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专题07 语法选择
NO.1 2021·广东·广州外国语学校
In the future, out life will be quite different ________ the life now. We can do many things ________ new
ways. With the help of robots, we will live much more ________. The robots will look ________ human beings and
help us a lot. When we ________ at home, robots can cook delicious food for us.________ we like, they can cook
any kind of food in the world for us. They can cook both Chinese food and American or Japanese food. Just press
the button, and your meal will ________. When we feel bored, robots can tell stories to us. They can also play
________ or games with us. With robots, our home life will be ________ interesting and colourful.
In factories, robots can do most work for us. They can do it much better and much more efficiently(有效地).
So, we’ll have more free time to enjoy ________.
Robots can also help us in many other ways. They can change the world a lot and the earth will become more
wonderful.
1．A．with B．in C．from D．as
2．A．in B．for C．with D．by
3．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happilier
4．A．at B．like C．up D．on
5．A．were B．was C．is D．are
6．A．If B．Because C．But D．Only
7．A．ready B．got ready C．be ready D．readying
8．A．a chess B．chesses C．chess D．the chess
9．A．most B．many C．much D．more
10．A．our B．ourselves C．us D．ours
【短文解读】本文主要是畅想了未来的生活。
【答案解析】
1．C
【解析】句意：在未来，我们的生活将与现在的生活大不相同。
with有；in在……里；from从；as作为。be different from“与……不同”，故选C。
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2．A
【解析】句意：我们可以用新的方式做很多事情。
in以……方式；for为了；with带有；by通过。根据“new ways”可知，此处指以新的方式，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：在机器人的帮助下，我们将生活得更快乐。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happily开心地，副词原级；happilier错误
结构。此空修饰动词live，要用副词，且more与副词原级构成比较级结构，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：机器人将看起来像人类，并帮助我们很多。
at在；like像；up向上；on在……上。look like“看起来像”，故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：当我们在家的时候，机器人可以为我们做美味的食物。
were一般过去时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；is一般现在时，主语
是单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式或第二人称。we是复数形式，be动词用复数形式，根据
“can”可知，此句用一般现在时，故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：如果我们喜欢，他们可以为我们烹饪世界上任何一种食物。
If如果；Because因为；But但是；Only只有。根据“we like, they can cook any kind of food in the world for
us”可知，前后句是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：只要按一下按钮，您的饭就好了。
ready准备的；got ready准备好的；be ready准备好的；readying准备，动名词。will后接动词原形，故选
C。
8．C
【解析】句意：他们也可以和我们下棋或游戏。
a chess冠词a+单数名词；chesses复数名词；chess单数名词；the chess冠词the+单数名词。play chess“下
棋”，故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：有了机器人，我们的家庭生活将更加有趣和丰富多彩。
most最多的；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“With robots,
our home life will be … interesting and colourful.”可知，与现在相比，未来的生活将更加有趣和丰富多彩，有
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比较之意，more与interesting构成比较级结构，故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：所以，我们将有更多的自由时间享受自己。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主
代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应填反身代词，故选B。
NO.2 2021·广东·普宁
There are three types of friends. One is like food. Without it you can’t live. One is like medicine. You need it
sometimes. And another is like an illness. You should _________ want this.
_________ course, every one of us _________ to make friends like food—they are very useful to us, and they can
help us when we are _________ need. _________ you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
_________ the same time, however, such friends are very difficult to have. First, people are not unselfish (无私) as
they _________. That is to say, there are not so many people who are willing to care _________ others and help
others for _________. If you’re lucky enough to meet one of them, it’s the best for you to make him __________
your close friend.
1．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never
2．A．Of B．On C．In D．With
3．A．will want B．want C．wants D．is wanting
4．A．on B．in C．for D．of
5．A．But B．And C．Or D．Because
6．A．At B．On C．In D．For
7．A．use to B．using to C．use to be D．used to be
8．A．for B．with C．in D．on
9．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
10．A．to B．for C．as D．of
【短文解读】本文介绍了有三种朋友。第一种朋友像食物一样，对我们非常有用。第二种朋友像药一样，
第三种朋友像疾病一样。如果我们有幸碰到第一种朋友，我们最好让他成为我们的亲密朋友。
【答案解析】
1．D
【解析】句意：你应该从来不想要这种朋友。
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usually经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“And another is like an illness.”可知，如果你
的朋友像疾病一样，应该不要这种朋友，故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：当然，我们中每个人都想要交像食物一样的朋友——他们对我们非常有用，他们能在我们
需要的时候帮助我们。
Of……的；On在……上面；In在……里；With和……一起。of course“当然”，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：当然，我们中每个人都想要交像食物一样的朋友——他们对我们非常有用，他们能在我们
遇到困难的时候帮助我们。
will want想要，是一般将来时；want想要，是动词原形；wants想要，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is
wanting想要，是现在进行时。根据are可知，此处用一般现在时，主语every one of us是第三人称单数形
式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：当然，我们中每个人都想要交像食物一样的朋友——他们对我们非常有用，他们能在我们
需要的时候帮助我们。
on在……上面；in在……里；for为了；of……的。in need“在困难中，在困境中”，故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：而且你可以尽可能多交这种朋友。
But但是；And而且；Or或者；Because因为。根据“to make friends like food—they are very useful to us, and
they can help us when we are...need.”可知，这种朋友有用，能在我们困难时帮助我们，因此要多交这样的朋
友，表示关系递进，用连词and，故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：然而，同时这样的朋友很难拥有。
At在；On在……上面；In在……里；For为了。at the same time“同时”，故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：首先，人们不像以前那样无私了。
used to be过去曾经是。根据后文的“there are not so many people who are willing to care...others and help
others for”可知，现在没有那么多人愿意关心其他人，无偿帮助其他人，因此表示人们不像过去那样无私
了，故选D。
8．A
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【解析】句意：也就是说，没有那么多人愿意关心其他人，无偿帮助其他人。
for为了；with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上面。care for“关心”，故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：也就是说，没有那么多人愿意关心其他人，无偿帮助其他人。
everything一切；something某物；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据前文的“First, people are not
unselfish (无私) as they...”可知，无私的人，应是无偿帮助其他人，不为任何事来帮助别人，故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：如果你足够幸运遇到他们中的一个，你最好使他成为你亲密的朋友。
to向；for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“That is to say, there are not so many people who are willing to
care ... others and help others for”和“If you’re lucky enough to meet one of them,”可知，你有幸遇到无私的
人，愿意帮助你，你最好让他成为你的朋友，故选C。
NO.3 2021·广东·广州市黄广中学
Travel up the Badaling of the Great Wall.
