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专题03 阅读理解
NO.1 2021·湖南·长沙市雨花区
Next year will be a big year for sports in China. It will host (举办) the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, and it
will host the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after
Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The first Asian Games held by China was in Beijing in 1990. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian
Games was the first large international sports event (国际体育赛事) hosted by China. To make the Games a great
success, Chinese people worked hard to get ready for it. Beijing built a lot of roads and gyms (体育馆) like Beijing
Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has started to build 33 sports venues (场馆). The themes of the
Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized (节俭和文明)”.
1．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai.
2．What’s the possible meaning of the word “themes” in the last paragraph?
A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵
3．The Beijing Asian Games helped China ________.
A．build roads and streets B．become a strong country C．open the door to the world
4．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The 19th Winter Olympics will be in Beijing.
B．The 1st Asian Games held by China was in 1990.
C．China will host the 19th Winter Olympics in 2022.
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Chinese people get ready for the Asian Games.
B．China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
C．The year 2022 will be a sports year for China.
【短文解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明年将是中国体育事业的重要一年，主要介绍了亚洲运
动会的一些历史、发展，中国为亚洲运动会准备的工作等。
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【答案解析】
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and
Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。
2．【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测题。根据“The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and
civilized.”可知，杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。故themes的意思就是“主题”。故选
B。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China.”可知，北京亚运会帮助中国打开了通往
世界的大门。故选C。
4．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first Asian Games held by China was in Beijing in 1990.”可知，中国于1990
年在北京举办了第一届亚运会。故选B。
5．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Next year will be a big year for sports in China.”可知，2022年对于中国来说是
一个运动年。故选C。
NO.2 2021·广东·广州市第四十一中学
Now more people are talking about air pollution and global warming. However, there is another problem: we
don’t have enough water.
Humans around the world are running out of water. Pollution and bad habits are making the problem worse.
And water shortage is harmful to a country’s development.
Rich countries use too much water, and there isn’t enough left for poor countries. Now, even countries like the
USA and Australia don’t have enough water.
Scientists are trying to make people use less water, and there are more things we need to do. We have to
change our living habits right now.
Take a shower instead of a bath.
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Turn off the water when you brush your teeth.
Wash vegetables and fruit in a pot instead of in tap water.
Reuse water as much as possible: after washing vegetables, give the water to plants.
1．This article mainly talks about ________.
A．air pollution B．global warming C．water shortage D．water pollution
2．The problem of water is ________.
A．getting better B．getting worse C．the same as before D．easy to do with
3．According to the article, what are the reasons for worse water problem about?
A．air pollution and bad habits B．global warming and pollution
C．water pollution and bad habits D．people and animals
4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph Three?
A．Poor countries have no money to get water.
B．Rich countries can use more water.
C．Rich countries should support other poor countries.
D．A lot of water is used by rich countries.
【短文解读】本文主要讲了现如今人类面对的水资源短缺问题。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“However, there is another problem: we don’t have enough water.”及全文内容可知
本文主要讲了现如今人类面对的水资源短缺问题。故选C。
2．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Humans around the world are running out of water. Pollution and bad habits are
making the problem worse.”可知用水问题正变得更严重。故选B。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pollution and bad habits are making the problem worse.”可知水问题恶化的原因
是水污染和坏习惯。故选C。
4．【答案】D
【解析】段落大意题。根据“Rich countries use too much water, and there isn’t enough left for poor countries.
Now, even countries like the USA and Australia don’t have enough water.”可知第三段主要讲富裕国家使用了大
量的水。故选D。
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NO.3 2021·广东广州·
Fun facts about oxen!
Here comes 2021——it’s the Year of the Ox. Chinese people believe this year will be great, because the ox has
many positive meanings in Chinese culture.
The ox stands for the spirit of hard work and helpfulness. They are our friends. Cows give people milk. Yaks
help people carry things around.
People like this animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it, they also make paper
cuttings of it to beautify their homes during important holidays.
Lu Xun, one of China’s most famous writers, wrote “Cows eat grass, but give milk.” In Chinese, we use the
word “lao huang niu” to describe those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.
But in the West, some people have a different opinion about the animal. “Bullheaded” people are very
stubborn and will not listen to advice. If we say someone behaves like “a bull in a china shop”, it means he or she
acts impolitely.
Cow, in Indian culture, is known as a Holy animal. Most Indians don’t kill or eat cows. Cows often walk
around freely, even along busy streets in big cities in India. Why are cows so important to Indians? Because cows
produce milk and Indians see milk as amazing food. They will serve the milk to the God.
1．What does the underlined word “positive” in paragraph 1 mean? ________
A．Funny. B．Good. C．Patient. D．Famous.
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2．How do Chinese show their love to oxen? ________
A．They enjoy calling them “lao huang niu”.
B．They usually make them carry things around.
C．They make paper cuttings of them all year round.
D．They write poems and draw many pictures about them.
3．Why are cows so important in India? ________
A．Because cows often walk around in the streets.
B．Because cows were painted in pictures there.
C．Because cows help people carry things in trips.
D．Because cows provide something important for Indians.
