七年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编
(牛津深圳版)
专练 04 阅读还原（含解析）
一、阅读还原 01
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）
请阅读下文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
“When I started cooking, I just knew that was what I wanted to do,” 12-year-old cook Sienna Cecco.
____1____. At that time, she always watched her grandmother making meals and she fell in love with it little by
little.
To let more kids join her, she started a program on YouTube. “I’m sure about what I’m thinking about,” Cecco
says. “I don’t like following others’recipes(食谱). ____2____.” Cecco loves Italian food, so her first recipe was the
pasta(意大利面). It was special because it was in seven colors, just like a rainbow.
Last year, most people stayed at home because of COVID-19. ____3____.
Her dad is a cook and the Salvi’s is his restaurant. Cecco and her made videos there every Thursday.Their
videos were popular.
Cecco thinks students should have more cooking classes at school. “____4____. And it’s nice to know what
goes into your body instead of just putting it in the pan(平底锅), cooking it and eating it.My dream is to have my
own restaurant. ____5____,” Cecco says.
A．Cooking is really fun
B．COVID-19 made it worse
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．I want to make my own ones
D．It’s not easy, but I won’t give up
E．Cecco’s love of cooking started when she was four
F．During the time, Cecco began making cooking videos with her dad
二、阅读还原 02
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）
请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sorting trash is good for us
Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. _____6_____ But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell
you how you should sort (分类) your trash.
_____7_____ There is household trash—things like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. There’s harmful
trash, such as batteries _____8_____ It’s important to sort these kinds of trash correctly.
_____9_____ We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground and water. We
can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.
How do we sort trash? It’s easy. You can have three bins in your home—one each for household, harmful and
recycle trash. _____10_____
A．Sorting trash can help us in many ways.
B．They often look ugly and dirty.
C．They often come in different colors.
D．Not all trash is the same.
E．Do your part for our world.
F．And then there’s recycle trash, like plastic bottles.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司三、阅读还原 03
（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区教育局七年级期末）
以下是一篇短文，请从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It’s said that if you choose a job you love, you’ll never work a day in your life. It is true that you can find
many ways to turn your hobby into a career. ____11____
Choose your favorite hobby. You must have more than one hobby. ____12____ Then, follow a way to
career in that hobby.
____13____ Be aware of your strong points first. Whether you want to be a teacher, doctor, dancer or a singer,
you have to find out what you are good at and try your best to make it.
Start small. ____14____ Starting small gives you the opportunity to discover your advantages and
disadvantages.
Stick to it and never give up. When you first begin turning your hobby into a career, you might feel that
doing so is an impossible dream. ____15____ Make a plan and don’t give up.
A．But a little perseverance (毅力) goes a long way.
B．First, think about which one really excites you.
C．Your dream job is something you want to do forever.
D．Consider your advantages (优势).
E．Here are some steps you can take to make it.
F．Remember to always start small before starting anything.
四、阅读还原 04
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）
阅读短文及文后A—E 选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A long time ago, there was an old man living in a farm. He raised many horses. One day, he lost one horse.
The old man said to his neighbours, “It is all right. It might be a blessing（祝福）.” __16__ A few days later,
the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse. The neighbours said to the old man, “__17__ What a
blessing!”
“Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing. __18__” the man replied. One day, the son of the old
man fell of the horse and broke his leg.
“It is not a big thing. __19__ It may be a blessing,” the old man said.
Later, a war started. Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield.
However, the old man’s son stayed at home because of his broken leg.
__20__
A．It may bring along trouble.
B．You lost nothing but got a beautiful horse.
C．Although my son’s leg is broken, he is alive.
D．Sometimes a bad thing may turn into a good thing.
E．His neighbours didn’t understand why he said so.
五、阅读还原 05
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child, my mother always asked me to draw. She hoped that I could be good at drawing like her.
