展示它们的价值。show
是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填us。
101．an
102．twice
103．about
104．but
105．talking
106．can’t
107．Finally
108．excited
109．her
110．to save
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍关于Nya的故事。
101．
句意：Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，
故填an。
102．
答案第15页，共2页句意：她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks to the pond near her
village...a day”可知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
103．
句意：Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be
worried about短语，意为“担心……”，故填about。
104．
句意：Akeer因为水很差而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，
用but连接，故填but。
105．
句意：在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词
作宾语，故填talking。
106．
句意：当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are
going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”可知，她认为他们做不到，用can’t表示“不
能”，故填can’t。
107．
句意：最后，水从井里出来了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故
填Finally。
108．
句意：每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
109．
句意：我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用形容词性物主代词形
式，故填her。
110．
句意：这本书开阔了我的眼界，教我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人
做某事”，故填to save。
111．a
112．habits
113．Did
114．because
115．using
答案第16页，共2页116．well
117．bought
118．got
119．tired
120．at
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠问题的普遍存在以及好睡眠的重要性。
111．
句意：这是一个很好的时间来思考我们的睡眠习惯。It’s a good time to do sth“这是一个很好
的做某事的时间”，故填a。
112．
句意：这是一个很好的时间来思考我们的睡眠习惯。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形
式，故填habits。
113．
句意：你昨晚睡得好吗？根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是have，助
动词用Did，故填Did。
114．
句意：睡眠很重要，因为它让我们的身体有时间从生活压力中恢复过来。“it gives our
bodies time to recover(恢复) from the stress(压力) of living”是“Sleep is important”的原因，用
because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
115．
句意：但如今，沉重的压力和睡前使用智能手机的习惯让人们失眠。介词of后用动名词作
宾语，故填using。
116．
句意：许多人觉得他们睡得不好。此处在句中修饰动词sleep，用副词形式，故填well。
117．
句意：昨天，凯特买了一个智能手机，熬夜了。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，
动词用过去式，故填bought。
118．
句意：第二天她起晚了，感到很累。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
答案第17页，共2页119．
句意：第二天她起晚了，感到很累。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，修饰人，故填
tired。
120．
句意：如果你晚上睡眠不足，你可能会在学校睡觉。at night“在晚上”，介词短语，故填
at。
121．yourself
122．countries
123．In
124．it
125．and
126．seems
127．a
128．call
129．calm
130．answering
【解析】
【导语】
本文科普了各个国家遇到紧急病情应拨打的电话，以及何时该打电话，打电话时怎么说。
121．
句意：在美国和加拿大，拨打911是你自己或别人获得帮助的最快方式。根据主语“you”
可知，此处指“为自己获得帮助”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
122．
句意：其他国家可能会使用另外三个号码。country“国家”，可数名词；other后跟名词复
数。故填countries。
123．
句意：例如，英国是打999，法国是打112。根据“ in France it is 112”可知，此处指“在英
国”，用介词in。故填In。
124．
句意：例如，英国是打999，法国是打112。根据“ in France it is 112”可知，此处用it指代