The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, ______ being closed for almost two
months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak. It will be ______ between 9 am and 4 pm in the
daytime. If you want to go, you must ______ tickets on the Internet and get a health code (二维码) before. You can
travel up the Wall by cable car. Of course, you can ______ walk, but you will need strong legs!
Enjoy the Qiandao Lake Sunshine!
Let’s ______ Qianduo Lake in East China’s Zhejiang province. You can spend a day or two days with your
family ______ the lake to enjoy the nice air and sunshine, you can fish, walk, or play ______ tennis around the
Lake. When you need a rest, come and have something ______ and drink in the local hotels and restaurants. Food-
lovers will find delicious fish and ______ local food at restaurant. ______ could be nicer!
Spend a night In The Old Town of Lijiang!
The Old Town of Lijiang is also known ______ Dayan Town, which was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. The
Town is surrounded by beautiful water, green woods and black mountains. It ______ living in a Chinese ink and
wash painting. If you want to relax ______ well, spend a night in the Old Town. You light a candle, in the
candlelight, you can see ______ stars twinkling in the night sky. It is really peaceful. ______ why not come and
stay at the Old Town for a nigh?
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1．A．before B．after C．when D．then
2．A．open B．opened C．opening D．opens
3．A．books B．book C．booking D．to book
4．A．as well B．also C．too D．either
5．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．sees
6．A．above B．behind C．near D．besides
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．to cat B．eating C．eats D．eat
9．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Things
11．A．to B．as C．of D．for
12．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liked
13．A．your B．you C．yours D．yourself
14．A．million of B．a million C．a million of D．millions of
15．A．but B．so C．and D．because
【短文解读】本文是一篇介绍人们旅行的广告，描述了三个地方——长城、千岛湖、丽江古城。
【答案解析】
1．B
【解析】句意：由于新型冠状病毒的爆发，北京著名的八达岭长城关闭近两个月后，现在部分开放。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when何时；then接下来。根据“The famous Badaling of the Great
Wall in Beijing has partly opened, …being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病
毒) outbreak.”可知，长城部分开放发生在它被关闭两个月之后。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：它将在白天9点到4点之间开放。
open打开，动词原形；opened打开，过去式；opening打开，现在分词；opens打开，动词单数形式。根据
“The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened”可知，北京著名的八达岭长城部分开
放，此空是open的复现。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：如果你想去，你必须在网上订票并且在之前得到一个健康码。
books订，动词三单；book订；booking订，动名词；to book订，动词不定式。根据“you must…tickets on
the Internet”可知，本题考查短语“订票”book the tickets。动词book用于“must”之后，需用原形。故选
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B。
4．B
【解析】句意：当然，你也可以走路，但你需要强壮的腿！
as well也；also也；too也；either也。根据“You can travel up the Wall by cable car.”可知，你可以乘缆车爬
长城，本句是爬长城的另一种方式，并且用于肯定句的句中，需用also。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：让我们去看看中国东部浙江省的千岛湖。
seeing看见，动名词；to see去看，动词不定式；see看，动词原形；sees看，动词三单形式。根据“Let’s”
可知，其后需用动词的原形。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：你可以和你的家人在湖边呆上一两天，享受清新的空气和阳光，你可以在湖边钓鱼、散步
或打网球。
above在……上面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；besides在……旁边。根据“enjoy the nice air and
sunshine,”可知，享受清新的空气和阳光，这是在湖的附近做的事情。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：你可以和你的家人在湖边呆上一两天，享受清新的空气和阳光，你可以在湖边钓鱼、散步
或打网球。
a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。根据“you can fish, walk, or play…tennis around the Lake.”可知，本题考
查短语“打网球”play tennis。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：当你需要休息的时候，来当地的酒店和餐馆吃点东西，喝点东西。
to eat去吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词；eats吃，动词三单形式；eat吃，动词原形。根据“have
something…and drink”可知，本题考查不定式作定语修饰不定代词“something”时，需要后置。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：美食爱好者可以在餐馆里找到美味的鱼和其它当地食物。
the other两者中另一个；another另一个；other其它的；others其它的人或物。根据“Food-lovers will find
delicious fish and…local food at restaurant.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是美食爱好者可以找到美味的鱼
和其它的当地食物。“其它的”other，形容词，在句中位于“local food”之前，作定语。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：没有什么比这个再好了！
Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切东西；Things事物。根据“…could be nicer!”以及结
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合选项可知，本句表达的是：没有什么比这个再好了。“没有什么”nothing。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：丽江古城又名大雁镇，始建于南宋。
to朝；as作为；of……的；for为了。根据“The Old Town of Lijiang is also known…Dayan Town”可知，本
题考查短语“被称为”be known as。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：它就像生活在中国的水墨画里。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；is like像；liked喜欢。根据“It…living in a Chinese ink
and wash painting.”可知，本题考查短语“像……”be like。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：如果你想好好放松一下，就在老城住一晚吧。
your你的；you你；yours你的；yourself你自己。根据“If you want to relax…well,”可知，本句表达的是：
如果你想放松你自己，“你自己”yourself，是反身代词。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：你点燃一支蜡烛，在烛光中，你可以看到无数的星星在夜空中闪烁。
million of百万的；a million一百万；a million of一百万；millions of成千上万的。根据“you can see…stars
twinkling in the night sky.”可知，本句表达的是：你可以看到成千上万的星星。短语“成千上万”millions
of。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：所以为什么不来老城住上一晚呢?
