完形填空
名校真题精练
一
广州市白云区2020-2021
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We ___16___ the lights on when leaving the room. We ___17___
the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on ___18___ of our paper, not just on one side. We
also divided our rubbish into ___19___ bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from
the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save ___20___. We stopped ___21___ long baths. We had short showers instead.
We washed toilet with ___22___ water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t
leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas. Mum used to ___23___ us to school, but now my sister and I started
riding our bikes to school. It’s hard ___24___ but good exercise.
This week dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the
_____25_____.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
16. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often
17. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off
18. A. any side B. all sides C. neither side D. both sides
19. A. large B. small C. different D. the same
20. A. water B. food C. electricity D. paper
21. A. wasting B. making C. saving D. taking
22. A. used B. fresh C. clean D. clear
23. A. order B. show C. drive D. carry
24. A. job B. work C. project D. works
25. A. time B. value C. cost D. breakfast
二
2020-2021广州市番禺区
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出填入空白
处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I just spent a wonderful holiday on a little Greek island with my family.
One day, my wife and I left the village we lived in to visit the other side of the island. There we saw a lady
walking with a cane（手杖）. Clearly ____31____ to climb up the 300 steps to an old building. She had a French
学科网（北京）股份有限公司accent（口音）, so I ____32____ speaking French with her. We had a talk. She said the next day she would visit
the ____33____ we lived in at that moment. I hoped to meet her again there because I enjoyed ____34____ my
French.
Three days later I suddenly met her again at the beach. She told me she was taking the ferry boat that night.
She was now ____35____ a place to stay close to the port（港口）because she had difficulty taking her suitcase.
She told me a hotel, but it was very ____36____ and I suggested another one. It would cost her less and was a
short ____37____ for her to reach the port. ____38____, her hotel could not help carry her suitcase anywhere. So
I ____39____ to carry the suitcase to the port for her.
I did help her, and the lady was ______40______ and kept thanking me. Watching the pleasure on the lady’s
face, I wished I got the chance to do it more often, for my parents brought me up to give others a helping hand.
31. A. interested B. excited C. tired D. bored
32 A. imagined B. started C. ended D. stopped
33. A. village B. country C. cafe D. hotel
34. A. reading B. practising C. understanding D. copying
35. A. looking for B. turning up C. ending up D. caring for
36. A. perfect B. wonderful C. expensive D. beautiful
37. A. flight B. sail C. sight D. walk
38. A. Carefully B. Cheerfully C. Hopefully D. Unluckily
39. A. wanted B. disappeared C. forgot D. learned
40. A. careful B. happy C. busy D. worried
二
2020-2021广州市海珠区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Camel spiders aren’t really spiders. They mainly live in hot and ___16___ places like deserts which are
covered with sand.
It seems that camel spiders have five pairs of ___17___. In fact, they only have four. The two extra “legs”
near the head are long and strong. They are called palps. The camel spider uses its palps to ___18___ what’s going
on in front of it. Sometimes it uses the palps to catch food. Camel spiders use their legs for ___19___. They can
move very fast.
Camel spiders eat insects, mice and small birds. They have very ___20___ jaws. They can cut the food into
pieces with their jaws in a short time. There are special fluids(液体) in their bodies that can make the ___21___
softer. This makes it ___22___ for them to eat their food.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Camel spiders are different in ___23___. Some of them are only one inch, while others can be six inches. The
largest kind lives in northern Africa and the Middle East.
Stories about this creature say that it can run as fast as a person. Stories also say that it eats camels and even
sleeping humans! None of the stories are true.
Camel spiders are good hunters. They do move fast. ___24___ they don’t eat camels or humans. They
___25___ a person when they feel they’re in danger. The bite will be painful but not deadly. If you leave them
alone, they’ll leave you alone, too.
16. A. wet B. small C. dry D. low
17. A. legs B. feet C. palps D. jaws
18. A. see B. feel C. smell D. taste
19. A. catching B. eating C. fighting D. moving
20. A. beautiful B. strong C. weak D. thin
21. A. insects B. mice C. birds D. food
22. A. easier B. harder C. smarter D. slower
23. A. shape B. colour C. size D. age
24. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
25. A. eat B. bite C. move D. catch
三
2020-2021广州市花都区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从后面各题所给的A、B. C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, almost all nurses were women, and almost all pilots were men. Today this has ___21___.
The ___22___ are the same, but men and women have different roles. Women now fly planes, and men care for
the sick people.