“电话号码”，故填it。
答案第18页，共2页125．
句意：中国人和日本人拨打110。根据谓语动词“call”可知，“Chinese”和“Japanese”是并
列作主语，用and连接。故填and。
126．
句意：如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困难，你应该打911。句中缺少谓语动词，主语是第
三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
127．
句意：如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困难，你应该打911。have a hard time doing sth表示
“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填a。
128．
句意：如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困难，你应该打911。call“打电话”，动词；情态动词
should后跟动词原形。故填call。
129．
句意：在回答问题时，你应该尽可能保持冷静。calm“冷静的”，形容词。stay后应跟形容
词作表语，as...as中间加形容词原级，故填clam。
130．
句意：在回答问题时，你应该尽可能保持冷静。answer“回答”，动词。本句是while引导
的时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，可省略从句的主语和be动词，所以用处用现在分词。
故填answering。
131．interesting
132．On
133．first
134．What
135．myself
136．photos
137．left
138．shopping
139．travel
140．to visit
【解析】
【导语】
答案第19页，共2页本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天我和家人去温哥华游玩的情况。
131．
句意：我们做了很多愉快有趣的事情。空格处修饰名词things，应该用形容词修饰名词，
interesting形容词“有趣的”，故填interesting。
132．
句意：在第一天，我们参观了斯坦利公园和温哥华艺术画廊。our first day是具体某一天，
时间介词on修饰具体某一天，注意首字母大写。故填On。
133．
句意：后来在第一周，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后乘坐一艘特殊的船去看鲸鱼。前有定
冠词the修饰，基数词one需要变成序数词first。故填first。
134．
句意：多么棒的一周啊！空格处引导感叹句，且核心词是名词week，因此用what引导，
注意首字母大写。故填What。
135．
句意：我确实玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，空格处应填入反身代词，I的反身代词
是myself。故填myself。
136．
句意：我也拍了很多照片。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo照片，
可数名词。故填photos。
137．
句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪
念品。根据首句时间状语“Last year”，可知文段描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故
填left。
138．
句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪
念品。短语go shopping去购物，故填shopping。
139．
句意：明年暑假我们可能再出去游玩一次。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填
travel。
140．
句意：然后我想去日本或巴西旅游。would like to do想要做某事，故填to visit。
答案第20页，共2页141．exciting
142．farming
143．visitors
144．fed
145．made
146．lovely
147．hear
148．wasn’t##was not
149．interested
150．to draw
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了昨天作者参观乡下的红星农场的经历以及感受。
141．
句意：它相当令人兴奋。此处作be动词的表语用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填
exciting。
142．
句意：我们学到了很多关于农业的知识。根据“we learned a lot about...”可知我们学到的是
有关农业的知识，应用名词形式farming“农业”。故填farming。
143．
句意：每年都有很多的游客来这里参观。由语境可知，此处指“游客”，用名词形式
visitor，many后加名词复数。故填visitors。
144．
句意：早上，我们先挤奶喂鸡。feed“喂养”，是一个动词，描述的是过去的事情，故用一
般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
145．
句意：导游很担心我们，所以他让马慢下来。make“让”，是一个动词，动作发生在过去，
故用过去式，故填made。
146．
句意：我认为这些马很可爱。根据“because they could...and understand the guide’s order”可
知马能听懂导游的指令，所以作者觉得它们很可爱，作be动词的表语用形容词lovely“可爱
答案第21页，共2页的”。故填lovely。
147．
句意：我认为这些马很可爱，因为它们能听到和理解导游的命令。hear“听到”，是动词，
空格前是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填hear。
