牛津深圳版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题 08 阅读理解 20 篇
（2022·福建龙岩·七年级期末）
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five dolls from the 2008
Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed
on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell and looks
fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen
likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing
Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lantern’s name is
“Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red
lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their
dreams will come true（实现）in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and
help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed
their love for them on the Internet.
1．What does the underline word “mascots” mean in the passage?
A．A song of the Olympic Games. B．A sport of the Olympic Games.
C．A symbol（象征）of the Olympic Games. D．A picture of the Olympic Games.
2．_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A．The five dolls. B．Bing Dwen Dwen.
C．An astronaut. D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
3．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B．Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C．The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th.
D．All the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Sports in Olympic Games B．2022 Olympic Mascots
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games
（2022·山东·招远市教学研究室七年级期末）
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese
astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three
of them. They carried out the latest (最近的) Shenzhou XIII mission (任务). Have you ever
dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?
●Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs
(肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example a decayed tooth
(龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤)
either. They may split (裂开) in space.
●Become stronger with hard training
For example, you need to build your muscles (肌肉) as strong as professional athletes
(专业运动员) by running, swimming and doing pull-up (引体向上). You will also wear a
200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to
the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Learn science
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission,
including math, English, spacecraft design (设计), physics and many more. So they will
know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do
scientific experiments (实验) in space.
6．Who is NOT part of the Shenzhou XIII mission?
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Yang Liwei. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Wang Yaping.
7．What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space?
A．They might have heart problem.
B．Their decayed tooth might become worse.
C．Their good teeth might split.
D．They will have scars in their mouth.
8．What training should an astronaut take?
A．Flying an airplane for about 600 days.
B．Playing sports against professional athletes.
C．Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.
D．Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.
9．For possible problems in space, what do astronauts do?
A．They take courses to learn things like math and science. B．They take part in
designing spacecraft.
C．They make sure there will be no emergencies. D．They do scientific experiments on
Earth.
10．What is this passage mainly about?
A．How astronauts stay healthy in space. B．Why it’s difficult to become an
astronaut.
C．How astronauts are training in China. D．What it takes to become an astronaut.
（2021·广东·清远市清新区教师发展中心七年级期末）Do you know about Austin
Li? The answer is most likely yes. He has 19 million followers(追随者) on TikTok, 1.7
million on Weibo. And more than 1.6 million people watch him sell cosmetics(化妆品) on
Taobao every evening at 8 p.m. He is one of the most famous livestreamers(主播) right now.
Li was born in 1992 in Hunan province. After studying dance during university and
selling cosmetics on the side, Li became a full-time(全职) livestreamer for Taobao in 2017.
He works very hard and once he tries 380 lipsticks(口红) on a two-hour livestream video.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Within 15 minutes, he sells 15,000 of them.
Women like watching his livestream video because he is funny. He always says
“haohaokan” (too pretty to look at) and “oh my god~buy it”. People like him also because he
always tells the truth if he doesn’t like the lipsticks. Finally, he seems to know women very
well. Sometimes he says “Girls with darker skin will look more fair if they use this lipstick,”
or “A famous star uses the same lipstick.” A lot of women like and follow him.
11．Austin Li’s job is ________.
A．a singer B．a dancer C．an actor D．a livestreamer
12．If you want to watch Austin Li sell things in the evening, you can go to _________.
A．TikTok B．Weibo C．Taobao D．QQ
13．The underlined word “fair” in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese.
A．瘦的 B．白晳的 C．黑的 D．公平的
14．From this passage, women like Austin Li NOT because _________.
A．he is good-looking B．he tells the truth
C．he knows women well D．he is funny
15．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Livestream videos in China B．How to sell lipsticks online
C．“Lipstick King” in China D．How to be a livestreamer
（2022·福建·浦城县教师进修学校七年级期末）My name is Paul. I have two good
friends at school. They’re Bill and Alan. After school, I often play with them.
Bill is my classmate. We are in Class 5, Grade 7. He draws well. His pictures are
beautiful. He says to me, “I like drawing very much. I often dream (梦见) about some
beautiful pictures at night.” But I often dream about soccer. Because I like soccer best.
Alan is in Class 4, Grade 8. He likes watching movies. He watches movies every
Sunday. Sometimes he asks me to watch movies with him. We often talk about movies.
16．How many friends does Paul have?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
17．What can we know about Bill?
A．He is good at all his subjects. B．He always goes to bed late.
C．He wants to be an art teacher. D．He often sees beautiful pictures in his
dreams.
18．What does Paul like best?
A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Music. D．Drawing.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司19．What does Alan like doing?
A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball.
C．Watching movies. D．Playing computer games.
20．The best title (标题) is “________”.
A．Interesting School Life B．Favorite Subjects at School
C．Having Fun after School D．Three Good Friends
（2021·江苏徐州·七年级期末）James sees a cool rabbit cage. “Rabbit Hank will like
this,” he says. “Hank can run in all the rooms.”
At home, James takes out all his money. He only has fourteen yuan. But the cage costs
thirty yuan. “I need to earn some money,” James says.