4．What is the passage mainly about? ________
A．The reasons why people like cows in India.
B．Different ideas about oxen in different places.
C．The positive meanings of oxen in Chinese culture.
D．English words and sayings about oxen in the West.
【短文解读】本文介绍了在中国文化中牛有许多的积极意义，在印度文化中，牛被视为神圣的动物，而在
西方，有些人认为牛很固执，不同礼貌。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Here comes 2021——it’s the Year of the Ox. Chinese people believe this
year will be great,”可知此句“because the ox has many positive meanings in Chinese culture”句意是因为牛在中
国文化中有很多积极的意义，我们可知“positive”是“好的”的意思，故选B。
2．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“People like this animal so much that they write poems about it and paint
pictures of it, they also make paper cuttings of it to beautify their homes during important holidays.”可知，人们非
常喜欢这种动物，他们为它写诗，为它作画。故选D。
3．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Because cows produce milk and Indians see milk as amazing food. They
will serve the milk to the God.”可知，因为牛产奶，印度人把牛奶视为神奇的食物。故选D。
4．【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了在中国文化中有许多的积极意义，在印度文化中，牛被视为神圣的动
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物，而在西方，有些人认为牛固执，不懂礼貌。由此可知，本文主要介绍了在不同的地方对牛有不同的看
法。故选B。
NO.4 2021·广东广州
You might not usually pick up someone else’s rubbish. But imagine if everyone does it, the world will be a
much cleaner place!
When I was young, my parents and my teachers always told me to pick up any rubbish around me. Each day at
school during our lunch break, every student had to find some rubbish. We put it in the bin before we returned to
class. Our school was always very clean because everyone spent one or two minutes picking up rubbish every day.
That same idea is now becoming popular around the world, thanks to Take 3. Australian surfer (冲浪运动员)
Amanda Marechal and ocean scientist Roberta Dixon-Valk came up with the idea in 2009. They asked everyone to
pick up three pieces of rubbish each time they visited the beach. Why did they ask people to pick up just three
pieces of rubbish, instead of 10 or 20? They think it’s an easy thing that people might actually do.
Today, Take 3 is a popular idea around the world, and not just on the beach. Take 3 has gone to the United
Kingdom, the United States, Costa Rica and some other countries. Their latest plan is to make an app. It will help
people learn more about what kinds of plastic are polluting the ocean.
Do you want to make the world a cleaner place? Why not start a Take 3 group with your friends this weekend?
1．Why was the writer’s school clean?
A．Because no one threw away rubbish.
B．Because everyone picked up rubbish every day.
C．Because there were many trash bins in the school.
D．Because parents and teachers cleaned the school every day.
2．What does “Take 3” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Spending three minutes picking up rubbish.
B．Picking up rubbish with three of your friends.
C．Picking up three pieces of rubbish on the beach.
D．Picking up rubbish three times a day.
3．How will the Take 3 app help people?
A．It will help people find rubbish on the beach.
B．It will tell people which ocean is polluted.
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C．It will stop people from throwing away plastic.
D．It will teach people which plastic pollutes the ocean.
4．What does the story mainly talk about?
A．A school rule in the writer’s school.
B．Plastic waste and ocean pollution.
C．Picking up someone else’s rubbish.
D．Three Australian surfers’ dream.
【短文解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名叫“Take 3”的捡垃圾的活动，这个活动最开始的
目的是号召人们每次去海滩的时候都随手捡走三件垃圾，而现在这个活动已经传播到各个国家和各种场所
了。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Our school was always very clean because everyone spent one or two
minutes picking up rubbish every day.”可知，作者的学校总是很干净是因为每个人每天都花一两分钟捡垃
圾。故选B。
2．【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“They asked everyone to pick up three pieces of rubbish each time they
visited the beach.”可知，“Take 3”活动的内容是人们每次去海滩的时候都随手捡走三件垃圾。故选C。
3．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It will help people learn more about what kinds of plastic are polluting the
ocean.”可知，这个软件可以帮助人们更多地了解是什么样的塑料正在污染海洋，选项D符合文意。故选
D。
4．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫“Take 3”的捡垃圾的活动，选项C最符合
此中心大意。故选C。
NO.5 2021·广东广州
A teenager’s（青少年的）dream of cleaning up the world’s oceans may soon come true.
Seven years ago, when Mike was a teenager, he was swimming in the ocean. He saw more rubbish in the water
than fish. So for a school project, he made a plan to clean up the ocean.
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In 2013, Mike formed a group called The Ocean Cleanup. It collected money to put Mike’s water clean-up
plan into action. Two years later, Mike’s plan began.
In the ocean, there is a lot of floating rubbish. Mike’s group will clean it up by using a floating plastic tube
（漂浮塑料管）. The tube will go around the rubbish and trap（收集）, waves and ocean currents will push the
rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the coast to sort（分类）and recycle it.
There are 1.8 trillion pieces of rubbish in the area. Most of it is plastic, like bottles, bags and packaging.
Plastic rubbish is very bad for birds and fish. They eat the rubbish and may become sick. The Ocean Cleanup says it
will be able to clean up half of the rubbish in the area within five years. If this first project works well, The Ocean
Cleanup hopes to launch as many as 60 more.
