需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 （ ）6. A. that B.what C.whom D.whose
Unit 4 Problems and advice （ ）7. A. / B. the C.a D.an
（ ）8. A. So B. And C. But D. However
（ ）9. A. must B.will C. need D.can
选拔卷
（ ）10. A. attend B.attends C. attending D. to attend
（ ）11. A. in B.for C. to D.at
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
（ ）12. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分）
（ ）13. A. sixty B. the sixty C.sixtieth D. the sixtieth
（ ）14. A. although B.when C.if D. before
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空白处的
（ ）15. A. quiet B.quietly C. quieter D. more quietly
最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分）
【答案】CCBBB ACCDD ADCBB
Stephen Hawking is a world-famous British scientist. He is regarded as one of science's__1__stars. On March
【解析】
14th, 2018,he died at the age of 76 in Cambridge, the UK.
1.C 考查形容词。固定句型：one of+形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最·. . ·的···之一”，故用
Hawking __2__ by many people to be the greatest scientist in history after Albert Einstein. He came up with the
brightest.
theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and __3__ in black holes. The theory became the base of a lot of
2.C 考查被动语态。由空格后的by many people 可知，此处应用被动语态，故用is considered.
later research. Common people are __4__ curious about the space. So he wrote books to help __5__
3.B 考查时态。由句意可知，霍金提出了宇宙起源于大爆炸并将在黑洞中结束的理论，表示动作将要发生，
understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time,which has sold more than 10 million
用一般将来时，故用will end.
copies around the world,according to CNN.
4.B 考查副词。由上下文可知，此处“普通人也对太空感到好奇”，表肯定意义，且位于句中，故用also.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone __6__ had a strong will and optimistic
5.B 考查代词。动词help后接人称代词的宾格形式，故用them.
attitude.When Hawking was 21,he was diagnosed(诊断）with __7__ serious illness that stopped him from walking
6.A 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 someone,指人，且关系
and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” by using a computerized voice.__.8__this didn't
代词在从句中作主语，故用that.
stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled,one __9__ not afford to be
7.C 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种严重的疾病”，用不定冠词，且serious的读音以辅音音素／s/开头，故用a.
psychologically(心理上地）disabled as well," he once said
8.C 考查连词。由上下文可知，他只能坐在轮椅上，通过由电脑控制的声音模拟器说话，但是这并没有阻
Hawking travelled around the world __10__ science conferences,visiting every continent,including Antarctica.
止他活出精彩的人生，前后表转折意义，故用but.
He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared __11__ TV shows,such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.
9.D 考查情态动词。由句意可知，生理上有残疾的人，可不能再让自己在心理上也残疾了，表示“能够”
Hawking has fans in China. His first message on Sina Weibo was a greeting to his “friends in China”， which was
用can.
posted __12__ in both English and Chinese.
10.D 考查动词。由句意可知，霍金走遍全世界是为了参加科学会议，表目的，用动词不定式to attend.
He celebrated his __13__ birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-
11.A 考查介词。“出现在电视节目里”，介词用in.
He celebrated his gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In
12.D 考查数词。空格前无具体的数词修饰，后接名词复数形式，故用 millions of,意为“数以百万计的”。
2013,Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair__14__ he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50
13.C 考查数词。此处表示“他的第六十个生日”，要用序数词，序数词前面有代词修饰，不用再加the,故
years later, I can __15__enjoy my life, "he said.
用 sixtieth.
（ ）1. A. bright B.brighter C.brightest D. brightly
14.B 考查连词。由句意可知，当霍金第一次被诊断出疾病时，他觉得生活对他不公平，此处是 when引导
（ ）2. A. consider B. considered C.is considered D.considering
的时间状语从句。
（ ）3. A. end B.will end C. ended D. is ending
15.B 考查副词。修饰谓语动词enjoy要用副词，故用quietly.
