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阅读填空
一、命题特点
（1）选材特点：阅读材料通常在250~300字之间；选材贴近考生的生活实际，时代感强。
（2）命题原则：五选五，选项均为完整陈述句；涉及考生对语篇结构、文本、语言、逻辑、内容衔接的
识别与解读。
（3）题型分析：句子类型一般有段落主题句、起始句、过渡性句子或解释性句子。
二、解题技巧
方法一：内容分析法
阅读空格的前后句，看选项和原文间是否存在复现词汇、同义词汇或短语或是结构相似的句子，从选项中
寻找与原文相关的关键词，确定答案。
方法二：逻辑分析法
看空格的上下文或选项是否存在表转折关系、因果关系、并列关系、递进关系等的连词，通过分析阅读材
料与选项的逻辑关系，得出正确答案。
阅读填空训练
训练一
China’s highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on 25 May, 2016 in Beijing, aged 105.
Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang JiKang. As a baby she liked laughing.
____1____ Therefore, Yang had a happy childhood.
Yang graduated from Soochow University in 1932 and went to Tsinghua University as a post graduate (研究
生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu. ____2____ In 1935, they went abroad to England for further study
at Oxford University. In England, Yang gave birth to their daughter in 1937. They later studied at Pantheon-
Sorbonne University in Paris, France.
Yang returned to China in 1938. Living in Shanghai, she wrote four stage plays. After 1949, she taught at
Tsinghua University and made a scholarly study of western literature at Peking University and the Academy of
Science. As a writer, a literature researcher, and a translator, Yang made important contributions to the
development of Chinese literary culture. ____3____ Her translation has been printed over a million times, and has
been presented as national gifts to some leaders of other countries.
____4____ The novel The Old Wang written m 1984 was chosen as the passage in Chinese middle school
textbook. Besides, her famous works Baptism and We Three also became a household name in China.
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In 2001, Yang donated royalties (版税) from books written by Qian and herself, which were worth 10 million
yuan. ____5____
Madam Yang was such a talented, successful and kind woman in China!
A. They fell in love and got married in 1935.
B. She began to write short novels in the 1980s.
C. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely.
D. She was the first to translate Don Quixote into Chinese.
E. Then she set up a scholarship fund to help poor students.
答案：CADBE
训练二
In the early 20th century, most western people didn’t know much about Asia and its people. However, one
woman helped to change that. _____1_____. Pearl was born in 1892 and moved to Asia when she was only
three months old. She lived in a church with her father and her childhood friends were mostly the children of
Chinese farmers. Most of the people who lived around in the countryside were very poor. _____2_____.
Pearl moved back to America in 1934. She began to write books about her experiences in China.
_____3_____, and in 1938, she won the Noble Prize for her novel The Good Earth. She became known as “the
Marco Polo” for reintroducing Asia to West.
_____4_____. She also tried to change people’s attitudes. She became active in many movements in the
United States. From the day of her move to the US, Pearl was active in American civil rights and women’s rights
activities. _____5_____, not only about Asia but also about her own county. Pear died in March, 1973, just two
months before her eighty-first birthday.
A. The woman was Pearl S. Buck
B. Her books were huge success
C. So she could understand these people’s feelings
D. Her experiences in China influenced her thinking
E. Pearl did more than just write stories about Asia
答案：ACBED
训练三
I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old.
“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked. “I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two
children, and then retire and travel.” She answered. ____1____ like young students. Rose was outgoing, kind and
helpful. ____2____ Soon, she became a superstar in our college.
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At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, “There
are only four secrets to stay young and achieve success.”
“First, you have to laugh and End humor every day. Then, you need to have a dream. ____3____ Next, find
any chance lo change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets (遗憾) for things they didn’t do.”
____4____ Over 2, 000 students went to her funeral (葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman.
The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. ____5____
Don’t you think so?
A. When you lose your dream, you die.
B. She always has friends around her.
C. That is—Never too old to learn.
D. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully.
E. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn’t true.
答案：EBADC
训练四
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it for years. ____46____. “Then how did you get it?” I
asked. He answered, “It is a strange true story about the umbrella”.
“About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained.
____47____. Gradually, it grew quite dark. And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer, I was afraid to get
wet, so I stood in a door-way and waited for the rain stop. No buses ran through that street and there were no taxis.
____48____. At last, a young man came with an umbrella, ____49____. I hoped he would allow me to walk to
the next corner with him. As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the
umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. ____50____. I knew it would be hard in this big city to
find the owner, so I’ve kept it ever since”.
A. I had no raincoat and no umbrella
B. I picked up the umbrella and continued
C. What was worse, there even wasn’t a person around
D. I asked him where he was going
E. As he is very careful with it, it still looks as good as new
答案：EACDB
期末真题练练手
广东省广州市天河区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题
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第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many clubs in our school, such as the Sports Club, the Dancing Club and the Geography Club. 41
My classmates and I like joining different clubs.