but但是；so所以；and并且；because因为。根据“It is really peaceful. why not come and stay at the Old
Town for a nigh”可知，这里真的很宁静，为什么不来老城住上一晚，前后句是因果关系，而且是前因后
果，需用so连接。故选B。
NO.4 2022·广东·执信中学
Rice is known as the most popular food in the world. It is especially popular in Asia. There, ______ people eat
it every day. Most people boil or steam rice. They like to eat rice ______ a little meat or a few vegetables. People
also make rice into flour（面粉）. Bread or noodles are made ______ this flour. In the West, people like to eat rice
cooked in wine and spices（香料）, ______ in Asia many people like white rice.
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There are two ways to grow rice. In most of Asia, farmers grow rice in water. However, this way of ______ rice is
not suitable for many countries with dry weather. Therefore, another way of growing rice is in dry fields.
1．A．millions of B．million of C．millions D．500 millions
2．A．of B．with C．without D．for
3．A．in B．from C．for D．of
4．A．and B．but C．so D．or
5．A．grow B．grows C．growing D．grew
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了大米在全世界是非常受欢迎的，并对比其在东西方烹饪方式的不同，以及两
种种植方法。
【答案解析】
1．A
【解析】句意：在那里，每天有数百万人吃它。
millions of数百万的；million of错误表达；millions数百万的；500 millions错误表达。此处表示概述，应用
数词的复数形式+of，故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：他们喜欢吃米饭加一点肉或一些蔬菜。
of……的；with带有；without没有；for为了。根据“They like to eat rice… a little meat or a few vegetables”
可知，吃米饭的时候带着一些肉或蔬菜，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：面包或面条是用这种面粉做的。
in在……里；from从；for为了；of……的。根据“Bread or noodles are made… this flour”可知，面包或面条
是由面粉做的，且看不出原材料，用be made from表示“由……制成”，故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：在西方，人们喜欢吃用酒和香料煮熟的米饭，但在亚洲，许多人喜欢白米。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。“In the West, people like to eat rice cooked in wine and spices”与“in
Asia many people like white rice”是转折关系，故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：然而，这种种植水稻的方式并不适合许多气候干燥的国家。
grow种植，生长，动词原形；grows动词三单；growing动名词；grew动词过去式。介词of后接动名词，
故选C。
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NO.5 2022·广东·广州市第七中学
The crying of a cat woke me up this rooming. I went downstairs and found a kitten sitting ________ my
house. He was black and white and crying like a human baby. Where did he come from?
I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten. After ________ the fish, he walked right inside
the house and made ________ at home! I decided to keep it ________ my own pet. “If someone can’t take care of
their kitten, they will lose him.” I thought. I had to go to the store and get some cat food because there was
________ at home. Maybe his last owners didn’t give him food. They probably didn’t love him at all.
When I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy ________ in a wheelchair. “I can’t believe I lost my
kitten!” he said to his parents. I looked at the picture in his hands. It was the cat I had back at home! I stole a little
boy’s cat! I walked to ________ little boy in the wheelchair. “I have your kitten,” “I’m sorry. I just found him and
fed him. He’s at my house.” The little boy laughed with tears. “Thank you so much! When he ran out of the door, I
________ catch him! Because of my... you know... my legs.”
I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him, ________ I didn’t have all the information. A situation isn’t
always as ________ as it seems on the outside.
1．A．on B．under C．in front of D．in the front of
2．A．eating B．ate C．eat D．to eat
3．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
4．A．as B．for C．from D．to
5．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
6．A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
9．A．and B．but C．so D．or
10．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply
【短文解读】本文主要讲述了作者发现了一只走丢的小猫，最初以为是主人不要他，在宠物店买猫粮时偶
遇了他的主人，得知了真相后急忙跑回家去带这只猫和主人团聚，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们遇到事
情不要先急于作出判断。
【答案解析】
1．C
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【解析】句意：我下楼，发现一只小猫坐在我家门前。
on在……上；under在……下；in front of在……前面（物体空间外部的前面）；in the front of在……前面
（物体内部空间的前面）。根据“I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten”可知，这只小
猫坐在作者门前，物体外部的前面，故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：吃完鱼后，他径直走进房子，就像在自己家一样！
eating动名词；ate动词过去式；eat动词原形；to eat动词不定式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：吃完鱼后，他径直走进房子，就像在自己家一样！
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。当主语和宾语在人
称上一致时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：我决定养它作为我自己的宠物。
as作为；for为了；from从；to到。根据“I decided to keep it … my own pet”可知，把他当成宠物养，故选
A。
5．B
【解析】句意：我不得不去商店买些猫粮，因为家里几乎没有猫粮了。
few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一
点，修饰不可数名词。根据“I had to go to the store and get some cat food”可知，家里没有猫粮，所以要去
买一些，cat food是不可数名词，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：当我走进宠物店时，我看到一个小男孩坐在轮椅上哭泣。
cry动词原形；cried动词过去式；crying动名词；to cry动词不定式。根据“When I walked into the pet store,
I saw a little boy… in a wheelchair”可知，表示在进入宠物店的那一刻看见男孩正在哭，用see sb doing sth表
示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：我走向坐在轮椅上的小男孩。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处特指前文
提到的那个男孩，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：当他跑出门时，我没能抓住他！
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shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不。根据“When he ran out of the door, I …
catch him”及“Because of my... you know... my legs”可知，因为自己的腿所以不能追上小猫，故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：我以为小猫的主人肯定会把它弄丢，但我不知道所有的信息。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。“I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him”与“I didn’t have
all the information”是转折关系，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：事情并不总是像表面看起来那么简单。
simple简单的，形容词原级；simpler更简单的，形容词比较级；simplest最简单的，形容词最高级；simply
简单地，副词。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，is后接形容词作表语，故选A。
NO.1 2021·广东·广州市白云区
Sleep is very important to all of us. It helps us _________ healthy and think clearly. We can say every living
thing in the world _________ to sleep. Do you know some animals sleep 20 hours a day? But most people don’
need to sleep so _________ hours. Kids between the ages of 5 _________ 12 need 10 to 11 hours of sleep each
night.
