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完形填空
命题特点
完形填空的设题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔挖掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，
补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。从近几年真题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及整篇文章的理解。
具体来说，完形填空的命题有以下特点：
1.设空。短文词数在180~250左右，短文设有10个空。短文第一句为引导句，一般不设空，确保留给考生
一定的语言情境。
2.标题。完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句
是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好地了解文章大意。
3.体裁。所选文章的体裁多样，其中考查较多的是记叙文和说明文，侧重故事类记叙文和科普类说明文，
议论文次之，而应用文则相对较少。
4.题材。所选文章的题材多种多样，涉及人物故事、社会文化、教育、科普、体育卫生、环境保护、新闻
报道等诸多方面。选文强调语言的逻辑性、内容的趣味性、知识性和教育性，题材强调广泛性和时代性，
贴近学生的校园生活和社会实际。
5.考查方向。考题设置将更强调学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力，以及利用语篇所给的信息寻
找解题线索、进行合理推断的能力。
完形填空分类训练
故事记叙文类
训练一
One day there was an argument between the wind and the Sun. "I'm much __1__than you, "said the wind.＂
No, I don't agree with you! "said the Sun. While they were arguing,they saw a man walking along the road. He
was wearing a heavy__2__. The Sun said to the wind,＂Now,let's see who can make the _-3__ take off his coat.
Then we will know who is stronger. "
First the __4__tried. It began to __5__ very hard. It blew so hard that the man pulled his coat around him.
The wind was __6__with the man. Then it said to the Sun,＂Now,it's your __7__ " The Sun started to __8__on
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the man. Soon it got very__9__ ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the __10__is
stronger now.
（ ）1. A.heavier B.weaker C.stronger
（ ）2. A. T-shirt B.sweater C.coat
（ ）3. A.girl B.woman C.man
（ ）4. A.man B. Sun C.wind
（ ）5. A.rain B.blow C.snow
（ ）6. A.sad B.happy C.angry
（ ）7. A.way B.turn C.show
（ ）8. A.put B.shine C.go
（ ）9. A.hot B.warm C.sunny
（ ）10. A.wind B. Sun C.man
答案：CCCCB CBBAB
本文主要介绍了风和太阳争论谁更强的故事，最终太阳赢得了比赛。
1.C 根据文中的“Then we will know who is stronger.”可知风和太阳在争论谁更强，故选C.
2.C 由下文 take off his coat 可知所缺词为coat.
3.C 此处特指上文提到的穿着厚重外套的男人，故选C.
4.C 由下文可知，先进行尝试的是风。
5.B 根据常识和下文“It blew so hard that...”可知此处用动词blow,表示“吹”。
6.C 风没能使那个人脱下外套，因此风对那个人“生气”，表示“对某人生气”用 be angry with sb. .
7.B 风尝试过后就轮到太阳尝试了，故用turn.
8.B 根据常识及下文“The man took off his coat.”可知，太阳开始“照射（shine)”那个男人。
9.A 太阳照射使天气变“热（hot)”。
10. B风和太阳争论谁更强，结果是太阳赢得了比赛，因此太阳更强。
训练二
I like traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto(多伦多）__1__. Those nights, I stayed in a youth
hostel(青年旅社）．I could meet and talk to__2__ people there. I's great fun for me. During the stay in the
hostel,I met two girls,one from Brazil(巴西）and __3__from Slovakia(斯洛伐克）。 We three had very
relaxing talks together. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师）who helped people__4__their family problems.
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She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest__5__ photography. As I
was a photography fan __6__,we ended up talking about how to take beautiful photos by using a camera.
The best part was that they both became my close friends. Up till now,sometimes we still talk with each other
online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my__7__,she already had a baby daughter! In
the photos their big smiles made them look like__8__people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it's such a
great thing to know that there are people __9__ you from far away. Though you may just meet each other
for__10__of hours,you have someone caring about you on the other side of the world. And I think that's the
fantastic part of traveling
（ ）1. A.lonely B.alone C.one D.yourself
（ ）2. A.simple B.same C.serious D.different
（ ）3. A.the other B.the others C.another D.other
（ ）4. A.discuss B.share C.solve D.find
（ ）5. A.about B.in C.to D.with
（ ）6. A.also B.either C.neither D.as well
（ ）7. A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises
（ ）8. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
（ ）9. A.remembering B.to remember C.remembered D.remember
（ ）10. A.a few B.a bit C.a couple D.a little
答案：BDACB DCDAC
本文是一篇记叙文。喜欢出国旅行的“我”在旅社遇到了两个异国女孩，我们一见如故，后来成了亲密的
朋友。1.B ionely“孤独的”；alone“单独；独自”；one“一个”；yourself“你自己”。结合下文可知作者独
自去了多伦多，故选B.