148．
句意：它不贵，而且非常便宜。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是“It”，be动词用
was，was not=wasn’t。故填wasn’t/was not。
149．
句意：我们对博物馆里的一切都很感兴趣。此处是形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴
趣”。故填interested。
150．
句意：导游教我们如何画马。分析句子可知，此处是结构“疑问词+to do”，draw“画画”。
故填to draw。
151．us
152．learned
153．are
154．students
155．sunny
156．because
157．really
158．in
159．twelfth
160．The
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者的新同学向他们介绍洛杉矶的情况，作者也介绍了自己的城市牛津。
151．
句意：她正在告诉我们有关洛杉矶的一切。根据“She’s telling”可知，此处动词tell后接人
称代词的宾格。故填us。
152．
句意：上周我们在学校里得知，1900年那里只有100万人。根据“last week” 可知，此句
答案第22页，共2页时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填learned。
153．
句意：现在那里有1000万人。根据关键词“now”，可知时态是一般现在时，主语
10,000,000 people是复数，使用be单词的are形式。故填are。
154．
句意：有很多很棒的大学，大约有44288名学生。根据“44,288”可知，此处使用名词复数。
故填students。
155．
句意：那里大部分时间阳光明媚。根据“It is mostly”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，副词
mostly修饰形容词sunny。故填sunny。
156．
句意：在夏天，他们经常有一层厚厚的雾霾，因为那里有太多的汽车。根据“In summer
they often get a thick smog (烟雾)…there are too many cars there.”可知，此处前后句之间为因
果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
157．
句意：有些人在非常糟糕的日子里甚至还戴着口罩。根据“on…bad days”可知，此处使用
副词really修饰形容词bad，really表示“真正地”。故填really。
158．
句意：这里的大学很有名，因为它是美国最古老的大学之一。根据“the country”可知，此
处指在这个国家，用介词in，故填in。
159．
句意：这所大学始于十二世纪。根据“the…century (世纪)”可知，此处指十二世纪，the+序
数词+名词表示“第几……”。故填twelfth。
160．
句意：牛津市因其美丽的老房子而受到游客的欢迎。根据“…city of”可知，the city of表示
“……市”，固定用法，首字母大写。故填The。
161．best
162．activities
163．flying
164．different
165．However
答案第23页，共2页166．leaves
167．with
168．happiness
169．tired
170．yourself
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者建议大家多接触自然，放松自己。
161．
句意：接近自然最好的方法是什么？此空为形容词作定语，the后接形容词最高级，good
的最高级为best，表示“最好的”。故填best。
162．
句意：夏天，我们可以做很多户外活动，例如放风筝和露营。many后接可数名词复数，
activity表示“活动”，复数把y变i，加es。故填activities。
163．
句意：夏天，我们可以做很多户外活动，例如放风筝和露营。and连接并列的动词ing形式。
故填flying。
164．
句意： 让我们在春天里飞翔，迎接这一年不同的旅程，用一颗阳光的心迎接这一年。此空
为形容词作定语修饰名词，different表示“不同的”。故填different。
165．
句意：然而，人们相信，在海边玩耍将是一个很好的选择。根据“It makes people want to
hide, let alone travel...it is believed that playing by the sea will be a good choice.” 可知前后句有
转折关系，此空为副词修饰整个句子，however表示“然而”。故填However。
166．
句意：秋天，山上红色和黄色的叶子会很漂亮。yellow and red形容词，修饰名词，leaf表
示“叶子”，此处指到处的叶子，用复数形式。故填leaves。
167．
句意：让我们和朋友们爬山把！根据“our friends”可知此处指与某人一起，用介词with。
故填with。
168．
答案第24页，共2页句意：拍照、野餐，感受大自然带来的快乐会是好的选择。the后接名词，happy的名词为
happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。
169．
句意：当身心疲惫时，你可以出去旅行，放松自己，让自己一直保持在一个好的情绪里。
此空为形容词作表语，修饰人用tired，表示“疲惫的”。故填tired。
170．
句意：当身心疲惫时，你可以出去旅行，放松自己，让自己一直保持在一个好的情绪里。
relax oneself表示“放松自己”，根据“keep yourself in a good mood all the time!”可知反身
代词用yourself。故填yourself。
171．but
172．walking
173．angrily
174．a
175．Why
176．to feed
177．saw
178．for
179．catches
180．them
【解析】
【分析】