If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired and irritable (易怒的). Then _________ can we sleep well?
Make our bedroom _________ cool, dark and quiet place.
Don’t eat too much before our bedtime.
Don’t drink coffee _________ the afternoon or at night.
Do the same _________ things before going to bed each night, like listening to music or reading.
Don’t take exercise right before going to bed. Take exercise earlier in the day. It helps us sleep _________.
Try to go to bed __________ the same time every night.
Hope we all can sleep tight (睡个好觉) every night!
1．A．keeping B．kept C．keeps D．keep
2．A．need B．needs C．needed D．needing
3．A．more B．much C．many D．most
4．A．or B．and C．but D．nor
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5．A．how B．where C．why D．when
6．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
7．A．for B．up C．on D．in
8．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relaxes D．relax
9．A．good B．well C．best D．the best
10．A．to B．with C．at D．of
【短文解读】本文讲述睡眠对人的重要性，讲述睡个好觉的一些方法。
【答案解析】
1．D
【解析】句意：它能帮助我们保持健康并清晰地思考。
keeping保持，动名词或现在分词；kept动词过去式；keeps动词三单形式；keep动词原形。根据“helps
us”可知是“help sb. do”的结构表达“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形“keep”。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们可以说世界上的生物都需要睡觉。
need需要，动词原形；needs动词三单形式；needed动词过去式；needing动名词。“can say”后面是宾语从
句，从句是一般现在时，从句的主语是“every living thing”是单数概念，动词用三单形式“needs”。故选
B。
3．C
【解析】句意：但是大多数人没有必要睡那么多个小时。
more更多；much多的，修饰不可数名词；many多的，修饰可数名词；most最多。根据“hours”可知是可
数名词复数，用“so many”表达“如此多，那么多”。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：5到11岁的孩子每晚需要10到11小时的睡眠。
or否则；and和；but但是；nor也不。根据“between the ages of 5”可知句子表达“在5到11岁之间”，用
“between…and”的结构。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：那么我们怎样才能睡个好觉呢？
how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文“Don’t eat too much before our bedtime”可
知讲述的是睡个好觉的办法，表达“怎样”用疑问词“how”。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意： 让你的卧室成为一个清爽，黑暗和安静的地方。
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/零冠词；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；a不定冠词，用在辅音因素开始的单词前；the定冠
词。根据“cool, dark and quiet place”可知句子表达泛指“一个”，“cool”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定
冠词“a”。故选C。
7．
【解析D】句意：在下午或者傍晚不要喝咖啡。
for为了；up向上；on在某物体上面，在具体某一天；in在某物体里面，在什么时间段以内。根据“the
afternoon”可知句子表达“在下午”，用短语“in the afternoon”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：每晚睡觉前做相同的放松的事情，比如听音乐或者阅读。
relaxed感到放松的，放松，动词过去式；relaxing令人放松的，放松，动名词；relaxes放松，动词三单形
式；relax动词原形。根据“things before going to bed each night, like listening to music or reading”可知表达听
音乐这样的事是让人放松的事，用形容词“relaxing”作定语。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：它会帮助我们睡得好。
good好的；well好地；best最好；the best定冠词和最高级的结构。根据“Don’t take exercise right before
going to bed”及“Take exercise earlier in the day”，可知表达睡觉前不要做运动会让人睡得好，用副词
“well”修饰动词“sleep”。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：每晚在相同的时间上床睡觉。
to向；with和；at具体的点；of属于。根据“the same time”可知句子表达在相同的时间点，用介词“at”。
选C。
NO.2 2021·广东·广州市白云区六中
How was your first school day at the start of the new term? Did you enjoy it?
________ Chongqing, a city in China, the temperature was over 30℃. The head teacher of the No. 2 Middle
School in Fulling District had to make sure ________ students could take their classes on time. He ________ the
high temperature wouldn’t have an influence on (对……有影响) them. ________ did he do in the end? Believe it
or not, he took the students to a water park ________ September 1st. And the students started their first school day
in the ________ water.
Our teacher told us about global warming in class. Now we know it is very important for us ________ the
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Earth. We ________ learnt how to swim that day. That was new but fun, said the students.
“It was always hard for students to start the first school day ________ a long summer holiday, ________ not this
time,” the teachers laughed.
