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Unit 7 Adventures of Tom Sawyer 单元测试
教师版
一．完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
1．（15分）Reading is fun． When you read， would you like a paper book or an e﹣book？ Some people
choose e﹣books， some love paper books， and（1） B prefer reading both．
Li Ming， （2） A university professor（教授）， is busy doing（3） D research． So he is
often （4） C business． When he is at the airport or on the train， he especially loves reading e﹣
books． He（5） B likes reading paper books in the library for his research work． Besides， he enjoys
the smell of the paper books．
What's more， Li Ming would like（6） B with his family． There is a reading time from 8： 00 to
9： 00 each Friday evening at home． Everyone reads and shares （7） A they learn from the books．
One Friday evening， Grandma （8） C out an old paper book and said to her grandson， "Li Lei， this
is the first book your grandpa gave me． There is his name on the front page． Whenever I read it，I（9） D
get something new from his notes． And I can still remember the （10） A life we lived together． " Li
Lei said， "（11） C I enjoy reading e﹣books． E﹣books need no paper． Many forests will （12）
B ．" Grandma advised， "Don't read for a long time， or your eyes （13） C sore（疼痛的）．"
Different people have different ideas about e﹣books and paper books． No one knows （14） D e﹣
books can replace paper books or not． Somehow， books are （15） B friends． No matter which kind
of books you choose to read， you can learn more about the world through them．
（1）A． other B． others C． another D． the other
（2）A． a B． an C． the D． /
（3）A． little B． few C． any D． some
（4）A． for B． at C． on D． in
（5）A． too B． also C． either D． neither
（6）A． read B． to read C． reading D． to reading
（7）A． what B． which C． when D． where
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（9）A． need B． must C． should D． can
（10）A． happy B． happier C． happily D． happiness
（11）A． And B． So C． But D． Or
（12）A． save B． be saved C． have saved D． were saved
（13）A． get B． got C． will get D． have got
（14）A． that B． why C． if D． whether
（15）A． we B． our C． us D． ours
【答案】 BADCB BACDA CBCDB
【解析】（1）B 考查代词，other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，others其他的，泛指，another另一个，
the other两个中的另一个，根据句意，有人选择电子书，有人热爱纸质书，其他人更喜欢两种书都读，泛
指，故选B．
（2）A 考查不定冠词，a一个，用于辅音前，an一个，不定冠词，用于元音前，the定冠词，表示特指，
/零冠词，根据句意，李明，是一名大学教授．university首音是辅音，故选A．
（3）D 考查形容词，little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词，few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数形式， any
一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定句和疑问句，some一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数
名词，用于肯定句，根据句意，李明，一名大学教授，忙于做一些研究．research不可数名词，故选D．
（4）C 考查介词，on business出差，短语，句意理解为所以他经常出差．故选C．
（5）B 考查副词，too也，用于肯定句句末，also也，用于句中，neither两者都不，either，也，用于否
定句句末，句意理解为为了他的研究工作他也喜欢在图书管理读纸质书籍．故选B．
（6）B 考查动词不定式，would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，句意理解为还有，李明喜欢和他
的家人阅读．故选B．
（7）A 考查宾语从句的关系词，what什么，which哪一个，when什么时候，where在哪儿，根据句意，
大家阅读并且分享从书中学到了什么．故选A．
（8）C 考查动词的过去式，One Friday evening，一个星期五的晚上，过去的时间，判断时态为一般过
去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为一个星期五的晚上，奶奶拿出一本旧纸质书并且对他的孙子说．
故选C．
（9）D 考查情态动词， need需要，should应该，must必须，can可以，根据句意，无论我什么时候读
它，我都可以从他的笔记中获得新的东西．故选D．
（10）A 考查形容词，happy快乐的，形容词，happier形容词比较级，更快乐，happily副词，用于实意
动词之后，happiness幸福，名词，life为名词，用形容词修饰，根据句意，我仍然能记着我们在一起的快
乐时光．故选A．
（11）C 考查连词，and并且，表示并列，so所以，but但是，表示转折，or要么，结合语境判断句意，需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
但是我更喜欢电子书．电子书不需要纸张．故选C．
（12）B 考查被动语态，根据上文E﹣books need no paper．电子书不需要纸张．判断本句句意为许多森
林就可以被节省．主语为forest为节省的承受者，因此选择被动语态，谓语动词在 will后加be done的形
式．故选B．
（13）C 考查一般将来时，本句为or引导的条件状语从句，意为不要看太长时间，否则眼睛会疼的，判
断or后的从句是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形的形式．故选C．
（14）D 考查宾语从句的关系词，that连接陈述句，why为什么，if是否，whether是否，常与or not连
用，根据句意，没有人知道电子书是否可以取代纸质书．故选D．
（15）B 考查形容词性物主代词，friends名词，前用形容词性物主代词，根据句意，无论如何，书籍是
我们的朋友．故选B．
二、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项 ．
