需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
U 8 Surprising ending
选拔卷
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空
白处的最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分）
Only a miracle(奇迹）could save this black bear from falling off a 30-metre-high bridge.
The bear was on __1__ way home after a long day in a mountain in California. She __2__ across
the bridge when suddenly two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run,so the __3__ bear
jumped onto the rail（栏杆）and began to fall down.
Luckily,the bear jumped onto an arch(拱门）under the bridge,__4__ she couldn't go away. A driver
__5__the unbelievable scene and called 119. Then Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby
town,__6__ to check the situation. “I thought it was a joke, ” he said. But it wasn't a joke, so he called
Dave Baker of the BEAR League,a group __7__ helps bears in trouble.
Unluckily, it was getting dark. So the rescuers _-8__wait until dawn. Early the next morning,Brooks and
Baker returned to the bridge __9__ more volunteers. Surprisingly,the bear was still there. Baker had
__10__idea.They should hang a net under the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground.
Police officers closed the road. Then Brooks shot a drug(麻醉药）into the bear's shoulder. The drug
could her __11__. When the bear was sleepy,a volunteer who was a rock climber used his feet __12__ the
bear off the arch,right into the middle of the net.
When the bear was __13__lowered onto the ground,everyone cheered. The rescuers then cleared all
the people from the area and left the bear alone __14__ she could sleep well.
Since then,__15__ has seen the bear. “I don't think she's going near the bridge any more," Brooks
said.
（ ）1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
（ ）2. A.walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking
（ ）3. A. frighten B. frightens C. frightening D. frightened
（ ）4. A.so B.or C. because D. but
（ ）5. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. is seeing
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
（ ）6. A.was sent B. sends C. sent D. is sent
（ ）7. A. who B. that C. where D. whose
（ ）8. A.may B. might C.could D. had to
（ ）9. A. by B. with C. without D. for
（ ）10. A.a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）11. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept
（ ）12. A. to push B. pushing C. pushed D. push
（ ）13. A. gentle B.gently C. gentler D. gentleness
（ ）14. A.when B. if C. so that D. as soon as
（ ）15. A. everyone B. someone C.anyone D.no one
【答案】BCDDB ABDBB CABCD
【解析】
1.B 考查代词。固定搭配：on one's way home 意为“在某人回家的路上”，故用形容词性物主代
词her.
2.C 考查时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句也用过去时。由上下文可
知，当她正在过桥时，突然有两辆车从桥的两边开来，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去
进行时。
3.D 考查形容词。名词bear 前用形容词修饰，由上下文可知，这只熊感到害怕，故用以－ed结尾
的分词形式。
4.D 考查连词。由句意“熊跳到了桥下的一个拱门上，但她无法离开”可知，前后表转折关系，故
用but.
5.B 考查时态。由上下文可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，故用saw.
6.A 考查被动语态。由句意可知，Robert Brooks与send之间是被动关系，主语是动作的承受者，
且由上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，故用was sent.
7.B 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词 a group 指物，且
关系代词在从句中作主语，故用that.
8.D 考查情态动词。由上下文可知，天黑了，所以救援人员不得不等到天亮，故用had to.
9.B 考查介词。由句意可知，第二天一早，Brooks和Baker带着更多的志愿者回到了桥上。表示伴
随，用介词with.
10.B 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”，用不定冠词，且 idea的读音以元音音素／ai/开头，故用
an.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11. C考查动词。固定搭配：keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人持续做某事”，故用sleeping.
12.A 考查动词。固定搭配：use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，故用to push.
13.B 考查副词。修饰动词lowered要用副词，故用
gently.
14.C 考查连词。由句意可知，救援人员疏散了该地区的所有人，让熊独自留在那儿，以便她能睡个
好觉，故用so that.
15.D考查代词。由下文“她不会再靠近这座大桥了”可知，从那以后，没有人再看到过这只熊，故
用no one.
