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专题10 短文选词填空
NO.1 2021·河南·潢川
gift, with, China, but, different, study, I, friend, thing, interest
Hello, my name is Liu Boya. I’m ___1___ in No.2 Junior High School. I like doing many ___2___ such as
telling stories and reading books. Storytelling is my favorite, ___3___ I don’t like love stories. I like stories about
great people from old days. Storytelling, also called pingshu, is a kind of ___4___ old art. It is very popular in
China. It describes (描述) people and tells stories in a(n) ___5___ way. I often tell stories from Romance of the
Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). In storytelling, I can play ___6___ people from the past. My favorite is Zhang
Fei. He’s very noisy and gets unhappy easily, but he’s ___7___ to his friends. I think he is a good man. I often
begin my stories ___8___ poems (诗). So I have to read a lot of poems and I have many books about poems.
Some of them are my birthday ___9___. Poems help me know the beauty (美) of the language (语言). I often read
books after dinner. It’s the best time for ____10____ in a day.What do you like doing in your free time? Could you
tell me?
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了虽然我喜欢讲故事，但是我最喜欢的是评书，评书是一
种古老的艺术文化。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】studying
【解析】句意：我正在第二中学学习。根据“…in No.2 Junior High School.”可知，我应该是在第二中学学
习，此处使用正在进行时结构，be+现在分词，study“学习”的现在分词形式是studying。故填studying。
2.【答案】things
【解析】句意：我喜欢做许多事情，例如讲故事和读书。根据“ I like doing many…such as telling stories
and reading books.”可知，我喜欢做许多事情，many后加可数名词复数，thing“事情”的复数形式是
things。故填things。
3.【答案】but
【解析】句意：讲故事是我最喜欢的，但是我不喜欢爱情故事。结合“Storytelling is my favorite”和“I
don’t like love stories.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，所以使用but“但是”来连接。故填but。
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4.【答案】Chinese
【解析】句意：讲故事，也叫做评书，是一种中国古老的艺术形式。根据“It is very popular in China.”可
知，评书是中国的古老艺术，China“中国”要变成形容词Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰“art”。故填
Chinese。
5.【答案】interesting
【解析】句意：它用一种有趣的方式来描述人和讲故事。根据“ It describes(描述) people and tells stories in
a(n)…way. ”可知，此处应该是有趣的方式，动词interest“使感兴趣”变成形容词interesting“令人感兴趣
的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
6.【答案】different
【解析】句意：在评书中，我可以扮演过去的不同人物。根据“In storytelling, I can play…people from the
past.”可知，此处我是扮演不同的过去人物，此处使用形容词different“不同的”修饰people“人们”。故填
different。
7.【答案】friendly
【解析】句意：他非常吵闹并且容易生气，但是他对朋友非常友好。根据“he’s…to his friends.”可知，此
处应该是对朋友很友好，friend“朋友”词尾加ly变成friendly“友好的”。固定短语be friendly to“对……友
好”。故填friendly。
8.【答案】with
【解析】句意：我经常以诗开始我的故事。根据“I often begin my stories…poems(诗).”可知，此处应该是
以诗开始我的故事，begin…with“以……开始”。故填with。
9.【答案】gifts
【解析】句意：其中一些是我的生日礼物。根据“Some of them are my birthday…”可推断，其中一些是我
的生日礼物，some“一些”后使用可数名词复数形式，gift“礼物”变成复数gifts。故填gifts。
10.【答案】me
【解析】句意：对我来说，那是一天中最美好的时光。根据“It’s the best time for…in a day.”可推断，此处
应该是对我来说是最美好的时光，介词for后用人称代词宾格。I的宾格是me。故填me。
NO.2 2021·山东·宁津
about, forward, play, litter, fan, shirt, camp, with, because, fantastic, sightseeing
My friends and I are looking ____1____ to Saturday. Danny is a ____2____ of basketball. He’s going to
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cheer his favourite ____3____. Peter wants to have a picnic ____4____ his family in the country. And he hopes to
see farm animals and something interesting there. Cindy is going to do some ____5____ around the city. Maria
plans to buy two ____6____ for her brother, ____7____ next Friday is her brother’s birthday. What ___8___
me? I want to go to the park and help cleaners collect ____9____. I’m sure we can have a ____ 1 0____
Saturday!
