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语法填空
一
2020深圳翠园初中
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
A poor bear loses his home in the jungle of Peru. He travels to London ____46____ (find) a new one. In the
new city, the bear wears a red hat and sits on his suitcase, hoping someone could take him home.
This is Paddington bear. He is the main character of ____47____ British movie Paddington, which came to
Chinese cinemas ____48____ March 5.
In fact, the bear has long been a part of British people’s life. He first ____49____ (appear) in British children’s
book A Bear Called Paddington in 1958. It ____50____ (write) by Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind
and ____51____ (humor). He is also polite ____52____ always calls ‘Mr’, ‘Mrs’, rarely using their first names.
Soon after, Paddington became popular around the world. He made his first appearance on TV in 1975. He was also
made into toys with ____53____ (difference) clothes. Many children wanted to have a Paddington bear toy as
____54____ first gift.
Today, this classic children’s character has an important role in British culture. Meeting Paddington in films
and books ____55____ (be) a great first step for people who want to learn more about Britain.
【分析】本文主要介绍了帕丁顿熊的性格特征，以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
46.【答案】 to find 句意：他到伦敦去找一个新的。到伦敦的目的是为了寻找一个新的家，用动词不定式
表目的，故填to find。
47.【答案】 the句意：她是英国电影《帕丁顿熊》的主角，这部电影于3月5日登陆中国影院，并在伦敦
寻找新角色。此处特指《帕丁顿熊》这个电影的主角，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
48. 【答案】on 句意：她是英国电影《帕丁顿熊》的主角，这部电影于 3月5日登陆中国影院，并在伦敦
寻找新角色。“March 5”是具体的一天，用时间介词on修饰，故填on。
49. 【答案】appeared 句意：1958年，他首次出现在英国儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》中。描述过去发
生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填appeared。
50. 【答案】written
句意：它是迈克尔·邦德写的。根据“by Michael Bond”可知，此处要用被动语态，描述过去的事情，用一
般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构，主语it是第三人称，助动词用was，故填was written。
51. 【答案】humorous 句意：在故事中，帕丁顿是善良和幽默的。此空与kind构成并列关系，故此空应填
形容词作表语，故填humorous。需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
52. 【答案】and 句意：他也很有礼貌，总是叫“先生”，“夫人”，很少使用他们的名字。空格前后是并
列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
53. 【答案】different 句意：他还被做成了不同衣服的玩具。此空修饰名词 clothes，要用形容词作定语，
故填different。
54. their句意：许多孩子想要一个帕丁顿熊玩具作为他们的第一份礼物。根据“Many children wanted to
have a Paddington bear toy as … first gift”可知，作为许多孩子们的第一个礼物，用代词their表示“他们的”，
故填their。
55. 【答案】is句意：对于想更多了解英国的人来说，在电影和书籍中见到帕丁顿是很好的第一步。句子是
一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is。
二
2020深圳中学
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的， 限填一词），使文章意思完
整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上，
The Chongyang Festival is a ____46____(tradition) Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ____47____(nine)
day of the ninth lunar calendar. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period(475-221BC). It has ahistory of more than 1,700
years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is ____48____(high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two
"ninths" meeting together stand ____49____ a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people
____50____(show) love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of ____51____(activity) in honor of old
people to wish them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊
花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes ____52____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant,
____53____(name) dogwood. People in ancient times believed that ____54____ plant could drive the illness away
in winter and prevent them from ____55____(catch) evil(邪恶的) spirits.