2．（15分）A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world． He thought he was （1） A
because almost everything bad happened to him． So he wanted to find the secret to happiness． He walked a
long way and finally came to a （2） B palace． There he met the king．
After learning why the boy had come， the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come
back in two hours． "At the same time， I want you to （3） D this spoon with milk， said the king．"
As you walk around my palace， carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk．"
The boy kept his （4） B on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace． After two
hours， he came back to the king． "Well，" asked the king． "Did you see the wonderful （5） B in my
dining hall and the colourful flowers in the garden？" The boy felt（6） C because he saw nothing． He
only paid attention to the milk．
"Then （7） A and see the beauty of my world， " said the king． This time the boy saw all of the
works of art on the walls． He saw the great gardens and mountains all around． When he came back， he
（8） C everything he saw．
"But where is the milk？" asked the king． Looking down at the spoon he held， the boy saw the milk was
（9） D ． He forgot all about his spoon while （10） B the beautiful things in the palace． "Well，
the secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon．"
（1）A． unlucky B． happy C． poor D． rich
（2）A． noisy B． beautiful C． comfortable D． small需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
（3）A． drink B． buy C． pay D． hold
（4）A． care B． eyes C． ears D． attention
（5）A． books B． paintings C． maps D． magazines
（6）A． glad B． tired C． sorry D． excited
（7）A． go back B． go on C． go along D． go down
（8）A． imagined B． changed C． described D． examined
（9）A． run B． ridden C． worn D． gone
（10）A． playing B． enjoying C． hearing D． writing
【答案】 ABDBB CACDB
【解析】1． A 考查形容词，A．unlucky不幸的 B． happy开心的 C．poor贫穷的 D．rich有钱的 ，
根据空格前文可知，他认为自己是世界上最不开心的人，再联系空格所在的句子 almost everything bad
always happened to him，可知他觉得自己很不幸．故选A．．
2． B 考查形容词，A．noisy嘈杂的 B．beautiful漂亮的 C．comfortable舒适的 D．small小的 ，根
据后文倒数第二段He saw the great gardens and mountains all around 可知，这是一个美丽的皇宫，此处
palace是名词，故选B．
3． D 考查动词， A．drink喝 B．buy买 C．pay付款 D．hold握住 ，根据后文 carry this spoon
without spilling（溢出） the milk，推出是握住这杯牛奶，故选D．
4． B 考查名词，A． care关怀 B．eyes眼睛 C．ears耳朵 D．attention注意力 ，keep one's eyes on
注视，监视，是固定搭配，结合选项，可知男孩眼睛盯着勺子，故选B．
5． B 考查名词，A．books书 B．paintings画作 C．maps地图 D．magazines杂志 ，根据后文This
time the boy saw all of the （5）of art on the walls，可知此处是指国王问他有没有看到墙上"美丽的画作"，
故选B．
6． C 考查形容词，A． glad高兴的；B．tired累的；C．sorry难过的；D．excited 兴奋的，根据
because he saw nothing什么也没有看到，应该是很难过，故选C．
7． A 考查短语，A．go back回去 B．go on继续 C．go along沿着…走 D．go down下降，下跌 ，
根据When he came back，推出国王让他回去看世界的美丽，故选A．
8． C 考查动词，A． imagined想象； B．changed改变；C．described描述； D．examined 检查，
根据When he came back， he （8）everything he saw．当他回来，应该是描述了他所看见的一切，故选
B．
9． D 考查动词，A．run跑；B． ridden骑；C． worn用坏的，用旧的； D．gone消失；根据上下
文可知，男孩发现牛奶不见了，sth be gone，某物不见了，因此为gone，故选D．
10．B 考查动词．A．playing玩；B．enjoying喜欢；C．hearing听； D．writing写；根据He forgot all需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
about his spoon while （10）the beautiful things in the palace．应该是他在皇宫里享受美丽的事物时，把勺
子忘得一干二净，故选B．
三、阅读 （共两节；满分40分）第一节 阅读理解 （共4小题；每小题10分， 满分40分） 阅读下列
短文，从各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项．
3．（10分）"Where's that boy gone？"
The old lady looked all around the room． She looked under the bed but found only the cat．
"If I catch that boy， …" she murmured to herself．
She opened the door and looked out into the garden．
"Tom!" she shouted．
Then she heard some noise behind her． She turned round just in time to catch the boy as he came out of a
cupboard．
"And what have you been doing there？"
"Nothing，" said the boy．
"Nothing! Look at your hands and your mouth! What is that stuff？"
"I don' t know， Aunt"
"Well， I know． It's a jam． I've told you forty times that if you touched that jam， I'd skin you．
Give me that stick（棍）．"
"Look out， Aunt! Look behind you!"