【短文解读】本文介绍了作者和他的朋友们各自的周六计划。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】forward
【解析】句意：我和朋友们都盼望着星期六。根据下文描述的各自的计划，可知此处表示的是期待周六的
到来，look forward to“期待”。故填forward。
2.【答案】fan
【解析】句意：Danny是一个篮球迷。根据“of basketball”可知，此处应该填名词，结合备选词汇，选择
fan，“迷”，此处指的是篮球迷，空前有不定代词a，此处用名词单数。故填fan。
3.【答案】player(s)
【解析】句意：他将为他最喜欢的运动员加油。根据“Danny is a fan of basketball.”可知，此处指的是为篮
球运动员加油，结合备选词汇，选择play，其名词为player“运动员”，此处没有明确运动员是否为单数，
因此单复数均可以。故填player(s)。
4.【答案】with
【解析】句意：Peter想和家人在乡下野餐。have a picnic with sb“与某人野餐”，固定搭配，此处应该用介
词with。故填with。
5.【答案】sightseeing
【解析】句意：Cindy打算在城里观光。do some sightseeing“观光”，固定搭配。故填sightseeing。
6.【答案】shirts
【解析】句意：Maria计划给她哥哥买两件衬衫，因为下周五是她哥哥的生日。根据“Maria plans to buy
two”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是买两件衬衫，shirt“衬衫”，名词，由two可知此处应该用名词复数。故
填shirts。
7.【答案】because
【解析】句意：Maria计划给她哥哥买两件衬衫，因为下周五是她哥哥的生日。根据“next Friday is her
brother’s birthday”可知，此处指的是买衬衫的原因，结合备选词汇，选择because。故填because。
8.【答案】about
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【解析】句意：那我呢？分析句子可知，此处是在询问自己要干什么，what about me“那我呢”，固定搭
配。故填about。
9.【答案】litter
【解析】句意：我想去公园帮助清洁工收集垃圾。根据“help cleaners collect”可知，此处指的是帮助清洁
工收集垃圾，结合备选词汇，选择litter“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填litter。
10.【答案】fantastic
【解析】句意：我相信我们会度过一个美好的周六！分析句子可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，结合备选
词汇，选择fantastic“美好的”。故填fantastic。
NO.3 2021·山东·淄博市
health, felt, exercise, worry, English, had, talking , medicine, eat, three
Dear Mom, I hope everything goes well with you. Last Monday, I ___1___ a stomachache and couldn’t go to
school. My host family took me to the doctor. The doctor gave me some ___2___ and asked me to ___3___
breakfast every morning.
Three days later, I ___4___ better. Now I look after my ___5___ carefully. I eat a balanced diet and have
___6___ meals a day. I also take ___7___ every day after school. Those all help me keep healthy. Don’t ___8___
about me, Mom. I get on well with my teachers and classmates. They are very kind. I like ___9___ with them in
Chinese but they like to talk with me in ____ 1 0____ !
I wish you can come to China and have a great visit.