（ ）4. A. too B.also C.either D. neither
（ ）5. A. they B. them C.their D. theirs
二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）
试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
I am a young man. One day, I was sitting in an airport, __1__ my flight. I was excited because I had a first- jump“跳”，kick“踢”。
class(头等的）__2__.And in first class,the seats are bigger,and the food is more delicious. Actually,I had the best 6.B 由下文提及“我和这位女士换了座位”可知，我们乘坐的是同一个航班。room“房间”，time“时间”，
seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before getting on the plane,I __3__ a young lady who had a big suitcase（手提 country“国家”。
箱） and several bags. She was holding a crying baby. __4__,her suitcase broke and fell to the floor.“Let me help 7.C 由语境及句意可知，此处是指“我意识到这位女士更需要这张头等舱的票”。hope“希望”，regret“后
悔”，suggest“建议”。
you. "I said to her.
8.C 由上文提及“这位女士带着正在哭闹的孩子在候机”可知，“我”了解到的是带着孩子乘飞机的艰辛。
I __5__ her suitcase on my left shoulder, put her bags on my right one and asked, “Where to go?”
strange“奇怪的”，easy“容易的”，funny“滑稽的”。
“Gate 20, ”she said,and showed me her ticket, Seat 24 B.
9.B 由上文可知，这位女士是和她的孩子一起乘飞机的，故此处是指“她和她的孩子都睡着了”。friend“朋
“Oh,we are on the same __6__
友”，husband“丈夫”，father“父亲”。
When we started to get on, I __7__ that she needed the first-class ticket. “It looks like you need this first-class
10.D 由上下文可知，“我”帮助了一位女士，故“我”应是为帮助别人而感到快乐的。bored“无聊
ticket more than I do. I know how __8__ it can be to fly with a kid. Why don't we change the tickets with each
的；厌烦的”，angry“生气的”，worried“担心的”。
other? ”
“Are you sure? ”she asked. 三、阅读
“Yes,just take my ticket and give me yours. ”
第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2分）
She expressed her thanks as we changed the our tickets.Then we got on the plane. I really wanted to see how
（A）
she was doing. So I walked to the first-class seat,and had a look. There she was with her __9__,both asleep. Seeing
There was once a young man who liked puppets(木偶）very much. Then he became an apprentice(学徒）to a
they were sleeping in big and comfortable Seat 1A,I felt __10__ . I will keep doing this kind of thing in my life.
great puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were
（ ）1. A. picking up B.dealing with C. waiting for D. worrying about
always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.
（ ）2. A. ticket B. shelf C. floor D.plane
（ ）3. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve himself. Though he tried his best, they
（ ）4. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly would always find something wrong with his puppets. Finally, the poor puppets ended up in the rubbish bin.
（ ）5. A.knocked B.carried C.jumped D.kicked The young man wasn't going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making
（ ）6. A. room B. flight C. time D.country just one kind of puppet. He would throw the puppet away and start again as soon as he found there was something
（ ）7. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested
wrong with it. Years passed, and his puppet became a little bit better after thousands of tries. By that time,his puppet
（ ）8. A. strange B.easy C.hard D. funny
was much better than anything that the other apprentices could make, but he kept making improvements.Living like
（ ）9. A. friend B. baby C. husband D. father
that, the man wasn't making any money, and many people laughed at how poor he was.
（ ）10. A. bored B.angry C. worried D. happy
By the time he was an old man,his puppet was truly wonderful. Finally,after so many years of work,he finished
【答案】CACDB BCCBD
working on his puppet, and said, “I can't find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect.” And for the first time
【解析】
1.C 由语境及句意可知，我正坐在机场里等飞机。pick up“捡起”，deal with“处理”，worry about“担心。 in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.
2.A 由下文提及“头等舱里的座位更大、食物更美味”可知，“我”有一张头等舱的飞机票。shelf“架子” It is well-known that the perfect puppet, Pinocchio,came to life after that,had a thousand adventures,and gave
floor“地板”，plane“飞机”。
that old man, Geppetto, more joy than any other famous puppet-maker had ever got from any of their creations.
