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八年级(上)期末英语试卷
教师版
一. 选择题(每题 0.5 分,30 小题,共 15 分)从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划
线部分的最佳选项.(共 5 小题,每 小题 0.5 分,共 2.5 分)
1.(0.5分)Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me.( )
A.Sometimes B.Even C.Maybe
【分析】除了我,也许每个人都能回答这个问题.
【解析】根据Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me,可知划线动词的意思是"或许".结合选
项,A.有时 B.甚至 C.或许,选项C和划线动词的意思相近.
故选:C.
熟悉频度副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
2.(0.5分)Helen's birthday cake tasted excellent.( )
A.not good B.fantastic C.bad
【分析】海伦的生日蛋糕品尝起来好极了.
【解析】考查形容词.A.not good不好.B.fantastic极好的.C.bad坏的.根据excellent"极好的"可知,
可以表达为fantastic"极好的".
故选:B.
考查同义词.要结合语境,结合选项,积累一些形容词的词汇,选择合适的同义词完成试题.
3.(0.5分)Look out!There is a car coming.( )
A.Look at B.Put out C.Be careful
【分析】小心!有辆车来了.
【解析】考查动词短语.A.Look at看.B.Put out熄灭.C.Be careful小心.Look out=Be careful都
是"小心"的意思.
故选:C.
考查同义词.掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,积累一些动词短语,选择符合句意的同
义词完成试题.
4.(0.5分)It is stupid of you to make such a decision.( )
A.correct B.silly C.clever
【分析】你做出这样的决定真愚蠢.
【解析】考查形容词.A.correct对的.B.silly愚蠢的.C.clever聪明的.stupid"愚蠢的"可以表达为
silly"愚蠢的".需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
故选:B.
考查同义词.掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题.
5.(0.5分)We are sure that you can make it.( )
A.succeed B.fail C.catch
【分析】我们相信你能做到.
【解析】succeed成功,fail失败,catch抓住,make it 做成,也就是成功succeed.
故选:A.
熟知选项中动词意思与用法,结合语境,可得出答案.
二、从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(共 5 小题,每小 题 0.5
分,共 2.5 分)
6.(0.5分)To do something means to do it in a confident manner.( )
A.carefully B.confidently
C.carelessly
【分析】自信地做某事意味着以自信的方式做它.
【解析】A.carefully仔细地.B.confidently自信地.C.carelessly粗心地.根据 do it in a confident
manner"以自信的方式做它"可知,应该是"自信地".
故选:B.
副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.
7.(0.5分)If you read the this morning,you should know there is a meeting this
afternoon.( )
A.suggestion B.notice C.poster
【分析】如果你今天早上看到通知的话,你就会知道今天下午有一个会.
【解析】suggestion建议;notice通知;poster海报.根据语境可知如果你今天早上看到通知的话,你就会
知道今天下午有一个会.
故选:B.
了解各选项的含义,根据语境选择合适的一项.
8.(0.5分)A is the contestant who wins the competition.( )
A.loser B.leader C.winner
【分析】胜者是赢得比赛的选手.
【解析】loser失败者;leader领导;winner获胜者.根据语境可知赢得比赛的选手是获胜者.
故选:C.
了解各选项的含义,根据语境选择合适的选项.需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
9.(0.5分)When you something,you make something better.( )
A.go up B.increase C.improve
【分析】当你改进了一些东西,你就做了一些更好的东西.
【解析】go up 向上,increase 增加,improve 提高,改进.根据 make something better 可知说的是
improve.
故选:C.
熟知选项中动词意思与用法,结合语境,可得出答案.
10.(0.5分)I him and I'll follow any advice he gives me.( )
A.respect B.order C.hate
【分析】我尊重他,他给我的任何建议我都会听从.
【解析】respect尊重,order订购,hate憎恨,结合 I'll follow any advice he gives me(他给我的任何建议
我都会听从)可知是说尊重他.
故选:A.
熟知选项中动词意思与用法,结合语境,可得出答案.
11.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣I want to write article about numbers.Can you help me?
﹣﹣﹣I know nothing on _____ topic.Sorry.( )
A.an,the B.the,a C.the,the D.an,a
【分析】﹣我想写一篇关于数字的文章.你能帮助我吗?﹣关于这个话题我一无所知.抱歉.
