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Unit 5 Educational exchanges 单元测试
教师版
一、词汇选择．i．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选
项．
1．﹣I'm so glad to receive the Confirmation of Enrollment to the college．
﹣Congratulations!（ ）
A．funny B．worried C．happy
【答案】C．
【解析】glad高兴的，funny滑稽的；worried担心的，happy高兴的，结合意思：我很高兴收到学院的
入学确认书．﹣恭喜你！glad相当于happy．
2．﹣What's your hobby？
﹣I usually play badminton at the weekend．（ ）
A．from Monday to Sunday
B．from Monday to Friday
C．on Saturday and Sunday
【答案】 C．
【解析】at the weekend 在周末，on Saturday and Sunday在周六周日，结合意思：﹣你的爱好是什么？
﹣我通常在周末打羽毛球．
3．﹣What a fantastic experience it is to study in America!
﹣Yes， we've learnt a lot from it．（ ）
A．wonderful B．boring C．tiring
【答案】 A．
【解析】fantastic精彩的，wonderful精彩的，boring无聊的，tiring劳累的，结合意思：在美国学习是
多么美妙的经历啊！﹣是的，我们从中学到了很多．fantastic相当于wonderful．
4．﹣How can you work out the math problem in such a short time？
﹣My teacher introduced us to a new method． It can save much time．（ ）
A．first made us think B．first made us know
C．first made us work
【答案】 B．
【解析】A项首先让我们思考；B项首先让我们知道；C项首先让我们工作．introduced us to意为给我
们介绍，与B项含义接近．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
5．﹣What do you think of the movie？
﹣At first， I thought it was a comedy． Later， I found it was a moving story．（ ）
A．In the beginning B．At that time
C．In the end
【答案】A．
【解析】in the beginning 起初；开始；at that time 在那时；in the end 最后；最终．at first＝in the
beginning意为起初，开始．
6．﹣Jim tried a bit of pudding and threw it away．
﹣It must have gone bad．（ ）
A．a number of B．a lot of
C．a little
【答案】 C．
【解析】a number of许多；大量的；a lot of许多；大量的；a little一点．a bit of＝a little意为"一点"．
7．﹣How many students have you told the news so far？
﹣About half of them．（ ）
A．by now B．until yesterday
C．by tomorrow
【答案】 A．
【解析】by now到现在为止；until yesterday直到昨天；by tomorrow到明天．so far＝by now意为"到现
在为止，到目前为止"．
8．﹣We plan to tour around Europe this summer．
﹣Sounds great． Have a nice trip!（ ）
A．leave for B．travel around
C．go around
【答案】 B．
【解析】leave for动身去……；travel around周游；go around四处走动．tour around＝travel around意
为"周游"．
ii．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
9．A ____________ is a person who is in somebody's home by invitation．（ ）
A．relative B．guest C．inventor
【答案】 B．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【解析】relative亲戚，guest客人，inventor发明家；结合预猜句意"客人是受邀进入某人家中的人"可
知，要填"客人"，其它选项语意不通．
10．In China， we use ____________ instead of knives and forks while eating．（ ）
A．chopsticks B．plates C．bowls
【答案】 A．
【解析】考查名词的辨析，chopsticks筷子，plates盘子，bowls碗，此处指在中国，我们吃饭的时候使
用筷子而不是刀叉．
11．﹣Who did you live with when you studied abroad？
﹣I lived with my ____________．（ ）
A．exchange students B．local people
C．host family
【答案】 C．
【解析】考查名词短语．句意：﹣你出国留学时和谁住在一起？﹣我和寄宿家庭住一起．结合选项，
A．交换生 B．当地人 C．寄宿家庭．
12．﹣What do you think of the visit to the fire station yesterday？
﹣It's very ____________． The children learned to be careful with fire．（ ）
A．harmful B．educational
C．helpless
【答案】 B．
