七年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编
(牛津深圳版)
专练 03 语法填空（含解析）
一、语法填空01
（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区教育局七年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Forest taught us English. He was one of the most strict _____1_____ (teach) in our school.
Mr. Forest checked our homework every day and put marks on each mistake with a red pen. Sometimes I
_____2_____ (complete) lost control after getting my paper back. There were so many marks that I couldn’t even
tell what I had written _____3_____ (I). If I didn’t do well enough, he would ask me to do the homework a
_____4_____ (two) time.
Mr. Forest was very patient as well. He was always there to help me _____5_____ I had some problems. As
time went by, I _____6_____ (find) fewer and fewer red marks in my homework.
I used to _____7_____ (agree) about the way Mr. Forest graded our homework, but now I’m a teacher and I
get to understand him well. I also put red marks on my students’ papers because it can help them learn better.
Learning is like _____8_____ (build) a house. We all need to be prepared to start at _____9_____ bottom
and work our way up. If Mr. Forest hadn’t been so strict ______10______ me, I wouldn’t be who I am today.
That’s what tough love is all about.
二、语法填空02
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Think in a clever way
In ancient India, there was an emperor(国王) named Akbar. He liked to ask his people strange questions. It
学科网（北京）股份有限公司was very hard ____11____ (answer) these questions and few people could answer them correctly.
Once, he asked a very strange question. None of his people ____12____ (know) the answer. At this moment, a
man named Birbal came up to the emperor. “May I ask what ____13____ question is?” Birbal asked.
Askar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) ____14____ (be) there in this city?”
Birbal answered ____15____ (quick), “There are 50,589 crows, my lord(陛下).”
“How can you be so sure?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men count, my lord. ____16____ you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it
means some have gone to visit their ____17____(friend) elsewhere.
Akbar was very happy ____18____ Birbal’s answer. Some questions may seem quite difficult, ____19____
actually have open-ended answers. We just have to think about ____20____ (they) in a more clever way, as Birbal
did.
三、语法填空03
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
Ms. Li usually takes the last bus home after work. She gets off work at 22: 50 while the bus she takes, route
786, arrives at 22: 53. This ____21____ (leave) only three minutes for Ms. Li to walk from her workplace to the
bus stop. The two places are only 200 meters apart, or about two-minute walk. However, it isn’t ____22____ easy
task for Ms. Li, because she is blind. If she misses the bus, she has to walk for another 10 ____23____ (minute)
and cross a busy street to take a different bus.
The story of Ms. Li spreads among the bus ____24____ (drive) of route 786. They voluntarily drive the bus a
little bit more ____25____ (slow) and change the arrival time of the last bus to 22: 56. Now Ms. Li would have
enough time ____26____ (get) to the bus stop. The three-minute delay makes Ms. Li’s life much ____27____
(easy). She no longer needs to rush to the bus stop. Once, when Ms. Li set off late and tried to walk quickly to the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司bus stop, she heard the bus driver ____28____ (shout), “Don’t rush. I won’t have you behind.”
____29____ we look at the small details in life, we can find kindness everywhere, such as the bus drivers who
help a blind passenger. They put _____30_____ (they) in another person’s shoes and show what true service is-to
help others wholehearted.
四、语法填空04
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s see Nya’s
story.
Nya is ____31____ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village
____32____ (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya
is worried ____33____ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, ____34____ there is little Nya’s
family can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After ____35____ (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the
ground between two big trees. When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they ____36____
(can) do it.
____37____ (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and
fresh. Everyone is ____38____ (excite).
学科网（北京）股份有限公司I feel happy for Nya and ____39____ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people
to get clean water. The book opens my eyes and teaches me _____40_____ (save) water as much as I can in my
daily life.
五、语法填空05
（2021·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校七年级期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
Joseph is describing a frightening experience. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
One has been done for you as an example.
It ____41____ (be) my second day in hospital today. I ____42____ (still suffer) from the shock of seeing my
home disappear before my eyes. It is definitely the most terrifying experience that I ____43____ (ever have) in my
life.
I ____44____ (move) to Sunshine Gardens just before the accident happened. I liked it very much because it
was surrounded by lots of trees. Also, my flat was located near a small hill.
