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U 6 Healthy diet
选拔卷
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 60 分)
一、语法选择。阅读短文,掌握大意,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空
白处的最佳选项(共15小题,每题1分)
Dear dad,
I’m writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about the thing face to face. I can’t stop
__1__ about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you __2 __ smoking. I’ve
looked up lots of information __3__ is about smoking and I’ve found out some terrible results.
We have already known that smoking is bad for our health and can cause cancer. And I’ve found out
that it cause many __4__ illnesses as well. Do you know that __5__ people die from smoking every
year in Britain? It’s the second __6__ cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of __7__.
When Mum __8__you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, it’s true that she
doesn’t like __9__ smell of smoke in the house. It’s not very pleasant. Besides, when you smoke, it also
does harm __10__ Mum and me. In other words, when we take in your smoke, it seems that we’re
smoking, __11__. As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors have found that more and more non-
smokers are falling ill because of the effects of smokers.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking __12__ you can’t give in(屈服)to it. You __13__see
the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can __14__ you. You must try to save your own
life. You are important to us and we don’t want to lose you. If you are not here, I don’t know __15__I can
ask to help with my maths homework or fix my bike? So, please don’t smoke!
Your loving daughter,
Kate
( )1. A.to think B. thinking C. Think D. thought
( )2. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
( )3. A. who B. which C. Why D. what
( )4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( )5. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
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( )6. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. most big
( )7. A. they B. themselves C. their D. them
( )8. A. will ask B. ask C. is asking D. asks
( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )10. A. at B. with C. on D.to
( )11. A. too B. also C. neither D. either
( )12. A. but B. or C. if D. though
( ) 13. A. might B. may C. would D. can
( )14. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
( ) 15. A. who B. What C. which D. how
【答案】BBBAB CDDCD AADBA
【解析】
1.B 考查动词。由语境可知,此处指“我无法停止想起我的叔叔”,表示“停止正在做的事情”,
用stop doing sth. .
2.B 考查动词。固定搭配:ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”。
3.B 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是物(information),关
系代词在从句中作主语,故用which.
4. A考查代词。空格后有名词,排除 others;illnesses为名词复数形式,故不用another;空格前有
many,故不可用the other.
5.B 考查数词。空格前无具体数字修饰,后接表复数概念的名词 people,故用 hundreds of,意为“成
百上千的”。
6.C 考查形容词。固定搭配:the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数形式,意为“第几······
的······”。
7.D 考查代词。句意:我不希望你成为他们中的其一个。位于介词后用宾格形式them.
8.D 考查时态。由下文的think可知,此处应是一般现在时,且主语Mum表单数概念,故动词用第
三人称单数asks.
9.C 考查冠词。smell后面的 of smoke in the house是在对smell作进一步说明,表特指,用定冠
词the.
10.D 考查介词。固定搭配:do harm to意为“对······有害处”。
11.A 考查副词。由句意“好像我们也在抽烟一样”可知,表肯定意义,用too.
12.A 考查连词。由句意“我知道戒烟很困难,但是你不能向它屈服”可知,此处表转折,故用but.
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13.D 考查情态动词。句意:你可以去看医生,并向他寻求帮助。
14.B 考查动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。
15.A 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:如果你不在了,我不知道能叫谁辅导我的数学作业。引导词
用who符合句意。
二、完形填空。阅读短文,掌握大意,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项(共10小题,每题1分)
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they t ook
__1__ on the grass. When the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an
apple.
Her father didn’t bring much__2__ with him, but it was enough for two apples. So he did, and gave
both of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left __3__ and the other in the
right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __4__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard
this, she __5__ took a bite(一口) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite
from the second apple.
The father __6__ what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a terrible way. He was lost
in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too __7__ to understand about sharing
and giving. The smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter held up an apple in her left hand and said, “Daddy, have this one! It is juicier
and __8__. ”Her father was speechless. He felt __9__about making the judgment(评价) so quickly about a
small child. But his smile __10__for knowing why his daughter took a bite from each apple. Always spare
some more time to understand things better.
