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Unit 4 Inventions单元测试(解析版)_初中全科目同步习题+精品试卷(7-9年级)_25秋初中英语《同步习题+精品试卷》_初中英语(沪教牛津版)试卷_八年级上册_Unit 4 Inventions单元测试

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《Unit 4 Inventions单元测试(解析版)_初中全科目同步习题+精品试卷(7-9年级)_25秋初中英语《同步习题+精品试卷》_初中英语(沪教牛津版)试卷_八年级上册_Unit 4 Inventions单元测试》第1页预览
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Unit 4 Inventions 单元测试
教师版
一、Words and expressions
一、英汉互译.A.Words:
31.广告 advertisemen t
【答案】
advertisement
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"广告 ",其英语表达是" advertisement".名词.
故答案为:advertisement.
32.滑稽好笑的 funn y
【答案】
funny
【解析】funny形容词,滑稽好笑的
故答案是funny
33.创造;创作v. creat e
【答案】
create
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"创造;创作 ",其英语表达是" create".动词.
故答案为:create.
34.电话;电话机n. telephon e
【答案】
telephone
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"电话;电话机 ",其英语表达是"telephone ".名词.
故答案为:telephone.
35.车轮;轮子 whee l
【答案】
wheel
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 车轮;轮子",其英语表达是" wheel".名词.
故答案为:wheel.
36.使人舒服的:舒适的 comfortabl e
【答案】【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
comfortable
【解析】使人舒服的:舒适的comfortable,形容词.
故答案为comfortable.
37.(旧时载客的)四轮马车 wago n
【答案】
wagon
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"四轮马车 ",其英语表达是" wagon".名词.
故答案为:wagon.
38.世纪(翻译) centur y
【答案】
century
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 世纪",其英语表达是"century ",名词.
故答案为:century.
39.乘客;旅客n passenge r
【答案】
passenger
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"乘客;旅客 ",其英语表达是" passenger".名词.
故答案为:passenger.
40.发明;创造 inven t
【答案】
invent
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"发明;创造 ",其英语表达是" invent".动词.
故答案为:invent.
41.有用的;适用的(adj.) usefu l
【答案】
useful
【解析】有用的;适用的useful,形容词.
故答案为:useful
42.从…以后;自…以来 since the n
【答案】
since then
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 从…以后;自…以来",其英语表达是"since then ".
故答案为:since then.【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
43.距离;间距n. distanc e
【答案】
distance
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"距离;间距 ",其英语表达是"distance ".名词.
故答案为:distance.
44.移动电话;手机 mobile phon e
【答案】
mobile phone
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"移动电话;手机 ",其英语表达是" mobile phone".名词.
故答案为:mobile phone.
45.anytime (翻译) 在任何时候;随便什么时候
【答案】
【解析】在任何时候;随便什么时候
46.develop→ developin g (形容词)
【答案】
developing
【解析】develop发展,动词;developing发展中的,形容词.
故答案为developing.
47.lamp 灯;照射器
【答案】
灯;照射器
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"lamp ",其汉语表达是" 灯;照射器",名词.
故答案为:灯;照射器.
48.candle 蜡烛
【答案】
蜡烛
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"candle ",其汉语表达是" 蜡烛",名词.
故答案为: 蜡烛.
49.daytime 白天
【答案】
白天
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"daytime ",其汉语表达是"白天 ",名词.
故答案为:白天.【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
50.dust 灰尘;尘土
【答案】
灰尘;尘土
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" dust",其汉语表达是"灰尘;尘土 ",名词.
故答案为:灰尘;尘土.
51.special 特别的
【答案】
特别的
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"special ",其汉语表达是" 特别的",形容词.
故答案为:特别的.
52.wing 翼;翅膀
【答案】
翼;翅膀
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"wing ",其汉语表达是" 翼;翅膀",名词.
故答案为:翼;翅膀.
53.introduction→ introduc e (动词)
【答案】
introduction的动词是introduce
【解析】introduction,名词,介绍.其动词形式是introduce.
故答案是introduce.
54.instead of 而不是… .
【答案】
而不是…
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是instead of" ",其汉语表达是" 而不是…",
故答案为:而不是….
B.Phrases:
55.自那以来 since the n
【答案】
since then
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"自那以来 ",其英语表达是" since then".
故答案为since then.
