2021—2022 学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学七年级（下）期末
英语试卷
一、完形填空（10 分）
For most travelers, the train is just a kind of vehicle to connect them with the scenery. But for train chasers
（追赶者）, the train is the scenery ___1___. They chase the train to record it in their photos. 24-year-old Wang
Tiancheng is one of them. Over the past 10 years, he has ___2___ more than 100, 000 photos of trains in nearly 30
countries and regions （ 地 区 ）.
Wang ___3___ trains when he was little. “At that time, every month my parents would take me by ___4___
to visit my grandparents,” he said, “I was always too ___5___ to fall asleep before the trip.”
Wang is not ___6___ on his train-chasing journey. He has made a group of friends with people who shared
his ___7___ online.
He is also lucky to get his parents’ ___8___. “They always believe me and let me make my own decisions.”
Wang said.
Speaking of the future, Wang said that his love for trains would always ___9___ an important part of his life.
“At first, I only wanted to take a good-looking picture. But later, I wanted to ____10____ what’s behind the
railway. The train is the epitome（缩影）of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.”
1. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself
2. A. bought B. painted C. drawn D. taken
3. A. wanted B. liked C. learnt D. enjoyed
4. A. bus B. car C. train D. plane
5. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. worried
6. A. together B. alone C. around D. lonely
7. A. dream B. career C. interest D. work
8. A. support B. advice C. training D. money
9. A. wait B. remain C. last D. play
10. A. put away B. look for C. find out D. put up
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了追火车的人（火车迷）的一些情况。
【1题详解】
句意：但是对于火车迷来说，火车本身就是风景。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司itself 它自己；themselves 他们自己；yourself 你自己；myself 我自己。此空指the train，且为单数。故选
A。
【2题详解】
句意：在过去的十年里，他已经在近30个国家和地区拍摄过10万张火车的照片。
bought 买；painted 粉刷；drawn 画画；taken 拿走，拍摄。根据“more than 100, 000 photos of trains”可知
此处指“拍摄照片”，用动词take。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：王小时候就很喜欢火车 。
wanted 想要；liked 喜欢；learnt 学到；enjoyed 喜欢。根据“I was always too...to fall asleep before the
trip.”可知王很小就很喜欢火车，喜欢某物用like。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：那时，每个月我父母都会带我坐火车去看爷爷奶奶。
bus 公交车；car 汽车；train 火车；plane 飞机。根据“Wang ...trains when he was little.”可知此处介绍自己
坐火车的经历。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：旅行前，我总是太兴奋而睡不着觉。
excited 兴奋的；nervous 紧张的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的。根据“I was always too...to fall asleep
before the trip.”可推测，王喜欢火车，所以每次去之前都兴奋。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：王在痴迷火车这条路上并不孤单。
的
together 一起；alone 独自；around 周围；lonely 孤单 。根据“He has made a group of friends with people
who shared his...online.”可知王并不是独自在喜欢，还有很多朋友。alone侧重为行动上的独自一人，而
lonely侧重情感上的孤独、寂寞，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他和很多在网上分享兴趣的人交了朋友。
dream 梦想；career 事业；interest 兴趣；work 工作。根据“Wang is not alone on his train-chasing journey.”
可知王和朋友们是有共同的兴趣。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他也很幸运能够得到父母的支持。
support 支持；advice 建议；training 训练；money 钱。根据“They always believe me and let me make my
own decisions”可知父母很支持他。故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【
9题详解】
句意：谈到未来，王说他对火车的热爱将永远是他生活中重要的一部分。
wait 等待；remain 保留；last 持续；play 玩，扮演。根据“Speaking of the future”可知未来对火车的痴迷
也会保留在他的生活中，并成为重要的一部分。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但是之后，我想要找寻铁路背后的故事。
put away 收起；look for 寻找；find out 找出；put up 搭建。根据“The train is the epitome （缩影） of
history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.”可知王想要找寻出隐藏在火车背后的文化背景。find out