( )1. A. sleep B. picture C. look D. break
( )2. A. water B. money C. paper D. juice
( )3. A. hand B. mouth C. foot D. leg
( )4. A. cut B. wash C. share D. save
( ) 5. A. quickly B. nervously C. bravely D. patiently
( )6. A. found B. wondered C. smelt D. knew
( )7. A. afraid B. young C. silly D. excited
( )8. A. sweeter B. dearer C. saltier D. bigger
( )9. A. proud B. great C. ashamed D. tired
( )10. A. went away B. ended up C. ran off D. came back
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【答案】DBACA BBACD
【解析】
1.D 由上文“女儿有点累了”可知,他们应是坐在草地上休息。sleep“睡觉”,picture“图片;照
片”,look“看”。
2.B 由下文“但是够买两个苹果”可知,此处意为“这位父亲没有带太多的钱”。water“水”,
paper“纸”,juice“果汁”。
3.A 由下文“另外一个在她的右手里”可知,此处意为“女儿用左手拿着一个苹果”。mouth“嘴
巴”,foot“脚”,leg“腿”。
4.C 由下文内容可知,此处意为“父亲问女儿她是否能够同他一起分享其中一个苹果”。cut“切”,
wash“洗”,save“拯救;节约”。
5.A 由下文“她父亲还没来得及开口,她就咬了第二个苹果”可知,当女儿听到父亲的问话时,她
迅速地咬了一口其中一个苹果。nervously“紧张地”,bravely“勇敢地”,patiently“耐心地”。
6.B 由下文“他陷入了沉思”可知,此处意为“他想要知道他犯了什么错误而造成了他女儿如此糟
糕的行为”。find“发现”,smell“闻”,know“知道”。
7.B 由语境及句意可知,这位父亲认为他的女儿太小了以至于不懂分享和给予。afraid“害怕的”,
silly“愚蠢的”,excited“兴奋的”。
8.A 由前半句提及“它果汁更多”且用and连接表并列可知,此处也应是在说明苹果的优点,故此
处意为“这个苹果汁水更多而且更甜。”dearer“更珍贵的”,saltier“更咸的”,bigger“更大
的”。
9.C 由上下文可知,这位父亲错怪了女儿,故他应是感到羞愧的。proud“骄傲的”,great“伟大
的”,tired“厌烦的;疲惫的”。
10.D 由上下文可知,这位父亲理解了女儿的做法,知道了女儿并不是贪婪,他很高兴,故笑容又
回到了他的脸上。go away“走开”,end up“结束”,run off“逃跑”。
三、阅读
第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题,每题2分)
(A)
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing which was the
better animal.
"Look at my strength, " said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk. ”
“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine," replied the crocodile.
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"No knife or tooth can cut through it. "
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends! ” said the King of all
animals, going up to them. "Let me know the cause of your disagreement. ”
“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal? ” cried both at once.
“Certainly, "said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall?”
“Yes! " replied the beasts.
“Well, then, " continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide
between you. ”
Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of
the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching
their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with t he
fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a
floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the
accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid
the metal hat at the lion’s feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:
"You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you
were unable to get it back. And you," said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were
able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the
other.”
( )1. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. playing B. quarrelling C. complaining D. deciding
( )2. What did the crocodile think was best about himself?
A. His big mouth. B. His strong skin. C. His swimming skill. D. His dangerous teeth.
( )3. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?
A. He ordered them to fight. B. He made a quick decision.
C. He suggested a competition. D. He asked them to describe themselves.
( )4. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?
A. The hat got wet in the river. B. He hit a floating tree branch
C. He was trying to swim too fast. D. He wanted to fight the crocodile.
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( )5. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?