【解析】根据题干可知我想一篇关于数字的文章,第一空表示泛指,且artical首字母发元音音素,则应用
an.其次第二空第二次提到关于数字的这个话题,特指,则应用定冠词the.
故选:A.
本题考查冠词,基础题,掌握冠词的用法是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.
12.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how many people attended the concert yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣There are people attending the concert.( )
A.thousand B.three thousands
C.thousands of D.thousand of
【分析】﹣你能告诉我昨天有多少人去听了音乐会?
﹣有成千上万的人去听了音乐会.
【解析】考查数词辨析.thousand 表示不确切数字时,加s变复数thousands,再加of表示成千上万.
故选:C.
数词的用法:
1.前面有具体数字时,用单数形式,例如 two thousand.需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
2.表示不确切数字时,要加s变复数thousands,再加of.
13.(0.5分)Taking exercise every day makes him .( )
A.looking more younger B.looks much younger
C.look much younger D.looking much younger
【分析】每天锻炼使他看起来年轻多了.
【解析】考查动词短语.A.looking more younger 不正确,比较级不能修饰比较级.B.looks much
younger第三人称单数.C.look much younger看起来年轻多了,动词原形.D.looking much younger动
名词短语.make sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配.用原形look much younger.
故选:C.
考查动词原形.掌握固定搭配make sb do sth"让某人做某事",分析选项,选择合适答案.
14.(0.5分)About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
( )
A.four fifth B.four fifths
C.fourth fifth D.fourths fifth
【分析】在我们学校图书馆大约五分之四的书是用中文写的.
【解析】首先从句意上可知,要表达的是五分之四.分子用基数词表达,所以是four;分母用序数词表达,
所以是fifth.分子大于1的时候,分母要用复数,所以是fifths.
故选:B.
要掌握分数表达的技巧.分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1的时候,分母要用序数词的复数
形式.
15.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣Do you know sound travels very fast?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But light travels _ sound.( )
A.as faster as B.a bit of faster than
C.slower than D.much faster than
【分析】﹣你知道声音传播得很快吗?
﹣是的.但是光传播比声音快多了.
【解析】根据But light travels _ sound,可知是指"光传播比声音快",两者作比较,
用比较级,much可以修饰比较级.选项D符合题意.
故选:D.
熟悉形容词原级比较的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
16.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣Alice sings _ .
﹣﹣﹣I think she sings in her class.( )需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
A.very well,best B.good,well
C.well,better D.very good,best
【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝唱得很好.
﹣﹣我认为她在班上唱得最好.
【解析】考查副词.very well非常好,副词.good好的,形容词.well好,副词.very good非常好,形
容词.better更好.best最好.第一个空,修饰动词sings用副词.B、D不正确.第二个空,根据in her
class"在她班上"可知,三者以上比较用最高级best最好.C不正确.
故选:A.
考查副词及副词的最高级.副词修饰动词,最高级通常用于三者以上比较.结合语境,找到关键词,选
择合适答案.
17.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣We should stop people cutting down trees.
﹣﹣﹣I agree.Trees are getting now.( )
A.from,fewer and fewer B.for,more and more
C.for,less and less D.from,more and more
【分析】﹣﹣我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木.
﹣﹣我同意.树越来越少了.
【解析】考查介词及比较级.from来自.for为了.fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数.less
and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词.more and more越来越多.第一个空,stop sb from doing sth"阻止某
人做某事"固定搭配,这里指"阻止人们砍伐树木".B、C不正确.第二个空,根据We should stop people
from cutting down trees."我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木."可知,应该是"树越来越少"用fewer and fewer.D
不符合.
故选:A.
考查介词及比较级.掌握固定搭配 stop sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事",结合语境,选择合适比较级
完成试题.
18.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣Have you eaten dumplings,Millie?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,but I've made them by myself.Can you teach me?( )
A.ever,ever B.ever,never
C.already,ever D.never,never
【分析】﹣﹣米莉,你曾经吃过饺子吗?
﹣﹣是的,但我从来没有自己做过.你能教我吗?
【解析】考查副词.ever曾经.already已经.never从未、从来没有.第一个空,结合语境"你__吃过饺子
吗?"可知,一般疑问句,应该是"曾经"ever.第二个空,根据Can you teach me?"你能教我吗?"可知,需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
应该是"从来没有自己做过"用never.
