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专题09 短文首字母填空
NO.1 2021·广东·广州市白云区
Dogs are cute and smart for many people, dogs aren’t simply p____1____. They are humans’ best friends. In
fact, they are also h____2____ in many ways. Guide dogs can lead their b____3____ owners when they
b____4____, their owners may be able to stay away from possible danger. Police dogs help the police a lot when
the police are finding people, and they can go almost a____5____ to find people out. Trained(受过专门训练的)
dogs can even turn on the light, open the door. And make the phone call for disabled people.
【答案】
1．(p)ets 2．(h)elpful 3．(b)lind 4．(b)ark 5．(a)nywhere
【短文解读】本文主要讲述了狗不仅仅是宠物，更是人类最好的朋友，还可以帮助人们做很多事。
【答案解析】
1．句意：对很多人来说，狗既可爱又聪明，狗不仅仅是宠物。根据“dogs aren’t simply...They are humans’
best friends.”以及首字母提示可知此处是指狗不仅仅是宠物，也是人类最好的朋友。pet“宠物”，是可数名
词，此处应用复数形式，故填(p)ets。
2．句意：事实上，它们在很多方面也很有帮助。根据“Guide dogs can lead their...owners when”以及首字母
提示可知狗可以帮助人做很多事情，所以是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，作表语，故填
(h)elpful。
3．句意：当它们吠叫时，导盲犬可以引导它们的盲人主人，它们的主人可能就能够远离可能的危险。根
据“Guide dogs”以及首字母提示可知导盲犬是引导盲人的，blind“盲的”，是形容词作定语，故填(b)lind。
4．句意：当它们吠叫时，导盲犬可以引导它们的盲人主人，它们的主人可能就能够远离可能的危险。根
据“when they...their owners may be able to stay away from possible danger”以及首字母提示可知此处是指狗
叫，bark“叫”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(b)ark。
5．句意：当警察找人时，警犬帮了很多忙，它们几乎可以去任何地方找人。根据“they can go almost...to
find people out”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是警犬几乎可以去任何地方找人，anywhere“任何地方”，
故填(a)nywhere。
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NO.2 2021·广东
Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong. It l ___ 1 ____ in the south of China. Guangzhou is f ____ 2 ___ for its
excellent food. You can enjoy the morning tea with delicious dim-sum. You may find many department s ____ 3 ____
in Beijing Road. You can buy all kinds of things there. If you want to get a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou, Canton
Tower is the p ___ 4 ___ place for you to visit. If you enjoy natural beauty, you can c ____ 5 ____ the Baiyun
Mountain to have fun. So, welcome to Guangzhou!
【答案】
1．(l)ies 2．(f)amous 3．(s)tores 4．(p)erfect 5．(c)limb
【短文解读】本文介绍了广州的一些景点和特色。
【答案解析】
1．句意：它位于中国的南部。根据“It … in the south of China.”和首字母可知，此处介绍广州的地理位
置，lie“坐落在”；短文采用一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。
2．句意：广州以它的美食闻名。根据“Guangzhou is … for its excellent food”可知，广州以美食出名，be
famous for“因……出名”。故填(f)amous。
3．句意：你可以在北京路找到许多百货商店。根据“You can buy all kinds of things there.”可知，此处指在
百货商店购物，department store“百货商店”，many后面跟复数名词，故填(s)tores。
4．句意：如果你想鸟瞰广州，广州塔是你游览的最佳场所。根据“Canton Tower is the … place for you to
visit”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，perfect“完美的”，符合语境。故填(p)erfect。
5．句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你可以爬白云山玩。根据“you can … the Baiyun Mountain to have fun.”可
知，此处指爬白云山，climb“爬”，can后跟动词原形。故填(c)limb。
NO.3 2022·广东·广州市
The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is a p____1____ place for tourists（旅游者）in
summer, but if you p____2____ to have a winter holiday there, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French
Alps. I can’t f____3____ the days in the French Alps. We c____4____ the mountains and went skiing. It was
really excellent! Can you i____5____ the wonderful time?