___21___ I had my own hobby, and I usually did it in my free time.
When I grew up and got into the college, I became interested in knowing about different things on the Internet,
from history to modem science. Also, I liked DIY a lot, ___22___. It was hard and others might say it was boring
学科网（北京）股份有限公司sometimes, ___23___, because it was really satisfied whenever I finally finished one piece. What’s more, I enjoyed
having pets around me. ___24___. I always played with them and raising them made me know that I should be a
responsible person. Not long ago, I started to have a small coin collection. I love seeing different kinds of coins
from all over the world. It can make me know about their history and culture. It’s very meaningful.
I have many different hobbies now, and ___25___. My mom doesn’t worry about me any more. And she
knows that I can benefit a lot from them.
A．always spent days making one piece of work.
B．I can’t live without them.
C．But I didn’t like it at all.
D．They could provide me with love and comfort.
E．but I still kept doing it.
六、阅读还原 06
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
〜
I have invented (发明) robots to make the cars work better. My love of making things began when I was a kid
after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn
about the products (产品) . I thought and thought. ____26____ Soon after, the company sent me a book about the
life of Thomas Edison. ____27____ I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were
clearly printed on my brain.
____28____ He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my
dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar (相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different
inventors often invented similar things. ____29____ I also learned that not all great ideas would succeed. Failure
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(失败) was a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.
____30____ His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.
A．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions!
B．My dad found my interest in inventing.
C．He was always looking for a better way to do a simple job.
D．It is usual for this to happen.
E．At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company.
七、阅读还原 07
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twenty-six years ago, David went deep into the rainforest and got lost for three weeks. But he got out of the
forest successfully_31_
David always wanted to travel in a rainforest. Later, he and his friend Ken, started out together.
_32_ So they built a boat and started. When they went near a waterfall, they fell into the water._33_David
then spent four days trying to find his friend but he couldn’t. During this time, some fishermen saved Ken. He
quickly went to the town and asked for help from the people there.
Deep in the forest. David was lost and alone. Also he found some dangerous animals around. As the days
passed, David had no food and became ill._34_
One day, David heard the sound of a boat engine. He tried his best to get to the river bank（河岸）.
_35_Together, they finally saved David.
A．Ken swam to the bank but David was rushed down the river.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．Their plan was to travel on a boat down a big river.
C．The question is——how did he do that?
D．It was Ken and the rescue group on the boat.
E．He wanted to give up many times.
八、阅读还原 08
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）
根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Polar bears live inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Scientists say that most polar bears will die out by 2100.
____36____ In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080.
As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner. ____37____ For polar bears,
that’s a matter of life and death, because they rely on the sea ice to travel, find partners, and look for food.
____38____ To catch seals, the bears walk and run across the sea ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, but
they’re not fast enough to catch seals in the water. In winter, when there’s ice, polar bears eat as much as possible.
But these days, there’s less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food. ____39____ They have to spend more
time on land. ____40____
To help save polar bears, we need to take action to do with global warming.
A．But there isn’t much food there.
B．Polar bears usually catch seals for food.
C．Summers are the hardest time for the polar bears.
D．Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could all melt during summers.