56.与…保持联系 keep in touch with… .【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
【答案】
keep in touch with…
【解析】答案:keep in touch with….英语中表示与…保持联系用短语keep in touch with…,后加名词代
词,故答案是keep in touch with…
57.在白天 in the daytim e
【答案】
in the daytime
【解析】在白天in the daytime,介词短语.
故答案为:in the daytime
58.使…不接近… keep of f
【答案】
keep off
【解析】使…不接近…keep off,动词短语.
故答案为:keep off
59.同时 at the same tim e .
【答案】
at the same time
【解析】答案:at the same time.
本题考查单词或短语的拼写,"同时"的英文表达是at the same time,故答案为:at the same time
60.数千年前 thousands of years ag o
【答案】
thousands of years ago
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"数千年前 ",其英语表达是"thousands of years ago ".
故答案为:thousands of years ago.
61.20世纪早期 the early 20th centur y .
【答案】
the early 20th century
【解析】答案:the early 20th century 考查汉译英.根据汉语提示,可知20世纪早期.英语表达是the
early 20th century.故答案为the early 20th century.
62.在……开始 at the beginning o f
【答案】
at the beginning of
【解析】在……开始 at the beginning of【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
故答案为:at the beginning of
63.数以百万计的 millions o f
【答案】
millions of
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"数以百万计的 ",其英语表达是" millions of",
故答案为:millions of.
64.允许某人做某事 allow sb to do st h
【答案】
allow sb to do sth
【解析】allow 动词,允许allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
故答案是allow sb to do sth
65.have to do… 不得不做某事
【答案】
不得不做某事
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"have to do…",其汉语表达是" 不得不做某事",
故答案为:不得不做某事.
66.at a speed of 300 km/h 以每小时 30 0 公里的速度
【答案】
以每小时300公里的速度
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"at a speed of 300 km/h ",其汉语表达是" 以每小时300公里的速
度",
故答案为:以每小时300公里的速度.
67.in a short time 不久,很快地;在很短的时间内
【答案】
不久,很快地;在很短的时间内
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" in a short time",其汉语表达是" 不久,很快地;在很短的时间
内",
故答案为:不久,很快地;在很短的时间内.
68.on land 在陆地上
【答案】
在陆地上
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是on land" ",其汉语表达是"在陆地上 ",
故答案为:在陆地上.【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
二、根据要求写出相应的单词.
69.century → centurie s (复数)
【答案】
centuries
【解析】century 世纪,可数名词,其复数形式是centuries.
故答案为centuries.
70.advertisement(复数) advertisement s
【答案】
advertisement﹣advertisements
【解析】advertisement表示广告,名词,名词单数变复数一般末尾直接加s.
故答案为:advertisements.
71.fun(形容词) funn y .
【答案】
乐趣
【解析】答案:funny 考查单词填空.根据题干:fun意为乐趣,是名词,它的形容词funny 有趣的.
72.practical→ practic e (名词)
【答案】
practical﹣practice
【解析】practical作形容词,表示实际的、真实存在的,其名词是practice,表示实践、实际行动.
故答案为:practice.
73.inventor (动词) inven t
【答案】
inventor﹣invent
【解析】inventor是名词,表示发明者,其动词是invent,表示发明.
故答案为:invent.
74.creation(动词) creat e
【答案】
creation﹣create
【解析】creation是名词,表示创造,其动词是create,也表示创造.
故答案为:create.
75.introduce(名词) introductio n
【答案】【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
introduce﹣introduction
【解析】introduce是动词,表示介绍、引进,其名词是introduction,表示介绍.
故答案为:introduction.
76.distant(名词) distanc e
【答案】
distant﹣distance
【解析】distant作形容词,表示远的,其名词是distance,表示远方.
故答案为:distance.
77.special(副词) speciall y
【答案】
special﹣specially
【解析】special是形容词,表示特别的、特殊的,形容词变副词通常直接加ly即可.
故答案是:specially.
78.night(反义词) da y
【答案】
night﹣day
【解析】night作名词,表示夜晚,其反义词是day,表示白天.
故答案为:day.
三、选择填空.i)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.
79.I will go to the meeting in place of him tomorrow.( )
A.as for B.according to
C.instead of D.because of
【答案】 C
我明天将代替他去参加会议.
【解析】as for关于;至于;according to根据;instead of代替;because of因为.in place of意为"代替",
与C项同义.