【答案】
1．(p)erfect 2．(p)refer 3．(f)orget 4．(c)limbed 5．(i)magine
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了法国的情况。
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【答案解析】
1．句意：它是夏季游客的完美去处，但如果你更喜欢在那里度过冬季假期，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯
山的山上滑雪。此空缺少形容词修饰名词place，根据“The south of France is famous for its wonderful
beaches”及首字母可知，这是一个完美的地方，perfect“完美的”，故填(p)erfect。
2．句意：它是夏季游客的完美去处，但如果你更喜欢在那里度过冬季假期，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯
山的山上滑雪。根据“but if you … to have a winter holiday there”及首字母可知，更喜欢去那里度过冬季假
期，prefer“更喜欢”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故
填(p)refer。
3．句意：我无法忘记在法国阿尔卑斯山的日子。根据“It was really excellent”及首字母可知，在阿尔卑斯
山的日子很精彩，所以无法忘记那段日子，forget“忘记”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(f)orget。
4．句意：我们爬山和滑雪。根据“the mountains”及首字母可知，此处用climb the mountains表示“爬
山”，根据“went”可知，此空的动词用过去式，故填(c)limbed。
5．句意：你能想象那美好的时光吗？根据“Can you … the wonderful time”及首字母可知，此处询问可以想
象到那种美好吗，imagine“想象”，can后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。
NO.4 2021·广东·广州市五中
Many people like keeping puppies as their p ____ 1 ____ . They train their puppies how to sit and how to
1 ____ 2 ____ down. They also play games with their puppies.
Puppies are s ____ 3 ____ to learn something well. For example, you can teach your puppy to sit without
touching him, just showing him a snack. Hold the food a ____ 4 ____ his head so he has to look up to see it. If he
sits, tell him, “Good boy!” If you hold the snack too high, he’ll jump to get it, so you just hold it high enough. If he
walks away instead of sitting, let him s ____ 5 ____ the food, and then move it a bit higher.
Don’t feed the puppies from the table, or they will become “beggars”. When they look ill, you should take
them to an animal hospital.
【答案】
1．(p)ets 2．(l)ie 3．(s)mart 4．(a)bove 5．(s)mell
【短文解读】本文简单介绍了如何训练和饲养宠物狗。
【答案解析】
1．句意：很多人喜欢养狗当宠物。根据“Many people like keeping puppies...”可知狗狗是宠物，pet表示
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“宠物”，此处用复数形式。故填(p)ets。
2．句意：他们训练狗狗如何坐，如何躺下。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，lie down表示“躺下”。
故填(l)ie。
3．句意：狗狗很聪明可以学好事情。此空为形容词作表语，根据“For example, you can teach your puppy to
sit without touching him, just showing him a snack.”可知狗狗只要零食就可以学会，smart表示“聪明的”。
故填(s)mart。
4．句意：把食物放到他的头上，所以他不得不抬头看。根据“Hold the food ...his head”可知此处指方位，
above表示“在……上面”。故填(a)bove。
5．句意：如果他走开了，而不是坐着，让他闻闻食物，然后把它抬高一点。根据“If he walks away instead
of sitting, let him...”可知狗狗是嗅觉灵敏，如果他走开，那就让他闻一下食物。let sb do sth表示“让某人做
某事”，smell表示“闻”。故填(s)mell。
No.1 2022·广东·广州市第五中学
Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far
away from her home. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very interesting to play games there.
She was so excited that she f____1____ she had to go back home before dinner. It was getting d____2____ but
she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot.
Emily’s parents heard the sound of someone climbing the s____3____ in the house as soon as they decided to look
for Emily. Although Emily f____4____ came back safely, they were still very angry. She felt very sorry and she
a____5____ to her parents.