Yours,
Mike
【短文解读】本文是Mike写给妈妈的一封信，他在信中告诉妈妈自己在中国的学习生活情况。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】had
【解析】句意：上周一，我胃痛，不能去上学。根据后面的“a stomachache”可知，此处是固定短语have a
stomachache，句子是一般过去时，所以动词用had。故填had。
2.【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：医生给了我一些药，并要求我每天早上吃早餐。根据“The doctor gave me some…”可知，
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医生是给看病开药的。故填medicine。
3.【答案】eat
【解析】句意：医生给了我一些药，并要求我每天早上吃早餐。根据后面的“breakfast every morning.”可
知，此处是说每天早上吃早餐，用动词eat。故填eat。
4.【答案】felt
【解析】句意：三天后，我感觉好多了。根据后面的better可知，此处是表达三天后感觉好多了，用感官
动词felt。故填felt。
5.【答案】health
【解析】句意：现在我仔细照看自己的健康。根据“I look after my…”可知，此处是说生病后知道健康的重
要性，所以是照看自己的健康。故填health。
6.【答案】three
【解析】句意：我饮食均衡，一日三餐。根据“I eat a balanced diet”可知，饮食均衡很有规律，所以是一日
三餐。故填three。
7.【答案】exercise
【解析】句意：我也每天放学后锻炼。根据空前的take及“Those all help me keep healthy.”可知是锻炼让人
健康，所以是动词短语take exercise。故填exercise。
8.【答案】worry
【解析】句意：别担心我，妈妈。根据“Mom. I get on well with my teachers and classmates.”可知，我与老
师和同学相处得很好，所以是告诉妈妈别担心，worry about“担心”，固定短语。故填worry。
9.【答案】talking
【解析】句意：我喜欢和他们用中文交谈，但他们喜欢和我用英语交谈！根据“with them in Chinese but
they like to talk with”可知，此处是说用中文交谈，like doing“喜欢做某事”，所以用动名词形式talking。故
填talking。
10.【答案】English
【解析】句意：我喜欢和他们用中文交谈，但他们喜欢和我用英语交谈！根据前面说我喜欢用中文交谈，
结合but可知，此处是转折，表达用英语交谈。故填English。
NO.4 2021·甘肃·玉门市
in favourite plan visit be cool answer along come for
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I wait for the summer holiday to _____1_____ every year. Last summer, I went to Dalian _____2_____ my
holiday. It was a beautiful seaside city. I enjoyed having a walk _____3_____ the beach after supper and having a
swim _____4_____ the sea. It’s really _____5_____.I _____6_____ to spend my summer holiday on sports this
year. Playing football is always my _____7_____, so some of my classmates and I form a small team and play
football together. We may have a match against other teams.
If you ask me what my favourite summer holiday will _____8_____ like, I will say travelling around the
world is the only _____9_____. I like travelling so much that I often meet different people and _____ 1 0_____
different places of interest in my dream. I wish I could have two summer holidays in a year.
【短文解读】本文作者介绍了自己去年暑假的活动，并介绍了今年暑假的计划，最后告诉我们作者最喜欢
的暑假活动是环游世界。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】come
【解析】句意：我每年都期待着暑假的到来。根据“wait for the summer holiday to”以及备选词可知，此处
指等待“暑假的到来”。故填come。
2.【答案】for
【解析】句意：去年夏天，我去大连度假。my holiday“我的假期”，此处是“我”去大连的目的，应该用
介词for表目的。故填for。
3.【答案】along
【解析】句意：我喜欢晚饭后沿着海滩散步并在海里游泳。根据“having a walk…the beach”可知，此处指
“沿着海滩散步”。故填along。
4.【答案】in
【解析】句意：我喜欢晚饭后沿着海滩散步并在海里游泳。根据“having a swim”可知，此处指在海里，in
the sea“在海上”。故填in。
5.【答案】cool
【解析】句意：这真的很凉爽。本句缺少be动词was的表语，根据“having a swim ...the sea. ”及备选词可
知，只有cool“凉爽的”符合语境。故填cool。
6.【答案】plan
【解析】句意：今年我想把我的暑假花在运动上。根据“spend my summer holiday on sports this year.”可
知，此处应是指计划，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”。故填plan。
7.【答案】favourite
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【解析】句意：踢足球总是我最喜欢的。根据“so some of my classmates and I form a small team and play
football together.”及备选词可知，此处指“踢足球是我最喜欢的事”，favourite符合语境。故填favourite。
8.【答案】be
【解析】句意：如果你问我最喜欢的暑假会是什么样子，我会说环游世界是唯一的答案。be like“像”，固
定搭配。故填be。
9.【答案】answer
【解析】句意：如果你问我最喜欢的暑假会是什么样子，我会说环游世界是唯一的答案。此处与上句的
“ask”相对应，应该用answer“答案”。故填answer。
10.【答案】visit
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢旅行，我经常在梦中遇到不同的人，参观不同的名胜古迹。根据“…different
places of interest”以及备选词可知，此处指“参观名胜古迹”，visit符合语境，此处visit和meet是并列关
系，所以应用动词原形。故填visit。
NO.1 2021·陕西·西安市
in, shop, child, outside, read, they, breakfast, buy, tree, delicious
Today is Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown don’t go to work. Their ____1____ don’t go to school, either. After
____2____ Mr. and Mrs. Brown go out. Now Mr. Brown is walking in the park. He sees some people playing
basketball there. Mrs. Brown is ____3____ in the supermarket. She ____4____ some meat, fruit and vegetables.