1．Why did Mike make a plan to clean up the ocean? ________
A．Because he loved swimming in the ocean.
B．Because he saw there was too much rubbish in the ocean.
C．Because he needed to complete a school game.
D．Because he wanted to collect money.
2．Mike’s group used ________ to trap the rubbish.
A．a tube
B．wind
C．a ship
D．waves
3．Why is plastic rubbish bad for birds and fish? ________
A．Because they eat the rubbish and get sick.
B．Because they like eating plastic rubbish best.
C．Because it makes the sea clean.
D．Because it pollutes the land.
4．What is the best title for the passage? ________
A．A Boy’s Project to Clean up the Ocean
B．The Use of the Plastic Tubes
C．The Danger of Rubbish in the Ocean
D．An Important School Project
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文向我们介绍了Mike为了清理大海中垃圾，成立了“海洋清理”小
组。
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【答案解析】
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He saw more rubbish in the water than fish. So for a school project, he
made a plan to clean up the ocean.”可知，他看到水里的垃圾比鱼还多，于是他制定了一个清理海洋的计划。
故选B。
2．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mike’s group will clean it up by using a floating plastic tube. The tube will
go around the rubbish and trap it.”可知，使用浮动塑料管清理垃圾。故选A。
3．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Plastic rubbish is very bad for birds and fish. They eat the rubbish and
may become sick.”可知，鱼类和鸟类吃了垃圾会生病。故选A。
4．【答案】A
【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文，讲述了Mike和他的团队清理海洋中的垃圾的事情，因此A符合题意。
故选A。
NO.1 2021·广东广州
You may find some summer dangers to your health. The followings are three of them. Be careful to enjoy a
happy and safe summer!
Let’s start with air conditioning. Nowadays, many people think that air conditioning is the best way to keep
away from the summer heat. They use it to keep their houses, offices and cars cool all day long in summer. But with
doors and windows closed, many people’s throats（喉咙）may get hurt with cold air and don’t feel comfortable.
So try not to keep the air conditioner on all the time.
Second, when the temperature gets up, we would like to spend more time in the water, swimming pools or
lakes to make their holiday enjoyable. Unfortunately, a large number of people die from drowning（溺水）,
especially in a new place. Try to swim with at least a friend or more. They’ll give you a hand if you are in danger.
Don’t try to rescue anyone in danger blindly if you are not able to do that. Remember that swimming pools aren’t
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less dangerous than lakes or seas.
Third, have you ever heard of another health problem because your body has a big water shortage? Without
enough water, your body can’t work well. This usually happens in summer because of the hot weather. Water is
very important to your body all year around. So make sure you drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
1．According to the writer, air conditioning is NOT good because________.
A．it may be bad to one’s throat
B．it keeps the air fresh and clean
C．it keeps away from the heat
D．it is dangerous for everyone
2．Which of the following is the right way to keep safe?
A．Going diving alone for the first time.
B．Going swimming at a new beach with no one.
C．Saving your friends in danger as soon as possible.
D．Being always careful even when you swim in a pool
3．What does the underlined word “shortage” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．缺点。 B．缺乏。 C．短期。 D．缺席。
4．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Water safety tips. B．Dangers around us. C．Summer safety rules.D．Activities in summer.
【短文解读】本文讲述夏天应该如何保证安全，具体讲述了夏天安全度过的三条规则。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“But with doors and windows closed, many people’s throats may get hurt
with cold air and don’t feel comfortable”可知，门窗紧闭，很多人的嗓子可能因为冷空气而受伤，感觉不舒
服。可知空调不好的原因中不包括它让空气清新和干净。故选B。
2．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Try to swim with at least a friend or more. They’ll give you a hand if you
are in danger. Don’t try to rescue anyone in danger blindly if you are not able to do that. Remember that swimming
pools aren’t less dangerous than lakes or seas”和一位或更多的朋友一起去游泳，你有危险他们可以帮你，如
果你不能帮忙，不要试着去帮助任何危险之中的人，记住和湖、海相比，游泳池危险不会少。可知，在泳
池游泳时需要时刻小心谨慎。故选D。
3．【答案】B
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【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Without enough water, your body can’t work well”没有足够的水，你的身体不能
很好地运转，可知句子表达因为你的身体缺水会有另一个健康问题。“shortage”表达“缺乏”。故选B。
4．【答案】C
【解析】标题概括题。根据第一段“You may find some summer dangers to your health. The followings are
three of them. Be careful to enjoy a happy and safe summer”可知文章讲述的是夏天安全度过的三条规则。标题
可概括为“Summer safety rules”。故选C。
NO.2 2021·广东广州
Think of China and you’ll probably think of huge cities. But the country is also home to several charming
small places. Let’s explore some of them.
Tongli
Tongli is one of Jiangsu’s charming water towns. Surrounded by five lakes, Tongli is made up of seven islands
with 49 bridges together. Sit on a gondola and see the pretty town from the water, but make sure to stop off at the
Tuisi Yuan to enjoy the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. These were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in
2000.