二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）
One day,a man found a cocoon(茧） of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and
watched it.Suddenly,a small worm __1__. It tried its best to __2__ its body through that little hole.
However,it seemed to make no progress. So the man decided to __3__ the worm. He cut off the remaining bit
of the cocoon so that it could get out __4__.
But to his surprise,the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it got out of the cocoon. He
continued to watch it,because he expected that its wings would be __5__ enough to support the body and
fly up in time.
Unluckily,that never happened. In fact,the worm kept crawling(爬）around with a heavy body and
small wings until it died. It was never able to __6__.
The man really did a bad thing because he did not understand the __7__ of nature. Before the worm
came out of the cocoon,fluid(液体） from its body must be forced into its __8__,which was the necessary
preparation for its flying. As for becoming a beautiful __9__,it must have a hard struggle to get out of the
small opening by itself.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go through our life without
difficulties,we would not be as __10__ as we could have been.
（ ）1. A. came out B. went away C. died out D. flew away
（ ）2. A. start B. force C. stop D. prevent
（ ）3. A.help B.save C.injure D. attack
（ ）4. A. happily B.easily C. carefully D. peacefully
（ ）5. A. big B. fast C. small D. tall
（ ）6. A. climb B.fly C. jump D. walk
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
（ ）7. A. hobbies B.habits C. rules D. customs
（ ）8. A. body B. heart C. legs D. wings
（ ）9. A. bee B. worm C. butterfly D. bird
（ ）10. A.strong B. talented C. ordinary D. important
【答案】ABABA BCDCA
【解析】
1.A 由语境及句意可知，突然一只幼虫出现了。Go away“离开”，die out“灭绝”，fly away“飞
走”。
2.B 由语境及句意可知，它尽力迫使自己的身体通过那个小洞。start“开始”，stop“停止”，
prevent“防止”。
3.A 由上文“幼虫试图破茧而出，但是没有进展”可知，这个男人决定帮助他，由下文亦可推断
出。save“拯救”，injure“伤害”，attack“攻击”。
4.B 由上文“他把茧的剩余部分切掉了”可知，这样幼虫就能很容易地从茧里爬出来。happily“快
乐地”，carefully“仔细地”，peacefully“和平地”。
5.A 由上文提及“这只幼虫有着沉重的身体和小小的翅膀”可知，此处是指“这个男人期望它的翅
膀足够大，能够支撑它的身体”。fast“快的”，small“小的”，tall“高的”。
6.B 由上文“幼虫只能拖着沉重的身体四处爬行，直到死亡”可知，它永远飞不起来。climb“攀
爬”，jump“跳”，walk“走”。
7.C 由上下文可知，这个男人好心做了坏事，因为他不明白自然界的规则。hobby“爱好”，
habit“习惯”，custom“习俗”。
8.D 由下文的for its flying可知，幼虫身体里的液体必须要聚集到翅膀。body“身体”，heart“心
脏”，leg“腿”。
9.C 由上文 a cocoon of a butterfly 可知，幼虫最终应该会变成一只蝴蝶。bee“蜜蜂”，worm“幼
虫”，bird“鸟”。
10.A 由上下文可知，如果我们没有经历过困难，我们将不会像我们本可以那样强大。talented“有
天赋的”，ordinary“普通的”，important“重要的”。
三、阅读
第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2分）
（A）
On June 27, 2019, Yuan Longping attended the first China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo which is
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
held in Changsha, Hunan. He gave a speech in English. He said that China is working on researching the
super hybrid rice and wants to help other countries deal with the problem of food shortage(缺乏）。
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer's family in 1930.He completed his
university studies in 1953. After that,Yuan began his teaching career at a farm school in Anjiang, Hunan
Province. In the 1960s,China suffered a series of natural disasters. Many people died because of food
shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up with the idea of hybrid rice. Since then,he had
tried his best to research and developed better rice. In 1964,he found a natural hybrid rice plant that was
better than others. So he began to study this type of rice.