故选:C.
80.It's wrong to make fun of the old people.( )
A.laugh at B.make friends with
C.smile at D.shout to
【答案】 A
【解析】laugh at嘲笑;取笑;make friends with与……交朋友;smile at对着……微笑;shout to对……大【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
喊.make fun of意为"取笑",与A项同义.
故选:A.
81.Without water, people can't live.( )
A.If there is water B.If there is no water
C.With water D.With any water
【答案】 B
【解析】 没有水人就不能生存.
A项意为"如果有水";B项意为"如果没有水";C项意为"带着水";D项意为"有水".without water意
为"没有水",与B项含义相同.
故选:B.
82.At the beginning of the meeting, we watched a short film.( )
A.At the end of B.In the end
C.At the start of D.In the start
【答案】 C
【解析】 在会议的开始,我们看了一个短片.
at the end of在……结尾;in the end最后;终于;at the start of在……开始;in the start无此搭配.at the
beginning of意为"在……的开始",与B项同义.
故选:C.
83.We usually do our homework in the evening.( )
A.in the daytime B.at night
C.before 6 D.by 7
【答案】 B
【解析】 我们通常在晚上做作业.
in the daytime在白天;at night在晚上;before 6在六点前;by 7到七点.in the evening意为"在晚上",与
at night含义相同.
故选:B.
ii)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
84.﹣﹣﹣Why didn't Bill go to play piano yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣Because he was ill in hospital.( )
A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the
【答案】C【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
【解析】 ﹣﹣﹣比尔昨天为什么不去弹钢琴?﹣﹣﹣因为他生病住院了.
the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前,因play the + 乐器,
中间必须加定冠词the , 因此"弹钢琴"可翻译为"play the piano ". in hospital"住院",中间不加任何成分.
由题干" ﹣﹣﹣比尔昨天为什么不去弹钢琴?﹣﹣﹣因为他生病住院了."可知,第一个空格用the,第二
个空格"不填",所以答案应是the;/.
故选:C.
85.﹣﹣﹣Why were you late class again?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry, something was wrong my bike again.( )
A.in; on B.of; at
C.for; with D.from; without
【答案】 C
【解析】 ﹣﹣﹣你为什么上课又迟到了?﹣﹣﹣对不起.我的自行车又出问题了.
in"在…之内";on "在…之上、在…时候";of "…的、由…组成的";at"在、向、朝";for "为、为了";
with "拥有、和…一起";from "来自、从…起";without"没有",八者都是介词. be late for "迟到",
something was wrong with sth."某事出了问题". 由题干"﹣﹣﹣你为什么上课又迟到了?﹣﹣﹣对不起.
我的自行车又出问题了."可知,第一个空格用for;第二个空格用with.因此答案应是for;with.
故选:C.
86.﹣﹣﹣Who sang the song , you or Jim?
﹣﹣﹣Jim. But I think you sang he.( )
A.better; as well as
B.best; as good as
C.good; as better as
D.the best; better than
【答案】 A
﹣谁唱歌更好,你还是吉姆?﹣吉姆.但是我觉得你和他唱得一样好.
【解析】根据题干中you or Jim可知此处询问你还是吉姆唱歌更好,两者的比较级则应用副词比较级,则
第一空应用better,则BCD选项都错误.其次由题干可知我觉得你和吉姆唱得一样好,则第二空应用副
词原级比较,其结构是as+副词原形+as,即as well as.
故选:A.
87.﹣﹣﹣John is l.7 metres tall and his younger sister is l.7 metres tall.
﹣﹣﹣So he is she.( )【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
A.not so tall as B.as tall as
C.taller than D.shorter than
【答案】 B
﹣约翰1身高是1米7,他的妹妹身高也是1米7.﹣所以他和她一样高.
【解析】根据题干可知约翰和妹妹一样高,则此处应用形容词原级比较,其结构是 as+形容词原级+as,
表示和……一样.
故选:B.
88.﹣ This story is as ___________ as that one.
﹣But I think this story is ___________ than that one.
A.funnier;funny B.funny;funny
C.funny;funnier D.funnier;funnier
【答案】 C
【解析】根据句意:﹣这个故事和那个故事一样有趣.﹣但是我认为这个故事比那个故事要有趣.可知
第一空是原级比较,as…as…和…一样的,用形容词原形;由than可知第二空是比较级,funny的比较级
形式是funnier.