She wants to cook ____5____ food for her family.There are some drinks at home, so she doesn’t need to buy
____6____. Jim is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s son. He is playing computer games ____7____ his room now. His
cousin Peter is with him. He is ____8____ a book. Tina is Jim’s sister. She is playing with their dog ____9____
the house. They are having a good time. There is a big ___ 1 0____ near the house. There are some birds singing in
it.
【短文解读】本文讲述了周六布朗一家人的活动情况。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】children
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【解析】句意：他们的孩子也不上学。根据“don’t go to school”及选词可知，是他们的孩子们不上学，根
据“don’t”可知，句子主语是复数名词，故填children。
2.【答案】breakfast
【解析】句意：早餐后，布朗先生和夫人出去了。after是介词，后接名词或动名词，结合选词及语境可
知，此处指的是“早餐之后”，故填breakfast。
3.【答案】shopping
【解析】句意：布朗太太正在超市购物。根据“in the supermarket, She...some meat, fruit and vegetables”及选
词可知，她在购物，空前有is，此处用现在分词形式，故填shopping。
4.【答案】buys
【解析】句意：她买了一些肉、水果和蔬菜。根据“in the supermarket, She...some meat, fruit and vegetables”
及选词可知，她买了一些东西，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填buys。
5.【答案】delicious
【解析】句意：她想为家人做美味的食物。空处修饰其后的名词food，结合选词可知，此处指的是“美味
的食物”，故填delicious。
6.【答案】them
【解析】句意：家里有一些饮料，所以她不需要买它们。根据“There are some drinks at home”及选词可
知，此处指代的是前文提到的“drinks”，应用them表示，故填them。
7.【答案】in
【解析】句意：他现在正在房间里玩电脑游戏。结合语境及选词可知，此处指的是“在房间里”，应用介
词in，故填in。
8.【答案】reading
【解析】句意：正在看书。句子宾语是a book，结合选词可知，此处指的是“看书”，空前有is，空处用
现在分词形式，故填reading。
9.【答案】outside
【解析】句意：她在屋外和他们的狗玩。根据“She is playing with their dog...the house”及选词可知，玩耍
应该是在屋外，故填outside。
10.【答案】tree
【解析】句意：房子附近有一棵大树。根据“There are some birds singing in it.”及选词可知，房子附近有棵
树，空前有a，名词用单数形式，故填tree。
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NO.2 2021·陕西·西安市铁一中
monkey, kind, free, drive, one, relax, they, car, get, bore
African SafariDo you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? There are many ___1___ of wonderful
animals in the world. But I like monkeys best. Monkeys are fun to watch. They climb trees, jump up and down. It
seems that they never get ___2___.
Every summer holiday, my family visit a special place called the African Safari. It’s a park where the animals
live ___3___, and people stay inside their cars to watch.