E．They believe by 2040, polar bears will die out in southern parts of the Arctic, like Canada.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司专练 04 阅读还原 参考答案
一、阅读还原 01
【答案】1-5 ECFAD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍切科从小喜欢烹饪，并且为之努力，她的梦想是拥有自己的餐厅。
1．根据“At that time, she always watched her grandmother making meals and she fell in love with it little by
little.”可知，那个时候，她总是看着奶奶做饭，一点一点地喜欢上了，此处介绍切科从小喜欢烹饪，选项
E“切科四岁时就爱上了烹饪”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“I don’t like following others’recipes(食谱).”可知，切科不喜欢照搬别人的食谱，选项C“我想自己
做一个”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“Last year, most people stayed at home because of COVID-19. ”可知，去年，大部分人因为
COVID-19而待在家里，此处介绍这段期间切科做了什么，选项F“在此期间，切科开始和她爸爸一起制作
烹饪视频”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“ And it’s nice to know what goes into your body instead of just putting it in the pan(平底锅), cooking it
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and eating it.”可知，切科认为烹饪非常好，选项A“烹饪真的很有趣”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“My dream is to have my own restaurant.”可知，此处介绍切科的梦想，选项D“这并不容易，但我
不会放弃”符合语境，故选D。
二、阅读还原 02
【答案】6-10 CDFAE
【解析】本文介绍了垃圾的种类，垃圾分类的好处以及方法。
6．根据“…those colors tell you how you should sort your trash.”可知，下文讲述了颜色的作用，由此可知此
处应提及了垃圾桶的颜色，选项C“它们通常有不同的颜色”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下文“There is household trash…There’s harmful trash…”可知，垃圾还分成家庭垃圾和有害垃圾，由
此可知不是所有垃圾都是相同的，选项D“不是所有的垃圾都是一样的”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据上文“There is household trash…There’s harmful trash…”可知，这里是介绍垃圾的分类，选项F“还
有回收垃圾，比如塑料瓶”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据第三段内容可知，垃圾分类可以确保有害物质不会污染环境，还可以重新利用某些垃圾来制造新
的东西，由此可知本段讲了垃圾分类的好处，选项A“分类垃圾可以在很多方面帮助我们”符合语境。故选
A。
10．根据上文“How do we sort trash?”可知，作者在最后一段介绍如何进行垃圾分类，介绍完做法后他会呼
吁人们使用这些方法，选项E“为我们的世界尽你的一份力量”符合语境。故选E。
三、阅读还原 03
【答案】11-15 EBDFA
【解析】本文给出一些把你的爱好变成职业的方法。
11．根据后文介绍可知，是承上启下，介绍一些方法，选项E“这里有一些你可以采取的步骤”符合语境，
故选E。
12．根据“Choose your favorite hobby.”可知，选择你最喜欢的爱好，选项B“首先，想想你真正感兴趣的是
哪一个”符合语境，故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司13．根据“Be aware of your strong points first.”可知，首先要了解自己的长处，选项D“考虑你的优势”符合
语境，故选D。
14．根据“Starting small gives you the opportunity to discover your advantages and disadvantages.”可知，从小
事做起，你就有机会发现自己的优点和缺点。选项F“记住在开始任何事情之前都要从小处着手”符合语境，
故选F。
15．根据“Stick to it and never give up.”可知，要坚持下去，决不放弃。选项A“但一点毅力就会有很长的路
要走”符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读还原 04
【答案】16-20 EBACD
【解析】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。
16．根据“It is all right. It might be a blessing”可知，这个人丢了一匹马，还说这或许是一种祝福，别人对
于他的这种说法不理解，E选项“他的邻居不明白他为什么这么说”符合，故选E。
17．根据“the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse”可知，这匹马不但没有丢失，还带回
了一匹漂亮的马，B选项“你什么都没损失，却得到了一匹漂亮的马”符合，故选B。
18．根据“Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing”可知，可能不是一件好事，或许能带来一些
麻烦，A选项“这可能会带来麻烦”符合，故选A。
19．根据“It is not a big thing”以及“It may be a blessing”可知，摔断腿或许不是一件坏事，或许是一件好
事，C选项“虽然我儿子的腿断了，但他还活着”符合，故选C。
20．此句是位于文章的末尾处，应是一句总结的话语，D选项“有时坏事也会变成好事”符合，故选D。
五、阅读还原 05
【答案】21-25 CAEDB
【解析】本文主要讲了作者妈妈总是让作者画画，希望作者能像她一样擅长画画。文章详细地介绍了作者
自己的爱好，及其作者的收获。
21．根据后句“I had my own hobby, and I usually did it in my free time.”可知，作者有自己的爱好，但妈妈却