文章通过Mrs. Robin捉虫子的事情告诉我们：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
171．
句意：她想为她的孩子们抓一些大而多汁的虫子，但她运气不好。根据“he isn’t having
any luck”可知想要抓虫子，但运气不好，用but表示转折。故填but。
172．
句意：在走了两个小时以后，她找不到任何大虫子。介词after后接walk的动名词形式
walking。故填walking。
173．
句意：“我真不敢相信，”罗宾太太生气地对自己说。修饰动词says用angry的副词形式
angrily，表示“生气地”。故填angrily。
答案第25页，共2页174．
句意：“下午好，”郁金香夫人说，她正在花园里散步。take a walk“散步”。故填a。
175．
句意：为什么？根据“Because ...”可知询问原因，用why提问，句子开头首字母大写。故
填Why。
176．
句意：“因为我找不到任何大而多汁的虫子来喂养我的孩子，”罗宾太太说。此处表示找
虫子的目的，用动词不定式to feed作目的状语。故填to feed。
177．
句意：今天早上我看到许多又大又多汁的虫子。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时，动
词使用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
178．
句意：你什么时候开始找虫子的？根据“Because I can’t find any big juicy worms ”可知是要
找虫子，look for“寻找”。故填for。
179．
句意：只有早起的鸟儿才有虫吃。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“the early
bird”后用动词的第三人称单数形式catches。故填catches。
180．
句意：看着所有的虫子。介词at后接they的宾格形式them。故填them。
181．lost
182．saw
183．to##towards
184．nobody
185．bowls
186．but
187．pieces
188．either
189．asleep
190．without
【解析】
【分析】
答案第26页，共2页本文主要讲述了Goldilocks在森林迷路了，误进入一所房子的故事。
181．
句意：天很黑，很快她就迷路了。was后接形容词作表语，lost“迷路的”，故填lost。
182．
句意：她环顾四周，看到了一所小房子，便走了过去。根据“looked”可知，句子是一般过
去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
183．
句意：她环顾四周，看到了一所小房子，便走了过去。根据“she walked …it”可知，她朝
着房子走过去，to或towards表示“朝”，故填to/towards。
184．
句意：但是里面一个人也没有。根据“Then she knocked on the door,”及“but”可知，屋里没
有任何人，nobody“没有人”，故填nobody。
185．
句意：桌子上有三个碗，一个小的，一个大的和一个很大的。three修饰复数名词，故填
bowls。
186．
句意：但她太重了，很快小椅子就碎了。“Goldilocks tried the three chairs and liked the
small chair, ”与“she was very heavy”是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。
187．
句意：但她太重了，很快小椅子就碎了。in pieces“破碎的”，故填pieces。
188．
句意：但它不舒服，大床也不舒服。否定句用either表示“也”，故填either。
189．
句意：很快她就在小床上睡着了。根据“she was… in the small bed”可知，她睡着了，
asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语，故填asleep。
190．
句意：Goldilocks跳了起来，没拿篮子就匆匆跑出了房子。根据”Goldilocks jumped up and
hurried out of the house“可知，被突然出现三只熊吓到了，没有拿着篮子就跑出去了，故填
without。
191．caught
192．a
答案第27页，共2页193．thinking
194．to play
195．himself
196．it
197．better
198．more
199．if##when
200．sadly
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的狗Duke以及Duke教会了作者许多。
191．
句意：一张照片吸引了我的眼球。根据空前的“I was looking through my old photos last
Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，用catch“吸引”的过去式caught，故填caught。
192．
句意：Duke对于一只小狗来说是如此有趣的名字。根据空后的“little dog”且“little”是以
辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
193．
句意：我不禁想起我们在一起的日子。根据固定搭配can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”
可知，应该用think“想”的动名词thinking，故填thinking。
194．
句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开。根据空前的“I went
outside”可知，应该是出去玩游戏，用play“玩”的不定式to play作目的状语，故填to
play。
195．
句意：他为自己感到很自豪。根据前文的“he would drive our cats up to the trees and then