“I’ll pay you two yuan an hour to rake leaves”, says Grandpa.
“I’ll pay you three yuan an hour to wash the car,” says Mum.
“I’ll pay you four yuan an hour to clean the window,” says Mrs Brown.
James cleans the windows for one hour. He washes the car for two hours. He rakes
leaves for three hours.
“Now I have the money I need,” James says. “I can buy Hank a new cage!”
James gets the new cage. He is proud of his work. Hank is happy to live in his new
home!
21．What does the underlined word “earn” mean in this passage?
A．寻找 B．讨要 C．赚 D．攒
22．Why does James need to earn some money?
A．To buy a rabbit cage. B．To buy a rabbit. C．To buy a house.
D．To buy a car.
23．How much does Grandpa pay James at last?
A．Two Yuan. B．Six yuan. C．Three yuan. D．Four yuan.
24．Who will pay James four yuan?
A．Mum. B．Grandpa. C．Hank. D．Mrs Brown.
（2022·河南南阳·七年级期末）Dear Georgia,
I’m staying（待）with my friend Suzie in Cornwall. Her parents have a nice house.
From the window, I can see the beautiful sea （海）.
Every day, I get up at 8 o’clock and ride to the supermarket with Suzie. We buy milk,
bread and eggs. Then we come home and make breakfast for the family. It is simple — we
can do it in ten minutes. Suzie usually has an egg and some milk. Her brother Mike has two
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司eggs, some bread and a cup of tea. Suzie’s father Tony has some bread and coffee. Her mother
Angie has apple juice and cakes. I usually have some bread and orange juice.
After breakfast, we often have fun on the beach（海滩）. It is 10 o’clock now. Tony is
eating an ice-cream and reading a newspaper. Angie is taking photos. Suzie is swimming in
the sea and Mike is playing volleyball（排球）. I’m sitting on the chair and writing the e-
mail to you. It’s great!
Yours,
Jessica
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
25．How does Jessica go to the supermarket every morning?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By bus.
26．The underlined word “simple” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．丰盛的 B．流行的 C．简单的 D．足够的
27．What does Jessica have for breakfast?
A．Eggs and milk. B．Bread and juice. C．Bread and coffee. D．Juice and
cakes.
28．What is Suzie doing now?
A．Eating. B．Reading. C．Writing. D．Swimming.
29．From the e-mail we can learn that ________
A．Tony is Suzie’s brother B．Suzie lives near the sea
C．Jessica writes the e-mail at night D．Angie makes breakfast for the family
（2022·重庆市潼南区塘坝文昌学校七年级期末）There are many clubs（俱乐部）
in our school. My classmates all want to join some of them. Kate loves music. She can play
the piano very well. She wants to join the music club. Jim likes doing sports. He can play
basketball and football. He would like to join the basketball club. My favorite outdoor
activity is swimming. I can swim a little. I want to go to the swiming club. There are some
other clubs, such as the art club, the English club and the chess club. If you want to join one
of them, you can call Mr. Smith at 021-7856324. He can give you some help.
30．The underlined words “them” in the passage refer to?
A．clubs B．classmates C．music D．our school
31．Which club does Jim want to join?
A．The music club. B．The basketball club.C．The football club. D．The swimming
club.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司32．How many clubs are mentioned(涉及) in the passage?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
33．What can we know from the passage?
A．Kate wants to join the art club.
B．Jim doesn’t like playing football
C．There is a Japanese club in our school.
D．You can call 021-7856324 to join one of the clubs.
（2022·广东·广州市第五中学七年级期末）It seems strange to you that there is a
blind spot（盲点）on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something
disappear, when one eye is open.
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on
the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters.
Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with you left eye. And now, as you
move the card slowly towards you, you will find the letter L disappearing. But if you move
the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with
your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the
image（影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the
letters disappears.
34．You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because ______.
A．your eyes are poor B．its image falls on the blind spot
C．you move it close to your eye D．your left eye is not open
35．In which order（顺序）should you do the experiment?
① Hold the card. ② Move the card nearer.
③ Close your right eye. ④ Write two English letters.
⑤ Look at the letter R. ⑥ Make a card.
A．④⑥①③②⑤ B．①③⑥④⑤②
C．⑥①④③②⑤ D．⑥④①③⑤②
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司36．The passage tells us ______.
A．why the blind spot exists B．a difficult experiment
C．where the blind spot is D．there is a blind spot on the eyes
（2021·陕西·交大附中分校七年级期末）From a plane we can see the cities,
mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we can see more of the earth.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible
when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers （覆盖）three quarters of the earth. The sea is also
very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers
deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high if we put that mountain
into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it.
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near top of
the sea and others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fishes
live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold when people go down the sea. But in 1970, five woman
scientists lived in the deep sea for 14 days.
37．What kind of writing is the passage above?
A．An art report. B．A science report. C．A musical report. D．A sports report.
38．The sea covers （覆盖）about________ of the earth.