However, my joy did not last long. I can still remember the heavy rain on the night that a typhoon
____45____ (sweep) across the island. I ____46____ (watch) a football match on television when there was a
sudden crash of thunder. I looked out of the window but I couldn’t see anything as it ____47____ (pour) with rain.
I had an uneasy feeling earlier that day. I ____48____ (grab) my wallet and ran out of my flat.
I was stunned when I found out that there had been a landslip from the hill next to my building. The
emergency services arrived late as all the major roads had been blocked. By the time my mother arrived at hospital,
I had been treated by the doctor.
I ____49____ (feel) lucky to be alive! And fortunately, the insurance company _____50_____ (compensate)
my loss in the accident.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司六、语法填空06
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题
卡规定的位置上。
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. When he was 24, he left home and
____51____ (start) to travel around China. In his whole life, he wrote ____52____ (many) than one thousand
poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things.
Li Bai had many ____53____ (friend), and Wang Lun was a famous one in the poet’s life because of his poem
“To Wang Lun”. At that time, Wang Lun admired Li Bai for his talent and dreamed of ____54____ (see) him. So,
he wrote ____55____ letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit Wang’s hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun said his
hometown was very beautiful and had some good wine houses, and he could make some food by ____56____
(he).
When Li Bai got to the hometown, he found out that Wang Lun “lied” to him. There were no wine houses
____57____ his hometown. However, Li Bai did not mind and laughed about Wang Lun’s little joke. Li Bai knew
that Wang Lun wanted to see him and they ____58____(final) became good friends. ____59____ interesting the
story is!
Li Bai and other poets of the Tang Dynasty are part of Chinese cultural treasures. These poems are
_____60_____ (help) for us to understand China. Chinese people will always remember them.
专练 03 语法填空 参考答案
一、语法填空01
【答案】1．teachers 2．completely 3．myself 4．second 5．when##if
6．found 7．disagree 8．building 9．the 10．with
【解析】本文讲作者的老师福里斯特很严厉，这是督促学生取得进步的方法，作者也用老师的方法帮助自
己的学生学得更好。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1．句意：他是我们学校最严格的老师之一。根据“Mr. Forest taught us English.”可知福里斯特先生是一名
老师，teach的名词形式teacher意为“老师”，one of后接其复数形式。故填teachers。
2．句意：有时我拿回作业后完全失去控制。根据“I ... lost”可知用副词修饰动词，complete的副词形式
completely意为“完全地”，符合句意。故填completely。
3．句意：标记太多了，我自己都认不出自己到底写了些什么。根据“what I had written ...”可推出此处指自
己写了什么，此处用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
4．句意：如果我做得不够好，他会叫我再做一次作业。根据“a ... time”可知此处用“a+序数词”表示“又
一，再一”，two的序数词形式为second。故填second。
5．句意：当我有问题时/如果我有问题，他总是在那里帮助我。此处“I had some problems”可以是老师总
是帮助作者的时候，也可以是老师帮助作者的条件，用when引导时间状语从句或用if引导条件状语从句。
故填when/if。
6．
句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我的家庭作业中红色的标记越来越少。根据“went”可知用一般过去时，
find的过去式为found。故填found。
7．句意：我以前不同意福里斯特先生给我们的家庭作业评分的方式，但现在我是老师，我很了解他。根
据“but now I’m a teacher and I get to understand him well”可知句意出现转折，现在开始理解福里斯特先生，
过去不同意他的做法，disagree“不同意”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填disagree。
