语篇填空
名校真题精练
一
广州市白云区2020-2021
根据下列语篇以及所缺单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一
词）
Nancy is a fifteen-year-old girl. She became b___46___ because of a serious illness when she was four years
old. She couldn’t see anything. From then on, she always stayed a___47___ and didn’t like playing with others.
She thought her life became completely dark.
One day, her parents brought her a piano. When she plays the piano, she can forget all the bad memories. Now
she becomes a h___48___ girl again. She always smiles at others. And she always says that music is p___49___
of her life. She dreams of being a great musician in the f___50___. What’s more, she hopes to use music to help
many other people who have the same experience as her.
【答案】46. (b)lind 47. (a)lone 48. (h)appy 49. (p)art 50. (f)uture
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个盲人女孩南希，学习了钢琴以后变得快乐了的事情。
46句意：她四岁时因重病失明。根据“She couldn’t see anything.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指由于一场
严重的疾病，她失明了。blind“失明的”，形容词。故填(b)lind。
47句意：从那以后，她总是一个人呆着，不喜欢和别人一起玩。根据“she always stayed...and didn’t like
playing with others.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指她总是一个人呆着。空前有动词“stayed”，需用副词修
饰。alone“独自，单独”，副词。故填(a)lone。
48句意：现在她又变成了一个快乐的女孩。根据“She always smiles at others.”结合首字母可知，她现在经
常微笑，是快乐的。空后有名词“girl”，其前需用形容词修饰。happy“快乐的”，形容词。故填(h)appy。
49句意：她总是说音乐是她生活的一部分。根据“And she always says that music is...of her life.”结合首字母
提示可知，此处是指音乐是她生命中的一部分。固定结构a part of“……的一部分”。故填(p)art。
50句意：她梦想将来成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“And she always says that music is...of her life.”以及
“What’s more, she hopes to use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.”结合首字
母提示可知，她想在未来成为一位音乐家。固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。
二
2020-2021广州市番禺区
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
Sports can be a lot of fun, but it’s also important to stay safe. Here is some a___61___ for you to keep safe.
When you d___62___ to play sports, first, you must warm up. Second, r___63___ can keep the games fair (公平
的). They will make the games safe and successful. They can also protect you. Listen to what your coach says
carefully if you want to play the game safely. Third, wear protective gear like a helmet (头盔). F___64___, after
doing sports in the f___65___ air, you should drink some water because your body loses water when you do some
sports.
【答案】61. (a)dvice 62. (d)ecide 63. (r)ules 64. (F)inally 65. (f)resh
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】本文讲述了运动会很有趣，但安全也很重要。讲述一些可以保证安全的建议。
61句意：这里有一些可以保证你安全的建议。根据后文的“When you d…to play sports, first, you must warm
up.”和首字母a可知，此处表示一些建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
62句意：当你决定运动时，首先，你必须热身。根据“first, you must warm up”可知，要热身，应是决定
做运动，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，主语you是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，故填(d)ecide。
63句意：第二，规则能保证比赛公平。根据“can keep the games fair”和首字母r可知，保证比赛公平应是
比赛规则，rule“规则”，是名词，比赛规则不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填(r)ules。
64句意：最后，在新鲜空气中运动后，你应该喝一些水，因为当你做一些运动时，你的身体会失水。根据
“first, Second”和首字母F可知，此处描述顺序，用Finally，表示“最后”，故填(F)inally。
65句意：最后，在新鲜空气中运动后，你应该喝一些水，因为当你做一些运动时，你的身体会失水。修饰
名词air，用形容词，根据“doing sports”可知，做运动应是在新鲜的空气中，fresh“新鲜的”，是形容词，
故填(f)resh。
三
2020-2021广州市海珠区
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Dear Dr. Know,
I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. It’s useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There are too
many r____49____ in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. My parents don’t a____50____ me
to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go
to bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to t____51____ up my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help
my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. My parents are always
s____52____ about my life and study. I never have any fun. Could you give me some a____53____?