故选:B.
考查副词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,分析句式,选择合适答案完成试题.
19.(0.5分)His parents Shenzhen for twenty years.( )
A.have been in B.have been to
C.has been in D.has gone to
【分析】他的父母在深圳已经二十年了.
【解析】考查现在完成时态.主语parents"父母"复数,助动词不能用第三人称单数has.C、D不正确.
have been in"住在某地、待在某地一段时间".have been to去过某地.根据for twenty years"二十年"可知,
应该是"待在深圳已经二十年了"用have been in.B不符合.
故选:A.
考查动词短语.分析have been in和have been to的区别,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案.
20.(0.5分)A:﹣﹣﹣Excuse me?
B:﹣﹣﹣Yes.
A:﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me Mr.White has stayed at home since he
back?( )
A.how soon,comes B.how often,got
C.how long,came D.how far,arrived
【分析】A:打扰一下?
B:是的.
A:你能告诉我怀特先生回来后在家呆了多久了吗?
【解析】考查疑问词组及动词的过去式.A.how soon多久(用in加一段时间来回答),comes来,第三
人称单数.B.how often多久(对频率提问),got得到.C.how long多久(对一段时间提问),came
来,过去式.D.how far多远(对距离提问),arrived到达,过去式. 第一个空,根据Mr.White has
stayed at home since he…back"怀特先生自从回来后呆在家___"可知,应该是"多久"对一段时间提问用how
long.第二个空,since引导的一般过去时态的从句,主句用现在完成时态.这里用came back"回来".
故选:C.
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词及动词
的用法,选择合适答案.
21.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣Would you like to drink?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,I would like .( )
A.anything,some apples需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
B.something,some cakes
C.something,some orange
D.anything,some oranges
【分析】﹣你想喝什么呢?
﹣是的,我想喝一些橙汁.
【解析】考查不定代词.Would you like______ to drink?是表示请求和建议的疑问句,所以空格处是
something,所以可排除A和D选项.根据句中drink是表示喝,所以回答是some orange 一些橙汁.
故选:C.
something和anything区别:
1.someting用于肯定句中,用在疑问句中表示请求或建议,希望得到对方肯定的回答;
2.anything用于疑问句和否定句中.
除了要掌握不定代词someting和anything的用法之外,还要根据上下文的意思来选择正确的答案.
22.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣How do you the books which you have read?
﹣﹣﹣I usually share them _ my classmates and talk about the stories each other.
( )
A.deal with,with B.deal with,to
C.do with,with D.do with,for
【分析】﹣﹣你怎么处理你读过的书?
﹣﹣我通常和我的同学们分享它们,并互相谈论故事.
【解析】考查动词短语及介词.deal with"处理"通常与How连用.do with"处理"通常与What连用.第一
个空,根据How可知,用deal with.C、D不正确.第二个空,share sb with sth"和某人分析某物"固定搭
配.B不符合.
故选:A.
考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.
23.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣He nine years old tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣Oh,where will he spend his birthday?( )
A.is going to be,nineth
B.will be,ninth
C.is going to be,ninth
D.will be,nine
【分析】﹣明天他将要九岁了.
﹣哦,他将在哪里过他的第九个生日?需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
【解析】由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时,用be going to+动词原形或者will+动词原形;第二空表
示"他的第九个生日",用序数词ninth.
故选:B.
熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
24.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣What the number of the students in the playground?
﹣﹣﹣About 80.And a number of them playing basketball.( )
A.are,is B.is,is C.is,are D.are,are
【分析】﹣操场上学生的数量是多少?
﹣大约80,许多人在打篮球.
【解析】第一句主语是the number of the students,the number of表示…的数量,谓语动词用单数,所以用
is.第二句主语是a number of them表示许多,谓语动词用复数.
故选:C.
辨析a number of 和the number of的区别,a number of表示许多,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of表
示…的数量,谓语动词用单数.
25.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣We can use computer to listen to music.
﹣﹣﹣ ,we can chat with our friends.( )
A.But B.Beside
C.In addition D.Except for
【分析】﹣﹣我们可以用电脑听音乐.
﹣﹣另外,我们可以和朋友聊天.