1．A．At B．In C．Of D．By
2．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．A．hope B．hopes C．hoping D．hoped
4．A．What B．Where C．When D．Why
5．A．on B．in C．at D．with
6．A．cooler B．coolness C．cool D．coolly
7．A．protect B．protected C．protecting D．to protect
8．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
9．A．until B．before C．after D．between
10．A．so B．but C．or D．and
【短文解读】本文介绍了作者难忘的新学期。
【答案解析】
1．B
【解析】句意：在中国的一个城市重庆，温度超过30摄氏度。
At在小地点；In在大地点；Of……的；By通过。根据“Chongqing”可知此处指在重庆，大地点。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：涪陵区第二中学的校长必须确保他的学生能按时上课。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代
词。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：他希望高温不会对他们有影响。
hope希望，动词原形；hopes第三人称单数；hoping动名词；hoped过去式。根据“Chongqing, a city in
China, the temperature was over 30℃.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：最后他们做了什么？
What什么；Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“Believe it or not, he took the students to a water
park...September 1st.”可知此处指做的事，用What引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
5．A
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【解析】句意：信不信由你，9月1日他带学生们去了水上公园。
on在具体某一天；in在较长时间；at在某一时刻；with和。根据“September 1st”可知此处指具体某一天。
故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：学生们在凉爽的水中开始了他们的第一天上学。
cooler更凉，形容词比较级；coolness凉爽，名词；cool凉爽的，形容词原形；coolly冷静地，副词。此空
为形容词作定语，修饰名词，没有比较级语境。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：现在我们知道保护地球对我们来说很重要。
protect保护，动词原形；protected过去式；protecting动名词；to protect不定式。固定短语It is adj for sb to
do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，不定式作主语。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：那天我们也知道了如何游泳。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，否定句句末；neither两者都不。此处表示
“也”，肯定句句中。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：对于学生来说，在漫长的暑假后开始第一天的学习总是很困难，但这次不是。
until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；between两者之间。根据“start the first school day”可知开
学第一天应该是暑假之后。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：对于学生来说，在漫长的暑假后开始第一天的学习总是很困难，但这次不是。
so因此；but但是；or或者；否则；and和。根据“It was always hard for students to start the first school day
after a long summer holiday, ...not this time”可知前后有转折关系，每次开学第一天都很难，但是这次不是。
故选B。
NO.3 2021·山东·单县
Dear Cindy,
How’s it going _________ you? Now, I’m having fun _________ my friend in Beijing. I’m studying Chinese
_________. I’m also visiting many places of interest(名胜古迹). The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for
_________.
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My sister Linda is _________ a vacation in Canada. The weather there is dry and hot. She is now _________
by the pool and drinking juice. It’s very _________ there. She’s also having a great _________. I miss you a lot and
I wish to see you _________. Please write __________ me and tell me about your vacation.
Yours,
Alice
1．A．to B．for C．with
2．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit
3．A．early B．quiet C．hard
4．A．walking B．walk C．to walk
5．A．in B．on C．for
6．A．sit B．sits C．sitting
7．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed
8．A．fun B．a fun C．time
9．A．often B．usually C．soon
10．A．to B．at C．for
【短文解读】本文是Alice写给Cindy的信，信中说明了自己在北京及妹妹Linda在加拿大的情况。
【答案解析】
1．C
【解析】句意：你过得怎么样？
to到；for为了；with和。How’s it going with sb?“某人过得怎么样”常用于书信开头，固定句型。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：现在，我在北京拜访我的朋友玩得很开心。
visit拜访，动词原形；visiting动名词形式；to visit动词不定式形式。have fun doing“做某事有乐趣”，固
定搭配。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：我正在努力学习汉语。
early早地；quiet安静的；hard努力地。根据“studying Chinese”可知，此处表达努力学习。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：这里的天气凉爽多云，很适合散步。
walking动名词形式；walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式。介词for后接动名词形式，故选A。
5．B
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【解析】句意：我妹妹琳达在加拿大度假。
in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“a vacation in Canada”可知，此处是表达“在加拿大度假”，be
on vacation“在度假”，固定短语。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：她现在正坐在池边喝果汁。
sit坐，动词原形；sits动词三单；sitting现在分词形式。根据now及空前的is可知，句子为现在进行时，
其构成是be doing，所以空处用现在分词形式。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：在那里很放松。
relax放松，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容物；relaxed放松的，形容人。句子有动词，所以此处用形容
词，句子主语it代指事物，所以用relaxing。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：她也玩得很开心。
fun乐趣，名词；a fun错误表达，fun不可数；time时光。have a great time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选
C。
9．C
【解析】句意：我很想念你，希望很快能见到你。
often经常；usually通常；soon很快。根据“I miss you a lot”可知是希望很快能见到。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：请写信告诉我你的假期情况。
to到；at在；for为了。write to sb“写信给某人”，固定搭配。故选A。
NO.4 2021·广东广州
Tommy is now a junior high school student. He _______ going to school.
Yesterday, he came home and _______ very happy. He told us there would be _______ English Month next
month in his school. All of the students should work hard to make it a big success.
During the English Month, students can take part in different kinds of activities. At the book fair, students can
take some English books to school. It will be very interesting _______ books with other students. Some students
are good at _______, then they can take part in the singing competition. They can also enjoy the performance (表
演) of our school band, and they will make great _______. _______ some English play shows too, and students will
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enjoy them very much. _______ they are interested _______ writing, they can write English poems. Students can
listen to a speech about how to learn English well.
During the English Month, everyone should try to communicate (交流) with his or ________ friends in English.
1．A．love B．loved C．is loving D．loves
2．A．look B．looks C．is looking D．looked
3．A．a B．an C．the D．I
4．A．to read B．to reading C．reading D．reads
5．A．sings B．singing C．to sing D．sang
6．A．music B．musics C．musician D．musical
7．A．There is B．There are C． There will be D．There have
8．A．So B．Because C．If D．When
9．A．in B．on C．at D．of
10．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
【短文解读】本文介绍了Tommy学校下个月是英语月，并详细介绍了相关的一些活动。
【答案解析】
1．D
【解析】句意：他喜欢去学校。
love爱，动词原形；loved动词过去式或过去分词；is loving现在进行时；loves动词第三人称单数。句子描
述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数。故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：昨天，他回到家，看起来很开心。
look看，动词原形；looks动词第三人称单数；is looking现在进行时；looked动词过去式或过去分词。根据
“Yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：他告诉我们下个月他的学校将有一个英语月。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；I
我。此处泛指“一个英语月”，且English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：和其他学生一起读书会很有趣。
to read读书，动词不定式；to reading介词+动名词；reading现在分词或动名词；reads动词第三人称单数。
此处是结构“It is adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故
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选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：一些学生擅长唱歌。
sings动词第三人称单数；singing动名词或现在分词；to sing动词不定式；sang动词过去式。be good at
doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：他们还可以欣赏我们学校乐队的表演，他们会制作出很棒的音乐。
music音乐；musics音乐（种类），名词复数；musician音乐家；musical音乐的。根据“and they will make
great”可知此处指制作音乐，且是不可数名词，用名词原形。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：还会有一些英语表演节目，学生们会非常喜欢。
There is有，主语是名词单数或不可数名词；There are 有，主语是名词复数；There will be一般将来时结
构；There have错误结构。由上文可知，英语月是下个月，应用一般将来时There will be。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：如果他们对写作感兴趣，他们可以写英文诗。
So所以；Because因为；If如果；When当。“they are interested...writing”是“they can write English poems”
的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：如果他们对写作感兴趣，他们可以写英文诗。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：在英语月期间，每个人都应该尝试用英语与他或她的朋友交流。
she她，代词主格；her她，代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。
空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
NO.5 2022·广东·广州市第五中学
In early 2020, a serious disease called COVID-19 broke out and quickly spread around the world. _________
people got infected（感染）and many lost their lives. Doctors and nurses worked day and night, trying their best
_________ sick people. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, _________ he still worked hard on the frontline.
