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绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 （ ）3. A. can't B.needn't C. may not D. don't have to
U 3 Family life （ ）4. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
（ ）5. A. play B. plays C. will play D. were playing
（ ）6. A. other B.another C.others D. the other
选拔卷
（ ）7. A. is B.was C. are D.were
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
（ ）8. A. also B. too C.either D. neither
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分）
（ ）9. A. So B. But C. If D. And
（ ）10. A. turn B. turned C. will turn D.was turning
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空白处的
（ ）11. A. he B.him C.his D.himself
最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分）
（ ）12. A. tell B. told C. telling D. to tell
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend
（ ）13. A. common B. more common C.most common D. the most common
morning, Einstein carried __1__ fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and
（ ）14. A. who B.why C.which D. where
said to him calmly, “Einstein, you spent too much time playing,so you failed in the exams. Your mother and I are
（ ）15. A. that B.when C. what D. which
worried __2__ your future.”
【答案】ACABD DBACB CCABC
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing as usual. ”
【解析】
“My boy,you __3__ think like that, ” looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a story in our
1.A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一张渔网”，用不定冠词，且fishing的读音以辅音音素／f/开头，故用a.
hometown. I hope you can listen to it __4__.”
2.C 考查介词。固定搭配：be worried about 意为“为······担心”。
“While two cats __5__on the roof, they suddenly fell into the chimney(烟囱）。 When they climbed out of
3.A 考查情态动词。由上下文可知，此处意为“你不能那样想”，故此处应用can't.
the chimney,one cat's face was dirty,but __6__ was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-faced one
4.B 考查副词。修饰动词词组listen to用副词，且无比较意义，故用carefully.
thought its own face __7__ dirty too,so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced
5.D 考查时态。由句意可知，两只猫正在屋顶上玩
cat saw the clean-faced one,thinking its own face was __8__ clean,so it still walked happily in the street.
的时候，突然掉进了烟囱，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故用were playing.
"
6.D 考查代词。固定搭配：one...the other 意为“一
“ Einstein,anybody can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict
7.B 考查时态。由上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，主语its own face为单数，故用was.
with themselves. __9__ you take them as your mirror,even a clever person may become stupid. "Hearing
8.A 考查副词。由上下文可知，此处意为“它认为它的脸也是干净的”，表示肯定意义，且位于句中，故
this,Einstein's face __10__ red. He put down his fishing net and returned to __11__ small room.
用 also.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and was strict with himself,and kept __12__
9.C 考查连词。由句意“如果你把他们当做镜子，即使一个聪明的人也会变蠢”可知，此处为 if引导的条
himself, “I am special,so I can't be as __13__ as others. "This was the reason __14__ Einstein succeeded
件状语从句。
in his career.
10.B 考查时态。由上下文可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，故用turned.
1, 000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about
11.C 考查代词。修饰名词词组 small room,用形容词性物主代词，故用his.
life.You
12.C 考查动词。固定搭配：keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”，故用telling.
can learn from other people,but you can never follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly,and
13.A 考查形容词。固定搭配：as+形容词原级＋as意为“和···一样·. . . . . ”，故用common.
know __15__ you want to get. Your future doesn't depend on how others act, but on how you are going
14.B 考查定语从句的关系副词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the reason,故用why.
to act.
15.C 考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，由上下文可知，此处意为“你必须
（ ）1. A. a B. an C. the D./
知道你想要得到什么”，故用 what.
（ ）2. A. at B.on C. about D. from
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4.A 由语境及句意可知，那里刚好是靠近我放脏的餐具的地方。room“房间”，clothes“衣服”，chair“椅
二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）
子”。
One day I came home from school,changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked as a cashier(收银员） 5.C 由上文提及“客人的迎来送往，满堂跑的服务生”可知，这样的场面应是疯狂的。quiet“安静的”，
and waiter at a local restaurant in the town. interesting“有趣的”，wonderful“极好的”。
I felt very __1__ that day. And to make matters worse,I was busy that evening.The same thing happened over 6.C 由上文可知，“我”是服务生，“我”的工作就是收拾桌子，确保它们变干净。beautiful“漂亮的”，
and over again and I had to __2__ the customers who complained about their food and the places they were __3__. fine“好的”，comfortable“舒服的”。
Little things like that tended to annoy a lot of us employees but we managed to do with them. 7.A 由下文“我将她们的碟子放回厨房”可知，这些女士已经用完餐了。cook“烹饪”，order“订购”，
Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window. It happened to be at the very spot near where I kept the
get“得到”。
dirty __4__ in the boxes. Customers leaving and coming in and waiters running all over the house to keep up with
8.B 由下文“其中一个人有话要对我说”可知，她们经过“我”面前时应是走得很慢。bravely“勇敢地”，
happily“高兴地”，quickly“迅速地”。
all the dirty tables,it was really a (n) __5__ scene. The three elderly women were quietly watching how I was
9.B 由下文“她们使我振作起来并给了我努力工作的理由”可知，她们给了“我”相信自己的勇气。
working to make sure every table was __6__ and ready for the next customers.