故选:C.
89.He likes sports very much. He can jump in his class.( )
A.far B.farther C.further D.farthest
【答案】 D
【解析】他非常喜欢运动.他在班里跳得最远.far远;原级;father和further是far的比较级形式,
farthest最远,是far的最高级.根据in his class(在他的班里)可知是三者以上进行比较,用最高级.
故选:D.
90.Look at your paper! You did of all the students.( )
A.bad B.worse C.badly D.the worst
【答案】 D
【解析】 看你的试卷!在所有学生中你考得最差.
bad形容词原级,差的;worse更差;比较级;badly查地;副词原级;the worst最差.根据of all the
students"在所有学生中",可知是三者以上进行比较,故用最高级.
故选:D.
91.There are advertisements on TV.( )
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.lot of
【答案】 A【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
【解析】电视上有太多的广告.
A表示太多,后跟可数名词复数形式.B表示太多,后可跟不可数名词.C表示太.D表述错误,应是
lots of,表示许多.题干中的advertisements是可数名词复数,则应用too many.
故选:A.
92.﹣Who ____________ the wheel?
﹣I don't know. But I think the _________ and the ________ are great.( )
A.invented; invention; inventor
B.invention;invented;inventor
C.invention;inventor;invented
D.inventor;invented;invention
【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词和名词.根据提示,推测意思﹣谁发明了轮子?﹣我不知道.但我觉得这项发明和发
明家都很棒.问句中缺谓语动词,由此用动词过去式invited.答语中缺主语由此用名词形式invention和
inventor.可知答案.
故选:A.
93.﹣﹣﹣When do you have to go there? ﹣﹣﹣ is OK.( )
A.time; Sometime B.times; Some time
C.time; Anytime D.time; Any time
【答案】 D
【解析】 ﹣你什么时候有时间去那里?﹣任何时间都可以.
根据题干可知此处询问你什么时候有时间去那里,其中 time是不可数名词,则第一空应用time;其次由
题干可知任何时间都可以,其中sometime是副词,表示某个时候,some time表示一些时间,anytime是
副词,表示任何时候,any time表示任何时间,划线处缺一个主语,则应用any time.
故选:D.
94.There is a famous saying, "Teachers candles."( )
A.like B.are like C.look D.look likes
【答案】 B
【解析】 有一个著名的谚语,"老师就像蜡烛."
like作动词,表示喜欢;可作介词,表示像,常和系动词be连用.look表示看、看起来.look like表示看
起来与相像或者相似.根据题干可知有一个著名的谚语,"老师就像蜡烛",则应用are like.
故选:B.
95.﹣﹣﹣Is there anything in today's newspaper?【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
﹣﹣﹣Yes. A man can dance______.( )
A.specially; specially B.special; specially
C.specially; special D.special; special
【答案】 B
【解析】 ﹣今天的报纸上面有什么特别的事情吗?
﹣是的.一个男人会跳特别的舞蹈.
special形容词,特别的;specially副词,特别地;专门地.第一个空修饰不定代词,用形容词,第二个空
修饰动词dance用副词.
故选:B.
96.I'm very these days. Linda will do this instead me.( )
A.free; for B.free; at C.busy; by D.busy; of
【答案】 D
【解析】 我最近很忙.琳达将代替我做这件事.
free空闲的;busy忙碌的.for 为了;at在……;by通过;of……的.instead of代替,固定搭配.根
据"琳达将代替我做这件事"可推知"我最近很忙".
故选:D.
97.﹣﹣﹣What can I do you? ﹣﹣﹣I'm looking a T﹣shirt.( )
A.for; for B.of; of C.at; at D.in; in
【答案】 A
【解析】 我能为你做什么?我在找一件T恤.
for "为、为了";of "…的、由…组成的";at"在、向、朝";in"在…之内",四者都是介词. look
for "寻找". 由题干"我能为你做什么?我在找一件T恤."可知,第一个空格是"为",用for; 第二个
空格用for.因此答案应是for;for.
故选:A.
98.Which of the following is WRONG?( )
A.Keep the dust off your shoes before you come in.
B.They arrived at the same time.
C.Since then we don't allow children to go swimming alone.
D.You'd better to keep in touch with your friends by e﹣mail.