2.D 句意：在那里我可以和不同的人见面、交谈。different 不同的。
3.A 根据I met two girls可知“我”遇见了两个女孩，两个中的另一个通常用 the other.
4.C 根据句意“来自巴西的女孩是一名律师，她帮助人们解决家庭问题”可知选C.
5.B 句意：来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影很感兴趣。have interestin. . . 是固定短语，意为“对······感兴趣”，
故选B.
6.D 由上句可知来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影感兴趣，由此可推知此处意为“我也是一个摄影迷”。neither
两者都不；also、either和as well 都表示“也”，also通常不放在句末，either通常用于否定句句末，as
well用在肯定句句末，故选D.
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7.C to one's surprise 为固定短语，意为“令某人感到惊讶的是”，故选C.
8.D 句中的in the world表示范围，此处应用最高级，形容词最高及前面通常加the,故选D.
9. A句型There be sb.doing sth. 表示“有人正在做某事”，故选A.
10.C 根据文章内容可知，“我”是在旅行的过程中偶然认识了两个异国的女孩，由此可知我们见面的时间
很短，故此处意为“虽然你们只相遇了几个小时”。a couple of 表示“几个”，故选C.
说明文类
训练一
As we know,the life today has many problems. One__1__,such as water pollution,of the biggest problems is
air pollution, __2__ pollution and so on.
Water pollution makes our rivers and lake__3__. It skills fish and pollutes drinking water. Air pollution is
the most serious(严重的）kind of pollution. __4__bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution__5__us talk
louder and makes us become angry__6__.
The Earth is __7__home and we must save it. We can't __8__waste here and there. We should go to work
and school __9__bus or on foot. Everybody__10__ save the Earth.
（ ）1. A.pattern B.may C.protection D.pollution
（ ）2. A.sound B.problem C.factory D.land
（ ）3. A.old B.noise C.clean D.dirty
（ ）4. A. It's B.young C. She's D. They're
（ ）5. A.gives B. He's C.hopes D.makes
（ ）6. A.fast B.finds C.slowly D.quickly
（ ）7. A.your B.easily C.our D.her
（ ）8. A.get B.their C.grow D.bring
（ ）9. A.ride B.throw C.take D.by
（ ）10. A.have to B.buy C.need to D.should
答案：DBDAD BCBDD
1.D such as“例如”，用来进行举例说明，通过其后列举的water pollution 和air pollution可知其前面意思是
“最大的问题之一是污染”。
2. B由下文可知设空处选 noise.
3.D 句意：水污染使我们的河流和湖泊变脏。old老的，旧的；young年轻的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的。
4.A 此处应用It指代上文提及的air pollution.
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5.D make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，A、B、C三项均无此用法。
6.B 句意：噪声污染使我们交谈声更大，并且使我们很容易变得愤怒。fast迅速地；easily 容易地；slowly
缓慢地；quickly快速地。
7. C由后面的we可知这里是指“地球是我们的家园”。
8. B throw waste“扔垃圾”。
9. D此处作状语，故用by bus表示“乘公共汽车”。
10. D句意：人人应当拯救地球。should“应该”，表示一种责任、义务。
训练二
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I __1__ a club with the name of
Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed __2__. For example, I often
helped old people cross the roads,bought some food for __3__children and did small acts for our neighbors
__4__need.
Today is International Coastal Cleanup Day. It is only20 minutes' ride from our house to the sea. In the
morning,my parents and I rode there as __5__ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were
enjoying themselves on the beach, __6__ some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the__7__.
We spent the whole morning __8__ the rubbish and litter on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very__9__ experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to
protect the environment because we have only one earth.We need more __10__to make the world a difference.