ability“能力”，imagination“想象”，time“时间”。
When they __7__ their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen and cleaned the table. They talked to me
10.A 由下文“我现在是一个学生自制的电视节目的联合主持人”可知，此处指的是电视行业。
for a while about my school,how I was doing,what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.
government“政府”，school“学校”，restaurant“饭店”。
While they were leaving,they __8__ walked past me because one of them wanted to say something to me. In a
confident and gentle voice, one lady said, “You will certainly have a bright future." Then they left the restaurant and
三、阅读
I had tears in my eyes,because they gave me __9__ down and gave me a reason to keep on working hard.
第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2分）
People used to tell me that I couldn't have a career in __10__. I'm now a co-anchor(联合主持人）of a student-
（A）
produced television show. And the best thing is that I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.T1to
I've loved reading detective(侦探）novels since I was a little girl. So it was pretty natural that I started writing
believe in myself. They raised my spirits from being
them when I was older. However,when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me
（ ）1. A. tired B.excited C. cheerful D.low
（ ）2. A. deal with B. pick up C. wait for D. think of that I couldn't, because they are very big on having a traditional career. They don't want me to have any risky job,like
（ ）3. A. faced B.seated C.laid D.shown writing. They told me that I had to study for a degree(学位）so that I would achieve a good career. I supposed I
（ ）4. A. dishes B.rooms C.clothes D.chairs could have studied journalism(新闻专业），but I didn't want to lose interest in writing. It would be something I
（ ）5. A. quiet B.interesting C. crazy D.wonderful would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise(妥协）。
（ ）6. A. beautiful B. fine C. clean D.comfortable
It met my parents' requirement and I could write during the long holidays. So I became a teacher after I graduated
（ ）7. A. finished B.cooked C. ordered D.got
from college. It was a good choice because I had finished two novels by the time I was twenty-five.
（ ）8. A. bravely B.slowly C. happily D. quickly
To be honest, I never meant to make my career as a detective writer a secret or anything. My friends have
（ ）9. A. ability B.courage C. imagination D. time
always known it, however, most people don't know it. One of the reasons is my name Hazel sounded too much like
（ ）10. A. television B. government C.school D. restaurant
a romance(浪漫） novelist for older women. My friends suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,“Well,if it'll make
【答案】DABAC CABBA
me successful, okay. ” I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates
【解析】
1.D 由下文“他们使我振奋起来”可知，“我”的心情是沮丧的。tired“疲倦的”，excited“兴奋的”， reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it.She
cheerful“高兴的”。 even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if
2.A 由上下文可知，“我”是一名服务生，我的工作就是要处理这些客人的抱怨。pick up“捡起；（开车）
they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about killings and dead bodies. But I am
接”，wait for“等待”，think of“考虑；想起”。
thankful to be a teacher because my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
3.B 由语境及句意可知，客人们抱怨他们所就坐的位置。face“面对”，lay“放置”，show“展示”。
（ ）1. The underlined phrase “are very big on” in Paragraph 1 means “_______.”
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A.finish B.prefer C.keep D. forget closely related with an increasing risk of cancer in the heart or brain.
（ ）2. What does Hazel do? “The results have to be confirmed(确认），”the experts said. Moreover, they added that it's not clear yet what
A. A detective. B. A journalist. C. A writer and artist. D. A teacher and writer. the findings may mean in terms of human health.
（ ）3. What is true about Hazel?） “Indeed,although the study showed a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer, there are no clues about
A. She agreed to study journalism for a degree. why such a link might exist, ” says Jonathan Samet. He works on preventative medicine and directs the Institute for
B. She accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name. Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he thinks the new findings are
C. She would like to write romance novels. important. They could lead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancer.