【答案】 D
【解析】 下面哪个句子是错的?你最好通过邮件和你的朋友保持联系.
D选项含义为你最好通过邮件和你的朋友保持联系,其中had better do sth.表示最好作某事,其后跟动词【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
原形,而此处的动词不定式,应去掉to.
故选:D.
99.It's much _________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.( )
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】 C
【解析】 拥有一个较小而温馨的房间比拥有一个较大而冰冷的房间更好.
good是形容词,well是副词,它们的比较级和最高级都是better和best.此句是两者之间的比较,故选比
较级better.
故选:C.
100.The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about every day.( )
A.special something B.special anything
C.something special D.anything special
【答案】 C
【解析】 老人是如此的孤独,每天他希望知道一些特别的事情.
答案:C,考查不定代词.something某事;anything任何事.something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于
否定句和疑问句中,something和anything等不定代词有修饰语时,修饰语要后置.根据题干The old man
is so lonely that he hopes to know about_____ every day.可知老人是如此的孤独,每天他希望知道一些特别
的事情.句子是肯定句,综上所诉,故选C.
101.My grandpa told a good story,but I told a ______ one.( )
A.good B.better C.best D.worse
【答案】 B
【解析】答案:B 联系汉语意思可知,此处是爷爷讲的故事与我讲的故事进行对比,属于两者比较用比
较级,所以此处是与前者的比较,使用good的比较级.又知good是原级,意为好的;better意为更好的,
是good的比较级;best是good的最高级,意为最好的;worse是bad的比较级,意为更差的.故选B.
102.﹣﹣﹣Which season do you like , summer or winter? ﹣﹣﹣Summer.( )
A.well B.best C.better D.good
【答案】 C
【解析】 ﹣你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?
﹣夏天.
well好地;原级;best最好;最高级;better更好,比较级;good好的;原级.根据句中的summer or
winter(夏天还是冬天)可知是在两者之间进行比较,故用比较级.
故选:C.【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
103.﹣Who plays the violin ______,Sally or Kylie?
﹣Sally.But she gave the chance to Kylie.( )
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】 B
【解析】 ﹣﹣萨利和凯利谁拉小提琴拉得更好?
﹣﹣萨利.但是她把机会让给了凯利.
答案:B 根据Sally or Kylie,可知这是两者比较,应用比较级.又知well意为好的,是副词,修饰动词;
better意为更好的,是good/well的比较级;best和the best意为最好的,是good/well的最高级.所以此处
应用better.故选B.
四、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空.
104.How many passenger s (passenger) are there in the waiting room?
【答案】 passengers.
【解析】考查名词.根据语境"候车室有多少乘客?",由空前的How many考虑用提示词的复数形式,意
为"乘客".
故答案为 passengers.
105.He went shopping instead of watchin g (watch)TV.
【答案】 watching
【解析】他去购物了,而没有看电视.答案.watching 根据提示,推测意思是他去购物了,而没有看电
视.前面是介词,后接动词的现在分词watching.
106.Jack keeps in touch with m e (I).
【答案】 me
【解析】考查代词.根据语境"杰克一直和我保持联系",由空前的介词with考虑用提示词的宾格形式
me,意为"我".
故答案为 me.
107.He was born in the early nineteent h (19)century.
【答案】 nineteenth
【解析】考查数词.根据语境"他出生于19世纪初",考虑用提示词的序数词形式,意为"第十九".
故答案为 nineteenth.
108.A few millio n (million) years ago, our Earth was quite different.
【答案】 million
【解析】考查名词.根据语境"几百万年前,我们的地球完全不同",因为million加s的只有一种情况
millions of …意为"数百万的" ,考虑用提示词的原形形式.【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
故答案为 million.
109.Will your mother allow you to bu y (buy) an iPhone5?
【答案】 to buy
【解析】 你妈妈会允许你买一部iphone5吗?
根据句中含有固定短语 allow sb to do sth意为"允许某人做某事"故填入动词buy 的动词不定式形式to
buy.
故答案为:to buy.
110.This invention can make our city more beautifu l (beautiful) than before.
【答案】 more beautiful
【解析】根据该空处在句中作宾语补足语故填入形容词的正确形式,根据空格后的关键词 than,故填入
beautiful的比较级more beautiful.
故答案为:more beautiful.