The old lady turned round and Tom was out of the door in a second， over the garden fence and away．
"Damn that boy! Will I never learn？ He's always playing tricks on me． And he seems to know just now
how far he can go too． But I can't take a stick to him． I really can't． After all， he's my dead sister's boy．
Ah well， he'll miss classes today and I'll have to make him work tomorrow．"
At supper Aunt Polly tried to trick Tom into admitting that he didn't go to school．
"It was very hot today， wasn't it， Tom？"
"Yes． " answered Tom．
"You didn't have to open your shirt collar where I sewed （缝） it， then．"
Tom was confident now． He opened his jacket． His collar was well sewed．
"Oh Tom， " said Aunt Polly． "You're a good boy really．"
She was sorry that she had been wrong about him．
"But Aunt，" came a voice． It was Sidney， Tom's younger brother． "Didn't you sew Tom's collar with
white cotton？ Look! Now it's black．"
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（1）The underlined word "skin" probably means B ．
A． praise
B． beat
C． cheat
D． touch
（2）Which of the following words can be best used to describe Tom？ C
A． Stupid．
B． Careless．
C． Naughty．
D． Brave．
（3）What can we infer from Sidney's words？ D
A． Tom was a dirty boy．
B． Tom made his jacket dirty on purpose．
C． Sidney hated Tom so he wanted to punish him．
D． Tom didn't go to school that day．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A． Tom' s mother died．
B． Tom hated Aunt Polly．
C． Aunt Polly misunderstood Tom．
D． Aunt Polly was not kind to Tom and his brother．
（5）Why did Tom run out of the door at supper？ D
A． He was asked to work in the garden．
B． He wanted to take his clothes back．
C． He wanted to go to the kitchen to taste some jam．
D． His aunt knew the truth and would punish him．
【答案】 BCDAD
【解析】1．B词义猜测题．根据Well， I know． It's a jam． I've told you forty times that if you touched
that jam， I'd skin you．可知Aunt Polly警告Tom不要碰jam，否则就要惩罚他，故划线单词意为：打\惩
罚，故选B．
2．C推理判断题．根据 Look out， Aunt! Look behind you小心，阿姨！向后看!和The old lady turned
round and Tom was out of the door in a flash， over the garden fence and away．可知当Aunt Polly要揍他的需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
时候，他耍了一个小把戏，以及他躲在橱柜里，都说明他是一个很调皮的男孩．故选C．
3．D 推理判断题．根据But Aunt， came a voice． It was Sidney， Tom's younger brother． "Didn't you
sew Tom's collar with white cotton？ Look! Now it's black． Tom was already running out of the door．可知
Tom在听见Sidney说话以后赶紧逃走，说明他知道Polly阿姨已经知道他没有上学的事情．故Sidney透露
了没有上学的信息．故选D．
4．A 推理判断题．根据After all， he's my dead sister's boy毕竟他是我过世的妹妹的孩子．可知Tom的
妈妈已经去世了，Tom随着Polly阿姨生活．故选A．
5．D．推理判断题．根据"But Aunt，" came a voice． It was Sidney， Tom's younger brother． "Didn't you
sew Tom's collar with white cotton？ Look! Now it's black．"Tom was already running out of the door．"但是
姨妈，"一个声音传来．是Sidney，汤姆的弟弟．"您没有看到汤姆的白色衣领吗？看，现在是黑色的．此
时汤姆已经跑出门了．可知，汤姆的衣领变成了黑色说明他逃学外出了，姨妈知道了会惩罚他，因此他
跑出了家门．故选D．
4．（10分）What could a poem writer and a movie director share？ More than you think! Langston Hughes
began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers． Most of his writing is
about his experiences as an African American． He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but
still found things to be happy about． He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people， and he
wrote kids' books too． The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems． Pictures and photos
were used in the book． "Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous poem written by Hughes． That's exactly
what he did throughout his life．
When Steven Spielberg was in middle school， he wanted to make a film． He had an idea for a movie，
but no money． He started a tree﹣planting business and made his film with the money he earned． Spielberg
never stopped making films， even after many film schools refused him． Today he is one of the most popular
and important filmmakers in the world． His movies are about people who are adventurous， brave and kind．
His characters often fight for what is good． Some of his films are about his Jewish background， such as
Schindler's List Spielberg once said， "I don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living． In
different ways， both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams．
（1）Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing NOT about？ B