There are many other ___23___ of this changing. In the past, women had to take care of babies ___24___ at
home and there were few jobs for them to do. Later, they were allowed to do more, but most jobs still didn’t
___25___ women. Now, women can do everything. Over half of the engineering students now are ___26___.
They also report the ___27___, the weather, and even men’s sports. Sometimes women are reporting games and
___28___ athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
Besides women, men’s jobs are also different from what they did in the past. Today, men work in libraries and
offices. Some stay at home to ___29___ the kids. They are called “househusbands” or “stay-at-home dads”.
Nowadays, men and women are working in every field. Both are able to build up their career with hard work
and ____30____ mind.
21. A. replied B. provided C. changed D. achieved
22. A. jobs B. studies C. names D. ways
23. A. steps B. plans C. directions D. examples
24. A. alive B. along C. alone D. asleep
25. A. forget B. order C. encourage D. welcome
学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. A. men B. women C. builders D. engineers
27. A. jokes B. news C. advice D. information
28. A. telling B. reading C. discussing D. interviewing
29. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look like
30. A. free B. strong C. helpful D. complete
四
2020-2021广州市黄埔区
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His
skill and his beautiful trees in his garden were ___21___ everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother.” said Mike. “Here is the best apple tree from
my ___22___. Take it home and ___23___ it so that you, and your children, and your children’s children can
enjoy it.” Henry was ___24___ with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to ___25___
where he should plan it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself, “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. If I plant it
close to the road, people who pass by will ___26___ some of the fruit. But if I plant it ...”
___27___ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree
bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him ___28___, “You
have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me ___29___ but leaves.”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold
corner without ______30______ or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit?”
21. A. simple B. famous C. lively D. common
22. A. town B. city C. garden D. house
23. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant
24. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular
25. A. learn B. think C. realize D. understand
26. A. put B. dig C. climb D. pick
27. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Certainly
28. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly D. carelessly
29. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
30. A. air B. earth C. water D. sunlight
五
2020-2021广州市南沙区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选
项。
The Donkey
学科网（北京）股份有限公司One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ____16____ for hours as the farmer
tried to find out what to do.
Finally the farmer decided the animal was ____17____, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It
was ____18____ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey ____19____ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone’s
surprise, he became ____20____. With every shovel of dirt that hit his ____21____, the donkey was doing
something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped
up over the edge of the well and ____22____!
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The ____23____ to getting out of the well is to shake it
off and take a step up. Each of our ____24____ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _____25_____ wells
just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going.
16. A. sadly B. proudly C. happily D. cheerfully
17. A. young B. old C. lazy D. strong
18. A. helpful B. wonderful C. useless D. careless
19. A. remembered B. forgot C. heard D. understood
20. A. quiet B. excited C. noisy D. bored
21. A. head B. back C. leg D. tail
22. A. put away B. flew away C. ran away D. took away
23. A. way B. time C. thought D. place
24. A. ideas B. examples C. changes D. problems
25. A. fastest B. deepest C. highest D. largest
六
2020-2021广州市越秀区
完形填空（共10个空格, 每个空格1分; 满分10分 ）
Once, a lion, the king of the jungle, he heard someone crying for help. A little mouse was stuck between the
rocks and couldn’t get out.The lion ____31____ one of the rocks with his huge paw and caught the little mouse.
“Thank you so much, King!” said the little mouse. “I shall ____32____ forget it! And who knows, I may be
able to do you a good turn one day!” The lion was so ____33____ the idea of the mouse being able to help him
that he lifted his paw and let him go.
Some time later, a few hunters caught the lion with a huge ____34____, and waited for a wagon （马车）
to take him to the zoo.
Just then the little mouse ____35____. On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to ____36____ the
net with its teeth.With hard work, the lion was ____37____. “Was I not right? “ said the little mouse, being very
____38____ to help the lion.
As we can see, small acts of ____39____ will be rewarded greatly, so don’t hesitate （犹豫） to give a
_____40_____ to someone in need.
31. A. killed B. put C. moved D. covered
32. A. never B. always C. often D. hardly
学科网（北京）股份有限公司33. A. afraid of B. angry about C. sorry for D. surprised at
34. A. bag B. net C. gun D. cage
35. A. fell asleep B. passed by C. ran away D. cried out
36. A. fix B. clean C. tie D. break
37. A. free B. dead C. sad D. alive
38. A. proud B. tired C. angry D. strange
39. A. happiness B. kindness C. loneliness D. sadness
40. A. net B. teeth C. hand D. mouth
七
2020-2021广州市白云区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
How did we help to save our earth this week？Let me tell you.