In 1973, Yuan successfully developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The next year,he
developed a kind of hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields(产量）．China has led the rice production in
the whole world since then. Compared with traditional rice,hybrid rice has many advantages. In China,the
increased grain production by growing hybrid rice is enough to feed 80 million people each year. For the
achievements,Yuan was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice". In 1979,the technology for hybrid rice was
introduced into the United States.The hybrid rice is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions.
However, Yuan didn't stop his research. Yuan and his team,Qingdao Sea Rice Research and
Development Centre,carried out a successful experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the
first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people who live in the desert areas produce more
rice. In addition,it improves the environment of desert regions.
（ ）1. How old was Yuan Longping when he found a better hybrid rice plant?
A. 23. B. 34. C. 43. D. 49.
（ ）2. Why did people call Yuan Longping the "Father of Hybrid Rice"?
A. Because he introduced hybrid rice to the US.
B. Because he grew hybrid rice in the Dubai Desert.
C. Because he dealt with the problem about food shortage in the world.
D. Because he developed hybrid rice and fed many people in China.
（ ）3. The underlined expression “carried out" in the last paragraph means________.
A. spread B. expected C.conducted D. discovered
（ ）4. What is the correct order for the following events from Yuan's life?
a. Yuan was born in a poor family.
b. Yuan attended the first China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo.
c. Yuan successfully developed long-grained hybrid rice.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
d. Yuan came up with the idea about hybrid rice.
e. Yuan developed a kind of hybrid rice with 20% higher yields.
A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. a-d-e-b-c
（ ）5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Problem about Food Shortage B. A Successful Research
C. The Development of Hybrid Rice D. The Father of Hybrid Rice
【答案】BDCAD
【解析】
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，袁隆平出生于1930年；由第二段倒数第二句可知，袁隆平
在1964年发现了一种品质更好的杂交水稻植株，故可推测出当时袁隆平的年龄为 1964-1930=34
岁。2.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一、二、五句可知，
袁隆平成功培育了多种高产量的杂交水稻，且在中国通过种植杂交水稻增加的粮食产量每年足以养
活8千万人，所以他被人们称为“杂交水稻之父”。
3.C 词义猜测题。由上文提及袁隆平并没有停止他的研究，袁隆平和他的团队在迪拜沙漠实施了一
次成功的水稻种植试验，故 carried out意为“实施”，conducted 意思与此相近。
4.A 排列顺序题。通读全文可知，事情发生的顺序是：袁隆平出生在一个贫穷的家庭；袁隆平提出
了关于杂交水稻的想法；袁隆平成功培育出了长粒杂交稻；袁隆平培育出了一种高产 20%的杂交水
稻；袁隆平出席了第一届中非经贸博览会，故正确顺序是a-d-c-e-b.
5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平经历与成就。
（B）
Do you shop on websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller.Instead,it
goes through Alipay,which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the "confirm
receipt"button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
The process is called "the third-party online payment". There is a transfer station, or a third
account,between sellers and buyers to make online shopping reliable. Buyers don't need to worry about
paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after
sending out goods.
These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies,such as Alipay, Tenpay and
YeePay.Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users,according to
Xinhua.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment system,banks are not very
happy.That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Instead of paying with
bank cards,people prefer to use Alipay. Users can also invest(投资）in financial products through Alipay and
make money. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn't have its own account. When paying through
WeChat,the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers. That's why so many people are excited about receiving
and handing out "red envelopes" or gift money on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment,they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping
easier.These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods,such
as quick response codes,have become popular,too.
（ ）6. The underlined word "reliable" in Paragraph 2 means
A. dangerous B. ordinary C.safe D.expensive
（ ）7. How many ways of paying are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
（ ）8. According to the passage,which of the following will happen in the future?
A. Paper money will not be used.
B. There will be more methods about online payment.
C. The third-party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks.
D. Alipay will take the place of banks.
（ ）9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. New payment methods make our life easier.