He helped us fight _________ the disease. He is _________ brave and hard-working that he won people’s respect
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and became one of the _________ doctors in China. Many doctors and nurses like him are considered heroes.
Heroes came from ordinary people, too. At that time, most of the people _________ at home but some of them
wanted to go out and help. Some helped in hospitals as volunteers. Some drove on the roads all day delivering
things people needed. _________ worked online to help people as well. They helped people around them without
_________ for anything in return.
During __________ hard time, all Chinese people united and worked together for a better future. With the help of
all these heroes, China is full of hope and happiness.
1．A．Million B．Million of C．Millions D．Millions of
2．A．saving B．to save C．save D．saved
3．A．and B．however C．but D．so
4．A．with B．against C．back D．for
5．A．very B．such C．so D．too
6．A．great B．greater C．greatly D．greatest
7．A．stayed B．stays C．staying D．stay
8．A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another
9．A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask
10．A．the B．a C．an D．/
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新冠疫情下像钟南山这样伟大的医护人员，和普通百姓，为
保护一方平安而做出的无私贡献。
【答案解析】
1．D
【解析】句意：数百万人受到感染，许多人失去了生命。
Million百万；Million of错误结构；Millions错误结构；Millions of数百万的。此处表示概数，应填Millions
of，故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：医生和护士夜以继日地工作，尽力挽救病人。
saving动名词；to save动词不定式；save动词原形；saved动词过去式。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大
努力去做某事”，故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：钟南山医生已经80多岁了，但他仍然在前线努力工作。
and和；however然而；but但是；so因此。“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, ”与“he still worked
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hard on the frontline”是转折关系，且空格后无逗号隔开，应填but，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：他帮助我们与疾病作斗争。
with带有；against反对；back向后；for为了。fight against“与……作斗争”，故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他赢得了人们的尊重，成为中国最伟大的医生之一。
very非常；such如此；so如此；too太。根据“brave and hard-working that”可知，修饰形容词brave，要用
so…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他赢得了人们的尊重，成为中国最伟大的医生之一。
great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词原级；greatly伟大地；greatest最伟大的，形容词最
高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：当时，大多数人都待在家里，但也有一些人想出去帮忙。
stayed动词过去式；stays动词三单形式；staying动名词；stay动词原形。根据“At that time”以及“wanted”
可知，句子用一般过去时，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：其他人也在网上帮助别人。
Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他的人或物；The other另一个（两者之间）；Another另一个（三
者以上）。此空后没有接名词，应填others表示“其他的人”，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：他们帮助身边的人，不求任何回报。
ask动词原形；asked动词过去式；asking动名词；to ask动词不定式。without是介词，后接动名词，故选
C。
10．A
【解析】句意：在这艰难的时刻，全体中国人民团结一心，共同开创了美好的未来。
the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。此处特指这个艰难的时刻，故选
A。
NO.6 2021·广东·广州市育才中学
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March 5th is Lei Feng’s Day every year in China. On this day, Chinese people would carry on Lei Feng’s spirit
by helping ________. Do you know Lei Feng? He is a kind-hearted ________ helpful person. He is always willing
to help those people in need. Many of ________ stories about helping others are known to ________ Chinese
people. One day, he had to go to Andong for a training. On the train, he was busy helping others do a lot of things
________. For example, he helped a woman look after her child and found seats for old people. What’s more, he
carried luggage for others. When he ________ off the train in Shenyang, he saw ________ middle-aged woman.
She was worried and sad because she lost her ticket and money. She didn’t ________ what to do. Lei Feng used his
own money ________ a ticket for her though he was poor. The woman was touched and wanted to know Lei Feng’s
name and address in order to return the money to him one day. But Lei Feng refused to tell her his name. He only
said he was a Chinese soldier.
From Lei Feng’s stories, I learn that we ________ help each other so that we can build a happy society.