Yangshuo
Yangshuo is a tourist-friendly town on the banks of the Li River in Guangxi. Its modern restaurants and stores
are mostly in West Street, and its oldest building is more than 1,400 years old. Among them, visitors will find
plenty of traditional buildings and places. Enjoy some slow travel and catch a boat down the Li River from Guilin.
It’s surely the most enjoyable way to arrive in Yangshuo.
Gulangyu Island
As a small island near Xiamen, Gulangyu is famous for its beautiful Victorian-style buildings. Home to
China’s only Piano Museum, the town’s other must-see local sights include the beautiful Shuzhuang Garden. At the
same time, you can climb up Sunlight Rock and enjoy the views over the whole island.
Hongcun
Hongcun, an ancient Anhui village, lies in the foothills of Huangshan Mountain. It is home to some of China’s
finest buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Oscar-winning film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
was once filmed in the village. The village with neighboring Xidi, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in
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2000. The local sights include Chengzi Hall, a large home built in 1855, and now acts as a museum, which is open
to visitors.
1．How many charming places are mentioned in this passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. D．One.
2．People can enjoy the scenes of ________ in the Oscar-winning film.
A．Gulangyu Island B．Tongli C．Yangshuo D．Hongcun
3．Which of the following places are added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000?
A．Hongcun and Tongli. B．Yangshuo and Tongli.
C．Gulangyu Island and Yangshuo. D．Gulangyu Island and Tongli.
4．What can you do if you visit Gulangyu Island?
① Visit Piano Museum.
② Visit Chengzi Hall.
③ Have a meal in West Street.
④ Enjoy the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.
⑤ Enjoy the beautiful Victorian-style buildings.
⑥ Enjoy the views over the whole island on Sunlight Rock.
A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①⑤⑥
【短文解读】本文讲述中国迷人的小地方，介绍同里镇、阳朔、鼓浪屿和宏村的自然美景和人文特色。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tongli”，“Yangshuo”，“Gulangyu Island”及“Hongcun”可知文章共讲述了
四个迷人的地方。故选B。
2．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“the Oscar-winning film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was once
filmed in the village”奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》曾经在宏村拍摄，可知人们可以在奥斯卡影片中看到宏
村的景色。故选D。
3．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“These were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000”及最后一
段“The village with neighboring Xidi, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000”可知，同里镇和宏
村被列入2000年联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选A。
4．【答案】D
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【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Gulangyu is famous for its beautiful Victorian-style buildings. Home to
China’s only Piano Museum, the town’s other must-see local sights include the beautiful Shuzhuang Garden. At the
same time, you can climb up Sunlight Rock and enjoy the views over the whole island”可知，鼓浪屿以美丽的维
多利亚风格的建筑而出名，是中国唯一的钢琴博物馆所在地，镇上漂亮的菽庄花园可以看到当地的美景，
还可以爬上日光岩欣赏整个岛屿的风景。①⑤⑥符合。故选D。
NO.3 2021·广东广雅中学
Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree
Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China.
However, few of us know that he was the person who encouraged people to plant trees in China.
Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the
Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books
and speeches. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12, 1925. In order to
remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year.
Planting trees is good for our Earth. Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us
forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate. They can make the Earth a good place for us to
live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. Therefore, it’s
important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
1．When did Tree Planting Day start to appear in China?
A．In 1915. B．In 1916. C．In 1925. D．In 1928.
2．What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees?
A．He wrote many books and gave lots of speeches.
B．He set Tree Planting Day on March 12 in 1925.
C．He celebrated the Tree Planting Day every year.
D．He started Tree Planting Day in China in 1915.
3．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Forests. B．Oil. C．Trees. D．Farmland.
4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The ways to protect trees. B．The activities on Tree Planting Day.
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C．The history of Tree Planting Day. D．The importance of planting trees.
5．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees.
B．To tell us what people usually do on Tree Planting Day.
C．To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China.
D．To ask us to learn from a great person in China.
【短文解读】本文介绍植树节的来历，呼吁我们保护环境，保护树木。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915.”可知中国植树节开始于1915
年。故选A。
2．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“ Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and
speeches. ”可知孙中山让人们停止砍伐树木，在很多他的书里和演讲中都提到了。故选A。
3．【答案】C
【解析】词意猜测题。根据“Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop
soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate.”可知“they”指代上一句中的trees。故选C。
4．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Planting trees is good for our Earth. ”可知最后一段介绍了植树的好处，也就是
植树的重要性。故选D。
5．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. ”以及全文内容可知，本文介
绍了植树节的历史，以及植树的意义，鼓励大家多种树，C选项符合。故选C。
NO.4 2021·广东广州
Do you know how to throw rubbish away properly? Looking into the rubbish can, of course, you might get the
answer. But things are not that simple. Take a look at the trash bins outside your house. They come into different
colors. It is not for fun-those colors tell you how to sort（分类）the rubbish.
Not all rubbish is the same. Usually, people should sort their rubbish into four groups recyclable（可回收
的）waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste. Sorting rubbish can help us in many ways. We can try
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our best to reuse some rubbish, such as paper, glass and old clothes to make new things.