8．句意：学习就像盖房子。like 是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，build 的动名词形式 building。故填
building。
9．句意：我们都需要准备好从底层做起，一路向上。at the bottom“在底部”，固定搭配。故填the。
10．句意：如果福里斯特先生没有对我这么严格，我也不会是今天的我。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严
格”，固定搭配。故填with。
二、语法填空02
【答案】11．to answer 12．knew 13．the 14．are 15．quickly
学科网（北京）股份有限公司16．If 17．friends 18．with 19．but 20．them
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位皇帝喜欢问一些奇怪的问题，有一次他问城市内有多少只乌鸦，一个聪明的
人回答了这个问题并解释了原因。
11．句意：回答这些问题非常困难，很少有人能正确地回答。be hard to do sth“很难做某事”，故填to
answer。
12．句意：他的族人都不知道答案。根据“asked”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填
knew。
13．
句意：我可以问你什么问题吗？此处特指上文提到的那个问题，用定冠词the，故填the。
14．句意：这个城市有多少只乌鸦？句子是一般现在时，主语 crows是复数形式，be动词用are，故填
are。
15．
句意：Birbal快速地回答。此空修饰动词answer，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly，故填
quickly。
16．句意：如果你发现的乌鸦数量比我给的多，那就意味着有些乌鸦去别的地方拜访它们的朋友了。根据
“you find a greater number of crows than I gave”与“it means some have gone to visit their…”可知，前后句是
条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
17．句意：如果你发现的乌鸦数量比我给的多，那就意味着有些乌鸦去别的地方拜访它们的朋友了。their
后接复数名词，故填friends。
18．句意：Akbar对Birbal的回答非常满意。be happy with“对……满意”，故填with。
19．
句意：有些问题看起来很难，但实际上答案是开放式的。“Some questions may seem quite difficult”与
“actually have open-ended answers”是转折关系，故填but。
20．句意：我们只需要用一种更聪明的方式来思考它们，就像 Birbal那样。介词about后接人称代词宾格
学科网（北京）股份有限公司作宾语，故填them。
三、语法填空03
【解析】本文主要讲述了公交车司机帮助盲人李女士乘坐公交车的事情。告诉我们：如果我们留意生活中
的细节，可以发现善行义举无处不在。
21．句意：这样一来，李小姐从上班的地方走到公交车站只剩下三分钟的时间了。根据上下文时态可知，
句子应是一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填leaves。
22．句意：然而，它对李女士来说不是一件容易的事，因为她是盲人。空处表示泛指“一件容易的事”，
且easy以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
23．
句意：如果她错过了这辆公交车，她必须再步行 10分钟，穿过一条繁忙的街道，坐另一辆公交车。
minute“分钟”，可数名词，因之前有数词ten修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填minutes。
24．
句意：李女士的故事在786路公交车司机中传开了。根据下句“The story of Ms. Li spreads among the bus...
”可知，应是她的故事在公交车司机中传开了，所以才有了后文“They voluntarily drive the bus a little bit
more ...and change the arrival time of the last bus to 22: 56”的举措；drive“驾驶”，动词，对应的名词是
driver“司机”；根据空后“of route 786”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填drivers。
25．句意：他们自愿把车开得慢一点，把最后一班车的到达时间改为22点56分。根据句意可知，空处的
词是修饰动词，应用副词；slow“慢的”，形容词，对应的副词是slowly“慢地”，其比较级形式为more
slowly。故填slowly。
26．句意：现在李女士将有足够的时间到达公共汽车站。have time to do sth.“有时间干某事”，动词不定式
作定语。故填to get。
27．句意：三分钟的延迟让李女士的生活轻松多了。根据空前much的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级
形式；easy“容易的”，形容词，其比较级形式为easier。故填easier。
28．
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：有一次，李女士出发晚了，她试图快速走到公交车站时，她听到公交司机喊道：“别急，我不会落
下你的。”根据空后“Don’t rush. I won’t have you behind.”及语境可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用 hear
sb. doing sth.“听见某人正干某事”；shout的现在分词是shouting。故填shouting。
29．
句意：当/如果我们审视生活中的小细节时，我们到处都能发现善良，比如帮助盲人乘客的公交车司机。分
析前后句句意可知，该句既可以是时间状语从句，也可以是条件状语从句；用when“当……时候”，引导
时间状语从句，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句；句首首字母大写。故填When/If。
30．
句意：他们设身处地为他人着想，展示了真正的服务是全心全意地帮助他人。put oneself in another person’s
shoes“设身处地为别人着想”；结合主语“They”可知，空处的反身代词应是themselves“他们自己”。故填
themselves。
四、语法填空04
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍关于Nya的故事。
31．句意：Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，故填an。
32．
句意：她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks to the pond near her village...a day”可
知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
33．