As we ___4___ slowly, we see many animals—lions, tigers, and elephants. This is not the ___5___ time I
watch them in an open field, rather then in cage (笼子). But every time I come here, watching them living happily
and peacefully, I feel very ___6___.
When we are about halfway through the safari, a group of ___7___, always climb on top of our car. They will
not leave before ___8___ some food from us. Among them, I can always see another monkeys holding the babies
in ___9___ arms.
Through the ____ 1 0____ roof window (天窗), we can see the monkeys clearly— their hands and even their
red rumps. That’s so interesting. And I can’t wait to come here next time.
【短文解读】本文主要讲述作者一家每到暑假都会去一个叫非洲野生动物园的地方，并介绍了在那里游玩
观赏野生动物的经历。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】kinds
【解析】句意：世界上有很多种美妙的动物。根据句意可知，这里指很多种动物，短语“many kinds
of”“多样的”；备选词“kind”“种类”应用复数形式。故填kinds。
2.【答案】bored
【解析】句意：它们似乎不会无聊。根据上文“hey climb trees, jump up and down. It seems that they never
get”可知，猴子爬树，跳上跳下，就不会觉得无聊，空处应填形容词；备选词“bore”“使……无聊”的形容
词形式是“bored”或“boring”，此处描述猴子的心情，应用“bored”。故填bored。
3.【答案】freely
【解析】句意：这是一个公园，动物们可以自由自在生活的地方。根据句意可知，空处应填副词修饰动词
“live”“生活”，此处指自由地生活；备选词“free”“自由的”副词形式是“freely”。故填freely。
4.【答案】drive
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【解析】句意：当我们慢慢开车时，我们看见很多动物——狮子，老虎和大象。根据上文“people stay
inside their cars to watch”可知，人们在车里可以观看动物，由此可知此处指慢慢开车；根据句意可知，描述
现在的事情，用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形；备选词“drive”“开车”符合语境。故
填drive。
5.【答案】first
【解析】句意：这不是我第一次在露天场地观看他们。根据句意可知，空处应填序数词，上文提到我每个
暑假都会去这个动物园，可知这不是第一次；备选词“one”“一”改为序数词“first”“第一”。故填first。
6.【答案】relaxed
【解析】句意：我感到很放松。根据句意可知，空处应填形容词；根据上文“But every time I come here,
watching them living happily and peacefully”可知，我应该感到放松的；备选词“relax”“放松”的形容词形式
“relaxed”或“relaxing”，此处描述“I”的感情，应用“relaxed”。故填relaxed。
7.【答案】monkeys
【解析】句意：当我们在游猎的半路上，一群猴子，总是会爬上车顶。根据“a group of”可知，空处应填
名词复数；根据“Among them, I can always see another monkeys holding the babies”可知，应该是一群猴子爬
上车顶；备选词“monkey”“猴子”的复数形式是“monkeys”。故填monkeys。
8.【答案】getting
【解析】句意：他们在从我们这里拿到食物之前都不会离开的。根据“before”可知，介词后用动名词形
式，此处指得到食物；备选词“get”“得到”的动名词形式是“getting”。故填getting。
9.【答案】their
【解析】句意：我看到总是看到一些手里抱着小猴子的猴子。考查短语“in one’s arm”“在某人手里”；根
据“monkeys”可知，这里是复数；备选词“they”“它们”应改为形容词性物主代词形式“their”“它们的”。
故填their。
10.【答案】car’s
【解析】句意：通过车顶的天窗，我们可以很清楚地看见猴子。根据句意可知，空处应填名词，这里指车
顶的；备选词“car”“车”应用所有格形式，即“car’s”。故填car’s。
NO.3 2021·湖北·广水市
too visit about village teach real a with all love
Today I went on a school trip. We ____1____ the science museum and it was ____2____ interesting. We got
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there so fast by train. We saw some farms and ____3____ along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot
____4____ robots. I didn’t know they could play chess ____5____ us. It was so cool! Then the guide ____6____
us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, ____7____ . After that, I went to the gift shop and
bought some ____8____ gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. ____9____ in all, it was ____ 1 0____
exciting day.