First，my family tried to save electricity.We（1） the lights on when leaving the room.We
（2） the TV when nobody was watching it.Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second，we started recycling this week.We tried to write on （3） of our paper，not just on
one side.we also divided our rubbish into （4） bags for bottles，paper and food.Mum kept the
plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third，my family started to save（5） .We stopped （6） long baths，we had short
showers instead.We washed toilet with （7） water.Mum and dad used less water to do the
washing.My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last，mum and dad began to save gas.Mum used to（8） us to school，but now my sister
and I started riding our bikes to school.It's hard（9） but good exercise.
This week dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and
share the（10） .
These are great ways I0 help protect our environment.
（1）A.always B.never C.hardly D.often
（2）A.turned up B.turned down C.turned on D.turned off
（3）A.any side B.all sides C.neither side D.both sides
（4）A.large B.small C.different D.the same
（5）A.water B.food C.electricity D.paper
（6）A.wasting B.making C.saving D.taking
（7）A.used B.fresh C.clean D.clear
（8）A.order B.show C.drive D.carry
（9）A.job B.work C.project D.works
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（10）A.time B.value C.cost. D.breakfast
八
2020-2021深圳市宝安区
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（10小题, 每题1分）
Reading a poem is enjoyable. Every now and then when you learn a poem, it attracts you and you just have to
set it to memory. You want to live with it and ___11___ its wonderful lines with others. Many people like poems
and want to learn poems. However, how do you begin to memorize (背记) ___12___?
It’s quite ___13___: just start at the beginning and memorize the poem line by line. It’s not as difficult as you
think. Some poems may be harder than others, and the ___14___ the poem is, the more time it will take to
memorize it. Don’t worry about that and take your time to really enjoy the process and ___15___ the hidden (隐藏
的) meaning within the poem.
When you are ___16___ to memorize a poem with your own understanding, you will find it is worth the
effort (努力). Let’s look at the process of ___17___ a poem.
___18___ you need to read the poem over, slowly and aloud. Then you can use ___19___ or a piece of paper
to cover everything but the first line of the poem. Read it. Look away and say it. Repeat until you’ve got it. Do the
same to the rest of the lines. In addition, to understand the whole poem, you can know every word’s meaning first
because a poem is made up of different ____20____. Finally, after you are familiar with a poem in this way, you
can memorize it well.
11. A. share B. write C. recite D. copy
12. A. letters B. passages C. books D. poems
13. A. difficult B. helpful C. simple D. harmful
14. A. shorter B. longer C. better D. worse
15. A. remember B. forget C. overlook D. understand
16. A. likely B. unable C. comfortable D. able
17. A. writing B. memorizing C. reporting D. reading
18. A. Lastly B. Then C. First of all D. Second
19. A. a card B. a ring C. an eraser D. a key
20. A. words B. rhymes C. lines D. verses
九
2020-2021深圳市福田区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大间，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共
10个小题，每小题1分）
Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. The boy loves his little sister very much and he thinks
he must ___1___ her. However, the little girl got a serious ___2___ one day and needed some blood. But the
hospital couldn’t offer the same type of blood for the girl. Karen knew ___3___ of her kids have the same type of
blood. So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your ___4___?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dave ___5___ at once. After transferring his blood, the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how ___6___ can I
live from now on? Karen understood that her son had thought he would ___7___ soon after he lost some of his
blood. So Karen said to her son, “Don’ t worry, my son. You won’t die if you lose a little blood.”
“___8___? How long can live?” the boy asked his mother again “I think you can live to be 100 years old.” His
mother smiled and said. The boy lifted his arms and said ___9___, “Well, please give ___10___ of my blood to
my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!”
1. A. love B. protect C. teach D. save
2. A. illness B. cold C. cough D. toothache
3. A. none B. either C. both D. neither
4. A. kids B. sister C. mother D. son
5. A. disagreed B. refused C. cried D. agreed
6. A. often B. much C. soon D. long
7. A. go B. leave C. die D. smile
8. A. Yes B. No C. Really D. And
9 A. sadly B. nervously C. worriedly D. happily
10. A. few B. little C. half D. all
十
2020-2021深圳市光明区
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Peter was unhappy. Mum’s birthday was ____1____ but he didn’t know what gift to buy for her.