【解析】根据提示，推测意思是﹣你觉得昨天参观消防站怎么样？﹣很有教育意义．孩子们学会了小
心火．结合选项A有害的；B．有教育意义的；C．无助的．根据句意可知用educational．
13．﹣Mike worked hard for years and he got ____________ at last．
﹣I'm so happy for him．（ ）
A．success B．failure C．feeling
【答案】 A．
【解析】考查名词的辨析，success成功，failure失败，feeling感觉，根据句意"Mike很多年来都工作
努力，然后他最终获得了成功"可知使用success．
14．﹣Did the naughty students make fun of their new head teacher？
﹣No， she was kind to all the students and soon won the _______ of her students．（ ）
A．help B．agree C．respect
【答案】 C．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【解析】考查名词的辨析，help帮助，agree同意，respect尊敬，根据句意"她对所有的学生都很友善，
并很快赢得学生的尊敬"可知使用respect．
15．﹣I'm excited about the coming trip． ____________．
﹣Me too．（ ）
A．I can't help going there
B．I can't wait to get started
C．I'm worried about it
【答案】 B．
【解析】考查情境对话．A．I can't help going there我不能不去那儿；B．I can't wait to get started 我等
不及要开始了．C．I'm worried about it我很担心．根据I'm excited about the coming trip．可知应说我等
不及要开始了．
二、用所给词的正确形式填空．
16．I'm looking forward to my first educationa l （education）visit to America．
【答案】 educational．
【解析】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句
话的意思是"我盼望着我的第一次到美国去的教育访问．"
17．It's my great honor to introduc e （introduce）myself to you．
【答案】 to introduce．
【解析】通过分析句子结构可知it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式．结合给出的单词提示，因
此可知这句话的意思是"向你介绍我自己是我最大的荣幸．"
18．We should love our parents by respectin g （respect）them．
【答案】 respecting．
【解析】根据结空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空．合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句
话的意思是"我们应该通过尊重父母来爱父母．"
19．Chinese people usually eat things with chopstick s （chopstick）and spoons．
【答案】 chopsticks．
【解析】根据句意：中国人通常用筷子和勺子吃饭．可知考查：chopstick的复数形式，chopsticks筷子，
通常以复数形式出现．
20．Lang Lang is a very successfu l （success）piano player．
【答案】 successful．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【解析】根据句意：郎朗是一个非常成功的钢琴家．可知考查：success的形容词形式，successful成功
的．
21．The foreign guests ate delicious food and visited place s （place）of interest in Beijing．
【答案】 places．
【解析】根据空格后面的词语是of interest， 结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这些外
国客人在北京吃了美味的食品，参观了很多名胜古迹．"因为他们会参观很多的名胜古迹，所以要用复
数形式来填空．
22．I can't wait to visi t （visit）him in Australia．
【答案】 to visit．
【解析】根据句意：我迫不及待的在澳大利亚等他．可知考查： can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事．
23．A lot of Britis h （Britain）students hope to visit China one day．
【答案】British．
【解析】根据句意：很多英国学生希望有一天能参观中国．可知考查：Britain的形容词形式，British
英国的，修饰名词students．
24．Welcome to Shenzhen， Mr． Green． I'm glad to b e （be）your guide．
【答案】to be．
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是I'm glad，可知这句话考查的是结构"be glad to do sth．"意为"高兴做某
事"所以要用动词不定式来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"欢迎到深圳，格林
先生．我很高兴做您的向导．"
25．My grandpa usually spends his weekend stayin g （stay）with me．
【答案】staying．
【解析】根据关键词spend，可知要用动名词来填空． 结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思
是"我的祖父通常周末和我待在一起． "
三、I. Multiple choice.