A．1/3 B．1/4 C．3/4 D．2/3
39． ________is mentioned （提及）in the fourth paragraph.
A．Mountains B．Water C．Islands D．Living things
40．What is the best title of this passage?
A．The Beautiful Sea
B．The Deep and Cold Sea
C．The Terrible Wind on the Sea
D．The Mysteries （奥秘）of the Sea
（2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末）Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the
name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London.
London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces, so you can read the time on
every face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands (指针) are about four meters
long. It is about the size of two people standing on the top of each other.
If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament. There you can find
试卷第8页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Big Ben sitting on the top of the tower in the Houses of Parliament. You can hear it as well as
see it. The big clock strikes aloud, “Ding dong, ding dong” and it goes every quarter of an
hour.
The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. This man did much
building work in London many years ago.
41．Big Ben is __________.
A．a bus B．the name of Ben C．a big clock D．a tall building
42．What does the underlined word strikes means?
A．talks to someone B．gives a sound C．sings a song D．gives a light
43．You can read the time of Big Ben __________.
A．on the top of the clock tower B．in the Houses of Parliament
C．on the hands of the huge clock D．on the four faces of the clock
44．The title of this passage is __________.
A．Big Ben B．A building C．Sir Benjamin Hill D．The Capital of
England
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校七年级期末）As we all know, water is one of the most
important things in the world. But we are short of water. The company Watergen produced a
new machine to help work out this problem. The machine is called GENNY, it is small
enough to be used in a home or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day. More
importantly, it can produce clean water out of air.
GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器) to clean away dirty things.
The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then
passes through a room, then vapour in the air turns into water by heating and cooling in the
room. The water is then passed through some more filters, and minerals (矿物质) are added
to make it healthier and better-tasting. Finally, the water is kept fresh in a tank (大容器). As a
company, Watergen plans to provide safe drinking water to millions of people.
Besides, Watergen tries to help the environment (环境) by encouraging people to use
fewer plastic (塑料) bottles. People can put the water from jenny into glass bottles so that
they won’t use plastic bottles any more. It calls for saving energy at the same time. There are
even two kinds of jenny: one uses the electrical power and the other runs on energy from
solar power.
The new machine of Watergen is sure to help many people around the world and help
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司take care of our earth.
45．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A．The minerals. B．The filter. C．The new machine jenny. D．The
company Watergen.
46．What is the correct order of jenny producing water out of air?
a. Some minerals are added into the water. b. It takes air in and passes it through a
filter.
c. The water is kept in a tank to keep it fresh. d. The water passed through some more
filters.
e. The heating and cooling turns vapour into water.
A．b-e-a-c-d B．b- e-d-a-c C．e-b-d-a-c D．e-b-a-c-d
47．How can jenny help the environment?
A．It producers clean water and air. B．It uses solar power to get water from air.
C．It stops people from using bottles to drink. D．It provided people with drinking water.
48．What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Water from Air B．How to save water C．Water is important D．Save Water,
Save the World
（2021·宁夏石嘴山·七年级期末）The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing.
This is their first visit to China. They will stay in China for three weeks. They will visit some
big cities.
Mr.Green is a photographer(摄影师). He likes taking photos very much, so they will go
sightseeing and take photos of some famous places in China. Mrs. Green is a teacher. She will
visit a middle school in Beijing with Mr.Green. And they will learn Chinese from the
students. They will also do some shopping in China. When they come back to England, they
are going to show (展示) the photos to their friends. They want Englishmen to know more
about China.
49．Where are the Greens from? ________
A．America. B．Japan. C．Britain. D．China.
50．The Greens will stay in China for ________.
A．three weeks B．two weeks C．three days D．one month
51．What will the Greens do in China? ________
A．They will visit some villages.
B．They will learn English.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．They will take a boat tour.
D．They will go sightseeing.
52．Why are the Greens going to show the photos to their friends? ________
A．Because they are very happy.
B．Because the photos are beautiful.
C．Because this is their first visit to China.
D．Because they want Englishmen to know more about China.
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You
may want to try plogging—picking up litter while jogging. The new “sport” is becoming
more and more popular with runners all over the world.
Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, Erik Alstrom moved to Stockholm, the
capital of Sweden. During his daily bike ride to work, he saw quite a lot of litter on the road.
Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom. By the end of 2016, the
activity became so popular that it spread from Sweden to many other countries.
Plogging is not only good for the environment, it is also a good way to exercise.
According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, if you try plogging for half an hour, you will burn
about 288 calories (卡路里). This is about 50 calories more than you would burn when just
jogging.
So put on your running shoes, carry a litter bag or two, and start plogging now. Let’s
make every day Earth Day!
53．When did plogging start?
A．in 2016 B．in 2017 C．In 2018 D．in2019
54．Why did Erik Alstrom start plogging?
A．Because he liked sports very much. B．Because he worked as a cleaner in
Sweden.
C．Because he saw a lot of litter on the road. D．Because he enjoyed helping other
people.
55．Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To offer the ways of exercising properly.
B．To show that plogging is good to health.
