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绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 （ ）7. A.need B.can C.must D. should
U 2 Great minds （ ）8. A. has listened B.listened C.listen D. have listened
（ ）9. A. if B.because C. so D. but
提分小卷 （ ）10. A. was guided B. guided C.will be guided D. guides
（ ）11. A. difficulty B. more difficult C. difficult D. difficultly
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） （ ）12. A. turn B. turned C. will turn D. had turned
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分） （ ）13. A. answer B.answering C. to answer D.answered
（ ）14. A. perfect B. more perfect C. the most perfect D.perfectly
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空白处的
（ ）15. A. driving B. to driving C. to drive D. drive
最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分）
Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879-1955) a genius. This story about __1__ shows that he also had a
二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）
sense of humour.
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took
Einstein often received invitations __2__ his theories at different universities. On these trips,his driver Hans
a __1__ on the grass. When the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple.
often said to him, “It's __3__ pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein. "
Her father didn't bring much __2__with him, but it was enough for two apples. So he did, and gave both of
One evening, __4__ their way to a university, Einstein said,“I'm so tired. I wish I could avoid __5__ my lecture
them to his daughter, smiling.
tonight, Hans, but I don't want to let my audience down. "
His daughter held one apple in her left __3__ and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she
＂I know __6__ to do, ”said Hans. “I __7__ give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I __8__ to your lecture
could __4__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she __5__ took a bite(一口）from one apple. And
so many times that I've learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university,__9__ they won't find out."
before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple.
So,they changed places. At the university,Hans __10__ to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat,listened to
The father __6__ what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a terrible way. He was lost in
Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause at the end.
thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too __7__ to understand about sharing and
However,before Hans left, a man shouted, “I'd like to ask you a question. ” He then asked a question so _11_
giving. The smile disappeared from his face.
that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Suddenly, his daughter held up an apple in her left hand and said, “Daddy,have this one! It is juicier and __8__.
Einstein __12__ pale. “Oh, no! ” He thought. “Now we're in trouble. ” But Hans just laughed and said,“That's
”Her father was speechless. He felt __9__ about making the judgment(评价） so quickly about a small child. But
such an easy question that even my driver can __13__ it. Hans,please..."
his smile __10__ for knowing why his daughter took a bite from each apple. Always spare some more time to
Einstein stood up and answered the question_14_.
understand things better.
They left the university,with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered __15__.“No,”laughed Einstein.
（ ）1. A. sleep B.picture C.look D.break
“It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans. ”
（ ）2. A. water B. money C. paper D. juice
（ ）1. A. he B. himself C. him D. his
（ ）3. A. hand B. mouth C. foot D. leg
（ ）2. A. explain B.to explain C. explaining D. explained
（ ）4. A. cut B.wash C. share D. save
（ ）3. A. a B.an C.the D. /
（ ）5. A. quickly B. nervously C. bravely D.patiently
（ ）4. A. in B.on C. for D. at
（ ）6. A.found B. wondered C. smelt D.knew
（ ）5. A. giving B. given C.to give D. gave
（ ）7. A. afraid B.young C. silly D. excited
（ ）6. A. why B.which C.when D.what
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（ ）8. A.sweeter B. dearer C.saltier D. bigger C. The neighbors would have to move away. D. Andrew would soon work for the government.
（ ）9. A. proud B. great C.ashamed D. tired （ ）5. What is the passage mainly about?
（ ）10. A. went away B. ended up C. ran off D. came back A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew. B. A brave boy who cared for the environment.
C. The open land for animals and plants. D. The research of improving the environment.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2分）
（A） （B）
Andrew Holleman,a 12-year-old boy,loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and One Saturday,we were preparing to go out for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I
forested,and was the home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It was the perfect place for him to went out, I discovered our elderly neighbour had fallen on the front steps. She was clearly in pain,so I helped her
study and get to know the nature. He had seen some redtailed hawks,red foxes,wood turtles and other animals. He inside her house and settled her on the bed.
also found some special and beautiful flowers. I noticed her room was very dark and narrow. It was obvious that she hadn't cleaned it for a long time.She
Suddenly it was told that the land would be changed and a lot of houses would be built on it. The plants would insisted she didn't need an ambulance(救护车）and that someone would be around soon. So I left her with a bottle
be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with of water at her side. As I left, I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't communicated with her,except a few smiles,for
concrete(水泥）。 When he heard about the news,he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water the past 18 months. She didn't know my name and I didn't know hers and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been
would be polluted. outside for weeks because of the bad pain in her back.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area,and how the houses would affect the That weekend, I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how bright and spacious her flat
local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his seemed in comparison to my neighbour's. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by.
neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. When I returned home, I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me,she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to
Although he was only 12 years old,he was full of courage and wisdom. Andrew's teachers described him as bend down because of her back,her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself.
gentle,shy and active. His classmates considered him as a smart boy because he knew much about local animals and We've become good friends and chat every second day since then. She keeps smiling at me and I enjoy helping
plants, and the environment. Each day after school,Andrew went door to door, to ask the people to sign, who did not her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of
want the houses to be built. In only one month,he got the signatures(签名）of 250 people. satisfaction and peace.
In the end,the land remained a safe place for animals and plants. Andrew won lots of praise for his brave and （ ）6. What happened when the writer and her daughter were preparing to go out?
great work to stop the houses being built, and help save the environment. A. Her daughter was crying for help.