【答案】
1．(f)orgot 2．(d)ark 3．(s)tairs 4．(f)inally 5．(a)pologized
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了Emily出去玩的太开心以至于忘记晚饭前回家导致父母很生气，最后Emily
意识到自己让父母担心，向父母道歉的故事。
【答案解析】
1．句意：她是如此兴奋以至于她忘记晚饭前回家。根据后文的“She didn’t return home on time as she used
to”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是忘记应该在晚饭前回家了，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词
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forget“忘记”的过去式forgot，故填(f)orgot。
2．句意：天快黑了，但她还在外面。根据前文的“she had to go back home before dinner”可知，应该是天
黑了，dark意为“黑的”，故填(d)ark。
3．句意：Emily的父母一决定去找Emily，就听到有人爬楼梯的声音。根据空前的“Emily’s parents heard
the sound of someone climbing the”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是爬楼梯的声音，stairs意为“楼梯”，故
填(s)tairs。
4．句意：虽然Emily最后安全回来了，但是他们仍然很生气。根据空后的“came back safely, they were still
very angry”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是Emily最终安全回来了，副词finally意为“最后”，故填
(f)inally。
5．句意：她感到非常抱歉并向父母道歉了。根据前文的“She felt very sorry”并结合所给单词首字母可知，
应该是向父母道歉了，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词apologize“道歉”的过去式apologized，故填
(a)pologized。
No.2 2021·广东广州
When I was a little boy, I lived with my grandparents. My hometown l ____ 1 ____ in the south of China. It’s a
beautiful town on the c ____ 2 ____ . I often spent the weekend playing on the beach with my friends. I will never
f ____ 3 ____ the happy time with them.
My grandparents have small restaurant near the beach. My grandpa was an excellent cook in a hotel when he
was young. The t ____ 4 ____ of his food is very good. So many visitors p ____ 5 ____ to have meals in their
restaurant. My grandparents are busy every day.
【答案】
1．(l)ies 2．(c)oast 3．(f)orget 4．(t)aste 5．(p)refer
【短文解读】本文介绍了作者小时候和爷爷奶奶在中国南部的一个小镇度过了难忘的美好时光，还说到了
爷爷的厨艺很好，所以游客喜欢去爷爷奶奶开的餐馆吃饭。
【答案解析】
1．句意：我的家乡位于中国南部。根据首字母和句意可知，此处中国南部是我的家乡所处的位置，lie“位
于”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my hometown”是三单，故谓语动词用三单“lies”。故填
(l)ies。
2．句意：这是一个美丽的海滨小镇。根据首字母和“I often spent the weekend playing on the beach with my
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friends.”可知，这是位于海滨的小镇，coast“海滨”，名词。故填(c)oast。
3．句意：我永远不会忘记和他们在一起的快乐时光。根据首字母和语境可知，此处指“我永远不会忘
记”，forget“忘记”，动词，will为助动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。
4．句意：他的食物味道很好。通过首字母和“food”可知，此处指食物的味道，taste“味道”，名词。故填
(t)aste。
5．句意：所以很多游客更喜欢在他们的餐厅用餐。根据首字母和“… his food is very good”和下文“My
grandparents are busy every day.”可知，此处表示爷爷烧的食物好吃，许多游客更喜欢来这里用餐，所以爷
爷每天都很忙，prefer“更喜欢”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数“many visitors”，谓语动词用原
形。故填(p)refer。
No.3 2021·广东广州
Sports can be a lot of fun, but it’s also important to stay safe. Here is some a___1___ for you to keep safe.
When you d___2___ to play sports, first, you must warm up. Second, r___3___ can keep the games fair (公平的).
They will make the games safe and successful. They can also protect you. Listen to what your coach says carefully
if you want to play the game safely. Third, wear protective gear like a helmet (头盔). F___4___, after doing sports
in the f___5___ air, you should drink some water because your body loses water when you do some sports.
【答案】
1．(a)dvice 2．(d)ecide 3．(r)ules 4．(F)inally 5．(f)resh
【短文解读】本文讲述了运动会很有趣，但安全也很重要。讲述一些可以保证安全的建议。
【答案解析】
1．句意：这里有一些可以保证你安全的建议。根据后文的“When you d…to play sports, first, you must
warm up.”和首字母a可知，此处表示一些建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
2．句意：当你决定运动时，首先，你必须热身。根据“first, you must warm up”可知，要热身，应是决定
做运动，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，主语you是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，故填(d)ecide。
3．句意：第二，规则能保证比赛公平。根据“can keep the games fair”和首字母r可知，保证比赛公平应是
比赛规则，rule“规则”，是名词，比赛规则不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填(r)ules。
4．句意：最后，在新鲜空气中运动后，你应该喝一些水，因为当你做一些运动时，你的身体会失水。根
据“first, Second”和首字母F可知，此处描述顺序，用Finally，表示“最后”，故填(F)inally。
5．句意：最后，在新鲜空气中运动后，你应该喝一些水，因为当你做一些运动时，你的身体会失水。修
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饰名词air，用形容词，根据“doing sports”可知，做运动应是在新鲜的空气中，fresh“新鲜的”，是形容
词，故填(f)resh。
No.4 2021·广东广州
Do you know the plant cacti? Here are some useful f ___ 1 ___ about them. The information will be h __ 2 __ for
cacti-growing, especially for gardeners. Actually, cacti are not the new comers on Earth. They first a __ 3 __ on the
planet about 40 million years ago. They don’t look pretty like most other plants.