A. By working together. B. By planning carefully.
C. By sharing their ideas. D. By listening to the lion.
【答案】BBCCA
【解析】
1.B 词义猜测题。由下文可知,大象和鳄鱼正在争论谁是更好的动物。dispute与quarrel的意思相近
意为“争论”。
2.B 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,鳄鱼认为自己的外壳是最坚硬的,没有刀或牙齿能刺穿它。
3.C 推理判断题。由第七至九段内容可知,狮子让大象和鳄鱼去河对岸拿士兵的金属帽,看谁先将
它带回来。故狮子应是让它们进行了一场比赛。
4.C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二、三句可知,大象试图跟上在水中快速移动的鳄鱼,在为避开
一根漂浮的树枝而被迫进行急转弯时,帽子掉到了河底。
5.A 细节理解题。由最后一段可知,大象和鳄鱼两个人通过相互合作才带回了金属帽,完成了任务。
(B)
Mirza Ali, who comes from Pakistan, has just climbed Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰). He told
the Los Angeles Times, “Everybody wants to stand on the top of the world. "As we all know, humans like
to conquer. For example, football players want to do their best to win the World Cup and explorers want to
go through the dangerous deserts for the same reason. In addition, climbers dream of reaching the highest
mountain on the Earth-Mount Qomolangma, which is about 8, 844 meters above the sea level.
However, during this year’s climbing season, at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山
脉)from March to May. It was one of the worst seasons on record. According to USA Today,one of the
major reasons is that many of the climbers have little experience. "They don’t train very hard. They don’t
realize how difficult it is to climb Mount Qomolangma, " said Jangbu Sherpa, who is a guide working in
Mount Qomolangma since 2006. He also told NBC New, "Lots of climbers just want to check the box(打
卡)so that they can say they’ve been to the top of the world. They don’t have a clear idea about this
adventure. They put their own lives in danger. ”
Mount Qomolangma was once a peaceful and clean place in the world. However, in recent years, the
mountain’s cleaning group has collected tons of rubbish, such as leftover food and oxygen cans. Gradually,
Mount Qomolangma has lost its beauty.
Perhaps what we should do now is to bring back the real meaning to the activity itself. For us, the
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meaning of the activity doesn’t just mean that we get to the top successfully. It should be the process of
climbing Mount Qomolangma. During the process, we will see many beautiful sights and some special wild
animals, or will take some photos to record what we enjoy. When we reach the top, we can not only feel the
joy of success, but also seethe beauty and magic of nature.
( )6. The underlined word "conquer" in Paragraph 1 means_______.
A. be afraid of doing something B. succeed in doing something
C. decide to do something D. fail to do something
( )7. How long has Jangbu Sherpa been working in Mount Qomolangma until 2019?
A. About 10 years. B. About 11 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 13
years.
( )8. What is Jangbu Sherpa’s opinion about the climbers with little experience?
A. They are not responsible for their lives.
B. They show little interest in checking the box.
C. They train a lot to climb Mount Qomolangma.
D. They pollute the environment of Mount Qomolangma.
( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Himalayas is the highest mountain on the Earth.
B. The climbing season in Mount Qomolangma lasts 4 months every year.
C. There has been a lot of rubbish in Mount Qomolangma in recent years.
D. 11 climbers die in Mount Qomolangma in the climbing season every year .
( )10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mirza Ali successfully got to the top of Mount Qomolangma.
B. The real meaning of climbing Mount Qomolangma is getting to the top.
C. Climbers should focus more on the process rather than the result.
D. People can’t climb Mount Qomolangma any more because of too much rubbish.
【答案】BDACC.