A． His experiences as an African American．
B． The fair treatment of animals．
C． Hard﹣working and happy people．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
D． The fair treatment of people．
（2）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life？ A
A． He never gave up his wish．
B． He sometimes had a wish to achieve．
C． He always had no wish to achieve．
D． He always wrote poems for movies．
（3）Steven Spielberg's movies are about the following EXCEPT A ．
A． important people
B． brave people
C． friendly people
D． his Jewish background
（4）When Langston Hughes became great he was C Steven Spielberg， who becomes popular．
A． as old as
B． as young as
C． younger than
D． older than
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A． Two Men Who Were Afraid to Dream
B． Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to Dream
C． Two Writers Who Weren't Afraid to Dream
D． Two Men Who Weren't Afraid to Dream
【答案】 BAACD
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African
American．"他的大部分作品都是关于他作为African American的经历的．可排除A项；根据"He wrote
poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about．"他写了一些关于辛
勤生活的人的诗，但仍然发现一些事情值得高兴．可排除 C项；根据"He wrote plays and books about
justice （正义）for all people…"他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书…可排除D项．只有B选项没有涉及
到，故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据文中的"Hold fast to dreams"is a line in a Hughes'poem．"可知，Hughes从不放
弃希望．故选A．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据 His movies are about people who are adventurous， brave and kind． His
characters often fight for what is good． Some of his films are about his Jewish background他的电影是关于冒需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
险、勇敢和善良的人的．他的角色经常为好的东西而斗争．他的一些电影是关于他的犹太背景，没有提
到一些重要的人物，故选A．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据 Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of
America's greatest writers．可知 Langston Hughes 在高中时期就成名了；When Steven Spielberg was in
middle school，he wanted to make a film．而Steven Spielberg在中学时代想拍电影，但并没有在那个时候
成功，因此可以推断Langston Hughes成名比Steven Spielberg 更早，故选C．
（5）D．标题归纳题．根据文章最后一段中的"In different ways，both Hughes and Spielberg have
encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams．"可知，文中的两位人物都勇敢追梦，鼓励人们要不
惧梦想，最终才能梦想成真．所以答案选D．
5．（10分）Are you tall or short？ Are you heavy or thin？ No matter what you look like， your body is
special ﹣﹣﹣ you are the only one in the world! Accept and appreciate your body． Your body parts do
different jobs that keep you alive．
What is inside your head？
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣ your brain． As you are reading， your eyes send
pictures to your brain． Your brain helps you remember and think， and makes sure your body is doing what it
should do．
What is your skin for？
Your skin covers your body． In most parts of your body， the skin is just as thick as half a centimetre．
If you have your skin cut， it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body． Your skin
also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you． Hair grows from inside the skin．
When you feel hot， extra heat comes out through your skin． As a result， your body temperature drops．
How do you move？
Muscles are found in most parts of your body． They work with your bones to help you move ﹣whenever
you cry or smile， eat or speak， walk or dance， etc．
Why do you breathe？
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．
When you breathe， air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different
parts of your body．
What makes you sneeze？
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose， your lungs push out the air and try to clean your nose．
What does your heart do？需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
Your heart is a very special muscle． It is slightly bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do． If you
place your hand on your heart， you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．
Your body is just like a good friend﹣ it can do a lot for you． Treat body well．
（1）Where is the most valuable part of our body？ B
A． In our hand．
B． In our head．
C． In our eyes．
D． In our heart．
（2）If we have no skin covering our body， what would happen？ D
A． Extra heat can only stay inside our body ．