【解析】A.But但是.B.Beside在…旁边.C.In addition另外.D.Except for除了.结合语境"我们可
以用电脑听音乐.___,我们可以和朋友聊天."可知,应该是"另外"In addition.
故选:C.
考查固定短语.分析选项意思,结合语境,选择合适答案.
26.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣Mom,can I watch TV now?
﹣﹣﹣No.You watch TV you have finished your homework.(
)
A.can't,if B.mustn't,unless
C.may,unless D.should,if
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?
﹣﹣不,除非你做完作业,否则你不允许看电视.
【解析】考查情态动词及连词.A.can't不能,if如果.B.mustn't不允许,unless除非.C.may可以,需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
unless除非.D.should应该,if如果.根据Mom,can I watch TV now?No"妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?
不."可知,应该是",除非你做完作业,否则你不允许看电视."第一个空用must't不允许.第二个空用
unless除非.
故选:B.
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加
not,要注意情态动词及连词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.
27.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣Why the dolphin show with me?
﹣﹣﹣Because I it.( )
A.not go to see,have seen
B.not going to see,have seen
C.didn't go see,saw
D.don't go to see,will see
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演?
﹣﹣因为我看过.
【解析】考查动词短语.第一个空,Why not do sth"为什么不做某事?"或Why don't sb do sth"为什么某人
不做某事?"B、C、D不正确.第二个空,表示"已经看过它"用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过
去分词,这里用have seen.
故选:A.
考查固定句式及现在完成时态,积累固定用法 Why not do sth"为什么不做某事?"结合语境,分析时态,
选择合适答案.
28.(0.5分)You had better lies to your parents because it won't do
good your communication.( )
A.not tell,to B.not to tell,to
C.not say,for D.not to say,for
【分析】你最好不要对你父母撒谎,因为这对你的交流没有好处.
【解析】考查动词短语.第一个空,had better do sth"最好做某事"固定搭配,否定形式在动词原形前加
not.B、D不正确.第二个空,do good to"对…有好处"固定搭配.
故选:A.
考查动词短语.掌握固定搭配had better do sth"最好做某事"、do good to"对…有好处",结合语境,找到关
键词,选择合适答案.
29.(0.5分)How long his grandfather _ ?( )
A.has,died B.has,been death需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
C.has,dying D.has,been dead
【分析】他的爷爷去世多长时间了?
【解析】how long 提问多长时间,用现在完成时态have、has done.后面动词用延续性动词.be dead.
故选:D.
熟知选项中动词意思与用法,结合语境,可得出答案.
30.(0.5分)Which of the following is WRONG?( )
A.Your car is good except for the colour.
B.The film has begun for twenty minutes.
C.I have kept the book for two days.
D.What's the difference between the two tricks?
【分析】下面哪一个是错误的?
【解析】通过观察分析这四个句子发现选项B是错的,因为这句话当中的动词begin/begun是结束性动词,
也就是说这个动作一经开始马上就会结束,不会持续很长时间.因此当它用于现在完成时的时候,它不
能和表示一段时间的状语连用,也就是不能和for,since构成的时间状语连用.
故选:B.
延续性动词和结束性动词的用法是现在完成时这一语法当中的难点,要弄清楚,要熟记多练.
三. 完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 51-60 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳答案.(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分)
31.(15分)Steven Jobs,the designer (设计者) of Apple Computer,was not clever when he was in
school.At that time,he was not a(51) A student.And he always made trouble for his (52)
C in school.When he went into college,he didn't (53) C a lot.Then he dropped out (辍
学).But he was full of new (54) C .
After Steven Jobs left college,he worked as a video game designer.He (55) A there for months and
then he went to India.He hoped that the (56) A would give him some new ideas and give him a change
in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California after he returned from India.
In 1975,he began to make a (57) B type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his
friend.He(58) C the name"Apple"just because it could help him to remember a(59)_ A
summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success and soon became(60) B all over the world.
He died in 2011,but he lives in people's hearts.
51.A.good B.bad C.noisy需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
52.A.families B.doctors C.schoolmates
53.A.find B.get C.change
54.A.chances B.permissions C.ideas
55.A.worked B.relaxed C.played
56.A.trip B.game C.play
57.A.cheap B.new C.popular
58.A.required B.invited C.chose
59.A.happy B.hot C.busy
60.A.unhealthy B.famous C.pleased.