3.C 由语境及句意可知，我注意到了一位年轻的女士提着一个大手提箱和几个包，并且还抱着一个孩子。
（ ）1. Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph 1?
ask“询问”，learn“学习”，think“认为”。
A. He liked it very much. B. His teacher told him to do so.
4.D 由语境及句意可知，此处是指“这位女士的手提箱突然坏了”。seriously“严重地”，successfully“成功
B. Everyone thought he was talented. D. He was not clever and he had to make a living.
地”，secretly“秘密地”。
5.B 由上文提及“这位女士的手提箱坏了”可知，“我”应是将她的手提箱扛在了肩上。knock“敲”， （ ）2. Which of the following best describes Geppetto?
试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A. Talented but lazy. B. Clever and helpful
了；最后他做出了完美的木偶－－匹诺曹。
C. Kind but uneducated. D. Hardworking and strong-minded.
5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要在讲述一个木偶师的故事。
（B）
（ ）3. What is true about Geppetto?.
Only a few Europeans lived in North America in the 16th century. Most of them settled(定居）on the northeast
A. He could make perfect puppets when he was young.
coast. In 1587, a small group of about 100 people decided to go south. They moved to the small island of
B. He put all the puppets that he made on the shelf.
Roanoke.That area later became part of the state of North Carolina.
C. He didn't give up and decided to make just one kind of puppets.
Unfortunately,the Roanoke settlers weren't well prepared. They didn't have enough food for the winter,and
D. He achieved nothing in making puppets all his life.
there wasn't enough grain for future planting. Their leader, Captain White, decided to sail back to England to get
（ ）4. What is the correct order for the following events about Geppetto?
supplies(补给）。 However,there was a war in Europe, and three years passed before he returned to North
a. He made the perfect puppet,Pinocchio.
America.
b. He decided to make just one kind of puppet.
When Captain White came back to Roanoke in 1590,he wanted to see the settlers. He looked out from his
c. He became an apprentice to a great puppet-maker.
ship,but no one was there to meet him. There were no signs of life. The settlement was empty.
d. His puppet became a little bit better after thousands of tries.
No one knows why the Roanoke settlers disappeared. Many people thought that hostile Native Americans killed
His teacher said he would achieve nothing in making puppets.
them,but there were no signs of a fight. Some thought that the settlers died from hunger or disease, but they couldn't
A.b-e-d-c-a B. c-e-b-d-a C. c-e-d-b-a D. b-d-e-c-a
explain the missing of bodies.
（ ）5. What is the passage mainly about?
Many years later,more settlers came to North Carolina. One of them met a Native American group called the
A. How to make puppets. B. How to improve puppets.
Lumbee.They had unusual looking compared to the black-haired, brown-eyed Native Americans in the north.Some
C. The story of Pinocchio. D. The story of a puppet-maker.
Lumbee had blonde hair and gray eyes. Then he listened to their speech and almost fell off his horse. They seemed
【答案】ADCBD
to speak an unusual kind of English.
【解析】
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句可知，这个年轻人非常喜欢木偶，所以他成为了一个知名木偶师的 He asked where they were from. None of them knew, but they said that their grandparents “talked from a book.
"Did they mean that their grandparents were able to read? As he rode back home,he asked himself a question:Were
学徒。
the Lumbee people the descendants(后裔）of the Roanoke settlers?
2.D 推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句可知，Geppetto一天天地工作去改善自己且他尽全力去工作，由第三
People are still asking the same question. Because there are no written records,we can't be certain.
段第三句可知，Geppetto尝试了成千上万次，由此可推测Geppetto是很勤奋的；由全文可知，虽然Geppetto
However,there is one interesting fact. Today,some of the Lumbee people have names like Sampson,Dare and
的老师和其他学徒都说他做木偶将一事无成，但是他没有放弃，最终做出了完美的木偶，由此可推测
Cooper.They are the same as the names of the disappeared settlers of Roanoke Island.