walk off”可知，应该是他为自己感到很自豪，用he“他”的反身代词himself“他自己”，故
填himself。
196．
句意：当他饿时，他嘴里叼着食物盘子，放在我妈妈的脚前。根据空前的“he would carry
his food dish in his mouth”可知，应该是狗把食物盘子放在我妈妈的脚前，用代词it“它”指
答案第28页，共2页“食物盘子”，故填it。
197．
句意：当我生病时，在我变好以前他拒绝离开我的床。根据空后的“than”可知，应该用
well“身体好”的比较级better“更好”，故填better。
198．
句意：我学到的比我教给Duke的还多。根据空后的“I learned that a short sleep at noon can
be good for health. I learned that a simplest”可知，应该是我学到的比我教给Duke的还多，用
more“更多的”，故填more。
199．
句意：我了解到，一顿简单的晚餐当 (如果) 你吃得津津有味，就会很美味。根据空前的
“I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious”和空后的“you eat it with great enjoyment”可
知，应该是我了解到，一顿简单的晚餐当 (如果) 你吃得津津有味，就会很美味，if/when
意为“如果/当……时”，故填if/when。
200．
句意：令人伤心的是，我也了解到生命是短暂的，尤其如果你是一只狗。根据空后的“I
also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog”可知，应该填的是sad“伤心的”副词
sadly“伤心地”修饰整个句子，故填sadly。
201．years
202．subject
203．Why
204．Her
205．us
206．well
207．helps
208．with
209．useful
210．Students
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了作者自己喜欢的科目以及作者英语老师的情况。
201．
答案第29页，共2页句意：我十岁了。空前有ten修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填years。
202．
句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“English”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的科目，
subject“科目”，结合is可知，主语是单数名词，故填subject。
203．
句意：为什么？根据“Because I have a good English teacher.”可知，此处应该是问为什么，
应用why提问，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Why。
204．
句意：她叫刘慧。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词her，位于句首单词首字母
要大写，故填Her。
205．
句意：她非常爱我们。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填us。
206．
句意：她英语教得很好。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填well。
207．
句意：课后她经常帮助我们学习英语。文章描述事实，用的是一般现在时，主语是第三人
称单数she，动词要用三单形式，故填helps。
208．
句意：她有空的时候经常和我们一起玩。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，故填with。
209．
句意：她经常说英语是有用的，并要求我们学好英语。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故
填useful。
210．
句意：我们班的学生都非常喜欢英语。结合like可知，主语应为复数名词，且名词位于句
首，首字母要大写，故填Students。
211．our
212．them
213．are
214．funny
215．because
216．likes
答案第30页，共2页217．went
218．enjoyed
219．How
220．rules
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了杭州动物园以及喜欢的动物，接着描述上周日去动物园的事情。
211．
句意：动物是我们的好朋友。空处修饰其后的名词good friends，应用形容词性物主代词，
故填our。
212．
句意：你喜欢他们吗？动词like后作宾语，应该用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
213．
句意：有很多种动物，如大象、狮子、熊猫、猴子等等。句子主语是many kinds of
animals，be动词应用复数形式，描述事实应用一般现在时，故填are。
214．
句意：在所有的动物中，猴子是我最喜欢的，因为它们很有趣。空处作表语，应用形容词
形式，故填funny。
215．
句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很危险。空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，
应用because引导，故填because。
216．
句意：他最喜欢狮子，因为它们是森林之王。句子是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，
谓语动词应该用三单形式，故填likes。
217．
句意：上星期天我去了动物园。结合“Last Sunday”可知，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，
故填went。
218．
句意：我也欣赏了猴子表演。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed。