111.He is a creativ e (create) boy.
【答案】 creative
【解析】 他是个有创造力的男孩.
根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词boy,故填入形容词所给词create对应的形容词为creative"有创造力的".
故答案为:creative.
112.Many invention s (invent) were full of strange ideas.
【答案】 inventions
【解析】根据句意"很多发明都充满奇怪的想法"可知,many修饰可数名词的复数形式.
故答案为inventions
113.Zhou Xingchi is a funn y (fun) actor.
【答案】 funny
【解析】周星驰是个有趣的演员.根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词 actor,故填入形容词所给词fun对
应的形容词为funny"有趣的".
故答案为:funny.
114.I think my car is as nic e (nice) as yours.
【答案】 nice
【解析】 我觉得我的车和你的一样好.
根据句中含有固定结构as …as 意为"和…一样"填入形容词或副词的原级,结合该句的动词为be动词is故
填入形容词nice的原级.
故答案为:nice.【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
115.Your MP5 is not so expensiv e (expensive) as his.
【答案】expensive
【解析】 你的MP5没有他的贵.
根据句中含有固定句型not so +形容词/副词原级as意为"不如…"结合该句中的动词为be动词is故填入所
给形容词expensive的原级即可.
故答案为:expensive.
116.I am too tired to go any farthe r (far)
【答案】 farther
【解析】根据句意"我太累了以致于走不了了",此处指走不了更远的地方,使用 far的比较级形式
farther.
故答案为farther
117.There is les s (little) water in this bottle than in that bottle.
【答案】 less
【解析】此题根据语境:这个瓶子里的水比那个瓶子里的少.根据 than可知是比较级,little比较级是
less.
故答案是:less.
118.Who has the mos t (many) books, Li Lei, Jim or Bruce?
【答案】 most
【解析】根据句意:李雷、吉姆和鲁斯,谁的书最多?由Li Lei, Jim or Bruce可知是三者作比较,用
many的最高级形式,most最多.
故答案为most.
119.Sue's younge r (young) sister is a doctor.
【答案】
【解析】根据句意:苏的小妹妹是个医生.可知考查:young的比较级,younger较年轻的,修饰名词
sister.
故答案为younger.
120.Please introduc e (introduction)me to your friends.
【答案】
【解析】根据句意:请向我介绍一下你的朋友.可知句子是祈使句,用动词原形.introduction对应的动
词形式是introduce,介绍.
故填introduce.
121.These days I was as bus y (busy) as a bee.【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
【答案】
【解析】根据句意:这些天我忙得像蜜蜂一样.可知考查:as…as…和…一样.是原级比较级,中间用形
容词或副词原形.
故答案为busy.
122.Which is the bes t (good), apple, orange or banana?
【答案】
【解析】根据句意:苹果、桔子和香蕉,哪个最好?由apple, orange or banana可知是三者作比较,用
最高级.good的最高级形式是best,最好.形容词最高级前加the.
故答案为the best.
123.My grandfather is wors e (bad) than that.
【答案】
【解析】根据关键词than,所以要用形容词的比较级来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的
意思是"我的祖父比那个更糟糕一点."
故答案为worse.
完形填空
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)?Who(1) C of the most famous pictures in
the world?Who knew more about the human body than most(2) B ?There is an answer(3) A all
these questions…Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才)(4) D have ever known.He lived in Italy
around the year 1500,but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.For example,one of his notebooks
has drawings of a helicopter.Of course,he couldn't(5) D a helicopter with the things he had.But
scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo(6) B an inventor.He was one of the greatest artists of his day.By the time he was
twenty years old,he was called a master (大师) painter,and as he got older he became(7) C more
famous.Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways(8) A he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with(9) B today.You may know one of his most
famous works the(10) C woman known as the Mona Lisa.
(1)A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
(2)A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
(3)A. to B. of C. for D. from【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
(4)A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
(5)A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
(6)A. was just B. wasn't just C. wasn't D. was no longer
(7)A. less B. no C. even D. very
(8)A. before B. after C. because D. when
(9)A. him B. us C. them D. you
(10)A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
【答案】 CBADD BCABC
【解析】本文叙述了著名艺术家达•芬奇的生平和他的才华.达•芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才.他
不仅仅是一位艺术家,还是一个发明家.他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起,像蒙娜丽莎的微
笑,就是一个伟大的作品.