学科网（北京）股份有限公司要让他画画，选项C“但我一点也不喜欢。”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据前句“Also, I liked DIY a lot…”可知，作者非常喜欢DIY，后文应是继续描述相关内容，选项
A“总是花好几天的时间做一件作品。”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据前句“It was hard and others might say it was boring…”及后句“...because it was really satisfying
whenever I finally finished one piece.”可知，可能有人不喜欢，觉得难，然后后文说的是作者能获得成就感，
选项E“但我还是坚持做。”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据前句“What’s more, I enjoyed having pets around me.”可知，说的是宠物，选项D“他们可以给我爱
和安慰。”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据前句“I have many different hobbies now.”可知，说的是有很多爱好，选项B“没有它们我活不下
去。” 符合语境，故选B。
六、阅读还原 06
【答案】26-30 EABDC
【解析】本文讲述了作者喜欢爱迪生和发明一些东西，详细地介绍了作者的父亲是如何帮助自己成为一名
工程师和发明家的。
26．根据上文“We had to write to a company and learn about the products(产品). I thought and thought.”可知，
作者最终选择了某个公司。选项E“最后，我选择了Smart Ideas公司。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据文中“Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.“可知，公司寄给作者
一本关于爱迪生的书，非常喜欢读，选项A“我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明！”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可知，作者的爸爸发
现作者对发明感兴趣。选项B“我爸爸发现我对发明感兴趣”，故选B。
29．根据文中“Later, we found a similar(相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often
invented similar things.”可知，这种情况经常会有，选项D“这种情况经常发生”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据下文“His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.”可知，作者的父亲, 应说他总
是在寻找一种更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。选项C“他总是在寻找更好的方法来做简单的工作。”符合
语境，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司七、阅读还原 07
【答案】31-35 CBAED
【解析】本文讲了26年前，大卫深入雨林迷路了三个星期，但他成功地走出了森林。详细地介绍了他是如
何脱险的。
31．根据“Twenty﹣six years ago, David went deep into the rainforest and got lost for three weeks. But he got out
of the forest successfully,”可知，此处应该介绍他是如何逃生的；选项C“问题是——他是怎么做到的？”符
合语境。故选C。
32．根据“So they built a boat and started.”于是他们造了一条船就出发了，可知说的是旅行工具，选项B“他
们的计划是乘船沿大河航行”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“When they went near a waterfall, they fell into the water.”可知此处应说结果怎样，选项A“肯游到
岸边，但大卫被冲下了河。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“As the days passed, David had no food and became ill.”可知这是困难遭遇，应该介绍大卫的想法，
选项E“他多次想放弃。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Together, they finally saved David.”他们终于一起救了大卫，此处应该介绍大卫获救的原因，选
项D“是肯和船上的救援队。”符合语境。故选D。
八、阅读还原 08
【答案】36-40 EDBCA
【解析】本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活习性，以及因全球变暖导致海冰减少给北极熊的生存造成严重威胁。
科学家预测，到2100年大部分北极熊会灭绝。
36．根据“In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080.”可知此处讲北极熊可
能灭绝的地点及时间，选项E“他们认为，到2040年，北极熊将在北极南部灭绝，比如加拿大。”符合语
境。故选E。
37．根据“As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner.”可知冰正越来越薄，
此处要讲最终冰全部融化，选项D“科学家表示，到2040年，这些冰可能会在夏季全部融化。”符合语境。
故选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司38．根据“To catch seals”可知此处讲北极熊捕食海豹，选项B“北极熊通常捕食海豹。”符合语境。故选
B。
39．根据“But these days, there’s less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food.”可知冰少的时候，没地方
找吃的，夏季对北极熊来说最难熬，选项C“夏季是北极熊最难熬的时候。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“They have to spend more time on land.”可知北极熊主要捕海豹为食，陆地上没有多少食物，选项
A“但是那里没有多少食物。”符合语境。故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