1．
A．another B．the other C．the others D．others
2．
A．and B．so C．but D．or
3．
A．he B．him C．his D．hims
4．
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
5．
A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier
6．
A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
7．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．
A．knows B．knowing C．know D．knew
9．
A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought
10．
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A．may B．should C．can D．will
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了雷锋的善行义举。
【答案解析】
1．D
【解析】句意：在这一天，中国人民将通过帮助别人来继承雷锋精神。
another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；the others其他的人或物，特指剩余的全部；
others其他的人或物。根据“by helping ”可知，此处指帮助别人，不是特指，故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：他是一个善良和乐于助人的人。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“kind-hearted ”与“helpful”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：他的许多关于帮助别人的故事为数百万中国人所知。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；hims错误搭配。此空修饰名词
stories，要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：他的许多关于帮助别人的故事为数百万中国人所知。
million百万；millions错误结构；million of错误结构；millions of数百万的。此空表示不确切的数量，应填
millions of修饰名词Chinese people，故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：在火车上，他忙着帮助别人做很多快乐的事情。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词原级；more happily更开心地，副词比较级；happier更
开心的，形容词比较级。此空修饰动词，要用副词，且无比较之意，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：当他在沈阳下火车时，他看到一位中年妇女。
get动词原形；gets动词三单形式；got动词过去式；getting动名词。根据“saw”可知，句子是一般过去
时，故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：当他在沈阳下火车时，他看到一位中年妇女。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。
此处表示“一位中年妇女”，表泛指，且middle-aged是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
8．C
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【解析】句意：她不知道做什么。
knows动词三单形式；knowing动名词；know动词原形；knew动词过去式。助动词didn’t后接动词原形，
故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：雷锋虽然穷，却用自己的钱给她买了一张票。
buying动名词；to buy动词不定式；buy动词原形；bought动词过去式。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某
事”，故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：从雷锋的故事中，我学到了我们应该互相帮助，这样我们才能建立一个幸福的社会。
may可能；should应该；can能够；will将。根据“we … help each other so that we can build a happy society”
可知，应该互相帮助，故选B。
NO.7 2022·广东佛山
Hongchan Quan is a fourteen-year-old diver (跳水运动员). This young girl is very popular among teenagers
on the Internet now. On Thursday of August 5th, 2021, she gets _______ gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-
meter platform at the Tokyo Olympic games.
Hongchan is from a poor family of Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Hongchan is not fat or tall but lovely. _______
seven people in her family. She _______ got two sisters and two brothers. Both her father and mother _______
farmers. They grow rice and _______ to make a living.
Hongchan _______ well at school but she is very good at diving. So her parents send _______ to Zhanjiang
Sports School. She joins the diving team and receives basic sports training. Every day, she usually jumps 200 or
300 times on land. She _______ goes to parks or zoos. So she hopes to go there one day. Now it’s five o’clock in
the morning. Look! She _______ on the playground. What a hardworking girl she is!
________ makes her so famous and successful? The secret is that she works hard and never gives up.
1．A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．A．There will be B．There is C．There are D．There be
3．A．has B．have C．having D．had
4．A．is B．are C．be D．am
5．A．tomato B．tomato’s C．tomatoes’ D．tomatoes
6．A．study B．studies C．don’t study D．doesn’t study
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7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
8．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always
9．A．runs B．run C．running D．is running
10．A．Why B．What C．Who D．When
【短文解读】本文讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的家庭情况以及她是如何通过努力获得东京奥运会女子10米跳
台的金牌的。
【答案解析】
1．B
【解析】句意：2021年8月5日星期四，她在东京奥运会女子10米跳台上获得金牌。
an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据
“gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform at the Tokyo Olympic games.”可知，此处表示的是他在
东京奥运会上获得一枚金牌，且gold是以辅音音素开头。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：她家有七口人。
There will be这里将有，一般将来时；There is这里有，一般现在时；There are这里有，一般现在时；There
be这里有。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“seven people”可知，be动词应该用复数are。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：她有两个姐妹和两个兄弟。
has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；having有，动名词或现在分词；had有，过去式或过去分词。
根据“got two sisters and two brothers.”可知，此处描述的是有兄弟姐妹，应该用一般现在时，have got表示
“有”，主语为第三人称单数，因此此处用has。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：她的爸爸和妈妈都是农民。
is是；are是；be是；am是。根据“Both her father and mother ... farmers.”可知，“both ... and ...”后的谓语
动词应该用复数。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：他们种植水稻和西红柿谋生。
tomato西红柿，名词单数；tomato’s西红柿的，名词所有格；tomatoes’西红柿的，名词所有格；tomatoes西
红柿，名词复数。tomato是可数名词，根据“They grow rice and ...”可知，此处表示种植水稻和西红柿，应
该用名词复数。故选D。
6．D
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【解析】句意：红婵在学校学习不好，但她非常擅长跳水。
study学习，动词原形；studies学习，第三人称单数；don’t study不学习，动词原形的否定；doesn’t study
不学习，第三人称单数的否定。根据“but she is very good at diving”可知，此处表示转折，所以她的学习不
好，主语为第三人称单数，此处的助动词用doesn’t。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：所以她的父母把她送到湛江体校。
she她，主格；her她或她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反
身代词。根据“So her parents send ...”可知，此处作send的宾语，用宾格。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：她从不去公园或动物园。
often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“So she hopes to go there one day.”可知，她从
不去公园或动物园，因此希望有一天能去。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：她正在操场上跑步。
runs跑步，第三人称单数；run跑步，动词原形；running跑步，动名词或现在分词；is running正在跑步，
现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处应该用现在进行时。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：是什么让她如此出名和成功？
Why为什么；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据“The secret is that she works hard and never gives
up.”可知，此处询问全红婵出名与成功的秘诀，对事物的询问应该用what。故选B。
NO.8 2022·广东·深圳市耀华实验学校
Palace monsters come to life
The animal and monster statues (雕像) in the Forbidden City come alive (栩栩如生)! In the story they can
move _______ talk. They even have their own languages. This cartoon story _______ from the book series
Monsters in the Forbidden City. It came out _______ July. The books’ writer Chang Yi _______ up in Beijing when
she was young.
When Chang was _______ little girl, she often heard stories from older people. She was _______ in these
monsters. She kept reading _______ out more about them in ancient books. As she grew up, she found that many
Chinese people know more about _______ from European and American movies and TV programs. Some love
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Japanese monsters, but many of _______ came from China.
Chang decided to make a change by writing books. The Monsters in the Forbidden City was born. Each
chapter of the books is fun, kids love the series ________!