B． Viruses can't get into our body easily．
C． Our body can be protected by our hair．
D． We can' t feel the changes in temperature．
（3）What help us move when we cry or smile？ C
A． Our mouth and nose．
B． Our mouth and lungs．
C． Our muscles and bones．
D． Our muscles and heart．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about our body according to the passage？ D
A． If we cut our skin， it will cure quickly．
B． Our eyes send pictures to our brain while we are reading．
C． Sneezing is a way to clean our nose．
D． Our body needs to take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．
（5）The passage is mainly about A ．
A． how our body works
B． when our body moves
C． why our body grows
D． what our body needs
【答案】 BDCDA
【解析】（1）B细节理解题．根据Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣ your brain．你的
大脑是你身体最有价值的部分﹣你的大脑．可知，我们身体最有价值的部位是"大脑"．故选B．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
（2）D推理判断题．根据Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．
你的皮肤也帮助你感受到周围环境的冷热．可以推测出，如果我们没有皮肤覆盖我们的身体，我们感觉
不到温度的变化．故选D．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据Muscles are found in most parts of your body． They work with your bones to help
you move．肌肉存在于你身体的大部分部位，它们与你的骨骼一起帮助你移动．可知，当我们哭泣或微
笑时，我们的"肌肉和骨骼"帮助我们移动．故选C．
（4）D推理判断题．根据 Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon
dioxide in the body．你的身体需要从空气中吸氧并排出体内多余的二氧化碳．可以推测出，"我们的身体
需要吸收二氧化碳来维持生命"此选项错误．故选D．
（5）A主旨大意题．根据Your body parts do different jobs that keep you alive．你的身体部位做着不同的工
作来保持你的活力．以及本文内容中，各个器官的作用．可以推测出，文章主要是关于：我们的身体是
如何工作的．故选A
6．（10分）
Book Fair!
May 6 & 7 9：00 a．m． ﹣ 5：30 p．m． Central Hall of City Library
Come to get books at a great price and support a Central Hall of charity（慈善机构）
• You're welcomed to give away books for all ages．
• Buy used books（including some best sellers）as follows．
Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff， US﹩2.99（used）
Albie﹣has always been an "almost"． He's almost good at sports． He's almost smart enough to pass his
spelling test． He almost makes his parents proud． In fact， Albie has a long list of the things he's not very
good at． However， things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter， Calista． What will happen
to this "almost" boy？
This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki， Canada ﹩5.83（used）
Every summer， Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach． Rose's friend Windy
is always there too． But this summer is different． Rose's mum and dad keep fighting． Rose and Windy want
to run away from it， but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems． It's really a summer of
sadness and growing up．
The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L． Holm， US ﹩1.06（used）
11﹣year﹣old Ellie has never liked change． She misses fifth grade． She misses her old best friend．
She even misses her dearly dead goldfish． Then one day a strange boy shows up． He looks a lot like Ellie's需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
grandfather， a scientist who's always crazy about immortality（永生）．Could this strange boy really be
Ellie's grandpa？ Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie？
（1）The three best sellers mentioned above B ．
A． are sold at the same price
B． are all second﹣hand books
C． were written by American writers
D． will be given away for free
（2）The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is A ．
A． Lisa Graff
B． Mariko Tamki
C． Jillian Tamaki
D． Jennifer L． Holm
（3）Rose wants to run away from her life because D ．
A． she doesn't have a holiday
B． she is looking forward to growing up
C． she can't meet her friend
D． the relationship between her parents goes bad
（4）Ellie misses everything in the past because A ．
A． she wants her life to stay the same
B． her goldfish and her old friend died
C． her present life is terrible
D． the strange boy used to be her best friend
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A． The book fair will last two days and a half．
B． The book fair will be held at the City Hall．
C． Buying books at this fair may help a charity．
D． Books that are given away must be for teenagers．
【答案】 BADAC
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 Buy used books（including some best sellers）as follows．按以下方