C．To show that plogging is good to the environment.
D．To show that plogging can help people burn more calories.
56．What do you need to start plogging?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．A warm coat and a big hat. B．A big raincoat and a litter bag.
C．A pair of running shoes and a schoolbag. D．pair of running shoes and some litter
bags.
57．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A new “Sport” for Runners. B．A New and Interesting Way to Keep Fit.
C．A Good Way to Reduce the Amount of Trash.D．A Fun Activity for Earth Day and
Every Day.
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）To mark this year’s National Tree Planting Day, which
fell on Friday, many schools in the city held tree planting events to help their students learn
the importance of trees and environmental protection.
On March 10, 100 seventh graders from Shenzhen Foreign Languages School (SFLS)
visited the Xiantong Sports Park on Wutong Mountain and planted 100 evergreen magnolia
(Michelia maudiae) trees there. The trees formed a grove(小树林) which was given the name
“Yuli Grove”.
Ouyang Aixiao, executive principal of the junior high campus of the Shenzhen Foreign
Languages School, said at the ceremony that the name “Yuli” refers to the process(过程) of
learning and understanding etiquette, and that the school hopes all of its students can become
polite and gentle people in addition to achieving academic success.
He added that planting 100 trees this year of the 100th anniversary of the Communist
Party of China is also a way the school expresses its best wishes to the Party and the country.
Nanhai Primary School in Nanshan District, together with the Dengliang Community,
organized a tree planting event on Tree Planting Day on March 12.
The event began with a student representative introducing to all students via the campus
radio the history of the National Tree Planting Day and the role trees play in environmental
protection.
Students of each class then put up a board printed with an environmental protection-
themed slogan created by the students on a tree on the campus, and made a promise to raise
the trees together.
After that, students of class 7, grade 3 formed groups of two and planted trees on the
campus under the guidance of the school plantsman.
58．On which day did the 100 seventh graders plant 100 evergreen magnolia trees?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. D．Saturday.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司59．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．SFLS planted trees to express its best wishes to Shenzhen on March 10.
B．Nanhai Primary School also organized a tree planting event on March 10.
C．A student representative put up a board on a tree on the campus.
D．Students from grade 3 planted trees under the guidance of the school plantsman.
60．What does the underlined word “etiquette” mean?
A．manner B．study C．rule D．problem
61．What is the best title for this passage?
A．National Tree Planting Day
B．Tree Planting Events Held by Schools
C．Students’ Campus Activities
D．Environmental Protection from Students
62．Where is this passage most probably from?
A．Newspaper B．Magazine C．School poster D．Travel guide
（2021·山东青岛·七年级期末）Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most
pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on.
Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorite are cats and the third favorite are birds.
These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family
members. They look after them very well, they let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets
have nice names. They also give their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in
pet shops. They keep them clean every day.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax
and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.
Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old
people don’t live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel
lonely. The pets are like their children and they love them very much. So pets are very
important. I think every family needs pets.
根据上文内容，选择最佳答案。
63．Most people like to keep ________ animals at home.
A．small B．big C．white D．black
64．People give their pets ________ and ________.
A．nice clothes, nice parks B．nice names, nice food
C．nice houses, nice friends D．pet shops, nice beds
试卷第13页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司65．The pets often ________ with people in the morning.
A．take a shower B．buy food C．go to the park D．listen to music
66．The word “lonely” means ________ in Chinese.
A．孤独的 B．快乐的 C．紧张的 D．有趣的
67．The writer thinks ________.
A．people need to keep big pets B．children need to have friends
C．old people need to live with their children D．pets are very important
（2021·江苏徐州·七年级期末）For American students, the spring holidays are the
best. The spring holidays are near Easter Day (复活节) in early April. High school students
get a week or two away from school. It’s time to relax and enjoy the springtime.
What do students do during the spring holidays? They like to do many things, but they
all beat studying! High school students don’t have their own cars. So students take tips with
their parents or play in their neighborhood. I often ride my bike around my neighborhood
with my classmates. Or I look for Eater eggs in my back yard. Some students like to go for a
walk in the countryside, and others are just happy to stay at home and watch TV.
68．How long are the spring holidays in America?
A．A week or two. B．Five days. C．One month. D．Two months.
69．Where do the writer ride his bike with his classmates?
A．In his neighbourhood. B．In his backyard.
C．In the countryside. D．Around his neighborhood.
70．What don’t they do during the spring holidays according to the passage?
A．Take trips with their parents. B．Go to school and study hard.
C．Relax and enjoy the spring time. D．Look for Easter eggs in the backyard.
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校七年级期末）Many people dream of going on a
challenging (有挑战性的) travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg
Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing
a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen.
To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they
often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their
homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains.
They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from
试卷第14页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and
Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled
twelve countries and finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot
about traveling. __________:
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll worry about.
Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Always be ready for something
unexpected. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when you meet some challenge
along the way.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or
cheat a nice person.”
Anything worth doing require time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold
on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you’re at it.
71．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
72．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars. B．Because they wanted to know more
about trips.