【解析】
6.B 词义猜测题。第一段第四、五句提及足球运动员想尽全力赢取世界杯,探险家想穿越危险的沙
漠,登山者梦想登上珠峰,以上所列举的例子都与人类克服困难、成功做某事有关,B项 succeed
indoing something 意为“成功做某事”符合文意。
7.D 细节理解题。由第二段第五句可知,JangbuSherpa 自2006年起就开始在珠穆朗玛峰上当导游,
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直至2019年他已在此地工作了13年。
8.A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知,JangbuSherpa认为那些登山者把自己的生命置于危险之
中,即没有对自己的生命负责。
9.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,近几年在珠峰上有很多垃圾,故C项正确。由第一段最后
一句可知,在地球上最高的山是珠穆朗玛峰,不是喜马拉雅山脉,故A项错误;由第二段第一句可
知,珠峰登山季是每年的三月至五月,共三个月,故B项错误;由第二段第一句可知,在今年的登
山季,有11名登山者在喜马拉雅山脉上遇难,不是每年,故D项错误。
10.C 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,人们应该留意享受攀登珠峰的过程,而不是仅仅为了打卡而登
峰。
(C)
The opening ceremony(开幕式)of the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou(亚洲美食节·广州)was
held at the Guangzhou International Media Harbor on the afternoon of April 28th. Officials from other
countries and companies attended the ceremony and provided help at the festival. The festival was held in
the city between May16th and 23rd, 2019. Here were some of the major activities during the festival.
“My Stories with Asian Cuisine" Story Sharing
Date: May 17th, 2019
Place: Guangzhou International Media Harbor
Activity: Officials from international cities and the Asian Consular Corps in Guangzhou shared their Asian
cuisine stories.
World Cuisine Collection
Date: May 16th-23rd, 2019
Place: Haixinsha Park
Activity: People can taste the eight major Chinese cuisines from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater
Bay Area, different food from other Asian countries, and cuisines from other countries around the world.
My Encounter with Asia-Host Country Day of Asian Cuisine
Date: May 17th-23rd, 2019
Place: LN Garden Hotel
Activity: Seven Asian countries, including India, Korea, Iran and Thailand, took part in this activity.
Consulates General(领事馆)of these countries in Guangzhou worked with hotels and restaurants to show
local cuisines from their countries.
Asian Gourmet Culture Corridor along the Pearl River
Date: May 16th-23rd, 2019
Place: Both banks of the Pearl River, Haixinsha Park
Activity: Asian food light shows, floating restaurants, Pearl River Night Tour and Asian Gourmet Culture
Exhibition.
Sharing Food in the Flower City-A Bite of Asian Cuisine
Date: May 16th-23rd, 2019
Place: 27 restaurants around the city
Activity: Over 100 food companies offered fine food at a great price. Main restaurants provided new menus o f
dishes which were cooked by master cooks. And a discussion would be organized to choose the most
popular Asian cuisines.
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( )11. How many days did the Asian Cuisine Festival last in Guangzhou?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
( )12. Which two activities were held in the same place?
A. Story Sharing and World Cuisine Collection.
B. World Cuisine Collection and Asian Gourmet Culture Corridor.
C. A bite of Asian Cuisine and Host Country Day of Asian Cuisine.
D. Asian Gourmet Culture Corridor and A bite of Asian Cuisine.
( )13. Jack is an American who is very interested in Korean food. Which activity could he take part in?
A. World Cuisine Collection. B. A Bite of Asian Cuisine.
C. Host Country Day of Asian Cuisine. D. Asian Gourmet Culture Corridor.
( )14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Officials shared their Asian cuisine stories at the opening ceremony.
B. People could taste eight major Chinese cuisines in LN Garden Hotel.
C. Australian food was shown in Host Country Day of Asian Cuisine.
D. We could see beautiful light shows on both banks of the Pearl River.
( )15. What can we know about the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou?
A. It spreads culture about Asian food to people.
B. It is held in Guangzhou every year.
C. It was free for people to enjoy the food.
D. It just provided different Chinese food for people.
【答案】CBCDA
【解析】
11.C 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知,美食节的举办时间是5月16日到23日,共计8天。
12.B 细节理解题。由表格中Place一行可知,五项活动举办的地点唯一有重合的是海心沙公园,这
两个活动分别是 World Cuisine Collection 和 AsianGourmet Culture Corridor.