1．﹣﹣Have you ________traveled on the train？
﹣﹣Yes，I have．（ ）
A．never B．ever C．just D．yet
【答案】 B．
【解析】你曾经坐火车旅行过吗？
是的．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
A表示从不，B表示曾经，C表示正好、恰好，D表示还未．根据题干中的肯定回答可知此处询问其曾
经坐火车旅行过没，则应用ever．
2．﹣﹣Have you finished your homework？
﹣﹣Not__________．（ ）
A．ever B．already C．yet D．just
【答案】 C．
【解析】﹣你作业完成了吗？﹣还没有．
四个选项都可用于现在完成时态，A表示曾经，常用于疑问句；B表示已经，常用于肯定句；C表示
还未、仍未，常用于否定句或者疑问句句末；D表示正好，恰好，常用于句中．根据题干可知此处询
问其完成作业了没有，由 not可知是否定回答，则应用 yet，该句完整的表达为I haven't finished my
homework yet．
3．We haven't finished our homework_____．（ ）
A．already B．ever C．yet D．never
【答案】 C．
【解析】我们还没有完成家庭作业．
四个选项都可用于现在完成时态，其中A表示已经，常用肯定句，B表示曾经，常用疑问句，C表示
还未、仍未，常用于否定句或疑问句句末．D表示从不，常用于句中．根据题干可知我们还没有完成
家庭作业，该句是现在完成时态，且是否定句，句末则应用yet．
4．﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ learned English？（ ）
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've _____ learned a lot．
A．never，ever B．ever，never
C．ever，already D．already．ever
【答案】 C．
【解析】﹣﹣﹣你曾经学过英语吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我已经学到很多了．
never"从不，决不"； ever"曾经"； already "已经"，三者都是频度副词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你曾经学过英
语吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我已经学到很多了．"可知，第一个空格是"曾经"，用ever；第二个空格是"已经"
用already ，因此答案应是ever；already．
5．﹣﹣﹣Have you finished your housework _______？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've done that _______．（ ）
A．yet； already B．already； yet
C．ever； never D．still； just【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【答案】 A．
【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你已经完成了你的家庭作业了吗？是的，我已
经做完了．第一空是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，用 yet，第二空是现在完成时的肯定句，用
already，
6．John's father _______borrowed some pictures．（ ）
A．have already B．has just
C．have ever D．has yet
【答案】B．
【解析】约翰的爸爸刚借了些图片．
四个选项都是现在完成时态（have/has done），其中already表示已经，常用于肯定句；just表示刚刚，
常用于句中；ver表示曾经，常用于疑问句中；yet表示仍未、还未，常用于否定句和疑问句末．该句
是陈述句，可排除CD选项，其中John' father是第三人称单数，则应用has．
四、完形填空．
1．We saw a film named The Ancient Olympic Games last Saturday． It tells us something about the Olympic
Games． The first Olympic Game was （1） thousands of years ago in Greece． But it （2）
——— lasted for one day． At that time， people believed in （3） very much． In
order to show respect to God， people prayed （祈祷）to God in the morning and （4） the
games in the afternoon．
But there was a （5） married women didn't have the right to take part in or even （6）
the games． If they broke the rule， they would be punished （被惩罚）． One day， a （7 ）
wanted to watch the games， （8） her son took part in the competition of running． She made
herself （9） ______ like a soldier so that she could watch the game． At last， her son won the
game． The woman was very （10） ． She ran to his son and forgot the rule． So she was found
and punished．
（1）A．taken B．held C．said
（2）A．never B．soon C．only
（3）A．farmer B．player C．God
（4）A．started B．brought C．set
（5）A．rule B．lesson C．method
（6）A．hear B．look C．watch【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
（7）A．mother B．father C．sister
（8）A．so B．because C．but
（9）A．feel B．smell C．look
（10）A．sad B．excited C．tired
【答案】 BCCAA CABCB
【解析】1．B 动词辨析．A拿；B举行；C说；根据The first Olympic Game was （1）thousands of
years ago in Greece第一个奥运会数千年前在希腊被举行，故答案是B．
2．C 副词辨析．A从不；B不久；C仅仅；根据But it （2）lasted for one day．应该是只持续一天，
故答案是C．
3．C 名词辨析．A农民；B运动员；C上帝；根据下句 In order to show respect to God为了表示对上
帝的尊重，应该是信上帝，故答案是C．
4．A 动词辨析．A开始；B带来；C建立；根据people prayed （祈祷）to God in the morning and
（4）the games in the afternoon应该是上午祈祷，下午开始比赛，故答案是A．
5．A 名词辨析．A规则；B课；C方法；根据下句 If they broke the rule如果打破规则，可知有个规则，
故答案是A．
6．C 动词辨析．A听；B看；C观看；根据married women didn't have the right to take part in or even