D. She told her workmates that she wrote. Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell phones through radio waves. So both of them can
（ ）4. How does Hazel finally feel about being a teacher? receive messages. This radio frequency or RF-radiation is known as non-ionizing(非离子化）。
A. Pleased. B. Exciting. C. Sad. D. Risky. This radiation will heat the body and cause damage to tissue(组织）。 But what the much lower RF levels
（ ）5. What is the passage mainly about? might do,such as those from cell-phone use, isn't known yet. Five years ago,the World Health Organization's
A. The difficulties Hazel faced. C. The story of how Hazel became a writer. International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC,concluded that cell-phone use is possibly carcinogenic(致癌
B. The change of Hazel's name. D. The influence of Hazel's novels. 的）。 That means it might cause cancer.
【答案】BDBAC
Its conclusion was based on the little research data which were available at that time. But IARC was not
【解析】
certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program,
1.B 词义猜测题。由划线短语所在句的下一句可知，他们不想我做任何有风险的工作，比如写作，由此推
or NTP, decided to explore further.
测他们更喜欢传统的工作。 （ ）6. What does the new study show?
2.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句和倒数第二句可知，“我”大学毕业之后成为了一名老师，并且 A. Long-term, intense radiation exists in cell phones.
“我”25岁的时候已经写完了两本小说，故可推测Hazel 既是老师也是作家。 B. Heavy use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.
3.B 细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，朋友建议“我”用Brooke Lane 这个名字并且“我”同意了，故 C. Cancer has nothing to do with the use of cell phones.
B项正确；由第一段第六句可知，“”本应学新闻专业，但是“我”不想放弃写作，并且第八句提及“我” D. People have intense exposure to radiation.
认为成为老师是一个妥协的办法，由此可推出，Hazel没有学习新闻专业，故A项错误；由第二段倒数第二 （ ）7. What has been confirmed according to the new study?
句可知，“我”写的小说是关于谋杀和尸体的，即Hazel想写的不是言情小说，故C项错误；由第二段倒数 A. If people use cell phones all the time,they will certainly have cancer.
B. The reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer exists is known.
第三句和倒数第四句可知，“我”只是向同事询问一些问题，但并没有将写小说的事情说出来，故 D项错
C. What the much lower RF levels might do.
误。
D. There is a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer.
4.A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句提及“我”很庆幸能成为一名老师，故可推测Hazel对于能成为一名老
（ ）8. What does the underlined word “relayed” mean in Paragraph 4?
师而感到高兴。
A. Passed. B. Cut. C. Recorded. D. Caused.
5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍Hazel 成为一个作家的故事。
（ ）9. Who will look into the research further?
（B） A. Doctor Jonathan Samet.
B. The Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California.
Can using cell phones too much lead to a risk of cancer? This question has caused heated discussions for many
years. Recently,a new study shows long-term and intense exposure(暴露）to radiation(辐射）from cell phones is C. The author of this article.
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D. Scientists at the National Toxicology Program. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They
（ ）10. Where is the article possibly from?） asked the president of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made.America
A. An educational magazine. B. A science website. would get the island.
C. A science fiction. D. A fashion report. Finally,the Pig War was over and there was only one shoot that killed the pig!
【答案】BDADB
（ ）11. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?
【解析】
A. An American shot a British man.
6.B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，新的研究发现过度使用手机有可能会增加患癌症的风险。
B. A group of soldiers came to the island.
7.D 细节理解题。由第三段首句可知，这项新研究显示，癌症跟手机辐射有关系。
C. A British man didn't pay for some potatoes.
8.A 词义猜测题。联系下文 both of them can receive massages 可推测出此句是指：手机信号是通过无线
D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.
电波微波在信号塔和手机之间传播的，所以两者都可以接收到信息，即可从一个地方传送信息到另外一个 （ ）12. Who killed the pig?
地方。 A British man. B. Some American farmers.
9.D 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，是美国国家毒理学规划处的科学家决定作进一步的探究。 C. One of the American farmers. D. A group of soldiers.
10.B 推理判断题。文章主要讲述手机对身体的影响， （ ）13. The underlined word "dispute"in Paragraph 3 means_______.
故可知其与科技相关，所以最有可能在科学网站上看到。 A. play B. quarrel C. complain D. decide
（ ）14. What's the two countries' real purpose of sending soldiers to the island?
（C） A. To own an island. B. To kill a pig.
The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one B. To get more money. D. To start a war.
day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. （ ）15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A British man lived on a small island. He is the owner of the pig. The island was just off the western part of A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War
North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Some American farmers lived across the British C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War
【答案】DCBAB
man on the island. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended when the British man's pig
【解析】
decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.