本文介绍了中国传统节日“重阳节”的由来和习俗。
46. 【答案】traditional 句意：重阳节是中国传统节日。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰“Chinese festival 中国
节日”；tradition “传统”，是名词，其形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。
47. 【答案】ninth句意：在农历九月初九庆祝它。根据常识可知重阳节在农历九月初九，表示几月几日，
日期要用序数词，nine “九”，是基数词，其序数词形式为“ninth”，表示“第九”，故填ninth。
48. 【答案】the highest 句意：0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰“odd
number”；根据常识可知0—9中，9是最大的奇数，所以形容词要用最高级形式，high “高的”，是形容词，需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
在本文中“high”引申为“最大的”含义，其最高级形式为“highest”，表示“最高的”，形容词最高级在
使用时要在前面加“the”，故填the highest。
49. 【答案】for句意：人们相信，两个“九”在一起代表着长寿。“a long life 长寿”是两个九所代表的含
义，stand for表示“象征”，为固定搭配，故填for。
50.【答案】 to show 句意：所以对中国人来说，这是一个对长辈表达爱和尊敬的特殊的节日。分析句子可
知空格处缺动词不定式做定语修饰“special holiday”，show表示“展示”，为动词，其动词不定式为to
show，故填to show。
51.【答案】 activities 句意：他们举办各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。“kinds of”
表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词要接其复数形式；activity “活动”，可数名词，其复数形式是
“activities”，故填activities。
52.【答案】 and 句意：在这一天，人们按照传统喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕和爬山。“drink Chrysanthemum 喝
菊花酒”、“eat Double-Ninth Cakes 吃重阳糕”和“climb mountains 爬山”都是重阳节的传统习俗，表示
多个事物或动作并列，最后两个事物或动作之间用“and”连接，故填and。
53. 【答案】named 句意：它们还携带一种叫山茱萸的植物。“dogwood 山茱萸”是句中“plant 植物”的
名字，所以此处表达的是“一种叫山茱萸的植物”，name可作动词，表示“命名”；由于句子已有谓语动
词“carry 携带”，name要用非谓语形式，由于植物是被命名，过去分词表被动，name的过去分词形式为
“named”，故填named。
54. 【答案】the 句意：古时候，人们相信这种植物在冬天可以驱除疾病，防止他们染上邪灵。由于“plant”
已在前句出现，再次出现需特指，表示“山茱萸”这种植物，要在plant前加定冠词the，故填the。
55. 【答案】catching句意：古时候，人们相信这种植物在冬天可以驱除疾病，防止他们染上邪灵。from是
介词，介词后接动词要接动词的ing形式，catch “抓”，为动词，其ing形式为catching，故填catching。
三
2020深圳外国语
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
On Thanksgiving Day, I invited some friends over for dinner. At 7 pm, dinner ___61___ (serve).We started
eating. I didn't put a limit on what I could or could not eat — my goal was to enjoy everything. ___62___ (watch)
me eating, my friends asked me how I managed ___63___ (control) my weight. I told them ___64___ (me) secret.
I eat slowly. Taking my time while eating something often results in eating less. I am also ___65___ (luck)
enough to live near a park that offers amazing views ___66___ the San Francisco skyline and the Golden Gate
Bridge, so I have a tradition of taking ___67___ short walk after having lunch. Besides seeing some beautiful
___68___ (sight), I can burn some calories.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
Many people like going on a diet to lose some weight. They eat very little. This is wrong. ___69___ you eat
too little, your health will suffer. So why not just eat healthily and do some exercise to ____70____ (successful)
help you control your weight?
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在感恩节和朋友吃饭的时候，谈到了如何控制体重，我认为最好的方法还是要
吃的健康，并且要做一些运动才能控制体重。
61. 【答案】was served 句意：晚上7点，晚餐上桌了。根据“On Thanksgiving Day, I invited some friends
over for dinner. At 7 pm, dinner … (serve).”，对于dinner来说是被端上来的，所以要用被动语态，又因为句
子时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故填was served。
62. 【答案】Watching 句意：朋友们看着我吃东西，就问我是怎么控制体重的。根据“... (watch) me eating,
my friends asked me how I managed ... (control) my weight.”通过分析句子结构可知，wacth的逻辑主语是my
friends，所以此处要用现在分词来填空，作时间状语。故填Watching。
63.【答案】 to control 句意：朋友们看着我吃东西，就问我是怎么控制体重的。根据“... (watch) me
eating, my friends asked me how I managed ... (control) my weight.”空格前面的词语是“managed”，结合给出
的英语提示，可知此处要用动词不定式来填空，manage to do sth.固定短语，意为“设法做某事”。故填to
control。
64. 【答案】my 句意：我告诉了他们我的秘密。根据“I told them … (me) secret.”结合给出的英语提示，可
知此处要用形容词性物主代词来填空，表示所属。故填my。
65. 【答案】lucky句意：我也很幸运住在一个公园附近。根据“I am also … (luck) enough to live near a
park”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用形容词来填空。指的是我也足够幸运住在一个公园附近。故填
lucky。
66.【答案】 like 句意：那里可以看到旧金山的轮廓线和金门大桥等令人惊叹的景色。根据“a park that
offers amazing views … the San Francisco skyline and the Golden Gate Bridge,”可知此处指的是这个公园可以
提供令人惊叹的景色，比如旧金山轮廓线和金门大桥。故填like。
67. 【答案】a 句意：所以我有一个在午餐后短暂散步的惯例。根据“so I have a tradition of taking … short
walk after having lunch.”可知此处要用a来填空，take a walk固定短语，散步。故填a。
69. 【答案】If 句意：除了看一些美丽的风景，我可以燃烧一些卡路里。根据“Besides seeing some
beautiful … (sight), I can burn some calories.”空格前面的词语是“some beautiful ”，结合给出的英语提示，