着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、
事实，而look for侧重于寻找的过程，寻找的通常是某种物体或人，故选C。
二、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Information
Place of Zhang Jiajie
Fenghuang Ancient Town Mount Bamian
interest Forest Park
Zhang Jiajie
Location Fenghuang County (县) Longshan County
District
Phone
8228386 8323452 8572190
Number
Price of
150 yuan 120 yuan 320 yuan
Ticket
Famous Old buildings by a The grassland on the top of A famous forest
sights beautiful Tuo River the mountain park
11. How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage?
A. two B. four C. three D. six
12. You can visit a famous forest park in ________.
A. Fenghuang. B. Mount Bamian. C. Zhang Jiajie. D. Longshan.
13. If you don’t know how to get to Mount Bamian, you can call ________.
A. 8228386. B. 8323452. C. 8572190. D. 8420736.
14. If your parents and you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient town, you need to pay ________.
A. 150 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 320 yuan D. 450 yuan
学科网（北京）股份有限公司15. Fenghuang is famous for ________.
A. old buildings B. Mount Bamian C. a forest park D. the grassland
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个景区（凤凰古镇、八面山和张家界森林公园）的位置、电话、票价和著名的景点。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Place of interest后面介绍的凤凰古镇、八面山、张家界森林公园。可知，文章中提到了
3个名胜古迹。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一栏A famous forest park.（著名的森林公园。）可知，你可以在张家界参观一个著
名的森林公园。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mount Bamian对应的电话8323452，可知，如果你不知道怎么去八面山，你可以打
8323452。故选B。
【14题详解】
数字计算题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的150 yuan，可知，如果你和你的父母想去参观凤凰古镇，
你需要付450元。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River.（美丽的沱江畔的
老建筑。）可知，凤凰古镇以老建筑而闻名。故选A。
B
It sounds easy to write a poem,but when one gets down to it ,it becomes difficult. Here is a list of things to
make it easier for you.
The subject
The subject(主题）is the important start of your poem. What are you trying to tell through your poem? Is it a
story or an experience? An interesting way is writing down the words, phrases or sentences when you are thinking
about the subject of your poem.
The feeling
A poem is not to be used to tell the ordinary things. We all know that the grass is green,for example. What do
you need to tell in your poem? Your feeling. You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass. A poem is
about the feelings of the poet. You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about
your feelings when you see them.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The readers
Who are you writing for? The readers of the poem can help you choose the language, the style and the words.
Read out your poem to a few of your friends, relatives, and neighbors. Ask how they feel about the poem. Try and
try till you get it just right. Don’t be afraid to keep working at your poem.
16. When it comes to finding the subject,what does the writer tell us?
A. We should find an interesting subject at first.
B. We should keep writing the poem until it is perfect.
C. We should write down the words when we think about the subject.
D. We should turn to our friends, relatives and neighbors for advice.
17. How many aspects(方面）about poems does the writer tell us ?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
18. Why does the writer talk about the green grass in the third paragraph?
A. To tell readers that a poem in very easy to understand.
B. To tell readers that scenery is a good subject n poems.
C. To tell us a poem is to tell feelings about ordinary things.
D. To tell readers that grass often makes people remember some things.
19. What does the underlined sentence want to tell us ?
A. We should teach the readers to understand our poem.
B. We should work at our poem again and again.
C. We should make our poem tell people right things.
D. We should find more and more clever readers.
20. What does the passage talk about?
A. Some advice on how to write a poem.
B. Some advice on how to read a poem.
C. Some advice on how to find a poem.
D. Some advice on how to know about a poem.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了怎么让写诗更容易一些，开始一首诗主题很重要，描述的感觉，写给什么人读。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据An interesting way is writing down the words, phrases or sentences when you are thinking about
the subject of your poem.故选C
【17题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据The subject The feeling The readers可知是三个；故选C
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass. A poem is about the feelings of the
poet. You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you
see them.可知是为了告诉我们对普通事物的感觉；故选C
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Try and try till you get it just right. 尝试再尝试直到你感觉合适；故选 B
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了怎么让写诗更容易一些，开始一首诗主题很重要，描述的感觉，写给什么人
读。故选A
C
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing
Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.
That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When
the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希
望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现）in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give
players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the
Internet.
21. What does the underline word “mascots” mean in the passage?
A. A song of the Olympic Games. B. A sport of the Olympic Games.
C. A symbol（象征）of the Olympic Games. D. A picture of the Olympic Games.
22. _________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A. The five dolls. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. An astronaut. D. Shuey Rhon Rhon
23. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B. Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th.