1．A．and B．or C．but D．so
2．A．isB．are C．were D．will be
3．A．on B．for C．in D．at
4．A．grow B．grew C．grows D．growing
5．A．I B．the C．an D．a
6．A．interest B．interested C．interestingD．interestingly
7．A．find B．to find C．finding D．finds
8．A．monster B．monster’s C．monsters D．monsters’
9．A．they B．their C．theirsD．them
10．A．quickB．quickly C．quicker D．quicken
【短文解读】本文介绍了《故宫里的大怪兽》一书和相关信息。
【答案解析】
1．A
【解析】句意：在这个故事中，他们可以移动和说话。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“In the story they can move … talk.”结合语境，可知是他们可以
移动和说话，本句为肯定句，且“move”和“talk”为并列关系，因此用and连接，故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：这个卡通故事出自《故宫里的大怪兽》系列丛书。
is单数，一般现在时；are复数，一般现在时；were复数，一般过去时；will be一般将来时。根据“This
cartoon story … from the book series Monsters in the Forbidden City.”结合语境，可知本句陈述的是一般事
实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以用is，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：它在7月出版。
on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；for后接一段时间，表示
动词可以持续（表示动作状态持续多长时间）；in用于表示一段时间，或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季的
前面；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”。根据“It came out … July.”由后面的“July”表示月份，可
知应用介词in，故选C。
4．B
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【解析】句意：书的作者常怡年轻时在北京长大。
grow长大、成长，动词原形；grew一般过去时；grows第三人称单数；growing动名词。根据“when she
was young”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：当常还是个小女孩的时候，她经常从老年人那里听到故事。
I我；the是定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a是不定冠词，
表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“When Chang was … little girl,”可知此处表示泛指“一个
小女孩”，且little是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：她对这些怪物很感兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，常用来表示人的感受，其主语通常是人；interesting有
趣的，形容词，常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征，其主语通常是物；interestingly有趣地，副
词。根据“She was … in these monsters.”可知是她对这些怪物很感兴趣人，主语是人，因此用interested，
be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：她不停地阅读，想从古书中找到更多关于它们的信息。
find发现，动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词；finds第三人称单数。根据“She kept reading …
out more about them in ancient books.”可知是她不停地阅读，目的是想从古书中找到更多关于它们的信息，
因此这里应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：随着她的成长，她发现许多中国人从欧美电影和电视节目中了解了更多关于怪物的知识。
monster怪物，单数名词；monster’s单数名词的所有格；monsters复数名词；monsters’复数名词的所有格。
根据“As she grew up, she found that many Chinese people know more about … from European and American
movies and TV programs.”可知此处在句中作介词宾语，因此应填入一个名词形式，monster是可数名词，用
复数形式，故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：有些人喜欢日本怪物，但其中很多来自中国。
they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他
们，人称代词宾格。根据“Some love Japanese monsters, but many of … came from China.”可知of是介词，
后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。
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10．B
【解析】句意：书的每一章都很有趣，孩子们很快就喜欢上了这个系列！
quick快的，形容词；quickly很快、快速的，副词；quicker快些，形容词；quicken加快，动词；根据
“Each chapter of the books is fun, kids love the series …!”可知设空处修饰前面的动词，因此应用副词，故选
B。
NO.9 2021·广东佛山
Who is your favorite star in the world ? For me, I like Yuan Longping best.
Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He was born _________ a poor family in 1930.
He studied hard and _________ good at swimming in senior high school. He finished his university in 1953. After
that, Yuan began to work as a teacher at a farm school in Anjiang. In the 1960s, many people died _________ they
didn’t have enough food to eat.
“ _________ can I help people out of hunger?” he thought. So he decided _________ to grow rice. In 1973, he
successfully grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice （杂交水稻）. Hybrid rice is _________ strong plant. It
_________ make 20% more rice than any other rice.
Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. Yuan is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Unluckily, _________ May 22nd 2021, this 91-year-old man died. _________ bad news it was! Yuan Longping’s
work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. We Chinese people __________ him forever.
1．A．in B．on C．for D．at
2．A．is B．be C．was D．were
3．A．and B．or C．because D．but
4．A．What B．When C．Why D．How
5．A．learning B．to learn C．learns D．learned
6．A．the B．a C．an D．/
7．A．must B．should C．can D．may
8．A．in B．on C．at D．from
9．A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
10．A．remember B．have remembered C．remembered D．will remember
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹。
【答案解析】
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1．A
【解析】句意：他1930年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
in在……里面；on在……上；for对于；at在。根据“a poor family”可知，此处指出生在一个贫穷的家庭，
用介词in。 故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：他在高中时学习努力，擅长游泳。
is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；be是，动词原形；was是，过去式；were是，过去式。be good at“擅
长”，句子为一般过去时；主语 He是单数，be动词使用was。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：20世纪60年代，许多人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。
and和；or或；because因为；but但是。根据后句“they didn’t have enough food to eat”可知此处是解释人们
死亡的原因。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：我怎样才能帮助人们摆脱饥饿？
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“can I help people out of hunger?”可知，应该
是说如何帮助人们摆脱饥饿。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：所以他决定学习种植水稻。
learning动名词；to learn动词不定式；learns三单；learned过去式。此处是：decide to do sth.“决定做某
事”，应使用动词不定式。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：杂交水稻是一种强壮的植物。
the定冠词；a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头的单词前面）；an不定冠词（用于元音音素开头的单词前
面）；/不填。设空处泛指数量“一”，strong是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：它能比任何其他水稻多生产20%的大米。
must必须；should应该；can可以、能；may也许。根据“make 20% more rice than any other rice”可知，杂
交水稻能比其他水稻多生产20%的大米。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：不幸的是，这位91岁的老人在2021年5月22日去世了。
in在……里面；on在……上；at在；from从……起。根据“May 22nd 2021”可知，此处是具体的日期，因
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此用介词on。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：多坏的消息啊！
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词
+主语+谓语。此题是感叹句，中心词news是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：我们中国人将永远记住他。
remember一般现在时；have remembered现在完成时；remembered过去式；will remember一般将来时。由
forever可知，此题需用一般将来时。故选D。
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