Geppetto是意志坚强的，有主见的。
（ ）6. Why didn't Captain White return to Roanoke at once?
3.C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，Geppetto没有放弃，从那时起，他决定用他所有的时间只做一种木
A. Because there was a war in Europe.
偶，故 C 项正确；由第一段第三句可知，Geppetto 不聪明，故 A 项错误；由第四段前三句可知，当
B. Because they didn't have enough food.
Geppetto 能做出来完美的木偶时他已经是一个老人了，故B项错误；由最后一段第一句可知，是匹诺曹有
C. Because there were no signs of life in the settlement.
一千个冒险，不是Geppetto,故D项错误。
D. Because the area became part of the state of North Carolina.
4.B 排列顺序题。通读全文可知，事件发展的顺序应是：Geppetto成为了一位知名木偶师的学徒；他的老师
（ ）7. The following are the signs that the Lumbee may be the descendants of the Roanoke settlers
告诉他，他做木偶将一事无成；他决定只做一种木偶；在尝试了成千上万次后，他做木偶的（技术）变好
EXCEPT______.
试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A. they had the same names as the disappeared settlers
which library members can use and borrow for free.
B. they seemed to speak an unusual kind of English
Britain's First Public Library
C. their grandparents might be able to read
The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward
D. they had black hair and brown eyes
Edwards. Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and
（ ） 8. What does the underlined word “hostile”in Paragraph 4 mean?） William Thackeray were there,too.
A. Brave.
How to Join a Library
B. Beautiful.
To join a library,go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which is needed when
C. Unfriendly.
using library services.
D. Unlucky.
Libraries Services
（ ）9. According to the fifth paragraph, why did one of the settlers almost fall off his horse?
Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs,newspapers and
A. Because some Lumbee's looking was so unusual that it frightened him.
DVDs as well as books to borrow.
B. Because some Lumbee spoke unusual English just like the disappeared settlers.
Mobile Libraries
C. Because some Lumbee's English was so unusual that he couldn't understand them.
Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it
D. Because the Lumbee told him that they were the descendants of the Roanoke settlers.
difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries,these people can still
（ ）10. What's the best title of the passage?）
borrow books.
A. The Brave Europeans B. The Unusual Lumbee
Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus.
C. The Disappeared Settlers D. The Small Island of Roanoke
The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books,and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look
【答案】ADCBC
around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it.They can
【解析】
then return their books and borrow some more.
6.A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，怀特船长无法立刻回到移民地是因为欧洲爆发了战争。
All Aboard the Library!
7.D 细节理解题。由第五段第三句可知，黑头发、棕色眼睛是当地土著的外貌特征，并不是Lumbee人的外
A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. However,everybody agreed that it was
貌特征，即无法证明Lumbee是移民者的后裔。
still important to have a school library. So,the head of the school,Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the
8.C 词义猜测题。由第四段第二句可知，许多人认为是印第安人杀死了他们，双方存在敌对关系，故对方
school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months,the new library
应该是怀有敌意的，unfriendly意为“不友好的”，故符合文意。
was ready.
9.B 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知，这个人感到吃惊的原因是他听见Lumbee人用的语言与英语很像。
（ ）11. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?
10.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要说的是一些人移民到Roanoke,但三年后却发现他们消失了，以
A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray.
及人们对这些消失的移民者的后裔进行猜测，故“消失的移民者”符合文意。 B. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake.
（ ）12. Who can use public library services?
（C） A.CD or DVD sellers. B. Anyone living in Britain.
C.A person with a library card. D. Newspaper or book writers.
Libraries
（ ）13. What is special about the mobile library?
Public Libraries
A. Keeping books in buildings B.Returning books to readers.
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources,
试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
C. Offering special services to pupils. D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.
was important in her life. A lot of crying and hugging went on at that time. 4.____________.
（ ）14. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus? Afterwards, people sat and ate with joy. Most guests left at around 11 o'clock that night.
5._____________. She could not believe that she was an adult from then on.
A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.
A. It is like an adult wedding party.
B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.