D. All the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.
25. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Sports in Olympic Games B. 2022 Olympic Mascots
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. 2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of
this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.”可知2008北京奥运会的五个福
娃是奥运会的象征，因此吉祥物象征着奥运会。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot
of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color
of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现） in the new year. ”可
知，人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因为红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想
将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩十分喜欢冰
上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，因此冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。根据本文主要内容
学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物”。故选B。
D
We see floods, fires and heat waves on TV news nearly every day now. Scientists just said that July was the
hottest month ever.
Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） in the USA said: “July is
usually the world’s warmest month of the year, but July 2021 outdid itself as the hottest July and hottest month
ever. “Earth’s land and ocean temperature（气温）in July was 0.93°C higher than the 20th-century average（平
均）of 15.8°C. The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54°C hotter than average.
NOAA said this heat record was worrying. It said: “In this case, first place is the worst place to be.” The U.N.
just issued（宣布）a 4, 000-page report on climate change. The report is from the Inter-governmental Panel on
Climate Change. It stated that humans changed the climate. It wrote: “It is clear that human influence warmed the
atmosphere, ocean and land. “A total of 234 scientists from 66 countries wrote the report. It said extreme（极端
的）weather would go on and “every region” would experience “multiple（多种的）changes” in weather, like
boiling heat（蒸发热）and flooding.
26. Where do we see pictures of floods pretty much every day?
A. On TV. B. The Internet. C. In magazines. D. On the streets.
27. NOAA is from ________.
A. Pakistan B. America C. Norway D. Switzerland
28. The temperature of Earth’s land and ocean this year is ________.
A. 0.93°C B. 15.8°C C. 20°C D. 16.73°C
29. IPCC said ________ changed the climate.
A. plastic B. ozone（臭氧） C. trees D. human influence
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A NOAA spokesperson wasn’t worried about the new record.
B. The UN published a 5, 000-page report on climate change.
C. 66 scientists helped to write a climate change report.
D. The UN report said many regions would experience many changes in weather.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今世界面临的各种极端气候，以及其背后的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“We see floods, fires and heat waves on TV news nearly every day now.”（现在我们几
学科网（北京）股份有限公司乎每天都能在电视新闻上看到洪水、火灾和热浪。）可知在电视上能看到。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） in
the USA said”（美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）的科学家说）可知来自美国。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Earth’s land and ocean temperature（气温）in July was 0.93℃ higher than the 20th-
century average（平均）of 15.8℃.”（今年7月，地球陆地和海洋温度比20世纪15.8℃的平均水平高出
0.93℃。）可知是16.73度。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The report is from the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change. It stated that
humans changed the climate.”（该报告来自政府间气候变化专门委员会。它说人类改变了气候。）可知是人
类影响。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“It said extreme（极端的）weather would go on and ‘every region’ would experience
‘multiple（多种的）changes’ in weather, like boiling heat（蒸发热）and flooding.”（它说，极端天气将继续，
“每个地区”将经历”多种天气变化”，如高温和洪水。）可知联合国报告称许多地区将经历许多天气变
化。故选D。
三、阅读填空。
阅读下面文章，并从文后选择五个选项还原到原文中，使文章的意思完整、连贯。
Do you want to learn how to speak English well?
___31___ But we have some tips that will help you learn how to speak English in less time.
Speak a little English every day. ___32___ Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” while speaking in
English.
Maybe you won’t reach that level for a long time, so ask yourself and start speaking English today.
___33___ Even if you learn the English language well with good grammar and a wide words, native English
speakers may find it very difficult to understand you if your pronunciation（发音）is not good. Correct and clear
pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English.
Expand（拓展）your vocabulary. The wider vocabulary you have, the easier speaking English will become.
Spending time with native English speakers will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural
way. ___34___
Carrying an English dictionary with you all the time can be very useful. Sometimes, you may be stuck（卡
住）by a word. ___35___ It can save you a lot of discomfort（不舒服）when you are having a conversation with
学科网（北京）股份有限公司an English speaker.