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip. D．Because they wanted to make
more friends.
73．What happened during the trip to South America?
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.
C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
74．Which of the following may we put in the blank ________?
A．Here is a report of Gregg and Brooks B．Here is some of Gregg and Brooks’
advice
C．Here are some of Gregg and Brooks’ diaries D．Here are some of the cities and
buildings on their trips
（2022·全国·七年级期末）Dear Maria,
I’m in Bangkok（曼谷）on vacation. I think Bangkok is an interesting place to visit.
Yesterday I visited some interesting places with my parents. They were great. This morning
试卷第15页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司we went shopping. Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes. They are
beautiful but not expensive. My mother bought a nice sweater and my father bought some T-
shirts.
The people here are very friendly. When we ate in the restaurant, the waiters were really
friendly and always smiling. The food is delicious, but it is a little hot for me. You can find
some Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years
ago. Chinese food is delicious and I like it very much. In Bangkok you can also find our
American food, but I didn’t eat it. You know, I would like to try new things when I’m on
vacation. The weather is very hot here. Oh, yesterday it rained and was cool. But today it
becomes very hot again.
How was your vacation in Sydney? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Helen
75．The clothes in Bangkok are ____________.
A．cheap B．ugly C．expensive D．old
76．Helen didn’t find ____________ in Bangkok.
A．American food B．Thai food C．Australian food D．Chinese food
77．Helen didn’t eat American food in Bangkok because ____________.
A．she didn’t like American food
B．she didn’t have much money
C．she wanted to eat some new food
D．she thought Chinese food was delicious
78．Maria took a vacation in ____________.
A．Canada B．Australia C．Thailand D．America
79．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Helen’s father bought a sweater in Bangkok.B．It is cool in Bangkok.
C．The waiters in Bangkok were unfriendly. D．Helen is from America.
（2021·陕西·西安市西航一中七年级期末）American people like going to the malls
(商场). Some people spend much time shopping at malls so they are called “mall rats”. Mall
rats like shopping from one store to another.
People like malls for some reasons. People feel happy because parking usually free at
malls. And the weather inside is always fine. The new malls also have good places for people
to sit and relax.
试卷第16页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司People in the United States had the first indoor mall in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People
love doing all their shopping in one place. There are more malls around the country. Now
malls are like town centers (市镇中心) and people go there to do many things. When they
shop, they can eat food from all over the world in the restaurants. They see films at cinemas.
Some people even do sports by “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some
malls, people can see a doctor or even go to the church(教堂). People can do almost
everything in malls.
80．The underlined words “mall rats” refer to ________.
A．people who work at malls B．people who do some shopping at malls
C．many rats that live at malls for along time D．people who like shopping at malls for a
long time
81．How many reasons are there in the second paragraph?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
82．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People can’t sit down when shopping at malls.
B．People like shopping in the malls every day in America.
C．People can eat food from different countries in the malls.
D．People always go to the malls to see a doctor.
83．What is the best title for the passage?
A．American shopping malls B．Big sales in the mall
C．Reasons for shopping D．The history of the mall
（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十一中学七年级期末）Hi, Zhang Peng,
I hope everything is going well with you.
What’s your plan for the summer vacation? Some of our classmates plan to go outing.
Will you come with us? We are planning to ride bikes to the seaside. We hope to have a good
swim there and get close to nature (自然).
We’ll start at 7:30 next Sunday morning. If you want to join us, please let me know and
we’ll wait for you at 7:15 at our school gate. Don’t forget to bring the following things:
sunglasses, a hat, swimming clothes, food and drinks. We’ll have a picnic there.
I’m sure we’ll have a great time there. Hope to see you soon!
Yours
Ma Lin
84．How do they go to the seaside?
试卷第17页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By ship.
85．What do they want to do at the seaside?
A．Learn to swim. B．Ride bikes.
C．Have a party. D．Get close to nature.
86．Ma Lin writes the letter to ________.