可知此处要用复数名词sights来填空。故填sights。
68.【答案】 sights句意：如果你吃得太少，你的健康就会受到损害。根据“… you eat too little, your health
will suffer.”可知此处是指如果你吃的太少，你的健康将会有变差。所以要用if来引导条件状语从句。故填需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
If。
70.【答案】 successfully
句意：那么，为什么不健康饮食，做一些运动来成功地帮助你控制体重呢?根据“So why not just eat
healthily and do some exercise to … (successful) help you control your weight?”空格后面的词语是动词
“help”，结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用副词来填空，修饰后面的动词。故填successfully。
四
2021深圳中学
V. 语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
The Chongyang Festival is a 36. (tradition) Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the37. (nine) of
September in the lunar calendar.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1,700
years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is 38. (high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two
nines meeting together stand 39. a long life. So it is a special holiday forChinese people 40. (show) love
and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of41. (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them good
health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)
wine, eat a special cakes 42. climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant 43. (name) dogwood. People
in ancient times believed that 44. plant could drive the illness away in winter and prevent them from 45
(catch) by evil (邪恶的) spirits.
【答案】36. traditional 37.ninth 38. the highest39. for 40. to show 41.activities
42. and 43. named 44. the 45. being caught
五
2020-2021深圳
语法填空(10分)
阅读下而短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题
卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Most people in China know that Confucius (孔子) was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. 36 ,
few people know that he was also an excellent musician, too. He could play many 37 (music) instruments,
compose (作曲)and sing as well. Confucius once learned to play Guqin (古琴) from Shi Xiangzi 38 was a very
famous musician at that time. Shi Xiangzi 39 (teach) him a piece of music and told him to practise it by himself.
After ten days' hard work, Confucius wouldn't stop 40 (practise) the music. The teacher said to him, "You've需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
played it quite well. You may learn something new now.” But Confucius thought he hadn't learnt all the 41 (skill)
and couldn't completely understand 42 feelings in the music, so he continued to practise it. After some time,
Confucius told his teacher 43 (happy), “I could imagine what the composer looked like. He might be a tall and
strong leader 44 bright and deep eyes. This is the appearance of an Emperor. The composer must be Emperor
Wen of the Zhou Dynasty (周文王) Shi Xiangzi was very surprised to hear that. In fact, the music 45 (produce)
by Emperor Wen.
【答案】36. However 37. musical 40. practising41. skills 44. with 45. was produced 38. who/that 39.
taught 42. the 43. happily
六
2020-2021深圳新华中学
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Hunter Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school. (41) ____________, when he was
there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats. He preferred to wear
shirts with flowers on (42) ___________ (they) when he visited his patients (病人). The doctors at the medical
school didn’t like Adams (43) _____________ he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital needed more than medicine. He saw unhappy and (44)
_____________ (alone) people, and tried to help them. He (45) _____________ (spend) a lot of time with children
in the hospital, and often put a special red hose on his face to look (46) __________ a clown (小丑) to make the
children laugh.
When he finished the medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, together with
some other (47) ____________ (doctor). They wanted it to be a place in a different way of (48) _____________
(work) with sick people.
Adams became famous. Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It (49) _____________ (call) Patch
Adams. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is (50) ________
really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.”