（6）the games不允许已婚妇女参加或，应该是观看，故答案是C．
7．A 名词辨析．A妈妈；B爸爸；C姐妹；根据后面her son 她儿子，可知一个妈妈，故答案是A．
8．B 连词辨析．A所以；B因为；C但是；根据One day， a mother wanted to watch the games，
（8）her son took part in the competition of running，一位妈妈想观看比赛，后面说她儿子参加了跑步比
赛，因果关系，故答案是B．
9．C 动词辨析．A感觉；B闻；C看；根据look like看起来像是固定短语，故答案是C．
10．B 形容词辨析．A伤心；B兴奋；C累的；根据At last， her son won the game． The woman was
very 她儿子赢得了比赛，她肯定很兴奋，故答案是B．
. 一、阅读理解．
1．Have you ever done something silly that made you feel so embarrassed（尴尬的）？ Well， I had a really
bad Saturday morning．
I went shopping last week． On my way home， it began to rain． I quickly ran into a phone box
because I didn't have an umbrella． It was raining hard and I decided to wait in the phone box until it
stopped．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
Five minutes later， I saw a young man walk up to the phone box， wearing a yellow raincoat and
holding a tool box． I didn't want to go out into the rain， so I picked up the phone and pretended I was
talking to someone． I thought he would go away， but he didn't． He waited in the heavy rain， watching
me wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in conversation．
Finally， the rain stopped after about ten minutes．"OK，Mum．"I said loudly into the phone， "I'll
see you later． Bye!"I put the phone down and went out of the phone box．"I'm sorry to keep you waiting for
so long ，"I said to the man．
"Oh， I don't want to use the phone，"he replied．"I've just come to repair it． It doesn't work．"My
face turned red and I quickly ran off with my head down． That was certainly the most embarrassing moment
of my life!
（1）Why did the writer run into the phone box？
A．Because he wanted to make a phone call to his mother．
B．Because he didn't want to get wet．
C．Because it was a fine day．
D．Because he didn't want to let the young man get in the phone box．
（2）What does the underlined sentence" act as if I was deep in conversation"mean？
A．The writer was talking to his mother．
B．The writer was thinking of his mother．
C．The writer missed his mother very much．
D．The writer pretended to talk to his mother．
（3）How long did the writer stay in the phone box？
A．The whole morning．
B．Half an hour．
C．About fifteen minutes．
D．An hour．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．The story happened on a Saturday morning．
B．The writer got out of the phone box before the rain stopped．
C．The writer kept the young man waiting for about ten minutes．
D．In fact， the writer didn't make a phone call．
（5）Why did the young man come to the phone box？【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
A．To repair the broken phone．
B．To make a phone call．
C．To wait for the writer．
D．To shelter from the rain．
【答案】 BDCBA
【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据On my way home， it began to rain． I quickly ran into a phone box
because I didn't have an umbrella．天开始下雨了．我很快就跑进了一个电话亭，因为我没有伞．可知是
因为下雨没有带伞，不想被淋湿，故选B．
2．D 细节理解题．根据 I didn't want to go out into the rain， so I picked up the phone and pretended I
was talking to someone． I thought he would go away， but he didn't． He waited in the heavy rain，
watching me wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in conversation．我不想在雨中出去，于是拿
起电话假装在和别人说话，我以为他会走，但他没有．他在大雨中等着，看着我挥手，而我则装作正
聊天聊的高兴．故选D．
3．C 细节理解题．根据it began to stop after about ten minutes雨下了十分钟后开始停了，故选C
4．B 推理判断题．根据Finally， the rain stopped after about ten minutes．．I put the phone down and
went out of the phone box．10分钟后雨停了，于是我走出了电话亭．即作者在雨停以前出的电话亭是
错误的，故选C
5．A 细节理解题．根据 "Oh， I don't want to use the phone，"he replied．"I've just come to repair it．
It doesn't work．""哦，我不想用电话，"他回答说，"我只是来修它．它不起作用了．故选A
五、语法填空．