Tony
【答案】49. (r)ules 50. (a)llow 51. (t)idy 52. (s)trict 53. (a)dvice
【解析】本文主要讲了Tony写给Dr. Know的一封信。信中讲述了自己在家里有很多的家规，感到非常的
累和不开心，不知道怎样做，希望给他一些建议。
49句意：我家里的规矩太多了。根据后文介绍可知，是很多规定，rule“规定”，此前有many修饰，使用
名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。
50句意：我的父母不允许我放学后去见我的朋友，因为我必须做作业。根据“My parents don’t a...me to
meet my friends after school”可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，用在助动词
don’t后，使用动词原形，故填(a)llow。
51句意：在周末，我必须整理我的房间和洗我的衣服。根据“I have to t...up my room”可知，是整理房间，
tidy up“整理”符合语境，have to do sth.“不得不/必须做某事”，故填(t)idy。
52句意：我的父母总是对我的生活和学习很严格。根据“My parents are always s...about my life and study.”
可知，此处是be strict about sth.短语，意为“对某事严格”，故填(s)trict。
53句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据“Could you give me some...”可知，是寻求一些建议，advice“建议”，
不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司四
2020-2021广州市花都区
阅读短文。根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
Molly is a Grade 7 student. She has a p____52____ dog, Dingding. He is yellow and white. The dog is very
s____53____. It is two big eyes always tell his feelings. He likes Molly very much. Every time he sees Molly, he
will be very c____54____. He likes to play with balls, shoes and many other things. He likes to d____55____a hole
and put the bone into it.
He is clever and lovely. When Molly comes back from school, he always runs to her quickly. Every morning,
he sits in front or Molly’s bed and waits for her to w____56____up.
Now Dingding is her family m____57____. She gives him what he likes to eat and washes him every week.
When she has time, she enjoys taking him for a walk.
【答案】52. (p)et 53. (s)mart 54. (c)heerful 55. (d)ig 56. (w)ake 57. (m)ember
【解析】本文主要介绍了莫莉家的宠物狗——叮叮。
52句意：她有一个宠物狗，叮叮。根据“She has a … dog”及首字母可知，此处指宠物狗，英文表达为pet
dog，故填(p)et。
53句意：这只狗非常聪明。is后接形容词作表语，根据下文“He is clever and lovely”及首字母可知，它很
聪明，smart“聪明的”，故填(s)mart。
54句意：他每次见到莫莉都会很高兴。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Every time he sees Molly, he will be
very”及首字母可知，一看见莫莉就很开心，cheerful“高兴的”，故填(c)heerful。
55句意：他喜欢挖一个洞，把骨头放进去。根据“a hole”及首字母可知，此处指挖洞，dig“挖”，like to
do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(d)ig。
【56题详解】
56句意：每天早上，他坐在莫利的床前，等着她醒来。根据“he sits in front or Molly’s bed and waits for her
to …up”及首字母可知，等着她醒来，wake up“醒来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(w)ake。
57句意：现在叮叮是她的家人。根据“Now Dingding is her family”及首字母可知，叮叮已经成为她的家庭
成员，member“成员”，主语是单数形式，此空也应填名词的单数形式，故填(m)ember。
五
2020-2021广州市南沙区
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
A lift is very useful. It looks like a small r____44____. It goes up and down all day. People walk in. They push
a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very f____45____and easy.
Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty
or more. Who can walk up all the s____46____? Maybe people can c____47____ them once. But can small
children walk up to their homes on the twenty-fourth floor? Or can their mothers or fathers c____48____ food up
to all those floors? Of course not. So we could not have tall buildings without lifts.