（ ）1. What did Andrew feel after he heard about the news? B. Her daughter was still sleeping in bed.
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Hopeless. C. Her daughter fell down.
（ ）2. What does the underlined word “oppose”in the third paragraph probably mean? D. Their elderly neighbour fell down.
A. Support. B. Scare. C. Disagree. D. Prefer. （ ）7. Why did the writer feel sad when she left the old woman's house?
（ ） 3. What do we know about Andrew? A. The house her neighbour lived in was very small and dark.
A. He was good at going door to door. B. He got in no touch with the reporters. B. They didn't care much for each other as neighbours.
C. He didn't like the government. D. He was praised by his teachers and classmates. C. The writer didn't know the old woman's name.
（ ）4.What can we infer(推测）according to the passage? D. The writer hadn't noticed that her neighbour had back pain.
A. The land would remain as it used to be. B. The open land would be built into a park. （ ）8. The underlined word “spacious” in Paragraph 3 probably means
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A. tidy B. small C. large D. narrow （ ）11. According to the passage,which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
（ ）9. What can we learn about the old woman? A. The sound of cars. B. The sound of voices.
A. She had been ill for many years. C. Man-made noise pollution. D. The sound of steps.
B. She always helped others when she was young. （ ）12. What is not the noise that comes from human activities?
C. She had no daughters or sons. A. Industrial underwater explosions. B. Ocean drilling.
D. She was grateful for the writer's kindness. C. Ship engines. D. The breaking of ice fields.
（ ）10. The writer got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from （ ）13. What does the underlined words “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. attending her grandmother's birthday party A. Industrial sounds. B. Man-made noise.
B. helping her neighbour C. Natural sounds. D. Human's voice.
C.having a big family （ ）14. Which of the following is true of whales?
D. knowing her elderly neighbour's name A. They won't be confused by noises.
（C） B. They are deaf to noises.
Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human C. Their eyes ability will be lowered by high-level noises.
beings. D. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial （ ）15. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
underwater explosions(爆炸），ocean drilling(钻探），and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. A. They will work hard to study sea creatures.
They include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. B. They will protect animals from harmful noises.
Decibels(分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.
twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would D. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
have the same effect.
Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They 第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）
have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼）。 Trains have long been an important form of transportation. Yet they have changed a lot since 1804,when the
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. first train moved at 8 km/hr. 11.________________. Besides their speed, they have many advantages over other
The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their transportation types.
hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales 12. _______________. In 1964, Japan's “Shinkansen" trains started traveling between Osaka and Tokyo at 200
even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的）。 km/hr. Over time,more lines, as well as faster trains, were built.
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. Korea, England, and the USA, now have their own high speed systems. 13_______________. Its trains can carry
They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. 989 people and travel from Taipei to Kaohsiung in less than two hours.
Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However,they believe These systems are expensive to build, but they have many advantages. For example,they are good for the
that noise is a greater danger than they think. environment. Trains on the London to Paris line create 1/10 the pollution that planes create. 14._______________
Super fast trains can even help a country's economy (经济）． They make it easier to travel to faraway places.
15._______________.no wonder so many countries are building their own high speed railways.
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A. That helps businesses and makes people rich in those areas.
6.别跟他开玩笑，他可能会生气。
Don't ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________him. He may be angry.
B. Today's high speed trains can go 300 km/hr or faster.
7.请坐下。会议马上开始。
C. High speed trains are also safer and cleaner than cars.
Please____________ _____________ _____________.The meeting will begin right now.
D. Taiwan Province's started running in 2007.
8.他轻而易举就解出了那道题。
E. Japan built the world's first high speed railway.
He worked out the problem _____________ _______________.
9.据报道，那个男子的车被毁坏了。
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分）
______________ _____________ _____________that the man's car was damaged.
10.我丝毫不知道他的计划。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
I ____________ ______________ _______________ about his plan.
第一节 课文默写 在空格处填入课文所缺的内容。（每题1分，共10分）
第四节 翻译句子句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题1分，共10分）
One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. 1__________________________________________
1.昨晚我写了一封信。（letter)
___________________________________________________. They were soon walking side by side. The girl
_______________________________________________________________________________
looked at him curiously from time to time.
2.昨天下午我把信寄出去了。（post)
“Pardon me,” the girl said, “but you look just like Albert Einstein.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
“That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.
3.你应当努力学习。（work hard)
“I don’t believe you, “ the girl said. “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius,. 2______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________” 4.那天我们谈论了历史。（talk about)
Einstein began to laugh. “3______________________________________________________, “he said to the _______________________________________________________________________________
5.我们都是努力学习的学生。（hard-working)
girl. “4___________________________________________________________________________.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to
6.这部电影是关于环境保护的。（environmental protection)
visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
“Our friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said. “5______________________________________________ 7.妈妈在我生日的时候给了我一份特殊的礼物。（special)
__________________________________________. In return, I help her with her Maths homework.” _______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 首字母填空 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
8.我给妈妈做了一张特别的卡片。（make)
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. As students here, we should o___________ the rules in this school.
9.大家好！请叫我爱丽丝。（call)
2. He spoke perfectly and the a______________ were attracted by his speech.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. We are so glad to receive the i______________ to this important meeting.
10.爱丽丝擅长讲笑话逗我们笑。（laugh)
4. As we are busy in the daytime,we are going to the flower market t______________.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Don't t_______________ strangers because you don't know them well.
第三节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）
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