A．invite Zhang Peng to join them B．tell Zhang Peng their vacation
C．tell Zhang Peng not to be late D．say hello to Zhang Peng
试卷第18页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
1．
词义猜测题。根据“You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On
September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they
are.”可知2008北京奥运会的五个福娃是奥运会的象征，因此吉祥物象征着奥运会。故选
C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s
why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥
物是冰墩墩，故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red
lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams
will come true（实现） in the new year. ”可知，人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。
因为红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们
是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰
墩墩十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，因此冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选
A。
5．
最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。根
据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物”。故选B。
答案第1页，共2页6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了成为宇航员需要什么。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They
curried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission.”可知，执行神舟十三号任务的是翟志刚、王亚平
和叶光福，其中不包括杨利伟。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring trouble to
astronaut.”可知，如果宇航员在太空中有蛀牙，那么他们的蛀牙可能会恶化。故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogrann suit and do-tasks underwater for six or
seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，宇航员应该接受穿着特殊的衣服，在
水下执行任务的训练。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for
a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know
what to do when emergencies happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments
in space.”可知，宇航员通过学习课程，也可以通过在太空中做科学实验来处理太空中可能
出现的问题。故选A。
10．
主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they
get there?”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是成为宇航员需要什么。故选D。
11．D
12．C
13．B
答案第2页，共2页14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了网红主播——李佳琦的成长经历以及他受欢迎的原因。
11．
细节理解题。根据“He is one of the most famous livestreamers(主播) right now”可知，他是一
名主播，故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据“And more than 1.6 million people watch him sell cosmetics(化妆品) on
Taobao every evening at 8 p.m”可知，去淘宝上观看他直播，故选C。
13．
词义猜测题。根据“Girls with darker skin will look more fair if they use this lipstick”可知，此
处是介绍女孩用了这款口红之后的效果，深色皮肤的女孩会看起来更白皙，所以fair表示
“白皙的”，故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Women like watching his livestream video because he is funny”“People like
him also because he always tells the truth”以及“Finally, he seems to know women very well”可
知，人们喜欢他的原因包括他很搞笑，他很诚实以及他非常了解女人，故选A。
15．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了网红主播——李佳琦的情况，C选项“中国
的“口红之王””最符合本文标题，故选C。
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者Paul介绍了自己和他的两个好朋友Bill和Alan。
16．
答案第3页，共2页细节理解题。根据“I have two good friends at school.”可知，Paul在学校有两个朋友。故选
A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I often dream (梦见) about some beautiful pictures at night.”可知，Paul在
梦中经常看到美丽的图画。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Because I like soccer best.”可知，Paul最喜欢足球。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Alan is in Class 4, Grade 8. He likes watching movies.”可知，Alan喜欢看
电影。故选C。
20．
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文的作者Paul介绍了自己和他的两个好朋友Bill和
Alan，选项D“三个好朋友”适合作为标题。故选D。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了James通过自己的劳动获得报酬买兔笼的故事。
21．
词句猜测题。根据“He only has fourteen yuan. But the cage costs thirty yuan. ‘I need to earn
some money,’ James says.”可知，James想买一个三十元的兔笼，但是自己只有十四元，因此
需要赚钱。故此处“earn”意为“赚”。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“James sees a cool rabbit cage. ‘Rabbit Hank will like this,’ he says. ‘Hank
can run in all the rooms.’”可知，James赚钱是为了买个兔笼子。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll pay you two yuan an hour to rake leaves’, says Grandpa.”以及“He
rakes leaves for three hours.”可知，爷爷最后付给James六元钱。故选B。
24．
答案第4页，共2页细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll pay you four yuan an hour to clean the window,’ says Mrs Brown.”以
及“James cleans the windows for one hour.”可知，布朗夫人会给James四元钱。故选D。
25．C
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Jessica写给Georgia的信，信中描述了他住在朋友Suzie家的日常活动以及Suzie的
家人。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Every day, I get up at 8 o’clock and ride to the supermarket with Suzie.”可
知我们是骑自行车去超市的。故选C。
26．
词句猜测题。根据“we can do it in ten minutes”我们能在十分钟内做好早餐，可知早餐很简
单。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“I usually have some bread and orange juice.”可知Jessica早餐吃面包和橙
汁。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“ Suzie is swimming in the sea ”可知Suzie在游泳。故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据“From the window, I can see the beautiful sea.”可推知他们住得离海边很近。
故选B。
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．D
【解析】
【导语】
答案第5页，共2页本文主要介绍了作者同学以及作者自己想参加的俱乐部。
30．
词句猜测题。根据“There are many clubs（俱乐部）in our school.”可知，学校有许多俱乐部，
因此them代替“clubs”，故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“He would like to join the basketball club.”可知，Jim想加入篮球俱乐部，
故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“the music club”；“the basketball club”；“the swiming club”；“such as
the art club, the English club and the chess club”可知，提及了6个俱乐部，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“If you want to join one of them, you can call Mr. Smith at 021-7856324.”可
知，如果你想加入俱乐部，你可以打021-7856324给史密斯先生打电话，故选D。
34．B
35．D
36．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者通过一个有趣的实验告诉我们眼睛上有一个盲点。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the
eyes”可知，字母会消失是因为它的影像落在了眼睛盲点上。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Make a card...write two English letters...hold the card about 80 cm
away...Then close your right eye...look at the letter R only with you left eye...you move the card
slowly towards you”可知，首先要制作一张卡片，在卡片上写两个字母，然后举起卡片，闭
上右眼，只用左眼看字母R，之后再把卡片靠近一点看，故正确顺序是⑥④①③⑤②。故
选D。
36．
主旨大意题。本文作者通过一个有趣的实验告诉我们眼睛上有一个盲点。故选D。
37．B
答案第6页，共2页38．C
39．D
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了关于海洋的知识。
37．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于海洋的知识，讲述了世界上的海洋情况，属于科普类文
章，故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“The sea is very big. It nearly covers （覆盖）three quarters of the earth. ”
可知，海洋占地球表面的3/4，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据第四段中出现的“fishes and plants”、“ small living things ”可知，第四
段提到了生物，故选D。
40．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了关于海洋的知识。D项“海洋的奥秘”最适合做标题。故选
D。
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了英国大本钟的情况。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London”
可知，它是个钟，故选C。
42．
词义猜测题。根据“The big clock strikes aloud, “Ding dong, ding dong””可知，这个大钟大声
地敲着，所以strikes与gives a sound同义，故选B。
答案第7页，共2页43．
细节理解题。根据“This clock has four faces, so you can read the time on every face of Big
Ben”可知，可以从大本钟的四个面读出时间，故选D。
44．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国大本钟的情况，所以A选项“Big Ben”符合本文标题。
故选A。
45．C
46．B
47．B
48．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文一篇科普说明文，介绍了Watergen公司生产的一种可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水的设
备，文章说明了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途，还补充了Watergen公司的其他环保行
为。
45．
词义猜测题。根据上文“The machine is called Genny, it is small enough to be used in a home
or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day.”和“it can produce clean water out of air.”