There are many different ways to sort and take care of the rubbish in the world. For example, In Japan, for
example, there are strict rules for dumping rubbish. One has to put the right rubbish in the right place at the right
time.
Do you know where your rubbish goes after you throw it away? Most rubbish goes to landfill（填埋）.
Recycled rubbish goes to recycling centers. These centers use the rubbish to make new things. Finally some rubbish
goes to “waste-to-energy” factories. These factories burn the rubbish and tum it into energy.
1．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．The trash bins are not in the same colours.
B．It’ interesting to tell the colours.
C．People like to throw the rubbish everywhere.
D．It’s difficult to sort the rubbish.
2．According to the passage, how many groups should people sort their waste into?
A．Five. B．Four. C．Six. D．Three.
3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some of the rubbish should be put on the land.
B．Different countries may have different rules for dumping rubbish.
C．Some rubbish can be made into new things.
D．Some of the rubbish can be turned into cnergy.
4．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．All the rubbish is helpful. B．Stop throwing rubbish away.
C．Sorting rubbish is important. D．We need to protect our homeland.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Take a look at the trash bins outside your house. They come into
different colors”可知，垃圾桶的颜色不一样，故选A。
2．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“people should sort their rubbish into four groups recyclable（可
回收的）waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste”可知，人们把垃圾分成四类，故选B。
3．【答案】A
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【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Most rubbish……burn the rubbish and tum it into energy”可
知，垃圾会被填埋，会被利用制造出新东西，会变成能量，所以A项“一些垃圾应该放在地上”的说法是
错误的，故选A。
4．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性，故选C。
NO.5 2021·湖南·长沙市雨花区
1．
When
did Du
Guofu
Name Du Guofu Zhong Nanshan Ren Zhengfei
lose
Age 30 85 77
his
Job Soldier Doctor President
eyes
The founder of Huawei.
and
Three years ago, he The “health guardian（卫 Thanks to him, China
hands?
lost his hands and eyes 士）” of the people of China. became one of the world
Things
A．In when he saved other Dr. Zhong helped China to leaders of 5G. His
About Him
people’s lives in fight against COVID-19 and company becomes the
2020. B．In 2019. C．In 2018.
Yunnan. saved a lot of people’s lives. world’s top smartphone
2．
brand.
Who
helped China become one of the world leaders of 5G?
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Ren Zhengfei. C．Du Guofu.
3．What can we know from the above?
A．Du Guofu is a great doctor.
B．Both Dr.Zhong and Du Guofu saved people’s lives.
C．Ren Zhengfei helped Dr.Zhong fight against COVID-19.
【短文解读】本文介绍了三位名人的个人信息以及事迹。
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【答案解析】
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Three years ago, he lost his hands and eyes when he saved other people’s lives in
Yunnan”可知，三年前失去了手和眼睛，2022-3=2019，故选B。
2．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thanks to him, China became one of the world leaders of 5G”可知，任正非帮助
中国成为5G世界领导者之一，故选B。
3．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Three years ago, he lost his hands and eyes when he saved other people’s lives in
Yunnan”“Dr. Zhong helped China to fight against COVID-19 and saved a lot of people’s lives”可知，杜国富和钟
南山拯救了人们的性命，故选B。
NO.6 2021·陕西
On May 22nd, Yuan Longping died. He was born in 1930. And he is called China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂
交水稻)”.
Yuan was an academician(院士). What he did for Chinese people made him a national hero. He is famous
across the country. He spent all his life working to make the hunger around the world less and less. He also helped
to feed the country with the most people. Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the coolness of the
shade(阴凉) under the rice crops. The second one was that his hybrid rice could be grown all over the world.
When Yuan died, all the Chinese people felt very sad. Many people read the news online. He was very brave
and protected(保护) China’s food security(安全). He is the brightest star, guiding people on their way forward.
1．Yuan Longping was ________ years old when he died.
A．89 B．99 C．91 D．81
2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．With the help of Yuan, people made a lot of money.
B．Yuan Longping was famous because he crossed the country.
C．Yuan hope to see his hybrid rice grow just in China.
D．It took him almost a lifetime to work on the food of China.
3．What’s the best title for the passage?
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A．Father of Hybrid rice. B．Two Dreams of Yuan Longpin.
C．China’s Food Security. D．How to Stop the Hunger.
【短文解读】本文向我们介绍“中国杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平经历。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“On May 22nd, Yuan Longping died. He was born in 1930.”可知，袁隆平出生于
1930年，去世于2021年，享年91岁，故选C。
2．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“He spent all his life working to make the hunger around the world less and less.”可
知，他花了毕生的精力使全世界的饥饿越来越少，所以“他花了几乎一生的时间来研究中国食物”表述正
确，故选D。
3．【答案】A
【解析】最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍“中国杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平经历，选项A“杂交水稻之父”
符合主题，故选A。
NO.7 2021·广东北江实验学校
A school headmaster in north China becomes famous because he does the special morning exercise every day
with his students.
In the morning, the headmaster Zhang Pengfei would go to the playground with 700 students to dance Ghost
Shuffle（鬼步舞）.