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的科学博物馆之旅。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】visited
【解析】句意：我们参观了科技博物馆，这真的很有趣。根据and可知，前后是并列句，前后时态一致，
由was可知，此处是一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。
2.【答案】really
【解析】句意：我们参观了科技博物馆，这真的很有趣。修饰形容词interesting需用副词，really“真正
地”，副词，故填really。
3.【答案】villages
【解析】句意：沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。and连接并列的名词，village村庄，可数名词，some修
饰可数名词复数，故填villages。
4.【答案】about
【解析】句意：在博物馆，我学到了很多关于机器人的事。根据“robots”可知此处指关于机器人的事，
about表示“关于”。故填about。
5.【答案】with
【解析】句意：我不知道他们会和我们下象棋。play sth. with sb表示“与某人玩某物”。故填with。
6.【答案】taught
【解析】句意：然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。根据“... us how to make a model robot.”可知导游教
我们，或者展示给我们，teach表示“教”，此处用过去式taught。故填taught。
7.【答案】too
【解析】句意：我也拍了很多照片。空前有逗号，因此用too表示“也”。故填too。
8.【答案】lovely
【解析】句意：那之后，我去了礼物店，给父母买了些可爱的礼物。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，
lovely表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。
9.【答案】All
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【解析】句意：总而言之，这是令人兴奋的一天。all in all表示“总而言之”，句首首字母大写。故填
All。
10.【答案】an
【解析】句意：总而言之，这是令人兴奋的一天。day可数名词单数，此处表泛指，exciting以元音音素开
头，用an修饰。故填an。
NO.4 2021·江西·峡江
good, help, want, excite, see, plays, favorite, difficult, think, sport, she
Dave is an English boy. He likes China. He ____1____ to learn Chinese. It is ____2____ for a foreigner to
learn it, but he ____3____ he can learn it ____4____. Tom is Dave’s brother. He likes China, too. He likes
Chinese action movies. He thinks they are ____5____. “I can’t speak Chinese well. But I like Chinese kungfu,” he
tells his Chinese friends. Sally is Dave’s sister. She is a ____6____ star in the school. She can ____7____ ping-
pong very well. Her ____8____ player is Wang Nan.Cara is Sally’s friend. She likes Chinese chess. She often
plays Chinese chess on ____9____ computer. She also likes Chinese music. Maria, Cara’s sister, likes Beijing
Opera. She thinks it is interesting. She thinks it _____ 1 0_____ her to learn about Chinese history. She often goes
to _____ 1 1_____ Beijing Opera with her parents.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了Dave、Tom、Sally、Cara、Maria对中国及中国文化的喜爱。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】wants
【解析】句意：他想学中文。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据“to learn Chinese”及备选词可知，
这里指想学中文，want to do sth.意为“想做某事”；由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单
数He，谓语动词want应用单三形式wants，故填wants。
2.【答案】difficult
【解析】句意：外国人学英语很难，但他认为自己能学好。该句为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do
sth.”；又根据“for a foreigner to learn it”及备选词可知，这里指英语很难，difficult意为“困难的”，是形
容词，故填difficult。
3.【答案】thinks
【解析】句意：外国人学英语很难，但他认为自己能学好。根据“he can learn it ”及备选词可知，这里指他
认为，think意为“认为”，是动词；由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数He，谓语动
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词think应用单三形式thinks，故填thinks。
4.【答案】well
【解析】句意：外国人学英语很难，但他认为自己能学好。根据转折连词but及备选词可知，这里指认为
自己能学好，修饰动词learn应用副词形式；good意为“好的”，是形容词，其副词形式为well，故填
well。
5.【答案】exciting