（ ）1. A.started B.called C.remembered D.joined
（ ）2. A.food B.help C.money D.water
（ ）3. A.careless B.happy C.homeless D.strong
（ ）4. A.in B.above C.behind D.with
（ ）5. A.hardly B.slowly C.early D.quietly
（ ）6. A.and B.but C.or D.because
（ ）7. A.bank B.river C.sea D.beach
（ ）8. A.putting away B.picking up C.driving away D.washing up
（ ）9. A.silly B.easy C.bad D.great
（ ）10. A.volunteers B.parents C.students D.visitors
答案：DBCAC BDBDA
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者当一名环保志愿者的美好体验。
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1. D考查动词。start“开始”；call“打电话”；remember“记得”；join“加入”。此处指加入俱乐部，只有
join符合题意。故选D.
2..B 考查名词。由下文所举的例子可知，应该是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B.
3.C 考查形容词。careless“粗心的”；happy“高兴的”；homeless“无家可归的”；strong“强壮的”。前面
说帮老人过马路，接着说给孩子买东西，应该是那些无家可归的孩子。故选C
.4.A 考查介词。in need是固定搭配，意为“在穷困中”。故选A.
5.C 考查副词。hardly“几乎不”；slowly“慢慢地”；early“提早”；quietly“安静地”。由句中的morning
可知，只有early 与语境相吻合。故选C
6.B 考查连词。前一分句说“许多人在沙滩上玩得很开心”，后一分句又“他们中的一些把塑料袋丢在沙
滩上”，从语意可判断出二者存在转折关系。故选B.
7.D 考查名词。由上文中的beach可知，此处应表达“因此，我们决定清理沙滩”。故选D.
8.B 考查动词短语。put away“把······收起”；pick up“拾起；捡起”；drive away“开车离开”；wash up“洗
刷”。由上文“因此，我们决定清理沙滩”可知，此处应表达“我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡垃
圾”。故选B.
9.D 考查形容词。silly“愚蠢的”；easy“简单的”；bad“坏的”；great“极好的”。第一段中的“a
wonderful experience”提示此处用形容词 great 修饰 experience,表示“极好的体验”。故选D.
10.A 考查名词。volunteer“志愿者”；parent“父亲（或母亲）”；student“学生”；visitor“参观者”。由短
文第一段第一句中的“volunteer”可知，我们需要更多的志愿者来改变这个世界。故选A.
期末真题练练手
广东省广州市从化区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题
二、完形填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Richard found a job in a big office after he finished college. He liked to use his 21 and was good at his
job. So he was often paid more than his workmates and he worked 22 . But something was wrong with the
young man a month ago. He couldn’t fall 23 at night. So he was always 24 in the daytime and often
made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The doctor 25 and told him to buy some sleeping pills. He took
them 26 he went to bed. Soon after that he went to sleep. Richard 27 in the morning. He had a look at
the clock on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up and went to work after 28 .
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As soon as he went into the office, he said to the head of the office, “Good morning, Mr. Clarke! I’ve 29
had a good sleep like last night’s and I’m feeling much better now!”
But the head 30 loudly. “We’ve looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do something important,
but it’s too late now!”
21. A. hand B. head C. eyes D. feet
22. A. hard B. fast C. harder D. faster
23. A. asleep B. alone C. afraid D. awake
24. A. well B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired
25. A. looked for him B. looked at him C. looked after him D. looked him over
26. A. after B. because C. before D. if
27. A. stood up B. woke up C. sat down D. lay down
28. A. lunch B. dinner C. supper D. breakfast
29. A. always B. usually C. never D. often
30. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. asked
答案：21-25 BCADD 26-30 CBDCB
广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年七年级第一学期期末考试英语试题
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Camilla Chomp was a little girl. She ___16___ had any friends because she thought it was happier to spend
her time alone, eating cakes and candies. Her parents were ___17___, and they took away all the sweet food in the
house.
So Camilla ___18___ the house, looking for something sweet to eat. Finally she went into a small old house.
There were glasses of different shapes and sizes. Among them, there was a shiny little bottle made of gold-coloured
___19___. It was full of chocolate, and Camilla took a quick swig (畅饮). It was delicious, but she had a special
feeling. So she read the label. “Glass Tears”, it said. “Drink, and you can change tears into chocolate.”