B. Putting money in the bank is a good way to make money.
C. Banks are happy about new payment methods.
D. Quick response codes are more popular than any other method.
（ ）10. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Using new technologies to do online shopping.
B. Some ways to pay in our daily life.
C. The advantage of third party online payment.
D.The difference between Alipay and WeChat.
【答案】CDBAB.
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6.C 词义猜测题。画线单词后两句提及“买家不用担心付款后收不到货物”，以及“卖家也无需担
心发货后无法收到货款”可推测，这种第三方支付平台是可以信赖的，safe意为“安全的；可信赖
的”符合文意。
7.D 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提及了Alipay、Tenpay、YeePay、微信支付以及银行卡这五
种支付方式。
8.B 推理判断题。由最后一段提及为了吸引更多的用户，支付宝和微信都在致力于改善指纹支付，
并且还出现了新的快捷扫码支付方式，故可推测出将来会出现更多的网络支付方式。
9.A 细节理解题。由第二段可知，这种新的支付方式给买家与卖家都提供了方便，A项正确；由第
四段第四、五句可知，用户把钱投资在支付平台是挣钱的好方法，并不是银行，B项错误；由第四
段第一、二句可知，新的支付平台抢夺了银行的一部分用户，银行对此感到不愉快，C项错误；由
最后一段最后一句可知，快速的扫码支付将会变得越来越流行，但并不意味着与其他支付方式相
比，它是最流行的，D项错误。
10.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者给我们介绍了生活中几种新型的支付方式。
（C）
While planes and high-speed trains help us go to our destinations(目的地）faster,as travelers,we also
miss some fantastic sights along the way. A long train journey allows us to slow down and enjoy more free
time on the way.Here,let me introduce some of the most popular railway trips in China. Just book a ticket,
take your bag, and set off on a different journey.
Road into the clouds
Route: Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa, Tibet
Time: 23-24 hours
Qinghai-Tibet Railway,the world's highest railway, is called the “Heavenly Road". It's up to 5,000
meters above the sea level. With the help of the railway,people can get to “the Roof of the World"more easily
and faster. On the way,you can see different sights:the beautiful Qinghai Lake,the Kunlun Mountains,the
amazing source(源头）of Yangtze River and the Qiangtang grasslands. When the train passes through Hoh
Xil(可可西里）National Nature Reserve,you may even see Tibetan antelopes(羚羊）and wild animals
running on the plateau(高原）。
The choice for nature lovers
Route: Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, Yunnan
Time: 22-23 hours
This is a journey to enjoy beautiful nature in China. You can see big forests and red soil in the western
part of Guangdong Province. As the train travels to the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau,karst landforms(喀斯特岩
溶地貌）and terraced fields(梯田）will amaze you. With the blue sky,green mountains and fresh air around
you,you'll feel you are in the middle of nature,and forget about the unhappiness. It's a good chance to relax
and enjoy yourself during the trip.
（ ）11. What does the writer think of a long train ride?
A. It can help tourists save some money.
B. It can help tourists reach their destinations faster.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C. Tourists can see wild animals running along the way.
D. It allows tourists to slow down and enjoy more free time.
（ ）12. When you take the Qinghai-Tibet Railway,you may spend_______hours in the train..
A. 20-21 B. 21-22 C. 22-23 D. 23-24
（ ）13. Which route will you choose if you want to see karst landforms?
A. From Guangzhou to Xining. B. From Guangzhou to Anshun.
C. From Xining to Tibet. D. From Qinghai to Yunnan.
（ ）14. Which of the following words can describe the long-distance train tour?
A. Wonderful. B. Tiring. C. Boring. D. Difficult.
（ ）15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some popular railway routes. B. The road into the clouds.