219．
句意：他们多可爱啊！根据标点符号可知是感叹句，这里是修饰形容词cute，则用how，
答案第31页，共2页句首首字母大写。故填How。
220．
句意：这是游客必须遵守的规则之一。one of+可数名词复数，故填rules。
221．weekends
222．eyes
223．but
224．healthily
225．outside
226．importance
227．more
228．students’
229．with
230．to help
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.根据语境，可知学生周一到周五要去上学，从早到晚看电视应该是在周末。
2. 根据语境及常理来说，看太多电视对眼睛不好。
3.根据语境，孩子们喜欢吃肉，但是不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，前后两个句子之间是转折关系。
4. 联系上下文，针对学生爱吃肉不爱吃蔬菜、水果的习惯，所以学校制订规则帮助他们吃
得健康。修饰动词，用副词形式。
5.根据语境，学生只能在食堂吃午餐，也就意味着他们不能在外面吃。
6.根据语境，老师和家长让学生多做运动，有益于身体健康，而学生不怎么做运动，可以
推测出他们还不明白锻炼的重要性。
7.根据语境，老师和父母试图让学生做更多的运动。
8. 纵观全文可知，在学生的一生中会有许多的规则。此处用名词所有格形式。
9. 根据语境，老师和父母对学生非常严格。be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”。
10.根据语境，他们制订规则是来帮助学生的。
231．what
232．a
233．to
答案第32页，共2页234．them
235．well
236．students’
237．has
238．eating
239．first
240．because
【解析】
文章大意：美国一所学校的午餐是又新鲜又美味，在学校有一个农场，学生可以种植午餐
吃的食物，这不仅有助于学习科学，还可以让他们了解到蔬菜对身体是很有好处的。
231．
句意：所以他们午饭吃什么？此空作动词eat的宾语，用疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，故
填what。
232．
句意：在学校有一个小农场。此空表泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
233．
句意：六年级到八年级的学生种植蔬菜作为午餐。固定搭配：from…to表示“从……
到……”，故填to。
234．
句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给它们浇水。动词water后接人称代词宾格，
故填them。
235．
句意：他们努力干活，蔬菜长得很好。修饰动词grow，要用副词，故填well。
236．
句意：那是学生最喜欢的时间。此空修饰名词time，要用名词所有格，不止一位学生，所
以要用复数名词的所有格形式，故填students’。
237．
句意：这个农场每三个星期大约有3.6公斤蔬菜。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，
动词用三单形式，故填has。
238．
句意：它还有助于学生有良好的饮食习惯。此处表示“饮食习惯”，英文表达为eating
答案第33页，共2页habit，故填eating。
239．
句意：这我第一次种蔬菜。表示顺序，要用序数词，故填first。
240．
句意：但现在我喜欢吃它们，因为它们非常健康。“But now I like eating them”与“they are
very healthy”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
241．with
242．tickets
243．movies
244．uses
245．her
246．many
247．send
248．of
249．shopping
250．are
【解析】
文章讲述了张磊和爱丽丝家没有电脑，他们和家人共用电脑，以及介绍了电脑在生活中的
应用。
241．
句意：张和他父亲共用他的电脑。share sth with sb“和某人共用某物”，是固定短语，故填
with。
242．
句意：他还上网查询火车时刻表、制定旅行计划和买票。结合语境，此处票是复数概念，
泛指任何一种票，所以名词应用复数形式，故填tickets。
243．
句意：张每周五晚上听音乐或看电影。watch movies“看电影”，是固定短语，故填
movies。
244．
句意：爱丽丝经常利用互联网寻找信息，做家庭作业，浏览电子邮件。由“often”可知，句
子要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“Alice”，动词应用三单形式，故填uses。
答案第34页，共2页245．
句意：爱丽丝经常利用互联网寻找信息，做家庭作业，浏览电子邮件。根据“Alice’
often...the Internet to look for information, do...homework”可知，此处指的是做她的家庭作业，
指代的是Alice的，应用her代替，故填her。
246．
句意：但有时他玩这么多游戏，他妈妈不喜欢。由“his mother doesn’t like it”可知，此处指
的是玩很多游戏，修饰复数名词名so many，故填many。
247．
句意：我们可以给家人和朋友发电子邮件或打电话。空格前是情态动词can，后接动词原
形，故填send。
248．
句意：我们可以读很多种书，甚至可以自学英语。many kinds of“很多种”，是固定短语，
故填of。
249．
句意：我们也可以听音乐，看比赛，购物。do some shopping“购物”，是固定短语，
shopping是名词，故填shopping。
250．
句意：网上有很多有趣的东西，但是记住，不要花太多时间在上面。此处是there be句型，
空格后的名词是“things”，be动词应用are，故填are。
答案第35页，共2页答案第36页，共2页