How ___20___ Camilla was! She ran everywhere looking for someone who was crying. Then she saw a little
girl crying sadly. Sure enough, her tears were changed into ___21___, and as the tears ran down her cheeks, to her
mouth, they sweetened her lips. Soon she stopped ___22___. Camilla and the girl enjoyed themselves together, and
they became ___23___.
Something similar happened to a woman who dropped some plates, and to an old man who couldn’t find his
walking stick. The appearance of Camilla and the chocolate tears cheered (振作) up those sad faces, helping them
___24___ again.
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Soon Camilla knew that cheering people up was much happier than eating chocolate. She stopped looking for
___25___ food, and tried to find and help sad people.
Gradually a lot of friends came and filled her life with meaning and happiness.
16. A. hardly B. always C. often D. sometimes
17. A. tired B. surprised C. amazed D. worried
18. A. came to B. returned to C. left D. reached
19. A. paper B. rock C. wood D. glass
20. A. excited B. sad C. unhappy D. bored
21. A. glass B. chocolate C. house D. cakes
22. A. smiling B. crying C. laughing D. eating
23. A. classmates B. family C. friends D. relatives
24. A. search B. walk C. cry D. smile
25. A. salty B. sweet C. fried D. fast
答案：ADCDA BBCDB
广东省广州市花都区2020-2021学年七年级第一学期英语期末测试卷
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从21-30 各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. And I was a nurse at a hospital. Katy was there because she
felt a lot of pain in her 21 I knew she was special even before she got better. I'll always remember Katy as
a 22 .
W hen I went into Katy's room, she was not in her bed. So I 23 her everywhere. I found she was in a
chair next to Tommy, a little boy. Katy was 24 with Tommy and his toys. It was difficult for her just to sit in
that chair. But she still talked with Tommy to made him 25 . Katy was always smiling and never looked painful.
She doesn’t want to just stay in bed. One day, I found her painting a picture for one of the 26 patients.
He was too old to walk. Another day she went outside to get flowers for a sick girl. Katy made everyone 27
.
The operation（手术）on her brain was successful! Katy got cured. She was getting better and could leave
the 28 only a month later.
I have met many patients all my life. However, I have 29 met another girl like Katy. Even after she got
well, she still often came back to the hospital to see the other patients as usual. Katy’s kind heart helped her get
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better so 30 . She is the heroine to me and everyone else at the hospital.
21. A. heart B. brain C. leg D. arm
22. A. girl B. nurse C. hero D. doctor
23. A. looked for B. learned about C. heard from D. listened to
24. A. studying B. sleeping C. talking D. playing
25. A. weak B. kind C. happy D. nervous
26 A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. smallest
27. A. smile B. sit C. paint D. come
28 A. house B. chair C. bed D. hospital
29. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always
30. A. quickly B. carefully C. brightly D. strongly
答案：21-25：BCADC 26-30：BADBA
广东省广州市黄埔区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
More than 700 years ago, Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting against England. The king of England wanted
to _____11_____ Scotland. England had a strong army so it was _____12_____for the Scots people to fight. They
lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run away from the English army.
One rainy day. King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be a king. He was
so _____13_____ that he didn’t even see a spider（蜘蛛）above him. When he _____14_____, he saw the spider
climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
“How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not _____15_____ enough.” He watched it while
the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
“Be careful, little spider, _____16_____ you might die.” he said. “Life is so hard, you will never get back to
your web. But the spider _____17_____ again and again. King Robert watched as it _____18_____ climbed back
to its web. After an hour, the spider got back to the web.
“You are such a great spider,” he said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won’t let
the English win.” His _____19_____ grew strong and they _____20_____ the English army. Scotland was free.
11. A. leave B. capture C. help D. visit
12. A. hard B. interesting C. important D. fantastic
13. A. bored B. cheerful C. worried D. surprised
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14. A. looked at B. looked out C. looked up D. looked for
15. A. old B. strong C. fast D. free
16. A. because B. and C. so D. or
17. A. tried B. fell C. practised D. cheered
18. A. fast B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly
19. A. army B. feelings C. opinions D. family
20. A. kept B. helped C. joined D. stopped
答案：11-15 BACCB 16-20 DACBD
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