式购买二手书（包括一些畅销书）．可知是二手书．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据 Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff，丽莎•格拉夫（Lisa Graff）的Absolutely需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
Almost ，可知作者是Lisa Graff．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Rose's mum and dad keep fighting． Rose and Windy want to run away from it，
罗斯的妈妈和爸爸一直在打架． 罗斯和温迪想逃离它，可知是因为他的父母关系不好．故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据 11﹣year﹣old Ellie has never liked change． She misses fifth grade． She
misses her old best friend． She even misses her dearly dead goldfish．11岁的Ellie从不喜欢改变．她想念五
年级．她想念她最好的老朋友．她甚至想念她死得很惨的金鱼．可知Ellie想念很多事物，是因为她不喜
欢改变，想让她的生活保持一样．故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据Come to get books at a great price and support a Central Hall of charity（慈善机
构），来以高价获得书籍并支持中央慈善机构，可知在这个书展买书会帮助慈善机构．故选C．
第二节 阅读填空 （共1小题；每小题5分，满 分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入 各
题空白处的最佳选项．
7．（5分）Mark Twain was a great American writer． His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens． He
was born in the USA in 1835．In 1839， his family moved to Hannibal， Missouri， a port town on the
Mississippi River． Young Samuel grew up there．（1） B
When Mark Twain was． only 11 years old， his father died． （2） C Later he worked as a
steamboat pilot． During the American Civil War， he began working as a reporter． （3） E In 1865，
he wrote the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of calaveras County． It was a great success and Mark
Twain became a famous writer． Over the next few years he published several other popular works． In 1876，
he published The Adventures of Tom Sawyer， a novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi
River． In 1884， he wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn， about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn．
（4） D He earned a large amount of money from his books and became one of the best﹣known writers of
the 19th century in the USA． Unluckily， Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资） and he had
to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．
（5） A He was remembered as the "great American humorist of his age"， and William Faulkner
called him "the father of American literature"．
A． Mark Twain died of illness on 21 April， 1910．
B． As a boy， he had many adventures on the river．
C． After his father's death， Mark Twain began to work for a printer．
D． It's considered to be Mark Twain's best book．
E． There he changed his name to Mark Twain and wrote a lot of stories．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【答案】 BCEDA
【解析】细节推理题．
1．B 根据前句In 1839， his family moved to Hannibal， Missouri， a port town on the Mississippi River．
Young Samuel grew up there．1839年，他全家搬到了密苏里州的汉尼拔，那是密西西比河上的一个港口城
市．小塞缪尔在那里长大．可知结合选项，应说作为一个男孩，他在河上经历了许多冒险．故选B．
2．C 根据前句When Mark Twain was． only 11 years old， his father died． 当马克吐温11岁时，他的父
亲去世了．可知结合选项，应说父亲去世后，马克•吐温开始在一家印刷公司工作．故选C．
3．E 根据后句In 1865， he wrote the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of calaveras County． It was a
great success and Mark Twain became a famous writer．1865 年，他写了一个短篇小说《The Celebrated
Jumping Frog of calaveras County》．这是一个巨大的成功，马克吐温成为了一个著名的作家．可知结合选
项，应说在那里，他改名为马克•吐温，写了许多故事．故选E．
4．D 根据前句In 1884， he wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn， about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck
Finn．1884年，他写了《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，讲述了汤姆•索亚最好的朋友哈克•费恩的故事．可知
结合选项，应说它被认为是马克•吐温最好的书．故选D．
5．A 根据后句He was remembered as the "great American humorist of his age"， and William Faulkner called
him "the father of American literature"．他被誉为"同时代伟大的美国幽默家"，福克纳称他为"美国文学之
父"．可知结合选项，应说马克•吐温于1910年4月21日病逝．故选A．
四、写作 （共三节；满分6分）第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题；每小题1分，满 分6分） 根据下列句
子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）
8．（1分）You are hard﹣working， but your brother is so l az y ．
【答案】lazy．
【解析】根据关键词so，所以形容词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是""lazy形
容词，懒惰的．
9．（1分）Have you ever read the n ove l Jane Eyre？
【答案】 novel．
【解析】根据关键词Jane Eyre，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"你读过简爱这本小说
吗？"novel名词，小说．
10．（1分）It's a p ity that you should leave so soon． Your cousin will be home in 10 minutes and he
misses you so much．
【答案】 pity．