【答案】44. (r)oom 45. (f)ast 46. (s)tairs 47. (c)limb 48. (c)arry
【解析】本文主要讲述了什么是电梯，电梯对我们的重要性以及原因。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司44句意：它看起来像一个小房间。根据“A lift”可知电梯像是一个小房间。room“房间”，a后用可数名词
单数。故填(r)oom。
45句意：它既快又方便。根据“They push a button and the lift goes to that floor.”结合常识可知电梯很快，
fast“快的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)ast。
464句意：谁能爬上所有的楼梯？根据“Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more.”可知楼层很多，
问谁能爬上所有楼梯，stairs“楼梯”，只以复数形式出现。故填(s)tairs。
47句意：也许人们可以爬一次。根据“walk up”可知此处指爬楼梯，climb“爬”，can后接动词原形。故填
(c)limb。
48句意：或者他们的父母能把食物搬上所有的楼层吗？根据“food up to all those floors”可知此处指搬运食
物，carry“搬运，携带”，can后用动词原形。故填(c)arry。
六
2020-2021广州市白云区
根据下列语篇以及所缺单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出究整单词。（每空只写一
词）
Nancy is a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl.She became （1）b because of a serious illness when she
was four years old.She couldn't see anything.From then on，she always stayed （2）a and didn't
like playing with others.She thought her life became completely dark.
One day，her parents brought her a piano.When she plays the piano，she can forget all the bad
memories.Now she becomes a （3）h girl again.She always smiles at others.And she always says
that music is（4）p of her life.She dreams of being a great musician in the（5）f .What's
more，she hopes to use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.
本文主要介绍了Nancy由于疾病失明，后来音乐帮助她找回了快乐，并想着成为一个音乐家。
（1）【答案】blind.考查形容词。根据下文"She couldn't see anything."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处
是指由于一场严重的疾病，她失明了。所以要用形容词blind来填空，作表语。故填blind.
（2）【答案】alone.考查副词。根据"she always stayed （2）a_____ and didn't like playing with
others."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指她总是一个人待着，不喜欢和其他人玩，所以要用alone来
填空，副词修饰动词。故填alone.
（3）【答案】happy.考查形容词。根据"Now she becomes a （3）h_____ girl again."结合给出的首字母
提示，可知此处是指现在她又一次变得很快乐了，前面的词语是 become，所以要用形容词happy来填空，
作表语。故填happy.
（4）【答案】part.考查名词。根据"she always says that music is（4）p_____ of her life."结合给出的首
字母提示，可知此处是指音乐是她生命中的一部分，所以要用part来填空。故填part.
（5）【答案】future.考查名词。根据"She dreams of being a great musician in the （5）f_____. "结
合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指她梦想着在将来成为一个伟大的音乐家，所以要用 future来填空，in
the future固定短语，在将来。故填future.
七
广东省东莞市2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学科网（北京）股份有限公司请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能 填写一个形式正
确、意义相符的单词。
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. When the festival comes, Chinese people
across the country will go back to 51 _____ hometown. But last year, many people stayed in their
workplaces over the holiday because of the COVID-19 （新冠病毒）.
Wei Lin is a 26-year-old 52_________ at a college （大学）. Last winter holiday, she didn't go back
to meet her parents in another city in China. She decided to stay at school 53______ four of her
students.
To get ready for the holiday, Wei went to the supermarket and 54_______ some food for her students. She took
them to a farm and picked some strawberries. They made dumplings and wrote on red paper. Her students were
55__________ in them. Wei had a special holiday.
【答案】51. their52. teacher53. with54. bought55. interested
八
广东省东莞市2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Long time ago, there was a war（战争）in China. The emperor（呈帝）said every family must send a man
to the war. Mulan's father was too old. Her brother was too 81 . He was only 10 years old. Mulan dressed like a
man. She 8 2 goodbye to her parents, and then she went to the war. In the army, nobody found she was a_83_.
She helped the army win many wars. After a few years, the war was over, Mulan could go back home. The emperor
asked 84 _ to stay in e palace（宫殿）, but Mulan liked to stay 85 her family better. At last, she went
back home on her horse. Her family were very happy.