Cacti are of different heights, from one inch to 65 feet. Mexican Giant Cardon is the tallest cactus in the world.
Some cacti grow slowly. It takes 10 years for the Massive Saguaro Cacti to grow up to one inch tall. You can grow
cacti just a __ 4 __ —pots, trays, window boxes or in the ground. You won’t have to be w __ 5 __ about them even you
don’t water them for a few months. They will still be fine.
【答案】
1．(f)acts 2．(h)elpful 3．(a)ppeared 4．(a)nywhere 5．(w)orried
【短文解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要科普了仙人掌的一些知识及种仙人掌的有用信息。
【答案解析】
1．句意：这里有一些有用的事实。根据后面提到的“information”，结合首字母可知应填fact“事实”，又
因为前文“some”可知此处要用名词复数。故填(f)acts。
2．句意：这些信息将有助于种植仙人掌，特别是对园丁来说。根据前面的“useful”，结合首字母对应可知
是helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。
3．句意：它们最早出现在地球上是在4000万年前。根据前文“cacti are not the new comers on Earth”可知
“仙人掌不是地球上的新来者”，结合首字母可知应用appear表示“出现”。又根据时间状语“40 million
years ago”可知要用一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。
4．句意：你可以在任何地方种植仙人掌——花盆、托盘、窗台盒或地里。根据后面列举的多个地点，可
知应用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填(a)nywhere。
5．句意：即使你几个月不浇水，你也不必担心它们。根据后文“They will still be fine.”可知“他们还是会
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没事的”，结合首字母可知应填worried表示“担心的”。故填(w)orried。
No.5 2021·广东广州
Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her n____1____ because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big
family, Peppa’s grandpa, granny, daddy, mummy and little brother George.
And would you like to l____2____ more about them? Peppa likes to wear a red dress. Her favorite toy is a
bear. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles（泥坑） with them. George is in a blue shirt. His
favorite toy is a dinosaur（恐龙）. He likes playing with her sister. Daddy Pig is an e____3____. He works in a
big factory. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV after work. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig
works at home on her computer. She likes to wear an orange dress. She is very nice.
Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves v____4____ her grandparents because
Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cake! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it.
Peppa has a h____5____ family.
【答案】
1．(n)ame 2．(l)earn 3．(e)ngineer 4．(v)isiting 5．(h)appy
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了佩奇以及她的家人。
【答案解析】
1．句意：许多人知道她的名字，因为他们能在电视上看见她。根据空后的“because they can see her on
TV”可知，应该是知道她的名字，名词name意为“名字”，故填(n)ame。
2．句意：你想进一步了解他们吗？固定搭配learn about“了解”，故填(l)earn。
3．句意：猪爸爸是一名工程师。根据空后的“He works in a big factory”可知，应该是一名工程师，名词
engineer意为“工程师”，故填(e)ngineer。
4．句意：佩奇喜欢拜访她的祖父母。根据空后的“because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate
cake! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it”可知，应该是喜欢拜访她的祖父母，love doing sth“喜
欢做某事”，所以空缺处应该填的是动词visit“拜访”的动名词visiting，故填(v)isiting。
5．句意：佩奇有一个幸福的家庭。根据前文的叙述可知，应该是佩奇有一个幸福的家庭，形容词happy意
为“幸福的”，故填(h)appy。
No.6 2021·广东·广州市第七十五中学
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Dear Bill,
I am very happy to be your e-friend. Now I will tell you something about myself. I am from China. It is a very
beautiful c ____ 1 ____ in Asia. I have a happy family and all my family members are f ___ 2 ___ . I like making
things by myself and my d ____ 3 ____ is to be an engineer. And I like doing sports. My favourite sport is playing
table t ____ 4 ____ . This summer, my parents will take me to have a t ____ 5 ___ in New York. I hope I can see you
there.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