The headmaster thinks students spend too much time on mobile games. It’s bad for their health. He believes
that this funny and interesting dance can make students do more sports. Now, the students enjoy it in the school’s
30-minute exercise time every day.
Zhang tells Southern Metropolis News, “I think we need to change because students don’t like doing morning
exercises now.” Then he finds many people love dancing Ghost Shuffle in the park and he decides to learn this
dance. “I think the dance would be great for kids,” he says. “The music is exciting and it really makes students feel
excited.”
In October, he teaches all of his students the dance. And soon even other teachers and workers in the school
start to learn it. “I sometimes see them watching different dance videos and learning new dance in the classroom
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now!” Zhang says happily.
1．Zhang Pengfei dances Ghost Shuffle with his students ________.
A．in the classroom B．on the playground
C．in the park D．on the street
2．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 is about ________.
A．dancing Ghost Shuffle B．doing morning exercises
C．playing mobile games D．watching dance videos
3．Zhang Pengfei teaches the dance Ghost Shuffle at school because ________.
A．students want to change
B．school workers like this dance
C．students don’t like doing morning exercises
D．teachers want to learn the dance
4．What does Zhang Pengfei think of the dance Ghost Shuffle?
A．Its music is very noisy. B．It is very exciting.
C．It makes students feel bored. D．It is hard to learn.
5．The passage may probably come from ________.
A．a science report B．a story report
C．a survey result D．a sport magazine
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位中国校长自己学习鬼步舞，然后带领全校师生跳鬼步舞
而走红网络的故事。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“In the morning, the headmaster Zhang Pengfei would go to the playground
with 700 students to dance Ghost Shuffle（鬼步舞）.”可知，张鹏飞和他的学生们在操场上跳鬼步舞。故选
B。
2．【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。根据前句“He believes that this funny and interesting dance can make students do more
sports.”由他相信这种有趣的舞蹈可以让学生们做更多的运动，可猜测出，应是学生们在学校每天30分钟
的锻炼时间里都很喜欢跳鬼步舞，故下划线单词“it”应是指：跳鬼步舞。故选A。
3．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“I think we need to change because students don’t like doing morning exercises
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now.”可推理出，张鹏飞在学校教鬼步舞，是因为学生们不喜欢做早操。故选C。
4．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“he says. “The music is exciting and it really makes students feel excited.””可
知，张鹏飞认为鬼步舞非常令人兴奋。故选B。
5．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了张鹏飞校长带领学生跳鬼步舞，把舞蹈变为强身健
体的运动的事迹，故可推理出，这篇文章可能来自体育杂志上。故选D。
NO.8 2021·安徽蚌埠
Fans often only see the good fame (名声) of famous people. They see the happy smiles and great success (成
功) of famous people. But usually they cannot see the hard work or the hours of practice behind the great success.
Li Yundi, a great Chinese piano talent (天才), talked with teens about his art and his job. “Of course, the job is
hard work. You need to work hard.”
In 2000, when Li Yundi was 18, he won the top prize at the Chopin International Piano Competition (肖邦国
际钢琴比赛) in Poland. Li was the youngest and the first Chinese to win the prize. Born in Chongqing, Li began to
play the piano when he was seven. His parents spent all their money and bought a piano for him in the 1980s in
China. He worked hard. Every day, he played for eight hours or more at a piano school. He often played even after
school. Li still can’t play a beautiful tune (曲子) without careful preparation. “You need to be ready on stage (舞
台),” Li said. “People are waiting for you. Nobody knows whether (是否) you have slept enough, whether you
have some problems in your life. But you need to play great music for your audience. That's what they want to
hear.”
1．People often see _______ of the famous people.
A．happy smiles B．big success C．hard work D．both A and B
2．Li Yundi began to learn to play the piano in _______.
A．1980 B．1982 C．1989 D．1993
3．How did Li practice playing the piano when he was a child?
A．He played the piano at a piano school every day.
B．He went to Poland to learn to play the piano.
C．He learned to play the piano by himself.
D．His parents taught him to play the piano.
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4．Why could he win the first prize in Poland?
A．Because he was from China.
B．Because he was the youngest pianist.
C．Because he often played after school.
D．Because he was a piano talent and he played very well.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了我们通常是看不到名人私底下的辛苦训练，只能看到他们的笑容和成功，并
列举了李云迪的例子进行了阐述。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They see the happy smiles and great success of famous people.”可知，人
们经常看到名人幸福的笑容和巨大的成功，故选D。
2．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2000, when Li Yundi was 18…Li began to play the piano when he was
seven.”可知，2000年，李云迪18岁，说明她是1982年出生的，他7岁时开始练琴，也就是1989年，故选
C。
3．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day, he played for eight hours or more at a piano school.”可知，李
云迪小时候每天在一所钢琴学校弹钢琴，故选A。
4．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Yundi, a great Chinese piano talent(天才), talked with teens about his art
and his job. ‘Of course, the job is hard work. You need to work hard.’”可知，他能在波兰获得一等奖是因为他是
个钢琴天才，而且刻苦努力弹得非常好，故选D。
NO.9 2021·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区
The top rice Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, died of illness in a hospital in Changsha,
capital of Hunan province, at the age of 91. Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice
crops(庄稼) taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help with the food
shortage(短缺) of all people.