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了苹果电脑的开创者﹣史蒂芬乔布斯,他在上学的时候并不是一个好学生
但是他的脑子里总是充满了新鲜的想法.他制造的苹果电脑在全世界都非常有名.
【解析】51.A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意:在那个时候,他并不是一个好学生.good 好的;
bad差的;noisy吵闹的.根据上下句话And he always made trouble for his ___2___ in school.可知,
乔布斯在学校经常惹麻烦,所以他不是一个好学生.故答案选A.
52.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解.句意:在学校他总是给他的同学们惹麻烦.families 家庭;doctors医
生;schoolmates同学.根据句中的in school可知,在学校里,应该是给同学们带来麻烦,故答案选C.
53.C 考查单词词义辨析及语境理解.句意:当他上大学的时候,他也没有太大的改变.find 发现,找
到;get得到;change改变,变化.根据下文Then he dropped out可知,乔布斯在大学的时候辍学了,所
以上了大学之后,他并没有改变,故答案选C.
54.C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.句意:但是他充满了新的想法.chances 机会;permissions允许;
ideas想法.根据下文He hoped that the ___6___ would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life
可知,乔布斯总是充满新的想法,故答案选C.
55.A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.句意:他在那里工作了几个月,然后他去了印度.worked 工作;
relaxed 放松;played 玩,打球.根据上句话 After Steven Jobs left college, he worked as a video game
designer.可知,乔布斯离开大学之后,做了一份视频设计师的工作,故答案选A.
56.A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.句意:他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法,并且给他的生活带
来一些变化.trip 旅行;game游戏;play玩.根据上句话and then he went to India.可知,他去了印度,
因此是旅行,故答案选A.
57.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意:在1975年,他开始制造一种新型的电脑.cheap 便宜的;
new新的;popular流行的.根据上文He hoped that the ___6___ would give him some new ideas可知,乔布
斯总是有新的想法,而且这里他才开始制造这种电脑,还没有很受欢迎,文章中也没有提到电脑的价格
故答案选B.需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
58.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意:他选择"苹果"这个名字仅仅是因为这能帮助他想起他曾经在一
个苹果树花园里度过的一个开心的夏天.required 需要;invited邀请;chose选择.根据上文可知,乔布
斯把这种新型的电脑取名为"苹果"这句话讲的是选择这个名字的理由,故答案选C.
59.A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意:他选择"苹果"这个名字仅仅是因为这能帮助他想起他曾经在
一个苹果树花园里度过的一个开心的夏天.happy 开心的;hot热的;busy繁忙的.根据文意可知,乔布
斯把这种新型的电脑命名为"苹果",所以他在苹果树花园里度过的夏天是一段美好的回忆,所以应使他非
常开心,故答案选A.
60.B 考查形容词理解及语境理解.句意:他的苹果电脑是如此的成功,很快就在全世界出名了.
unhealthy 不健康的;famous 出名的;pleased高兴的.根据句意such a great success可知,苹果电脑非常
成功,所以在全世界都出名了,故答案选B.
考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力.先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、
习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案.
四. 阅读理解(每题 1 分,25 小题,共 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,
选出最佳选项.
32.(5分)Mrs.Black was worried because she couldn't stop her son,Jack,from betting (打赌).Jack
spent all his money betting on horse races.And even worse he would bet on everything.So Mrs.Black asked
her family doctor,Mr.Dodd,for help.The doctor was an old funny man with a beard (胡须).He
said,"I've stopped many people from betting before.I can help your son,too."
The next day Mrs.Black took Jack to see the doctor.While they were talking,Jack was looking at the doctor's
beard.Suddenly he said,"I bet you 50 that your beard is not a real one.""Oh,no,"the doctor said."Can I
pull your beard and find out?"the boy asked."OK,if my beard is real,you will pay me 50."Then the boy
pulled it and soon found out it was real.The doctor laughed.
Two days later,the doctor telephoned Mrs.Black,"I think I've stopped your son from betting."He told her
the story.But Mrs.Black said,"You've made him worse.""Why?"the doctor asked."Because before he
went to see you,he bet me 100 that you would ask him to pull your beard!"