C. The choice for nature lovers. D. The beautiful sights in Tibet.
【答案】DDBAA
【解析】
11.D细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句可知，尽管飞机和高铁更加快捷，但是长途火车旅行可以让
人们放慢速度，尽情享受路上的自由时光。
12.D 细节理解题。由第一个表格可知，青海至西藏的火车线路全程时长是23-24小时。
13.B 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句可知，当火车经过云贵高原时，能看见喀斯特地貌，且结合上
文的Route可知，该路线是从广东广州到云南安顺。
14.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在这两条火车线路上，人们可以欣赏到的沿途
的风景，并根据作者对这些景色的描写，可推测长途火车旅行会是美好的。
15.A 主旨大意题。文中主要介绍一些火车旅游路线，故A项符合文意。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online,the following rules can help you stay
safe and avoid problems on the Internet.
Stick to safer websites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites for you.Some of
them have age restrictions(限制），so you might want to lie about your age. 1.___________.
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录）as you,you will have no control over what they
do or say. And everyone will think it's you!2._____________.
Limit what you share. 3._____________. If you're not sure if you should share something,ask your
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
parents.Remember that anything you put online or post on a website is there forever,even if you try to delete
it. If you don't want others to know your personal information, don't share it online.
Refuse cyberbullying(网络欺凌）．4.___________. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying or
saying strange things to other kids.
Choose your online friends carefully. Some websites let kids make friends with people they don't
know. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.5.___________.
A. So don't tell your passwords to anyone except your parents.
B. Never share where you live or your phone number with a stranger.
C. But you'd better tell the truth and avoid those websites until you're older.
D. Tell an adult if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable.
E. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or tell them anything about you.
【答案】CABDE
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分）
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
One day, I drove my parents' new car to my friend's home. I1. s_______________ a whole day playing a nd
talking with my friend. On the way home,I wanted to get home early so I drove the car too 2.f____________.
Suddenly,it rushed into a ditch(沟）。 I was badly hurt. I slowly got up on one leg and called
for3.h______________. A farmer saw me and called an ambulance(救护车）for me.
When we were 4. w_______________for the ambulance,the farmer did everything he could to make me
feel better. About half an hour later,the ambulance took me to the 5.h_____________ The doctor looked me
over carefully. At last, I had to sit in a wheelchair for a few weeks.
【答案】1.spent 2.fast 3. help 4.waiting 5.hospital
第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1.詹姆斯递上一个笔记本，让我写评论。
James ___________ _____________a notebook and asked me to write down my review.
2.尼克因抄袭同学的作业而受到指责。
Nick ____________ _____________ _____________ copying his classmate's homework.Nick
3.不要长时间盯着电脑屏幕。
Don't_____________ your eyes ______________ the computer screen for a long time.
4.简正在思考应该给她的朋友买什么礼物。
Jane is thinking about ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ for her friend.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5.多美的一个公园啊！我们一起四处走走吧。
___________ _____________ ______________park it is! Let's walk around it.
【答案】
1. held out 2. was accused of 3. fix, on 4. What she could buy 5. What a beautiful
第三节 书面表达 （满分15分）
为了培养学生对阅读的兴趣，你们班将要开展主题为“I like reading best”的英语主题班会。假
如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，发表你的看法。短文需包括下图所有提示内容：
喜欢阅读的原因 增长知识，提高解决问题的能力，增强记忆力
你的阅读习惯 ？（请你补充）
你的阅读计划 观看《朗读者》节目，阅读其推荐书籍
注意：1.参考词汇：《朗读者》（The Readers);
2.词数：80词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Everyone has a hobby. And I like reading
best.____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Reading can make a full man. Let's read together!
【参考范文】
Everyone has a hobby. And I like reading best.Reading can increase my knowledge and
improve the ability of solving problems. Besides, it helps me develop my memory.
For these reasons, I have a habit of reading. Is pend at least twenty minutes reading after
class everyday. And I try to take notes of good sentences while I am reading.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
In fact, I plan to watch The Readers. The programme recommends some good books and I
will read them.What's more, it's good for me to go to the library to read books every
weekend.Reading can make a full man. Let's read together!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