(1)C 考查动词的辨析.A.took 拿走;B.made 制造,使; C.painted 绘画; D.invented
发明.根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint.结合句意:谁画了世界上最著名的一些画?故
选C.
(2)B 考查名词的辨析.A.artists 艺术家; B.doctors 医生; C.painters 画家; D.people
人们.根据前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人体的应是医生.结合句意:谁比这个时代
的医生更了解人体?故选B.
(3)A 考查介词的辨析.A.to到,向…去; B.of 属于,…的; C.for 为了;D.from 来自;
根据题干可知此处应该是固定词组an answer to"…的答案".结合句意:这个问题的答案是达•芬奇.故选
A.
(4)D 考查名词的辨析.A.the scientists 科学家;B.the artists 艺术家; C.the world 世界,D.
people 人们.根据前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知这是人们推测的达•芬奇是最伟大
的天才.此处应该是:达•芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才.故选D.
(5)D 考查动词的辨析. A.draw 画; B.paint 绘画,油漆;C.work 工作; D.build 建造.
根据后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机.此处应该是:
当然,他不能用自己所有的东西建造一架飞机.故选D.
(6)B 考查副词的辨析. A.was just 只是; B.wasn't just 不仅仅;C.wasn't 不是; D.was
no longer 不再是.根据后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day.达•芬奇是他那个时代最伟大的艺
术家,此处应该是:但是达•芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家.故选B.
(7)C 考查单词的辨析. A.less 较少的; B.no 没有; C.even 甚至,即使;D.very 非
常.根据空格后的more famous,可知此处应该用副词even修饰形容词的比较级.故选C.
(8)A 考查连词的辨析. A.before 在…之前;B.after 在…之后;C.because 因为;D.when 当…【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
时候.根据后文的he was ready to paint 可知这是他在画画之前的准备工作.此处应该是:有时他在准备
画画之前,用10种不同的方法画一只手.故选A.
(9)B 考查代词的辨析.A.him 他;B.us 我们; C.them 他们; D.you 你,你们.空格
前是介词with,此处应该是人称代词的宾格,结合句意:今天达•芬奇的许多精彩的作品仍然和我们在一
起.故选B.
(10)C 考查形容词的辨析.A.interesting 有趣的;B.crying 嚎哭的;C.smiling 微笑的;D.
surprising 惊讶的.根据后文的the Mona Lisa.根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑.此处应该是:
你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人.故选C.
阅读理解
1. Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a
modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years
ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country
you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining﹣cars. They make even the
longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit
many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but
travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four
hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish
where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel
to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train
or plane when they are travelling on business.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案:
(1)From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is C .
A. by train
B. by sea
C. by plane
D. by car
(2)If we travel by car, we can C .【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B.travel to a very far place in several minutes
C. make our own timetable
D.travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
(3)The underlined word "They" in the passage refers to C
A.modern trains in the country
B. the travelers on modern trains
C.comfortable seats and dining cars
D. the slower ways to travel.
(4)When people travel on business, they usually take D
A. a plane or a car
B. a car or a boat
C. a boat or a train
D. a train or a plane
(5)How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage? A
A. Four
B. Three
C. Two
D. Six
【答案】 CCCDA
【解析】本文主要讲现代的生活离不开要旅行,介绍了几种旅行方式各自的好处.
(1)C.细节理解题.根据 The fastest way of travelling is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘飞机.故选C.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.许多人喜
欢开车去旅行. 您可以自己制定时间表.故选C.
(3)C.词义猜测题.根据Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining﹣cars. They make even the
longest journey enjoyable.现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车.他们让即使是最长的旅程也愉快.可推知指的
是舒适的座位和餐车.故选C.
(4)D.细节理解题.根据…while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business…
人们通常在出差时乘火车或飞机.故选D.
(5)A.细节理解题.根据 The fastest way of travelling is by plane…Travelling by train is slower than by
plane,..Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible…Many people like to travel by car.最快的旅行方
式是乘飞机…乘火车旅行比乘飞机要慢,..有些人喜欢在可能的情况下乘船旅行…许多人喜欢乘汽车旅行.【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
可知提到了四种.故选A.
声明:试题解析著作权属 所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布
2. When we discuss inventions, many of us think of some important things such as planes, trains
and computers. In fact, many inventions are common and they are often used in our daily life.