61.Why was Mrs.Black worried? B
A.Because her son liked horse races.
B.Because her son liked betting.
C.Because her son had a bad cold.
D.Because her son lost all her money.需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
62.What's the bet between Mrs.Black and Jack? C
A.Mr.Dodd's beard was real.
B.Jack could pull Mr.Dodd's beard.
C.Mr.Dodd would ask Jack to pull his beard.
D.Mr.Dodd could help Jack.
63.How much did Jack get at last? A
A.50.
B.100.
C.150.
D.0.
64.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? B
A.The doctor's beard was real.
B.The doctor stopped Jack from betting.
C.Jack was clever.
D.Mr.Dodd was Mrs.Black's family doctor.
65.What's the best title for this passage? D
A.Betting is interesting.
B.A clever doctor.
C.Money for horse races.
D.An unusual bet.
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Black夫人的儿子Jack喜欢打赌,她很担心,于是想Dodd医生求助.Dodd
医生跟Jack打赌 ,让Jack输了,他以为Jack以后就不会再打赌了,但是没想到在去看医生之前, Jack
和她的妈妈打了一个赌,而且赢了.
【解析】61.B 细节理解题.根据短文第一 段中的句子Mrs. Black was worried because she couldn't stop
her son, Jack, from betting可知, Black夫人的儿子喜欢打赌,她不能阻止他,所以她感到很担心.故
选B.
62.C 细节理解题.根据短文最后一段中的句子"Because before he went to see you, he bet me 100 that
you would ask him to pull your beard!"可知, Jack和他的妈妈打赌,赢了50美元.因此我们可以知道,最
终Jack是赢了50美元.故选A..
64.B 推理判断题.根据短文的最后But Mrs. Black said,"You've made him worse.可知, Dodd医生
并没有阻止Jack打赌,而且使他更厉害了,故B选项不符合文意.根据Then the boy pulled it and soon需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
found out it was real、"Because before he went to see you, he bet me $100 that you would ask him to pull your
beard!"、So Mrs. Black asked her family doctor, Mr. Dodd, for help可知其他三个选项都是符合文意
的.故选B.
65.D 主题大意题.这篇短文讲述的是Black夫人的儿子Jack喜欢打赌,她很担心,于是想Dodd医生求
助.Dodd医生跟Jack打赌,让Jack输了,他以为Jack以后就不会再打赌了,但是没想到在去看医生之
前, Jack和她的妈妈打了一个赌,而且赢了.因此D选项An unusual bet﹣个不寻常的赌,这个题目最能
概括文章的大意,故选D.
推理判断题往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层
理解后,才能找到答案.有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确答案.此
类题目主要考查的句与句之间,段与段之间的逻辑关系.
33.(5 分)The Internet doesn't have to be bad.Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great
resources on it.There are many stories online that children can read.We've got your library started with the best
online stories for children to read.
When the Grumpy Bug (脾气暴躁的虫子) goes out,he discovers
that nobody wants to play with him because he is grumpy.Finally,he
becomes good﹣tempered and has many friends to play with!This
interesting story with cute characters was written by Robert Scull.
Ziggity Zoom has a good story for kids who love pirates (海盗).
My Little pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough.I love My
Little Pirate.It tells about the adventure trips of a little pirate and his
friends.It's one of the best online stories for kids to read.
Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen,a turtle (海
龟),who is afraid of storms.Later,his elder sister helps him
overcome his fear of storms.The Shell Shocked Turtle is a story
every child who faces fear can relate to.I'm sure children can
learn something important from the meaningful story.
66.How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage? A
A.By using great resources on it.
B.By watching movies all day.
C.By playing computer games.
D.By chatting with good friends.
67.What does the underlined word"good﹣tempered"mean? B需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
A.sad
B.friendly
C.angry
D.happy
68.In which story can children experience very exciting trips? D
A.The Grumpy Bug.
B.The Little Girl.
C.The Shell Shocked Turtle.
D.My Little Pirate.
69.What is the turtle afraid of in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle! C
A.Wind.
B.Rain.
C.Storms.
D.Clouds.
70.Where may you read these stories according to the passage? D
A.In a magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In the newspaper.
D.On the Internet.
【分析】短文讲了因特网上的一些好资源,详细地介绍了因特网上的一些儿童故事.