Zhao Long, a 32-year-old painter in Changchun, Jilin province, created(创作) a picture of Yuan Longping,
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known as the “father of hybrid rice”, using more than 10,000 smiling faces of rice. After Zhao Long put the picture
on the Chinese video Douyin, many people liked it very much.
“I was so surprised when I got the news of Yuan’s death on Saturday,” he said, “At that time I thought I had to
do something to express my sadness.” He spent a whole day on the picture. “I think Yuan is the greatest star and
worthy for all young people to follow,” he said, “I just hoped to express my great respect(尊敬) in my own way.”
1．How long did it take Zhao Long to finish the picture?
A．A month. B．A day. C．A week. D．Two days.
2．Where did Zhao Long put his picture of Yuan Longping?
A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．On Douyin. D．On Kuaishou.
3．What was one of Yuan Longping’s dreams?
A．The world could be peaceful.
B．All the people in the world could be warm.
C．All the people in China could have more rice.
D．All the people in the world could have more rice.
【短文解读】本文向我们介绍短视频创作者赵龙用万颗“微笑米粒”绘出袁隆平头像来纪念这位民族英
雄。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“He spent a whole day on the picture.”可知，花了一天时间完成这幅画，故选
B。
2．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“After Zhao Long put the picture on the Chinese video Douyin, many people liked it
very much.”可知，赵龙把这幅画发布在了抖音上，故选C。
3．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops(庄稼)
taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help with the food shortage(短缺) of all
people.”可知，袁隆平的两个梦想是在比人高的稻谷下乘凉以及杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，以帮助解决
所有人的粮食短缺问题。故选D。
NO.10 2021·广东广州
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Huang Dafa was born in 1935 in Caoyuanba, Guizhou. Life before 1995 was very hard for Caoyuanba
villagers. Because of water shortage. they could only plant corn and potatoes to live on. and rice was a valuable
food during the Spring Festival. At that time, there was no electricity and not any roads in the village, earning it the
name of the “poorest part” of Guizhou.
“I decided to do three things for the villagers: bring water to the village, build a road and connect the village to
electricity.” Huang said when thinking of his early days.
In 1959, Huang decided to solve the problem by building a long water canal through mountains. Things did
not go well at the beginning, because he has little knowledge. After more than 10 years, water was still a dream for
the people of Caoyuanba.
However, Huang never lost hope. He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992.
The villagers finished the water project three years later and named it Dafa Canal. With enough water, people
started to grow rice. Huang then helped the villagers increase the rice-growing land to 31. 968 m2.
At the same time, the village was connected to electricity and Huang also led the villagers to build a new road.
“I felt so proud to be able to do these for the villagers. We shouldn’t wait for things to happen.” said Huang,
the real-life Yu Gong.
1．What did people eat in Caoyuanba in the past? ________
A．Potatoes and rice. B．Corn and rice. C．Corn and potatoes. D．Potatoes and tomatoes.
2．When did Dafa and the villagers finish the water project? ________
A．In 1935. B．In 1959. C．In 1992. D．In 1995.
3．Why Dafa was called “the real-life Yu Gong”? ________
A．Because he waited for good things to happen.
B．Because he helped the villagers build a new road.
C．Because he made a lot of money for the villagers.
D．Because he kept doing good things for the villagers.
4．Which word can best describe Huang? ________
A．Strict. B．Interesting. C．Hard-working. D．Ordinary.
【短文解读】本文主要讲述了黄大发为了解决村民喝水的难题，带领村民打造水渠，最后终于成功，在他
的带领下接通了电力和修建了马路。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because of water shortage. they could only plant corn and potatoes to live on”可
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知，过去吃玉米和土豆，故选C。
2．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992. The
villagers finished the water project three years later and named it Dafa Canal”可知，在1992年的三年后完成了
这项工程，也就是在1995年，故选D。
3．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“I felt so proud to be able to do these for the villagers. We shouldn’t wait for things
to happen”可知，因为他从未等着某些事情发生，而是主动地做一些事情帮助村民改善生活，所以这么称呼
他，故选D。
4．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“However, Huang never lost hope. He spent several years studying and led the
villagers to try again in 1992”以及“Huang then helped the villagers increase the rice-growing…”可知，他一直
努力地，勤奋地帮助村民解决问题和困难，所以“Hard-working”最能描述他的品质，故选C。
NO.11 2021·山东·菏泽市定陶区
Name Zhong Nanshan
Nationality China
Date of birth October 27th, 1936
Place of birth Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province
Job Respiratory expert (呼吸科专家)
In 2003, he put his life in danger and worked hard day and night
to save lives. He was called the SARS hero. In 2020, he went to Wuhan
Contribution(贡 to do research(研究) on the coronavirus(新冠病毒) and
献) reassured(让……安心) people when China was fighting against the
coronavirus.
In 2021, he was given the Medal of the Republic.
1．How old is Zhong Nanshan this year?
A．81. B．83. C．86.
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2．Where was Zhong Nanshan born?