句意：Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be worried about短
语，意为“担心……”，故填about。
34．句意：Akeer因为水很差而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，
故填but。
35．句意：在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词作宾语，故
填talking。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司36．句意：当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are going to
dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”可知，她认为他们做不到，用can’t表示“不能”，故填can’t。
37．
句意：最后，水从井里出来了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Finally。
38．
句意：每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
39．句意：我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填
her。
40．句意：这本书开阔了我的眼界，教我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，
故填to save。
五、语法填空05
【答案】41．is 42．am still suffering 43．have ever had 44．moved
45．swept 46．was watching 47．was pouring 48．grabbed
49．feel 50．will compensate
【解析】本文中Joseph讲述了自己的可怕经历，他亲眼看到自己的家消失在眼前，这是他生命中最可怕的
经历。
41．句意：今天是我在医院的第二天。根据“today”可知用一般现在时，“It”后用be动词is。故填is。
42．句意：我仍然在承受着看到我的家在我眼前消失的震惊。根据“still suffer”可知这是个持续动作，仍
然在承受着这份震惊，结合“today”可知用现在进行时，主语“I”后用be动词am，still置于be动词之后，
其后接suffer的现在分词形式suffering。故填am still suffering。
43．句意：这绝对是我一生中最可怕的经历。根据“It is definitely the most terrifying experience”可知是曾有
过的最可怕的经历，用现在完成时，主语“I”后用助动词have，ever置于其后，后接have的过去分词形式
had。故填have ever had。
44．
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我在事故发生前搬到了阳光花园。根据“just before the accident happened”可知用一般过去时，move
的过去式为moved。故填moved。
45．句意：我还记得台风席卷全岛那晚的大雨。根据“I can still remember the heavy rain on the night”可知陈
述那个晚上的事情，用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
46．句意：我正在电视上看足球比赛，突然一声打雷。根据“when there was a sudden crash of thunder”可知
突然打雷时正在看球赛，用过去进行时，主语“I”后用be动词was，其后接现在分词watching。故填was
watching。
47．句意：我往窗外看，但因为下着瓢泼大雨，我什么也看不见。根据“I couldn’t see anything”可知看不
见是因为正在下雨，用过去进行时，主语“it”后接 be动词 was，其后接现在分词 pouring。故填 was
pouring。
48．
句意：我抓起钱包，跑出了公寓。根据“ran”可知用一般过去时，grab 的过去式为 grabbed。故填
grabbed。
49．
句意：我觉得活着很幸运！根据“I ... (feel) lucky to be alive!”可推出是讲现在的感受，用一般现在时，主语
“I”后用动词原形。故填feel。
50．句意：幸运的是，保险公司会赔偿我在事故中的损失。根据“It ... (be) my second day in hospital today.”
可知作者现在在医院，保险公司应是还未赔偿损失，表示将来会发生的事情用一般将来时，其结构为will
do。故填will compensate。
六、语法填空06
【解析】本文主要讲了唐代诗人李白和他的朋友汪伦之间的故事。
51．
句意：24岁时，他离开家，开始环游中国。根据“left”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填
started。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司52．句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。根据“than”可知用
many的比较级more。故填more。
53．句意：李白有许多朋友，而汪伦因其《赠汪伦》这首诗而成为李白一生中最著名的朋友。many后接可
数名词复数，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。
54．句意：当时，汪伦很佩服李白的才华，并梦想见到他。介词of后接动名词seeing。故填seeing。
55．句意：于是，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他去汪家做客。此处泛指“一封信”，letter以辅音音素开头，
其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
56．
句意：在信中，王伦说他的家乡很漂亮，有一些很好的酒庄，他可以自己做一些食物。by oneself独自，此
处指自己做食物，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
57．句意：他的家乡没有酒庄。根据“There were no wine houses ... his hometown.”可知此处表示在汪伦的
家乡，用介词in。故填in。
58．
句意：李白知道王伦想见他，他们最终成了好朋友。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally意为
“终”。故填finally。
59．
句意：多么有趣的故事啊！感叹句的中心词interesting是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故
填How。
60．句意：这些诗有助于我们了解中国。be动词are后接形容词作表语，结合“to understand China”可知对
了解中国有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
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