【解析】句意：他觉得他们很激动人心。根据“…But I like Chinese kungfu”及备选词可知，他认为中国电
影很激动人心；该句为系表结构，空格处应填形容词，excite意为“使激动”，是动词，此处修饰物应用
形容词exciting，故填exciting。
6.【答案】sports
【解析】句意：她是学校里的体育明星。根据后句“She can…ping-pong very well.”及备选词可知，这里指
她是体育明星，sports star意为“体育明星”，故填sports。
7.【答案】play
【解析】句意：她乒乓球打得很好。根据句中ping-pong及备选词可知，这里指打乒乓球，play ping-pong
意为“打乒乓球”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填play。
8.【答案】favorite
【解析】句意：她最喜欢的运动员是王楠。根据“…player is Wang Nan”及备选词可知，这里指她最喜欢的
运动员，favorite意为“最喜欢的”，是形容词，故填favorite。
9.【答案】her
【解析】句意：她经常在她的电脑上下棋。根据“on…computer”及备选词可知，是指在她的电脑上，修饰
名词应用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
10.【答案】helps
【解析】句意：她认为这有助于她了解中国历史。根据“her to learn about Chinese history”及备选词可知，
这里指帮助她了解中国历史，help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；由全文可知，该句为一般现在
时，主语为第三人称单数it，谓语动词help应用单三形式helps，故填helps。
11.【答案】see
【解析】句意：她经常和父母一起去看京剧。根据“Beijing Opera”及备选词可知，这里指看京剧，所以用
动词see，意为“看”，不定式 to后跟动词原形，故填see。
NO.5 2021·山东·德州
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have, be, wear, make, share, forget, live, sing, give, say, buy
Laura is from America. But she ___ 1 ___ in China now. She ___ 2 ___ a student in a middle school and she
has many good friends at school.Today is a very special day for Laura, because it’s her 15th birthday and her
friends ___ 3 ___ a birthday party for her. Michael knows Laura loves music and often spends a lot of time
___ 4 ___ after school. So he ___ 5 ___ a concert ticket of Taylor Swift to her. Laura likes it very much. Nancy is
good at cooking (烹饪). She plans ___ 6 ___ a big birthday cake for her. Laura really likes the cake because sweet
food is her favourite. What does Danny buy for Laura? He chooses a silk dress for Laura. She likes ___ 7 ___
dresses.
At the party, all her friends ___ 8 ___ “Happy birthday” to her. Then Laura cuts the birthday cake and
___ 9 ___ it with her friends. After that, they play some interesting games.
Everyone has a good time at the party. It’s really a happy day for Laura. She won’t (将不) ____ 10 ____ it.
【短文解读】本文主要讲述了Laura的生日到了，她的朋友为她举办了一个生日聚会，并给她送了一些礼
物。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】lives
【解析】句意：但她现在住在中国。根据“in China now”以及所给词可知表示住在中国，句子用一般现在
时，主语是she，谓语用第三人称单数lives“住”。故填lives。
2.【答案】is
【解析】句意：她是一名中学学生，在学校有很多好朋友。根据“a student in a middle school”以及所给词
可知她是一个学生，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is。
3.【答案】have
【解析】句意：今天对劳拉来说是一个非常特别的日子，因为这是她的15岁生日，她的朋友们为她举办了
生日派对。根据“her friends...a birthday party for her.”以及所给词可知是举办生日派对，have“有，组织活
动”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“her friends”，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
4.【答案】singing
【解析】句意：迈克尔知道劳拉喜欢音乐，放学后经常花很多时间唱歌。根据“Laura loves music”以及所
给词可知她喜欢唱歌，应该是花时间唱歌，sing“唱歌”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填
singing。
5.【答案】gives
【解析】句意：于是他给了她一张泰勒斯威夫特的演唱会门票。根据“a concert ticket of Taylor Swift to her”
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以及所给词可知是给她一张门票，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数gives“给”。
故填gives。
6.【答案】to make
【解析】句意：她计划为她做一个大生日蛋糕。根据“Nancy is good at cooking”以及所给词可知是做蛋