Mum always said homemade(自制的) gifts were the best, but Peter was not ____2____ doing DIY. “As an
arts-and-craftser, I’m a disaster,” Peter said. Hey, that rhymed! Maybe he could write a ____3____ for Mum.
The next night, after Dad and Ben gave Mum ____4____ gifts, Peter gave her his poem. Mum ____5____ it
in a cheerful voice.
“Peter, how beautiful! This is the best gift,” Mum said.
Ben said, “Peter, could you write one for my friend Kara? She is ill and I ____6____ she can get better
soon.”
“Let me have a ____7____,” said Peter.
When Kara came over the following week, she told Peter she loved the poem. Peter’s poems became
____8____. Friends and classmates asked him to write poems for some special moments. Peter ____9____ said
yes. He stayed up late every night and woke up early every morning to write poems.
Mum was ____10____. She said to him, “Dear boy! You look really tired. You’re taking this poetry thing too
seriously(认真地)”…
What would happen to Peter next? Find it out in The Poet of Pottsville.
1. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. next week
2. A. good at B. strict about C. worried about D. poor at
3. A. story B. poem C. diary D. book
4. A. her B. his C. our D. their
学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. A. heard B. discussed C. read D. corrected
6. A. imagine B. remember C. think D. hope
7. A. try B. rest C. taste D. test
8. A. different B. popular C. dangerous D. convenient
9. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always D. never
10. A. patient B. angry C. pleased D. worried
十一
2020-2021深圳市龙华区
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相
应的字母编号涂黑。
Rose loved drawing. She was very poor and didn’t have pens or pencils, so she drew pictures in the sand with
a ____6____. An old woman saw Rose and gave her a paintbrush and some paper.
She was so ____7____. “Hmmm, what can I paint? she thought She looked around and saw a duck in the
pond, so she painted a duck. Suddenly, the duck flew off the ____8____ and into the pond. “Wow! she said. A
magic paintbrush!”
Rose was a very kind girl and she painted pictures for everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the
farmer, pencils for the teacher and ____9____ for all the children.
The king heard about the magic paintbrush and sent ____10____ to find Rose. “The king wants you to paint
some ____11____ for him,” said the soldier. "But he’s already rich, “ said Rose. “I only paint to help poor
people.”
But the soldier still took Rose to ____12____. “Paint me a tree with lots of money on it,” the greedy (贪婪的)
king shouted.
Rose was brave and said, “No!” So the king sent her to prison. But Rose painted a key for ____13____ and a
horse to help her escape (逃跑). The king ran after her. So she painted a big ____14____. The king fell in!
Today, Rose only uses her magic paintbrush to _____15_____ people who truly need her help.
6. A. branch B. pencil C. pen D. poem
7. A. excellent B. famous C. cheerful D. harmful
8. A. wall B. paper C. flag D. pine
9. A. money B. cars C. toys D. houses
10. A. a fanner B. an old woman C. a teacher D. a soldier
11. A. money B. apples C. cows D. electricity
12. A. a village B. the king C. a bank D. the airport
13. A. the door B. the car C. a bike D. the power station
14. A. hole B. tower C. satellite D. door
15. A. wake B. sell C. order D. help
十二
2020-2021深圳市罗湖区
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? A friend of mine once introduced the concept (概念) of “non-zero
days” to me.
“Non-zero days” means forming certain habits so that you can ____1____ your goals (目标).
First, you get a calendar and ____2____ it on your wall. Try to choose a big calendar that you will see every
day when you ____3____. Next, you think of a goal of some kind. It can be something ____4____ like getting
into a good school-or something small like eating something healthy for lunch.
,
Every day after you do something that gets you ____5____ to your goal, you can put a big “X” on that day
on the calendar. The ____6____ is that every day, you should try to do something that will help you meet your
goal. Even small ____7____, like taking five minutes to exercise or ____8____ a book, still count as(算作) “non-
zero days”. But if you ____9____ a day, you have to put a “0” on that day on the calendar and start over. The goal,
of course, is to have no “zero days”.
So as you can see, just _____10_____ one small thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can
you try to have no more “zero days”?
1. A. have B. do C. meet D. make
2. A. pull B. paint C. pass D. put
3. A. wake up B. fall asleep C. get out D. run away
4. A. small B. big C. interesting D. funny
5. A. tidier B. fresher C. smarter D. closer
6. A. idea B. moment C. help D. joke
7. A. habits B. homework C. steps D. lessons
8. A. look B. read C. buy D. sell
9. A. miss B. live C. leave D. lift
10. A. paying B. fighting C. doing D. shopping
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