【解析】根据关键词a，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"你应
该很快就走了，这是多么遗憾啊．你的堂弟将会在10分钟内回来，他会很想你的．"pity名词，遗憾．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
11．（1分）James is so h umorou s that he often makes the people around him laugh．
【答案】 humorous．
【解析】根据关键词so，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"詹
姆斯是那么的幽默，他经常让身边的人大笑．"humorous形容词，幽默的．
12．（1分）Henry， you must be c arefu l when riding the Mobike．
【答案】 careful．
【解析】根据关键词be，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"亨
利，你骑摩托车的时候必须要小心．"careful形容词，小心的．
13．（1分）Lily closed her eyes quickly to p reten d to sleep when her father came in．
【答案】 pretend．
【解析】根据关键词to，所以要用动词不定式来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思
是"当爸爸进来的时候，丽丽迅速地合上眼睛假装睡觉．"pretend动词，假装．
第二节 完成句子 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．
（每空限填一词）
14．（2分）我们爬上了白云山山顶．过了一会儿，我们看到了日出．
We climbed to the top of the Baiyun Mountain． Afte r a whil e ， we saw the sunrise．
【答案】 After a while．
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"过了一会儿"，其英文表达方式是"after a while"，结合句意：我们
爬上了白云山山顶．过了一会儿，我们看到了日出．
15．（2分）争吵之后，琳达沉默地离开了房间．
After the quarrel， Linda left the room i n silenc e ．
【答案】 in silence．
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"沉默地"，其英文表达方式是"in silence"，结合句意：争吵之后，
琳达沉默地离开了房间．
16．（2分）休息会吧，我太累了，不能再走了．
Let's have a rest，I'm to o tired t o walk any farther．
【答案】 too，to．
【解析】答案：too，to．首先要认真阅读汉语句子和英语句子，找出英语句子中缺失的部分是"太"和"不
能"，所以要用结构：too…to…太…不能…
17．（2分）不要诱使那些孩子们吃垃圾食品．
Don't tric k those children int o eatin g junk food．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【答案】 trick； into eating．
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"哄骗…做某事"，其英文表达方式是"trick…into doing sth"，eat
junk food吃垃圾食品．句子是祈使句，用动词原形．结合句意：不要诱使那些孩子们吃垃圾食品．
18．（2分）昨晚他不停地写报告直到深夜．
He wen t o n writin g the report until midnight last night．
【答案】 went on writing．
【解析】根据题干，可知，go on doing sth继续做某事．write the report写报告．由句意可知时态是一般过
去时，go的过去式是went．结合句意：昨晚他不停地写报告直到深夜．
19．（2分）我对中国历史越来越感兴趣．
I am becoming mor e an d mor e intereste d in China's history．
【答案】 more and more interested．
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"越来越感兴趣"，其英文表达方式是"more and more interested in"，
比较级 and 比较级，表示越来越…结合句意：我对中国历史越来越感兴趣．
20．（2分）那个正和杨老师说话的女孩是我们的班长．
The girl who/ tha t i s talkin g with Miss Yang is our monitor．
【答案】 who/ that is talking．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是girl，指人，作主语．故关系代词用who/that．由句意
可知时态是现在进行时be+doing时，主语是单数，用is．结合句意：那个正和杨老师说话的女孩是我们
的班长．
四、第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分）
21．（15分）请你根据以下内容提示，以"The Story of Li Hua"为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，
介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事．
（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上．
（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶．
（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上．
（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的．
（5）你觉得
参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100个．
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
The Story of Li Hua
Last Friday， when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school． He saw someone eating orange s
and throwing the orange skins on the car ． Then Li Hua picked themup and put it in the dustbin ． The passengers
took photos with their mobile phones and posted them online ． After knowing that ， the teacher praised Li
Hua ． But Li Hua said that was what he should do ．
I think Li Hua has set us a good example for us and we should all learn from him ． It is our duty to care and
protect the environment in ． If everyone does something to protect the environment ， the world will be more
beautiful ．
【答案】
【解析】The Story of Li Hua
Last Friday， when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school．He saw someone eating oranges
and throwing the orange skins on the car． Then Li Hua picked them up and put it in the dustbin．The
passengers took photos with their mobile phones and posted them online． After knowing that，the teacher
praised Li Hua． But Li Hua said that was what he should do．（发生在李华身上的事）
I think Li Hua has set us a good example for us and we should all learn from him．【高分句型一】It is our duty
to care and protect the environment．If everyone does something to protect the environment， the world will be
more beautiful．【高分句型二】