13.C 细节理解题。由表格第三栏可知,韩国领事馆在 Host Country Day of Asian Cuisine 活动上
展示他们国家的美食,适合对韩国食物感兴趣的Jack,故选C.
14.D 细节理解题。由表格第四栏可知,在珠江的两岸能看到灯光秀,D项正确。由表格第一栏可知
官员们在Story Sharing 活动上分享他们的故事,不是在开幕式上,A项错误;由表格第二栏可知,
人们能在海心沙公园品尝中国八大菜系的美食,不是在LN Garden Hotel, B项错误;由表格第三栏
可知,在Host Country Day of Asian Cuisine 活动上展示的都是亚洲国家的菜品,澳大利亚不是亚
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洲国家,C项错误。
15.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,广州亚洲美食节在多项活动中都向人们展示了亚洲各国的美食,
可推断出它旨在向人们传播亚洲美食文化。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。(每题1分,共5分)
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1._____________.In fact,an
Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is
Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies,
Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2.______________.When two places were connected with
wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because
she become very ill. 3.______________.To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home
and his had workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of
a singer was heard through the wires.
4. ______________. Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利)on his invention.
Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876,the patent for the telephone
was given to him.
In 2002,more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the
government.5.______________.
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea.
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor.
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
【答案】BAECD
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 30 分)
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。(每题1分,共5分)
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all
over the world come to 1.v____________this place of interest in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 2. s__________ day. We
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were pleased with the good weather. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keep working in the sun. Some
of them3.h______________the elders with their bags. Others took 4. p_____________ for tourists and
answered their questions.
Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a 5. r____________. We were deeply moved
when we saw this.
【答案】1.visit 2.sunny 3. helped 4.photos 5.rest
第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语,完成下列句子。(每题2分,共10分)
1.想要保持牙齿健康,就要远离甜食。
___________ _____________ ____________ sweet food if you want to keep your teeth healthy.
2.海伦想要通过每天跑步半小时的方式来减肥。
Helen wants to _____________ ____________ by running for half an hour every day.
3.我忘记应该什么时候去做体格检查了。
I forget ___________ _____________ ____________ ______________a medical examination.
4.格蕾丝每天都吃很多的蔬菜和水果。她的饮食习惯多么健康啊!
Grace eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day.___________ _____________her eating habits are!
5.这家餐厅给我们提供了很多种美味的食物。
Many kinds of delicious food ___________ _____________ to us by this restaurant.
【答案】
1. Stay away from 2. lose weight 3. when I should take 4. How healthy 5. are
offered
第三节 书面表达 (满分15分)
每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日”,为此,学校将在英语文化节期间举办一场关于“爱眼
日”的演讲比赛。假设你是李华,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,谈谈保护视力的重要性和建议,并呼
吁同学们好好保护视力。需包括下表所有提示内容:
保护视力的重要性 眼睛是心灵之窗;没有眼睛,我们看不到美好的世界
保护视力的方法 少用电子产品、多看绿色植物、做眼保健操·····(请你补充1-2点)
呼吁同学们保护视力(请你补充)
注意:1.参考词汇:视力(eyesight)近视的(nearsighted)眼保健操(eye-protecting exercise);
2.词数:80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
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Dear friends,
June 6 is Sight Day in China.
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【参考范文】
Dear friends,
June 6 is Sight Day in China. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. Without
them, we can’t see the beautiful world. However, now more and more students are nearsighted. I
think we should protect our eyesight. Here are some ways to do it.
Firstly, one way to protect our eyesight is to use less electronic products. Secondly, we ought
to see green plants as often as possible. What’s more, it is necessary to do eye-protecting exercise.
It can help us keep good eyesight. Above all, if you want to have good eyesight and live a
healthy life, you need to do more outdoor sports instead of staying at home.
To be honest, it is our responsibility to protect our eyesight. So just take action right now!
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