A．In Nanjing. B．In Wuhan. C．In Guangzhou.
3．We can infer (推测) from the form that Zhong Nanshan is ________ in China.
A．lucky B．popular C．healthy
【短文解读】本文向我们介绍民族英雄——钟南山。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“October 27th, 1936”可知，钟南山出生于1936年，现今86岁，故选C。
2．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Place of birth Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province”可知，钟南山出生于江苏南京，
故选A。
3．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“He was called the SARS hero.”和“In 2021, he was given the Medal of the
Republic.”可推测出，钟南山是民族英雄，受到全国人们的喜爱，故选B。
NO.12 2021·山东·安丘市
Dear Liu Yang,
I’m Angela Liu, a junior high school student in Beijing. My classmates and I are really excited to learn that
you are not only the first Chinese woman in space but also the youngest astronaut from China. That makes me
admire(钦佩) you very much.
My life at school is busy, but as soon as I get home, I like reading books. My favourite books are about space.
When I read them, I imagine(想象) that I’m an astronaut and I’m in a spaceship. I want to be an astronaut in the
future, too.
It must be very exciting to live in space. I want to know what your life is like there. What does it feel like to be
in space? What do you see? What do you eat? How do you sleep? What do the stars look like from space?
My classmates and I admire you very much. All of my classmates will work harder and do our best to
realize(实现)our dreams, just like you.
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I hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Angela Liu
1．Why does Angela Liu come to Beijing?
A．Study. B．Teach English. C．Travel. D．Visit friends.
2．Angela and her classmates are interested in Liu Yang’s ________.
A．daily life B．school life C．family life D．space life
3．If Liu Yang answers the letter, she maybe(或许) tell Angela Liu about ________.
A．where she lives B．which book she likes best
C．how she gets to space D．what it feels like in space
4．From the letter, we know Angela’s dream is ________.
A．to live in space B．to write to Liu Yang
C．to be an astronaut D．to receive Liu Yang’s letter
【短文解读】本文是Angela Liu写给Liu Yang的信，信中介绍关于自己的梦想并期待对方回信。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’m Angela Liu, a junior high school student in Beijing.”可知，Angela Liu在北京
上学，故选A。
2．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“My classmates and I are really excited to learn that you are not only the first
Chinese woman in space but also the youngest astronaut from China.”和“I want to know what your life is like
there.”可知，Angela和她的同学都对Liu Yang的太空生活感兴趣。故选D。
3．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“I want to know what your life is like there. What does it feel like to be in space?
What do you see? What do you eat? How do you sleep? What do the stars look like from space?”可知，Angela对
Liu Yang的太空生活提出一些感兴趣的问题，所以如果Liu Yang回信，她可能会告诉Angela在太空中的感
受 。故选D。
4．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I want to be an astronaut in the future, too.”可知，Angela将来也想成为一名宇
航员。故选C。
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NO.13 2022·重庆南岸
Do you know the young Chinese girl, Yang Qian? On July 24th, Yang won (赢得) the first gold medal (金牌)
of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会) in women’s 10m air rifle (10米气步枪). She is a 20-year-old girl from
Zhejiang. “I’m so happy.” Yang Qian says after winning the gold medal.
In fact, Yang has a hard training (训练) time on the team before the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Every day, she
does the same thing. She trains from 8:00 to 11:30 every morning. At 12:00, she has lunch. She likes chicken and
vegetables for lunch. In the afternoon, she does sports from 2:00 to 4:00. “I’m busy but happy.” Yang always says.
As a student in Tsinghua University (清华大学), Yang is also busy with her subjects. Her favorite subject is
math. She thinks it’s interesting and useful. She also thinks her math teacher is great fun. When she has some math
problems (问题), she always asks her teachers or classmates for help.
On weekends, Yang likes to go shopping, watch movies and play games with her friends. She likes
strawberries best.
1．Yang Qian won the first gold medal of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics on ________.
A．May 24th B．June 24th C．July 24th D．July 27th
2．In the afternoon, Yang Qian does sports for ________.
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
3．For subjects, Yang Qian likes ________ best.
A．Chinese B．English C．math D．history
4．The best title (最佳题目) of the passage may be “_________”.
A．Yang Qian’s favorite food B．Yang Qian’s eating habits
C．Yang Qian’s favorite subjects D．A Young Chinese girl — Yang Qian
【短文解读】文章介绍了东京奥运会女子10米气步枪的杨倩的一些运动、饮食以及日常活动情况。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“On July 24th, Yang won (赢得) the first gold medal (金牌) of the 2020 Tokyo
Olympics (东京奥运会) in women’s 10m air rifle (10米气步枪).”可知，7月24日，杨倩在2020年东京奥运会
女子10米气步枪项目上获得第一枚金牌。故选C。
2．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, she does sports from 2:00 to 4:00.”可知，下午杨倩训练两个小
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时，故选B。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her favorite subject is math.”可知，杨倩最喜欢的科目是数学，故选C。
4．【答案】D
【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Do you know the young Chinese girl, Yang Qian...Yang Qian says after winning
the gold medal.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杨倩的一些情况，故选D。
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