糕，make“制作”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to make。
7.【答案】wearing/to wear
【解析】句意：她喜欢穿裙子。根据“dresses”以及所给词可知是喜欢穿裙子，wear“穿”，like doing
sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填wearing/to wear。
8.【答案】say
【解析】句意：在聚会上，她所有的朋友都对她说“生日快乐”。根据“‘Happy birthday’ to her”以及所
给词可知是说“生日快乐”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“all her friends”，谓语动词用原形。故填say。
9.【答案】shares
【解析】句意：然后劳拉切了生日蛋糕并与她的朋友们分享。根据“Laura cuts the birthday cake”以及所给
词可知是和朋友分享蛋糕，share“分享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Laura，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故填shares。
10.【答案】forget
【解析】句意：她不会忘记的。根据“It’s really a happy day for Laura”以及所给词可知她不会忘记这个生日
聚会，won’t后加动词原形forget“忘记”。故填forget。
NO.6 2021·山东·胶州
every; some; club; after; chess; with; pieces; dancing; because; so; often; and
Many of the students in my class join the Art Club. We learn many things in the ____ 1 ____ . Jennifer likes
playing the guitar very much, ____ 2 ____ she learns to play the guitar. Now she can play three ____ 3 ____ of pop
music and a piece of country music. Cindy likes ____ 4 ____ . She learns Chinese dance every afternoon
____ 5 ____ class. Now she can dance well. Victor likes playing ____ 6 ____ . He often plays chess ____ 7 ____
Mike in the club. He ____ 8 ____ beats(击败) Mike at chess. Michelle likes painting. She paints one picture
____ 9 ____ week. Now she has 16 pictures and ____ 10 ____ of the pictures are very good. We each can do what
we like in the club, so we all like the club.
【短文解读】作者班的许多学生加入了艺术俱乐部。他们学到了很多东西。在这个俱乐部他们能做他们能
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喜欢的东西，他们都喜欢这个俱乐部。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】club
【解析】句意：我们在俱乐部里学到了很多东西。根据“Many of the students in my class join the Art Club.”
可知，我们班许多学生参加了艺术俱乐部，in the club“在俱乐部”符合语境，故填club。
2.【答案】and
【解析】句意：詹妮弗非常喜欢弹吉他，她正在学习弹吉他。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填
and。
3.【答案】pieces
【解析】句意：现在她能演奏三首流行音乐和一首乡村音乐。根据“Now she can play three...of pop music”
可知，音乐不可数，量化用a piece of/pieces of表示，此前有three修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填pieces。
4.【答案】dancing
【解析】句意：辛迪喜欢跳舞。根据“She learns Chinese dance every afternoon”可知，她喜欢跳舞，故填
dancing。
5.【答案】after
【解析】句意：她每天下午下课后学习中国舞蹈。根据“She learns Chinese dance every afternoon...class.”可
知，是课后学习中国舞，after class“下课后”符合语境，故填after。
6.【答案】chess
【解析】句意：维克多喜欢下棋。根据“He often plays chess”可知，是喜欢下棋，故填chess。
7.【答案】with
【解析】句意：他经常和迈克在俱乐部里下棋。根据“He often plays chess...Mike in the club.”可知，是喜欢
和迈克一起下棋，play...with...“和……一起玩”，故填with。
8.【答案】often
【解析】句意：他下棋经常赢迈克。根据“He...beats(击败) Mike at chess.”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动
词，备选词often“经常”符合语境，故填often。
9.【答案】every
【解析】句意：她每星期画一幅画。根据“She paints one picture...week.”可知，她每周画一幅画，every
week“每周”符合语境，故填every。
10.【答案】some
【解析】句意：现在她有16张画，其中一些画非常好。根据“Now she has 16 pictures and...of the pictures
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are very good.”可知，16张画中有一些非常好，some of...“一些”，故填some。
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淘宝唯一每月更新店铺，免费领取更新: 知二教育