1．(c)ountry 2．(f)riendly 3．(d)ream 4．(t)ennis 5．(t)rip
【分析】
本文是一封信，文章是李明写给比尔的信，讲述自己的个人信息，家庭成员，自己的梦想，最爱的运动，
及暑假的旅行计划。
【答案解析】
1．句意：这是一个亚洲美丽的国家。根据“a”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“China”及首字母提示，可知
表达亚洲的国家，用名词“country”。故填(c)ountry。
2．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭，我所有的家庭成员都很友好。根据“a happy family”及首字母提示，可知
表达很友好，用形容词“friendly”作表语。故填(f)riendly。
3．句意：我喜欢自己制作东西，我的梦想是成为一个工程师。句子缺主语，根据“is”可知是单数概念，
根据“to be an engineer”及首字母提示，可知表达梦想，用名词“dream”。故填(d)ream。
4．句意：我最爱的运动是打乒乓球。根据“sport”及“playing table”可知表达运动，根据首字母提示可知
表达“乒乓球”，用“table tennis”。故填(t)ennis。
5．句意：这个夏天我父母会带我去纽约旅行。根据“have a”可知用单数名词作宾语，根据“New York. I
hope I can see you there”及首字母提示可知表达“旅行”，用名词“trip”。故填(t)rip。
No.7 2022·全国
Do you have a good plan for your holidays? If not, you can t___1___ about visiting Watertown. It is a great
place for f___2___ to spend holidays. There’re a l___3___ of interesting things to see there. Children can visit the
largest water slide and eat at Uncle Bob’s. A great band plays at Uncle Bob’s every e___4___. Children will feel
sad if they m___5___ it. Children can also enjoy the Clown City Cafe. There are fun games in it and the waiters
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d___6___ up as clowns.
There’s also fun for p___7___ in Watertown. If they love fresh food, they can find it at the Farmer’s Market.
In the market, food is delicious. They can also go to the beach. W___8___ their children have fun, they can take
dance lessons on the beach. And e___9___ can learn something in the museums of Watertown. Parents will
s ___ 1 0____ many hours walking around the History Museum happily.
【答案】
1．(t)hink 2．(f)amilies 3．(l)ot 4．(e)vening 5．(m)iss
6．(d)ress 7．(p)arents 8．(W)hen 9．(e)veryone 10．(s)pend
【短文解读】本文介绍了人们在假期可以参观水镇，这里适合家庭来旅行。
【答案解析】
1．句意：如果没有，你可以考虑参观水镇。根据“Do you have a good plan for your holidays?”和首字母t，
可知，此处表示考虑假期计划，think about“考虑”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填
(t)hink。
2．句意：这是一个家庭度假的好地方。根据“Children can visit the largest water slide and eat at Uncle
Bob’s.”和“Parents will s…many hours walking around the History Museum happily.”和首字母f，可知，孩子
们和父母都可以在这里玩得高兴，因此适合家庭度假，family“家庭”，是名词，去度假的不止一个家庭，
因此用复数名词，故填(f)amilies。
3．句意：在那里可以看见很多有趣的东西。a lot of“很多的”，故填(l)ot。
4．句意：鲍勃叔叔家每天晚上都有一支很棒的乐队演出。根据“A great band plays”和首字母e可知，乐队
在晚上演出。evening“晚上”，有every修饰，用单数名词，故填(e)vening。
5．句意：如果孩子们错过了它，他们会感到伤心。根据“Children will feel sad”和首字母m，可知，孩子
们感到伤心，应是错过了那个乐队的表演，miss“错过”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一
般将来时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(m)iss。
6．句意：里面有有趣的游戏，服务员装扮成小丑。dress up as“装扮成”，主语the waiters是复数形式，谓
语用复数形式，故填(d)ress。
7．句意：对父母来说，水镇也是有趣的。根据后文的“Parents will s…many hours walking around the
History Museum happily.”和首字母p可知，此处表示父母，parents“父母”，故填(p)arents。
8．句意：当他们的孩子们玩得高兴时，他们可以在沙滩上上舞蹈课。分析句子结构和首字母w，可知，此
处表示时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，故填(W)hen。
9．句意：而且每个人都可以在水镇的博物馆里学到一些东西。分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，结合句
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意，应表示每个人，everyone“每个人”，故填(e)veryone。
10．句意：家长们会花很多时间在历史博物馆里愉快地散步。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某
事”，位于will后，用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
No.8 2022·全国
Butterflies are common all o___1___ the world. Male (雄性的) butterflies are more beautiful. The bright
colours of the male butterflies can h___2___ them attract (吸引) female (雌性的) butterflies. Female butterflies
are bigger b___3___ they carry the eggs inside their bodies.