可知，“it”指代上文提到的名叫GENNY的机器，故选C。
46．
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器) to
clean away dirty things.”可知，它让空气通过过滤器，对应选项b；根据“The air then passes
through a room, then vapour in the air turns into water by heating and cooling in the room.”可知，
空气通过一个舱室，在那里加热和冷却把空气中的蒸汽变成水。对应选项e；根据“The
water is then passed through some more filters, and minerals (矿物质) are added to make it
healthier and better-tasting.”可知，水会经过更多的过滤器，对应选项d；矿物质被加入水中，
对应选项a；根据“Finally, the water is kept fresh in a tank”可知，水被储存在一个容器中，
不断循环以保持新鲜，对应选项c。由此可知，B选项的顺序是正确的，故选B。
47．
推理判断题。根据“It calls for saving energy at the same time. There are even two kinds of
答案第8页，共2页jenny: one uses the electrical power and the other runs on energy from solar power.”可知，
GENNY可以利用太阳能来把空气变成水，故选B。
48．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Watergen公司生产的一种可以从空气中产生
清洁饮用水的设备，详细介绍了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途。结合选项，可知A选
项“空气取水”可以概括全文，故选A。
49．C
50．A
51．D
52．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格林一家第一次来到中国北京旅游，以及他们在三周停留
时间中的计划和安排。
49．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Greens are English.”可知，格林一家来自英国。故选C。
50．
细节理解题。根据第一段“They will stay in China for three weeks.”可知，格林一家将在中国
停留三周。故选A。
51．
细节理解题。根据第二段“so they will go sightseeing and take photos of some famous places
in China”可知，他们要在中国观光。故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据第二段“they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want
Englishmen to know more about China.”可知，他们给朋友展示照片的原因是想让英国人更多
地了解中国。故选D。
53．A
54．C
55．D
56．D
57．D
答案第9页，共2页【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。讲述“跑步捡垃圾”这项活动，于2016年发起于瑞典并很快风靡全球。
这项活动不仅对环境有好处，也是进行锻炼的一种好方式。
53．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, Erik... saw quite a lot
of litter on the road. Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom.”可知，跑步
捡垃圾开始于2016年，故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据第二段“he saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging”可
知，因为他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便开始跑步捡垃圾。故选C。
55．
细节理解题。根据第三段“ According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, if you try plogging for
half an hour, you will burn about 288 calories (卡路里). This is about 50 calories more than you
would burn when just jogging.”可知，根据瑞典健身应用程序Lifesun的数据，跑步捡垃圾半
小时要比纯粹慢跑半小时多燃烧50卡路里的热量。故选D。
56．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“So put on your running shoes, carry a litter bag or two, and start
plogging now”可知，穿上跑鞋，带上一两个垃圾袋，就可以开始跑步捡垃圾的活动了。故
选D。
57．
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try
plogging”以及最后一段“...start plogging now. Let’s make every day Earth Day”可知，跑步捡
垃圾活动是一项有趣的地球日活动，同时也会让每一天都变成地球日，D项最适合做标题。
故选D。
58．A
59．D
60．A
61．B
62．A
答案第10页，共2页【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了学校植树节举办的植树活动。
58．
细节理解题。根据“On March 10, 100 seventh graders from Shenzhen Foreign Languages
School (SFLS) visited the Xiantong Sports Park on Wutong Mountain and planted 100 evergreen
magnolia (Michelia maudiae) trees there.”及“To mark this year’s National Tree Planting Day,
which fell on Friday”可知，植树节是3月12号，星期五，但是他们是10号去植树，所以是
星期三，故选A。
59．
细节理解题。根据“students of class 7, grade 3 formed groups of two and planted trees on the
campus under the guidance of the school plantsman.”可知，三年级7班的同学们在学校园林员
的指导下，在校园里进行了植树活动。故选D。
60．
词句猜测题。根据“that the school hopes all of its students can become polite and gentle people
in addition to achieving academic success.”可知，校长希望他们变得礼貌和文雅，所以划线单
词的意思是“礼貌；举止”，故选A。
61．
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校举办种树的情况，故选B。
62．
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校举办种树的情况，有具体的时间和对应
的活动，所以可能来自于报纸，故选A。
63．A
64．B
65．C
66．A
67．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要描述了许多人喜欢养宠物，并介绍了一些人喜欢养宠物的原因，以及把宠物当做
家庭成员的故事。
答案第11页，共2页63．
细节理解题。根据“Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small