A. Work on your pronunciation.
B. All you have to do is take a second to look it up.
C. We can’t give you perfect English in five minutes.
D. The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.
E. Reading, watching English TV programmes and listening to English news are also helpful.
F. Recite the passage.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是怎样说好英语口语。
【31题详解】
根据“But we have some tips that will help you learn how to speak English in less time”可知是说的短的时间内
学会说英语。结合选项C选项“我们无法在五分钟内为您提供完美的英语”符合。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Speak a little English every day”可知说的是说英语，结合选项D选项“学习任何新语言的最好方法就
是说”符合。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Correct and clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English”可知说的是发音，
结合选项A选项“练习你的发音”符合。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Expand（拓展）your vocabulary. The wider vocabulary you have, the easier speaking English will
become. Spending time with native English speakers will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a
natural way”可知说的是扩展词汇量的方法，结合选项E选项“阅读、看英语电视节目和听英语新闻也很有
帮助”符合。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Sometimes, you may be stuck（卡住）by a word. ”可知说的是遇见不会的单词，结合选项B选项“你
所要做的就是花一秒钟查一下”。故选B。
信息匹配，下面的材料A–F分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们每个
人选出适合他们阅读的文章。
___36___. Brook is thinking
A. How will you invite your friends? This article will teach
about how to hold his birthday
you how to write an invitation and invite more friends to your
party.
party.
___37___. Edwin is making a
B. Everybody can suffer from stress, no matter what your age
poster about the car with
学科网（北京）股份有限公司is. This article will share some methods of relaxing yourself.
electricity. C. Would you prefer a car with petrol(汽油) or a car with
___38___. Joseph wants to electricity? This article is mainly about the good of a car with
know about body language in electricity.
Japan.
D. Many people have sleep problems. They often stay up late
___39___. Cathy is trying to at night. This article will tell you how to fall asleep quickly
get out of the stress from her and have a good sleep.
studies.
E. Body language communicates a lot. You will learn about
___40___. Sarah hopes to help body language in Asian countries in this article.
her mom solve the sleep
F. Dogs are our friends. Police dogs help policemen solve
problem.
plenty of problems. This article tells a story about a
policeman and his police dog.
【答案】36. A 37. C
38. E 39. B
40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的阅读需求以及适合他们阅读的文章。
【36题详解】
根据“Brook is thinking about how to hold his birthday party.”可知说的是生日聚会。选项A“你将如何邀请你
的朋友？ 本文将教您如何撰写邀请函并邀请更多朋友参加您的聚会。”与之对应。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Edwin is making a poster about the car with electricity. ”可知说的是电动汽车。选项C“你喜欢汽油车还
是电车？ 这篇文章主要是关于汽车有电的好处。”与之对应。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Joseph wants to know about body language in Japan.”可知说的是日本的肢体语言。选项E“肢体语言交
流很多。 您将在本文中了解亚洲国家的肢体语言。”与之对应。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Cathy is trying to get out of the stress from her studies.”可知说的是摆脱压力。选项B“无论您的年龄多
大，每个人都可能遭受压力。 本文将分享一些放松自己的方法。”与之对应。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Sarah hopes to help her mom solve the sleep problem.”可知说的是解决睡眠问题。选项D“很多人都有
睡眠问题。 他们经常熬夜。 本文将告诉你如何快速入睡，睡个好觉。”与之对应。故选D。
五、语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A good example has great power. As a pop star, he is very popular in Asia with more than seventy ___41___
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(million) followers on Weibo. As a role model, he was appointed（任命为） as the UN Environment National
Good﹣Will Ambassador（联合国环境署亲善大使）in 2018.
___42___ example above is Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai. As UNEP’s youngest ambassador, Wang
attended a UN meeting in Kenya ___43___ March 14, 2019.
In an interview after the meeting, Wang said that he would like ___44___ (spread) the idea of environmental
protection around the world. “I greatly thank UN Environment for ___45___ (give) me the chance to be the
ambassador.
In fact, it’s not the ___46___ (one) time that Wang has cared about environmental problems. In 2016, Wang
___47___ (take) part in the “wild for life” campaign （运动）. A year later, he spoke out on the need to protect
wild animals in public and called ___48___ (they) “superstars of the planet”.
According to Wang, young people are no longer onlookers（旁观者）when it ___49___ (come) to
environmental protection. “I will do my best to do everything I can to take care of the Earth, ____50____ I hope
that more people will join me in protecting the Earth, “ he said.