【答案】41. However 42. them 43. because 44. lonely 45. spent 46. like
47. doctors 48. working 49. was called 50. a
七
阅读短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，仅限填一词）
When I was a junior high school student, my family received (1.) call. It said that my grandfather需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
had a heart attack and (2.) (send) to the hospital just now. We set out (3.)
(immediate) to be with him. When we arrived, we learned his operation was over
and he was in the ICU, so we headed straight to the ICU. At the door, I felt too nervous to enter. Then I
realized that a doctor came close to me and walked me step by step. She told me (4.) (relax) because
my grandfather would be OK soon. Then her (5.) (explain) about the tubes that were coming out of
his body was very clear. What she said gave me strength and made me feel (6.) (peace). As she said, my
grandfather gradually made a full recovery and now he has good health.
I don’t remember what she looked like, (7.) I remember she cared about a teenage
girl (8.) was a little afraid to see her grandfather in the hospital. Her kindness passed beyond her
patients to (9.) (they) families. It has been seven years, but her simple act still makes a lasting
impression (10.) me.
【答案】1. a 2.was sent 3. immediately 4. to relax 5. explanation
6.peaceful 7. but 8. who/ that 9. their 10. on
八
In February of 2005, Phil Belfiore was teaching his students how to write a poem. He liked the one
that he had written for 1 (they), so he recorded it on his answering machine. He never thought that act
would lead to one of 2 most unusual friendships in his life.
One day, when Phil returned home, he listened to his 3 (message). One gentleman apologized for
dialing the wrong number. And he added he really enjoyed the poem. Phil 4 (think) nothing more about it
until the phone rang a few days later.
“I recognized the voice immediately,” says Phil, now 58. “He said that he was sorry to bother（打扰）me,
but he was calling 5 (hear) the poem again.”
John, now 74, lived in Cheyenne, Wyoming. It turned out that his brother’s phone number was 6
(difference) from Phil’s by one digit（数字）, thus the wrong number.
The two men talked. “Before 7 (hang) up, I told him to call back anytime,” says Phil.
That was 12 years ago. They’ve spoken on the phone a few times a month since then. “At first, we just talked
about our hobbies. Gradually, our conversation had become much 8 (private). Sometimes we just talk for a
minute to see 9 the other is doing. We’re liked old 10 (friend),” says Phil.
【答案】1. them 2. the 3. messages 4. thought 5. to hear
6. different 7. hanging 8. more private 9. what 10. friends需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
九
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
One evening (1) _________ old man came to a hotel when it was raining and the wind (2) _________ (blow)
hard. He wanted to stay there. A young man said, u Sorry! Our hotel (3) _________ (be) full.”
The old man felt sad (4) _________ (hear) that and he turned around to leave.
Just as he was leaving, the young man came up to him and said, “(5) _________, you don’t mind, you can sleep in
(6) _________ bedroom for a night.”
The next day, the old man gave much money to the young man, but the young man said, “No!
You don’t need (7) _________ (give) me any money because I just wanted to lend my room to you.” “It’s
very kind (8) _________ you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man.
Several (9) _________ (year) later, the young man received a letter from the old man, inviting him to go to
Manhattan, the US. They met each other in front of a big hotel. “Look! This hotel (10) _________ (build) for you!”
said the old man.
【答案】1. an 2. was blowing 3. is 4. to hear 5. If 6. my 7. to give 8. of 9. years 10.
was built
十
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Danny has a hobby of playing games online. He is interested in solving problems. He especially enjoys (1)
______ (talk) to other gamers.
Now Danny is sitting (2) ______ (quiet) in front of his computer. His mother thinks he (3) ______ (do) his
homework, but she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “talking” to other gamers
around the world. “(4) ______ funny it is!” Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting? "Because I can pretend (5) ______ (be) a different person. There are also
many different kinds of games for me to play,” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games (6) ______ they
can play them at any time”
Starting a game online (7) ______ (be) not easy. Some gamers don’t welcome new gamers. They will become
angry when new gamers ask (8) ______ questions. However, some gamers are helpful. They want to make new (9)
______ (friend). When Danny has some questions, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this
game (10) ______ I need some help.” Sometimes this works. At other times, however, the gamer at the other end
makes you feel like a fool.
【答案】1. talking 2. quietly 3. is doing 4. How 5. to be 6. because需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
7. is 8. them 9. friends 10. and需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