Many butterflies are very beautiful. They have bright colours on their underside w___4___. They show their
beautiful wings when they f___5___ and they close their wings when they have a rest in a tree or on a leaf. At that
time it is difficult for us to find them with our eyes because their underside wings are green and brown and look
like tree 1___6___. When a bird is trying to catch it, a butterfly will stop and s___7___ on a tree leaf and c___8___
its wings quickly. The bird can’t find it e___9___.
Other butterflies have round marks on their wings. These round marks look like big eyes. Sometimes when a
bird sees the big eyes, it will be afraid and fly a ____ 1 0____ .
【答案】
1．(o)ver 2．(h)elp 3．(b)ecause 4．(w)ings 5．(f)ly
6．(l)eaves 7．(s)tand##(s)tay 8．(c)lose 9．(e)asily 10．(a)way
【短文解读】本文主要讲述了蝴蝶的一些习性和特征。
【答案解析】
1．句意：蝴蝶在世界各地都很常见。根据“Butterflies are common all …the world.”可知，本题考查短语
“遍布全世界”all over the world。故填(o)ver。
2．句意：雄性蝴蝶鲜艳的颜色可以帮助它们吸引雌性的蝴蝶。根据“The bright colours of the male
butterflies can h… them attract (吸引) female (雌性的) butterflies.”可知，鲜艳的颜色应是对吸引雌性的蝴蝶有
帮助。“帮助”help，用于“can”后，需用动词原形。故填(h)elp。
3．句意：雌性蝴蝶会更大，因为它们可以把蛋放在身体里。根据“Female butterflies are bigger b… they
carry the eggs inside their bodies.”可知，雌性蝴蝶会更大，它们可以把蛋放在身体里，前后句是因果关系。
故填(b)ecause。
4．句意：它们的下翼有明亮的颜色。根据“They show their beautiful wings”可知，它们会展示它们美丽的
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翅膀，可推测此处讲的是蝴蝶下面的翅膀，也就是下翼。“翅膀”wing，是可数名词，主语是“They”，
此处名词也需用复数。故填(w)ings。
5．句意：当它们飞翔时，它们会展示它们美丽的翅膀，当它们在树上或树叶上休息时，它们会合上翅
膀。根据“They show their beautiful wings when they f…and they close their wings when they have a rest in a
tree or on a leaf.”可知，前后做对比，飞的时候，会展开翅膀，休息时会合上翅膀。“飞”fly，本句的时态
是一般现在时，主语是“they”，谓语需用动词的原形。故填(f)ly。
6．句意：在那个时候，我们很难用眼睛找到它们，因为它们的下翼是绿色和棕色的，看起来像树叶一
样。根据“When a bird is trying to catch it, a butterfly will stop and s… on a tree leaf ”可知，本空是“tree leaf”
的复现。“树叶”leaf，主语是“wings”，是复数，此处的名词也需用复数。故填(l)eaves。
7．句意：当一只鸟试图抓住它时，蝴蝶会停下来，停留/站在树叶上，迅速合上翅膀。根据“When a bird
is trying to catch it, a butterfly will stop and s… on a tree leaf ”以及结合实际情况可知，当鸟想抓蝴蝶时，蝴蝶
会停下来，应是停留在树叶上或是站在树叶上。“停留/站”stay/stand，是动词，用于“will”之后，需用原
形。故填(s)tand/(s)tay。
8．句意：当一只鸟试图抓住它时，蝴蝶会停下来，停留/站在树叶上，迅速合上翅膀。根据“a butterfly
will stop and s…on a tree leaf and c… its wings quickly.”以及结合实际情况可知，蝴蝶停留/站在树叶上时，会
合上它们的翅膀。“关闭、合上”close，是动词，在句中用于“will”之后，需用原形。故填(c)lose。
9．句意：鸟不能够容易地发现它们。根据“The bird can’t find it e…”以及结合实际情况可知，蝴蝶翅膀的
颜色与树叶的颜色一样，鸟儿应该不能容易地发现。“容易地”easily，是副词，在句中修饰动词“find”。
故填(e)asily。
10．句意：有时当一只鸟看到大眼睛，它会害怕并且飞走。 根据“it will be afraid and fly a…”可知，鸟儿
害怕之后，应是会飞走。“飞走”fly away。故填(a)way。
No.9 2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学
Can you imagine what kind of influencer(网红) this animal is? Pet influencer or food influencer? Neither is
right. He is a social science influencer!