1．If you want （1） （live）and study in another country， you can join our （2）
（education） exchange．
Our exchange visit has two parts． In the （3） （one）part， an exchange student will travel
to your home country and stay （4） your family． Some time later， you will travel to your
exchange partner's home country and study with the local （5） （student）as the the second part．
【答案】 + 【解析】（1）to live 考查动词不定式．根据空格前面的词语是want，所以要用动词不定
式来填空，句意"如果你想在另一个国家居住和生活"故填to live．
（2）educational考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，句意"你可以加
入我们的教育交换生．"故填educational．
（3）first考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是名词，而给出的单词提示是数词，所以要用副词first来填【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
空．句意"在第一部分中"故填first．
（4）with考查介词．根据空格后面的词语是your family，所以要用with来填空．句意"一个交换生将
会到你的祖国，和你的家人待在一起．"故填with．
（5）students考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"study with the local "结合给出的单词提示，所以要用
复数名词来填空．句意"一段时间以后，你将会到这个交换生的父母家里，并和当地的学生一起学习，
这是第二部分．"
2．As young students， you have many dreams． These dreams can be very big， such as winning （1）
______ Nobel Prize． They can also be small， such as becoming one of the best （2） ________
（student） in your class．
Once you find a dream， （3） ______ _ do you do with it？ Do you ever try to make your dream
real？ How can you make your dream （4） ______ _ （come）true？
Andrew Mathews， an Australian writer， tells us that （5） _______ （make）your dreams real
is life's biggest challenge（挑战）． You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it
is impossible for you （6） ______ _ （become）a writer． Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing
your dream．
In fact， everyone can realize his dream． The （7） _______ （one）thing you must do is to
remember what your dream is． Don't let it leave your heart． Keep telling （8） ____ _ （you） what
you want every day and then your dream will come true faster． You should know that a big dream is ， in
fact， （9） ____ _ （make）up of many of small dreams．
You must also never give （10） ________ your dream． There will be difficulties on the road to
your dream． But the biggest difficulty come from yourself． You need to decide what is the most
important． Studying instead of watching TV chatting on QQ will help you to get better exam results， while
saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．
【答案】 + 【解析】（1）the 考查冠词．根据Nobel Prize．可知结合提示，此处是说这些梦想可
能很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖．诺贝尔奖前面加定冠词the，固定搭配，符合语境． the
（2）students 考查名词．根据 such as becoming one of the best （student） in your class．可知结合
提示，此处是说比如成为班上最好的学生之一．学生不只一个，用复数形式． students
（3）what 考查代词．根据 do you do with it？．可知结合提示，此处是说一旦你找到梦想，你会怎
么做，what什么，符合语境． what【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
（4）come 考查动词．根据How can you make your dream （come）true．可知结合提示，此处是说
你怎样才能实现你的梦想，make sth do，用原形． come
（5）making 考查动词．根据tells us that （make）your dreams real is life's biggest challenge．可知结合
提示，此处是说澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战，此处为非谓语，
表示主动，用动名词形式． making
（6）to become 考查动词．根据that it is impossible for you （become）a writer．可知结合提示，此处
是说或者你不可能成为一名作家， it is impossible for sb to do不可能做某事． to become
（7）first 考查副词．根据（one）thing you must do is to remember what your dream is．可知结合提示，
此处是说你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么． first
（8）yourself 考查代词．根据Keep telling （you） what you want every day and then your dream will
come true faster．可知结合提示，此处是说每天不断告诉自己想要什么，这样你的梦想就会更快实现．
yourself你自己，符合语境． yourself
（9）made 考查动词．根据（make）up of many of small dreams．可知结合提示，此处是说你应该知
道，一个大梦实际上是由许多小梦组成的，此处是讲被组成，表被动． made
（10）up 考查介词．根据You must also never give your dream．可知结合提示，此处是说你也绝不能
放弃你的梦想．give up放弃， up