However, we even don't know who invented them.
There are a lot of things in our schoolbags, including pencils, rulers, books and so on. None of
them grow in the field. People make them in factories. They look common today, but hundreds of years
ago no one knew about them. Who invented them? Where were they invented? We aren't sure.
However, we should thank the inventors. Their inventions are so important to us. We couldn't enjoy
such a wonderful life without their inventions.
Some of the inventions have changed not only our life but also the whole world , such as the
telephone, the TV and the computer. We use them every day, but most of us don't know the names of
the inventors. Should we remember the inventors? We can remember so many movie stars and pop stars.
Why don't we pay more attention to the scientists and inventors? We should look on them as stars in our
eyes!
(1)Which is not invention below? D
A.Planes.
B.Trains.
C.Pencils.
D.Grass.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE? B
A.Computers are more important than rulers.
B.Books are invented.
C.Inventions only change our life.
D.We know all the inventors.
(3)Which invention even change the whole world? D
A.TV.
B.Telephone.
C.Computer.
D.All the above.【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
(4)What does the writer want to tell in the end? C
A.Many inventions are common.
B.We can remember so many movie stars and pop stars.
C.Scientists and inventors should be the stars in our eyes.
D.We even don't know some important inventors.
【答案】 DBDC
【解析】1.D.推理判断题.根据选项分析,grass草是植物,不是人类发明的,故选D.
2.B.推理判断题.根据选项分析,结合文章大意可知,Books are invented书是发明的,是正确的,
故选B.
3.D.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段 Some of the inventions have changed not only our life but also the
whole world, such as the telephone, the TV and the computer. 可知有些发明不仅改变了我们的生活,
也改变了整个世界,如电话、电视和计算机.故选D.
4.C.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段We use them every day, but most of us don't know the names of
the inventors. Should we remember the inventors? We can remember so many movie stars and pop stars.
Why don't we pay more attention to the scientists and inventors? We should look on them as stars in our
eyes!我们每天都用,但大多数人都不知道发明家的名字.我们应该记住发明家吗?我们可以记住这么
多的电影明星和流行明星.我们为什么不更加关注科学家和发明家呢?我们应该把他们看作是我们眼
中的明星!由此可见,科学家和发明家应该是我们眼中的明星.故选C.
语法填空.
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites (1) studies (study) the
geography of the earth. They are used (2) to mak e (make)maps. They also help countries to see
where they can find oil (3) o r gold. The (4) second (two)kind of satellites is used to
guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send (5) a message to the satellite. Then the satellite
can find (6) ou t where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the weather. They warn countries to
get prepared when very bad weather (7) is (be)coming. The last kind is used (8) fo r
communication. Telephone (9) call s (call)between countries can be sent by these satellites.
Some can carry (10) hundred s (hundred)of calls at one time. These satellites also carry pictures.
They can send about eight programs at a time.
【答案】
【解析】(1)studies,考查动词,句意:第一种卫星研究地球的地理,陈述客观事实,句子的主语是【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
单数The first kind of satellites,谓语动词使用单数,故答案为studies.
(2)to make,考查不定式,句意:它们是用来制作地图的,使用be used to do sth.被用于做某事,
故答案为to make.
(3)or,考查连词,句意:它们也帮助国家看看哪里能找到油或金,表示选择关系,使用or"或者",
故答案为or.
(4)second,考查序数词,句意:第二种卫星是用于指导船和飞机,表示"第二",使用序数词
second,故答案为second.
(5)a,考查冠词,句意:一艘船或一架飞机能发送信息给卫星,message是可数名词,表示泛指,前
使用不定冠词a,故答案为a.
(6)out,考查固定搭配,句意:然后卫星就能找出它在哪,使用find out"找出",故答案为out.
(7)is,考查主谓一致,句意:它们提醒国家当天气不好的时候,要做好准备,主语 weather是不可
数名词,因此be动词使用is,故答案为is.
(8)for,考查介词,句意:最后一种是用于交流,使用be used for"被用于…",故答案为for.
(9)calls,考查名词,句意:国家间的电话往来也能通过这些卫星发送,call是可数名词,使用其复
数形式,故答案为calls.
(10)hundreds,考查固定搭配,句意:有些一次能承载成百上千的电话,使用 hundreds of"成百上千",
故答案为hundreds.