11.D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，当英国人的猪吃了美国农民的土豆时，问题就爆发了。
One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot
12.C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，一个美国农民开枪杀死了那只猪。
the animal. That was a lot of money,so the farmer refused to pay for it. The British and Americans began to dispute
13.B 词义猜测题。由上下文可知，一个美国农民杀死了那只猪。猪的主人想要美国农民赔偿 100美元，但
whether the American farmer should pay. But they couldn't meet an agreement and the situation got worse.The
farmers asked the government of the island at that time for help. A group of soldiers(士兵）were sent to protect the
是美国农民拒绝支付，故可推测他们之间应该是在论是否进行赔偿的问题，dispute应意为“争论；争吵”，
farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island,and the 与quarrel的意思相符。
Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war. 14.A 推理判断题。由第四段倒数第二句和第五段第二句可知，双方都在岛上驻军，并且都不想放弃这个岛，
When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both presidents were surprised. Neither country 故可推测出这两个国家真正的目的是想争夺这个岛的所有权。
wanted another war. They sent some men to try to solve the problem. After a discussion, they decided that each 15.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英美两国对小岛归属权的争夺战，战争的导火线是一只猪，
country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the countries could decide 故可归纳文章的标题为 The Pig War符合文意。
who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）
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How do people find their inner(内在的）talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about and said,“My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian. ”
this at TED. He told a story about Gillian Lynne, a great dancer and choreographer(编舞者）who has worked 【答案】1.study 2.returned 3.set 4. called 5. money
infamous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera.
第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. 1.______________. Her mother was quite worried about her.
1.我过去对地理没有兴趣。
She took Lynne to see a doctor. 2._______________. Then,the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to talk to your mother
I ____________ ______________ ______________ ____________Geography in the past.
first. Wait here." As they left the room,the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother,“Just stand and
2.你最好把你想买的东西列个清单。
watch her."3_____________. The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't You'd better make a list of _____________ ______________ ___________ to buy.
sick. She's a dancer.Take her to a dance school. " 3.你介意把窗关上吗？现在外面太冷了。
So she did. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her-people who had to move in order to think. Would you ____________ _____________the window? It is too cold outside now.
4________________. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School,one of the world's greatest dance schools, and 4.春节是一个多么重要的节日啊！我们每个人都很期待它的到来。
became a great dancer. ___________ _________ _________festival the Spring Festival is! We all look forward to its coming.
After leaving the school,she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. It is hard to believe 5. 杰克不能看电视，除非他先完成作业。
that years ago,somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗）and tell her to calm down. Jack___________ ____________TV ____________ he finishes his homework first.
Those who never do well in school needn't worry. 5.__________________.
【答案】
1. had no interest in/was not interested in 2. what you want 3. mind closing
A. Find your inner talent like Lynne, you can also succeed.
4. What an important 5. can't watch; unless
B. She loved the life in the dance school, and she showed her great talent soon.
C. After they left the room,Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. 第三节 书面表达 （满分15分）
D. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school with the doctor. 假设你是林涛，你的英国笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾。现在他来信请你给他一些关于怎样
E. She couldn't think carefully when she was learning and often found herself unable to keep still. 与他人相处和自我保护的建议。请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封回信。
【答案】EDCBA 学会相处 学会倾听；互相帮助；学会和同学沟通
自我保护 不在网上交友；及时求助老师和父母
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分） 你对Sam的鼓励（？请你补充）
注意：1.词数80词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
第一节 语篇填词 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
Dear Sam,
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated
How's it going? I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect
fromShanghai Jiao Tong University,he went to the US for further 1. s________________.
ourselves._______________
When he 2.r_________________ to China in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank(空白）．
______________________________________________________________________________________________
In1956, he 3.s______________up the first research institute of rockets and missiles( 导 弹 ） ． He was
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4.c________________ “The Father of China's Missiles” because of his contributions to the missile and space
______________________________________________________________________________________________
programs in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
When someone said he could make much more 5.m__________________ if he stayed in the US,he laughed
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
L
in Tao
【参考范文】
Dear Sam,
How's it going? I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves.
Here is my advice. First,we need to study how to listen to others. It's necessary to be quiet and listen
carefully when others are talking. Second,we also should be ready to help each other, which will improve
the relationships among friends. Third, we had better communicate more with our classmates. To protect
ourselves, please don't make friends on the Internet. At the same time,we can ask teachers and parents for
help in time when getting into trouble.
Don't worry and just be confident. Take above advice and you will deal with your problems soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lin Tao
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