Last year, I joined the Calligraphy (书法) Club for the first time. It was very interesting. 42 The
characters you write show their beauty and your feelings. It is part of Chinese culture. 1 like it very much.
43 Mr. Chen, a calligrapher from Nanjing, is our teacher. He taught us how to write beautiful Chinese
characters with traditional brushes. Before the class, I should put an ink stick, an ink stone, a brush and some paper
on the desk. 44 The teacher gave me some characters to copy (临摹) . 45
I hope I can write more beautiful characters in the future.
A. I practiced very hard and I could write some beautiful ones.
B. All of them are very great and educational.
C. I learnt calligraphy is a kind of art more than just writing.
D. This term I joined the club again.
E. In class, I learnt how to use the brush correctly.
答案：41-45 BCDEA
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年七年级第一学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah in Florida
I will be in New York next week for a holiday. I will be staying a whole week. I want to take my best summer
dress but was told that it will be raining. Maybe I need to take my umbrella instead. 39. __________
Could, anyone who lives in New York give me some advice (建议)?
Tegan in New York
It will be wise to bring a pair of jeans and a warm sweater. It is spring, but when the sun goes down, it will
get cold very quickly.
40. __________ I heard on the radio that New York will have heavy rain and storms.
Most importantly, do not forget walking shoes. You are sure to do much walking to see our city. Whether hot
or cold, good quality shoes make a big difference. If your feet are comfortable, you will enjoy the beauty of the
city. 41. __________
I am sure you will love New York in the spring.
Anne in Brooklyn, New York
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That is not an easy question to answer. 42. __________ The weather can be clear and sunny in the morning,
and rainy by afternoon.
At the moment it is warm. 43. __________ Light cool clothes are the best in this weather, but you should
not forget your umbrella. You are sure to need it!
Whatever the weather, have fun!
A. Sometimes it is really too hot.
B. The weather in New York changes all the time.
C. But if not, you’ll just want to go back to your hotel.
D. I also think that you will need a raincoat and an umbrella.
E. It is still spring at home in Florida, but it is sunny every day.
答案：EDCBA
广东省广州市花都区2020-2021学年七年级第一学期英语期末测试卷
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项；选出可以填入45-50各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a man kept a
〜
group of sheep. 46. . At night, he
drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈）. On one morning, the man went to look after the sheep and found one
sheep lost. 47 . The wolf came in and took one of the
sheep through the hole. “ You’d better fix the hole as soon as possible. ” the neighbor advised him. 48.
____________ “The sheep has been lost. It is no use to fix the hole. ” he thought. The next morning, he went to the
sheepfold and found another sheep lost. 49 . The shepherd now felt sorry for not taking
his neighbor’s advice and not fixing the hole in time. So he fixed the hole soon and made the sheepfold better.
50 .
The story tells us that though we often make mistakes in our life, but if we learn from the lesson in time, we
can stop making the same mistake.
A. Once again, the wolf did it!
B. He then found that the sheepfold was broken.
C. But he didn’t take the neighbor’s kind advice.
D. From then on, his sheep didn’t get lost any more.
E. During the day, he looked after them outside.
答案：46-50：EBCAD
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广东省广州市黄埔区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit — and that can be
a very unhappy thing. _____36_____. Read on for some advice worth trying.
1. _____37_____.
People will have less chances for Alzheimer’s disease（早年性痴呆症）if they often make plans and look
forward to bright future. _____38_____. Something is as simple as having a weekly coffee or dating with a friend
tomorrow. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk
Good blood glucose（葡萄糖）can help you keep good memories and physical exercise can make the blood
glucose in good levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals and that’s good for your brain. _____39_____.
3. Learn something new
Take a French class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. The study shows that the best thing for
your brain is when you learn something new and are active at the same time. _____40_____. Or go dancing with
your friends.
A. Focus on the future.
B. It should be something like singing.
C. But don’t worry if your plan isn’t filled with big things.
D. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to stop those moments.
E. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
答案：36-40 DACEB
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入56 60各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
〜 〜
上将该选项涂黑。
We often talk about the weather in our daily life. 56.___________. When it is winter in China and children are
skiing outside their houses, almost at the same time people in Singapore are swimming in the sea in the hot summer
sun. 57. __________. If we want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather
report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. 58.__________. And we can ask other people in
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two different ways. "What's the weather like today?” or 59. “ ______________”.
People's ways of life change when the weather changes. 60. ___________. When it's raining, we need raining-
coats or umbrellas. When it's hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.
A. How is the weather today?
B. Sometimes we can call 121 for the weather information.
C. The weather is very important to us and everyone wants to know about it,
D. When it's cold, we need to wear warm clothes and scarves.
E. We have different weather in different seasons and in different places.
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