【答案】41. million
42. The 43. on
44. to spread
45. giving 46. first
47. took 48. them
49. comes 50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai宣传保护环境的思想，积极参加保护野生生物的活
动。
【41题详解】
句意：他在亚洲很受欢迎，微博上有7千多万粉丝。前面的词语是70，所以要用million的原形来填空，故
填million。
【42题详解】
句意：上面的例子是中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai。above作定语修饰example，所以要用定冠词来填空，
表特指，故填The。
【
43题详解】
句意：2019年3月14号，Wang参加了一个联合国在Kenya的一个会议。后面的词语是“March 14, 2019”
所以要用介词on来填空，故填on。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【44题详解】
句意：Wang说他想要全世界传播环境保护的思想。would like to do sth.固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，
故填to spread。
【45题详解】
句意：我很感谢联合国环境署给我一个做大使的机会。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故填
giving。
【46题详解】
句意：这不是Wang第一次关心环境问题。后面的词语是名词time表示“次数”，所以要用序数词来填空，
故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：2016年，Wang参加了“野生生物”运动。时间状语是“In 2016”，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故
填took。
【48题详解】
句意：他公开呼吁保护野生生物 的必要，并称他们为”这个星球的超级明星”。前面的词语是动词，所以
要用代词宾格来填空，故填them。
【49题详解】
句意：当它涉及到环境行动的时候，年轻人不再是旁观者。句子时态是一般现在时，从句主语是it，动词
用第三人称单数，故填comes。
【50题详解】
句意：我要尽我所能来保护地球，并且我希望更多的人加入保护地球的行列中来。分析句子可知前后句是
并列关系，应用并列连词and连接两个句子，故填and。
六、短语填空（10 分）
根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
find out; in a way; tell jokes; be strict about; grow up; turn off; make fun of; used to;
department store; in the future
51. My elder brother is good at ________.
52. Tom never ________ others.
53. Mr. Smith ________ his diet.
54. This is one of the most famous ________ in Shanghai.
55. My dream is to be a doctor ________.
56. Sam ________ in a poor village, so he never took a plane before.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司57. Don’t forget ________ the lights and TV when you go to bed.
58. There ________ be a small river and we always played near it.
59. Finally, Tom ________ the cause of the accident.
60. ________, she depends too much on her parents.
【答案】51. telling jokes
52. makes fun of
53. is strict about
54. department stores
55. in the future
56. grew up
57. to turn off
58. used to
59. found out
60. In a way
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我的哥哥很擅长讲笑话。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，备选词tell jokes“讲笑话”符合语境，
故填telling jokes。
【52题详解】
句意：汤姆从不取笑其他人。根据“Tom never…others.”及备选词可知，从不取笑别人，make fun of“取
笑”，此句用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填makes fun of。
【53题详解】
句意：史密斯先生对他的饮食要求很严格。根据“his diet”可知，此处指对饮食严格要求，be strict
about“对……严格”，此句用一般现在时，主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is strict
about。
【54题详解】
句意：这是上海最著名的商店之一。形容词最高级：one of +形容词最高级+复数名词，可知所填入的是一
个复数形式的名词。根据“This is one of the most famous…in Shanghai”及备选词可知，此处指最著名的商
店之一，department store“商店”，故填department stores。
【55题详解】
句意：我的梦想就是未来要成为一名医生。根据“My dream is to be a doctor”及备选词可知，未来要成为一
名医生，in the future“在未来”，故填in the future。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【56题详解】
句意：萨姆在一个贫穷的村子里长大，因此以前他从没坐过飞机。根据“Sam…in a poor village, so he never
took a plane before”及备选词可知，生长于一个贫穷的村子里，grow up“成长”，根据took可知，时态为一
般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填grew up。
【57题详解】
句意：当你去睡觉时别忘了要关灯和电视。根据“Don’t forget …the lights and TV when you go to bed”及备
选词可知，睡觉时不要忘记关闭电灯和电视，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，turn off“关闭”，故填to
turn off。
【58题详解】
句意：以前有一条小河，我们总是在它附近玩耍。根据“There … be a small river”及备选词可知，曾经有
一条小河，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used to。
【59题详解】
句意：最终，汤姆查出了这起意外的起因。根据“the cause of the accident”及备选词可知，找到了起因，
find out表示“查清楚，搞明白”，结合语境要用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填found out。
【60题详解】
句意：在某种程度上，她过多地依赖于她的父母。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填入一个介词
短语或副词，备选词in a way“在某种程度上来说”符合语境，故填In a way。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