B. Everybody was so moved at that moment.
C. Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books.
C. Caroline loved the party and felt very excited.
D. Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building.
D. The party was not held at Caroline's own house.
（ ）15. What can we learn from the passage?
E. Her parents bought a special and wonderful present for her.
A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.
【答案】AEDBC
B. Public library services in the UK are free.
C. People living far away can't use libraries.
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分）
D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.
【答案】CCDDB
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
【解析】
第一节 语篇填词 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
11.C·细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知Edward 是第一所公共图书馆的管理员。
I like playing table tennis very much. I 1.j______________ our school's table tennis team last year. At first, I
12.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，有了图书馆卡片，你才能享受图书馆服务。
played it to keep fit. Now, I hope to become an excellent player in the future.
13.D 细节理解题。由第六段倒数第二句可知，司机会在某个时段把迷你巴士开到某个地方，这是它的特殊
Last Saturday,we played table tennis with 2. s_______________ who came from another school. I was chosen
之处。
to play the first game. I felt 3.n_____________. My teammates cheered me up,which made me relaxed. Unluckily,
14.D 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，因为学校没有足够的空间建造图书馆，所以才把图书馆建在一
I 4.f________________ in the first game. But my teammates didn't blame( 责 备 ） me. They came to
辆旧巴士上。
5.e______________. I followed their advice and tried hard to play the game again. Finally,we won the game.
15.B 推理判断题。由第一段第二句可知，英国的公共图书馆可以免费使用资源和借书，B项符合题意。
【答案】1.joined 2. students 3. nervous 4. failed 5.encourage
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）
第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）
Sixteen is a special age in the US. It's the age when teenagers can begin to drive cars. Besides, there's often a
1.我努力保持房间的整洁，但她总是弄得一团乱。
special celebration for a girl's 16th birthday-a big party which is called Sweet-16. 1.____________.
I try to keep the room clean and tidy, but she always _________ __________ ____________.
Last month was Caroline's 16th birthday. About a month before her Sweet-16, her family sent out invitations to
2.我不得不和我七岁的妹妹分享一个房间，她总让我受不了。
the guests. 2_______________ .A Sweet-16 present usually costs $ 40 to $60. This is about $ 20 more than the I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, who always ___________ __________ ___________.
usual cost of a birthday present. And all the girl's guests would wear beautiful dresses to attend the party. 3.尽管今天天气不好，他们仍然决定去远足。
3. _____________. Her parents rented a beautiful and grand hall for the party. They prepared delicious food, They still decide to go hiking ___________ the weather _________ __________ today.
different kinds of cakes and a famous DJ. The party started at around 6 o'clock in the evening.The guests came and 4.我的父亲太忙了！他几乎没有时间和我们一起吃晚餐。
greeted with the host. Then Caroline and her father had a special father-daughter dance. After that, the guests danced ___________ ____________ my father is! He hardly has time to eat dinner with us.
5. 我想知道为什么他这次考试不及格。
for about 30 to 45 minutes.
I wonder __________ ____________ __________the exam.
Then there came the most important part of the Sweet-16 party,which was named the candle-lighting ceremony
【答案】
（仪式）．Caroline stood behind 16 candles and gave each candle to her family,friends and anyone that she felt
试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
1. makes a mess 2. drives me mad 3. though/although; is awful/bad 4. How busy 5. why he said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some
failed
clubs in your school. In this way,you can make more friends who share the same interest with you.
第三节 书面表达 （满分15分） Besides,you'd better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下 On the other side, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories
提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of
Ben's problems Your advice and reasons keeping an English diary every day,it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope these
朋友少，感觉孤单 1.参加学校社团（club)-结识更多朋友
suggestions can help you a lot.
2.?(请你补充）
Good luck with everything!
英语单词难记 1.多阅读英语故事、新闻－在运用中学单词
Li Hua
2.?(请你补充）
注意：1.回信应包括所有要点；
2.词数80左右（信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter,you said that
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter,you
试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页）