animals”可知，很多家庭养的宠物是小的，故选A。
64．
细节理解题。根据“They look after them very well, they let them wear beautiful clothes and
their pets have nice names. They also afford their pets nice food to have.”可知，他们给宠物提供
好的食物和名字，故选B。
65．
细节理解题。根据“They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the
morning.”可知，早上他们带着宠物去公园散步，故选C。
66．
词义猜测题。根据“Many old people don’t live with their children, and they keep pets at home
just because they often feel lonely.”可知不和孩子们住在一起的老人养宠物是因为孤独，
lonely意为“孤独的”。故选A。
67．
观点态度题。根据“So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.”可知，作者认
为宠物很重要。故选D。
68．A
69．D
70．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了美国学生春假的放假时间、时长以及喜欢做的事情。
68．
细节理解题。根据“High school students get a week or two away from school.”可知，美国的
春假有一两个星期的假期。故选A。
69．
细节理解题。根据“I often ride my bike around my neighborhood with my classmates.”可知，
作者和他的同学在他的社区附近骑自行车。故选D。
70．
细节理解题。根据“They like to do many things, but they all beat studying!”可知，他们喜欢
答案第12页，共2页做很多事情，但他们都胜过学习！可知春假期间他们不上学。故选B。
71．A
72．C
73．D
74．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要向我们叙述格雷格和布鲁克斯两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦
想。
71．
细节理解题。根据“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South
America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑
自行车完成的。故选A。
72．
细节理解题。根据“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，这两个朋友在
旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。
73．
细节理解题。根据“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to
return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知，南
美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。
74．
推理判断题。根据空前“The trips taught both men a lot about traveling”和空后“Be
flexible”“Be polite”可知，空处是格雷格和布鲁克斯给出旅行的建议，故选B。
75．A
76．C
77．C
78．B
79．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，是海伦写给玛丽亚的一封信，主要讲述了她在曼谷的旅游情况。
答案第13页，共2页75．
细节理解题。根据文中“They are beautiful but not expensive.”可知，曼谷的衣服很便宜。故
选A。
76．
推理判断题。根据文中“You can find some Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people
came to live in Bangkok many years ago. In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I
didn’t eat it.”和海伦是去曼谷旅游，肯定有泰国菜，她有提到可以找到美国食物和中国食物，
推出海伦在曼谷没有找到澳大利亚食物。故选C。
77．
细节理解题。根据文中“In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I didn’t eat it.
You know, I would like to try new things when I’m on vacation.”可推理出，海伦在曼谷不吃美
国食物，因为她想吃一些新的食物。选项C。
78．
细节理解题。根据文中“How was your vacation in Sydney?”可推理出，玛丽亚在澳大利亚
度假。故选B。
79．
推理判断题。根据文中“In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I didn’t eat it.
You know, I would like to try new things when I’m on vacation.”可推理出，海伦来自美国。故
选D。
80．D
81．B
82．C
83．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了美国人有一部分非常喜欢去商场购物，文章举出了他们喜欢去购物的原因。
80．
词义猜测题。根据文章内容“Some people spend much time shopping at malls so they are
called “mall rats”.” 有些人花很多时间在商场购物，所以他们被称为“商场老鼠”。可知那
些在商场花费很多时间购物的人，被称为“mall rats”，故选D。
81．
答案第14页，共2页细节理解题。根据文章内容“People feel happy because parking usually free at malls. And the
weather inside is always fine. The new malls also have good places for people to sit and relax.”可
知，停车免费，里面的天气好，人们也可以坐下休息，即三条原因，故选B。
82．
细节理解题。根据“Now malls are like town centers (市镇中心) and people go there to do
many things. When they shop, they can eat food from all over the world in the restaurants.”可知，
人们可以在购物中心吃到来自不同国家的食物。故选C。
83．
最佳标题题。根据文章内容，主要讲述美国人喜欢去商场购物的原因，以及美国的商场，
因此最佳标题为美国的商场，故选A。
84．C
85．D
86．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要是马林邀请好友张鹏一起去旅行的一封信。
84．
细节理解题。根据文中“We are planning to ride bikes to the seaside.”可知，他们骑自行车去
海边。故选C。
85．
细节理解题。根据文中“We hope to have a good swim there and get close to nature (自然).”可
知，他们想在海边亲近自然。故选D。
86．
推理判断题。根据文中“Will you come with us? We are planning to ride bikes to the seaside.
We hope to have a good swim there and get close to nature (自然).”可推理出，马林写信是为了
邀请张鹏加入他们。故选A。
答案第15页，共2页答案第16页，共2页