【答案】81. young /little 82. said 83. girl/woman/lady 84. her 85. with
九
广东省东莞市2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, Bob was on his way home. A frog under a tree said to him, "Boy, if you kiss（吻）me
and turn me back into a princess （公主）, I will make all your wishes come 56_________." Bob picked
up 57_________ frog and put it in his pocket （口 袋）.
A few minutes later, the frog cried, “Boy, what's wrong with 58_________? I am a beautiful princess. If you
kiss me, I will do anything for you! ”
The boy 59__________ the frog out of the pocket and said, "Look, I have no interest in meeting princesses.
And I can do everything by myself. I just think it's 60_________ to have a talking frog! I can show you to my
friends. ”
【答案】56 true 57. the 58. you 59. took60.interesting/fun/surprising
十
广东省潮州市湘桥区2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
六、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司认真阅读短文并利用上下文联系, 补全短文, 每空只能填写一个形式准确、意义相符的单词。
I'm Jerry. When I was (71)__________ child, my father bought a farm. The farm is not too (72)
___________from our home. It is my favorite place. In (73)________, the weather is hot, we don’t need to go to
school for two months, so I go to the farm with my friends for vacation. We enjoy our time without
（没有）any homework.
When I went to the farm for the first time, I was only ten years old. There was a big house (74)
_________six rooms and a big kitchen. I could see lots of tees around the farm. The tees were big and tall. The air
was so (75) _________. I could hear birds singing in the tree. Everything was so beautiful! I
often(76)____________ my time reading under the trees. It was really relaxing! When I read books, time went so
(77)_________! After dinner I talked with my parents or went for a walk.
I think the best time on the farm was the wonderful night. When there was a moon, we put up tents outside the
house and (78)___________up late to look at the stars and told stories to(79) ________other. How interesting! I
will never (80) _________ those happy times （时光）.
【答案】71. a 72. far 73. summer 74. with 75. clean
76. spent 77. quickly 78. stayed 79. each 80. forget
[来源:学_科_网]
十一
广东省潮州市湘桥区2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
九、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
44.阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There was an old man. He lived in ________ small village. He had an old cat. The cat was too old, ________ she
couldn't bite (咬).
One day, when (当-时) she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught ________, but she could not bite it. The mouse
got out of her mouth and ran________. Then the man got very angry and began to beat (打) the cat. The cat said,
"Don't beat your old servant (仆人). I know I'm old and can't kill a ________. But I have worked for you for many
years, and I still want to ________ for you. Please remember what good work I did when I was ________. I think
you should be kind ________ the old." When the man ________that, he knew he was wrong and said ________ to
the old cat.
【答案】 a；so / and；it；away；mouse；work；young；to；heard；sorry
十二
广东省潮州市湘桥区2017-2018学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题
六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
认真阅读短文并利用上下文联系，补全短文，每空只写一个形式准确、意义相符的单词
We can see many traffic signs(交通标志)on both sides of the roads or streets. Some tell the drivers what to do,
and others(76) them what not to do. The traffic signs are the traffic(77) . All people must follow the
rules(78) mustn’t break them.
Each traffic sign(79) its meaning(意思). Do you see the sign “P”? Do you know its meaning?
In big cities, there are a (80) of cars, trucks and buses. They can’t stop on the streets at any time. If a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司driver(81) to stop his car, he must look for a place for his car --- a car stop. A car stop is like a special “hotel”
and it is for cars to “live in”. For a driver, how does he find a “hotel” for his car? The traffic sign “P” can help(82)
. “P” is the first letter of the word “Park” and its meaning is “You can stop your(83) here!” (84) the
driver finds the car stop, he can park his car there. And then he can do other things.
It’s very(85) to follow the traffic rules. If you live in the city and go to school by bike every day, you must
be very careful, or you may have an accident(事故).
【答案】76．tell 77．rules 78．and 79．has 80．lot
81．wants 82．him 83．car 84．After/When/If 85．important
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