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A___1___one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili, Little John Khan has over three m___2___ followers(粉
丝). Compared with(与……相比) serious historical videos, people are often more willing to watch funny and
relaxing videos. So h___3___ does he do it?
If you watch his videos, you’ll find his videos are f___4___ of jargon(行话). Little John Khan makes up
h___5___ own technical terms(术语) and units of measure(计量单位). For example, if he talks about the size of a
country, he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao, a city in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). “The area of Suriname(苏
里南共和国) is equal(相等) to 2.75 Tongliao.” Soon, a new unit of area is born: Tongliao (T). Such jargon not only
makes the videos a lot more fun, but also help people r___6___ things more easily. “Some people get us to learn
history, o___7___ get us to love and enjoy history, but Little John Khan can do both,” said Cui Kinjie, aged 20, a
c___8___ student from Jiangsu.
He also introduces the international communist movement(共产主义运动) to his audience(观众) by t___9___
stories of famous people. Along with big names, he also talks about the real experiences(经历) of common(普通)
people.
In short, if you want to study history in a fun way, don’t m ___ 1 0___ Little John Khan’s videos!
【答案】
1．(A)mong 2．(m)illion 3．(h)ow 4．(f)ull 5．(h)is
6．(r)emember 7．(o)thers 8．(c)ollege 9．(t)elling 10．(m)iss
【短文解读】本文介绍了哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一——小约翰·汗的一些情况以及人们对他的
视频的一些评价。
【答案解析】
1．句意：小约翰·汗是哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一，他有300多万粉丝。根据“one of the top
100 influencers on Bilibili”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在众人之中，among“在……之间”，故填
(A)mong。
2．句意：小约翰·汗是哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一，他有300多万粉丝。根据“Little John Khan
has over three...followers(粉丝).”及首字母提示可知，他有300多万粉丝，million“百万”，空前有具体的数
字，此处用单数形式，故填(m)illion。
3．句意：那么他是怎么做到的呢？根据“does he do it?”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“怎么做到
的”，how“怎样”，故填(h)ow。
4．句意：如果你看他的视频，你会发现他的视频充满了行话。根据“his videos are...of jargon(行话)”及首
字母提示可知，此处指的是be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。
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5．句意：小约翰·汗制定了自己的技术术语和度量单位。根据“own technical terms(术语) and units of
measure”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他自己的”，故填(h)is。
6．句意：这样的行话不仅让视频更加有趣，还可以帮助人们更容易地记住事情。根据“help people...things
more easily”及首字母提示可知，是帮助人们记住东西，remember“记住”，此处是help sb do sth的结构，
故填(r)emember。
7．句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说：“有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史，
但小约翰·汗两者都能做到。”。根据“Some people get us to learn history...get us to love and enjoy history”及
首字母提示可知，此处是some...others的结构，故填(o)thers。
8．句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说：“有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史，
但小约翰·汗两者都能做到。”。根据“aged 20”及首字母提示可知，他是一名大学生，college“大学”，故
填(c)ollege。
9．句意：他还通过讲述名人的故事向观众介绍国际共产主义运动。根据“stories of famous people”及首字
母提示可知，此处指tell stories“讲故事”，介词后接动词ing形式，故填(t)elling。
10．句意：简而言之，如果你想以一种有趣的方式学习历史，不要错过小约翰·汗的视频！根据“if you
want to study history in a fun way, don’t...Little John Khan’s videos!”及首字母提示可知，此处是“不要错
过”，miss“错过”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(m)iss。
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