【解析】66.A 细节理解题.根据Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources on it.利用
因特网上的一些好资源,使因特网成为一个朋友.可知通过使用大量的资源.故选A.
67.B 词义猜测题.根据后句has many friends to play with!有很多朋友一起玩.可知结合选项,应说最后,
他变得脾气好了,有很多朋友一起玩.所以good﹣tempered意为友好的.故选B.
68.D 细节理解题.根据 My Little pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough.I love My Little
Pirate.It tells about the adventure trips of a little pirate and his friends. 《我的小海盗》是莎伦•皮尔斯•麦
卡洛写的.我爱我的小海盗.它讲述了一个小海盗和他的朋友们的冒险之旅.可知我的小海盗.故选
D.
69.C 细节理解题.根据 Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen,a turtle (海 龟),who is
afraid of storms.阿蒂•克纳普写了一个关于海龟欧文的有趣故事,他害怕暴风雨.可知害怕暴风雨.故选
C.
70.D 细节推理题.根据There are many stories online that children can read.We've got your library started需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
with the best online stories for children to read.网上有很多故事供孩子们阅读.我们让你的图书馆从最适合
儿童阅读的网络故事开始.可知在互联网上读到.故选D.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳
答案.
34.(5分)Dragon Dance (舞龙) is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture.It has been spread all
over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally,dragons were made of wood and cloth.However,in the modern times,dragons are much
lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastics.The length (长度) of dragons can be from
around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic (杂技的) models,and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游
行)styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is ,the more luck it will bring.A small
organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power,much money and special
skills.
The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty.And it was started by the Chinese who had shown
great respect towards the dragon.It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.At that time,it
became a popular activity like the Lion Dance.People could often see it during some important festivals.In the
Qing Dynasty,the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing.And the emperor
(皇帝) spoke highly of it.The emperors of
ancient China thought themselves as the dragons.
(1)What are dragons traditionally made of? C
A.Gold.
B.Paper.
C.Wood and cloth.
D.Plastics.
(2)How long is a dragon for the largest parade style? D
A.About 25meters.
B.About 35meters.
C.About 30meters.
D.About 70meters.
(3)What does the underlined word"it"refer to? A
A.A very long dragon.
B.A small organization.需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
C.A parade.
D.An acrobatic model.
(4)When did the Dragon Dance become popular? B
A.During the Han Dynasty.
B.During the Song Dynasty.
C.During the Tang Dynasty.
D.During the Qing Dynasty.
(5)What can we know from the passage? B
A.A small organization can run a very long dragon.
B.The Dragon Dance began during the Han Dynasty.
C.Dragon Dance was started by a man who met a dragon.
D.The ancient emperors of China were dragons in fact.
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关舞龙的相关知识和情况.
【解析】1.C 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容Traditionally,dragons were made of wood and cloth.可
知传统上,龙是由木头和布料制成的.故答案为C.
2.D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容And up to 50to 70meters for the largest parade (游行) styles
because people believe that the longer the dragon is,the more luck
it will bring.可知龙的长度可以从50米到70米不等因为人们相信龙越长,运气就越大.故答案为D.
3.A 推理判断题 根据文章第二段内容 A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it
requires great human power,much money and special skills.可知一个小组织不可能经营一条很长的龙,因
为它需要巨大的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能.根据前后文含义分析,此处 it指的是一条很长的龙,
故答案为A.
4.B 细节理解题 根据文章第三段内容 It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.At that
time,it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance.在宋代已经是一个很受欢迎的活动,在当时,它已
经成为一种像舞狮一样受欢迎的活动.故答案为B.
5.B 细节理解题 根据文章第三段内容The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty.可知龙
舞起源于汉代,故答案为B.
阅读时要通读文章,弄清文章的主旨大意.答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键
词定位并查找信息.
35.(5分)One day,some tourists came to a hotel but there were only two rooms left.One was on the fourth
floor and the other was on the seventh floor.
"We Chinese like the number 8.8 means we will get rich.We also like 9 because it means we can live需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
long.But we don't like the number 4 because it sounds like 'death' in Chinese.I think if we sleep on the fourth
floor,we may die."
The Greeks said,"We want the room on the fourth floor.In Greece,4 is a lucky number."
The South Korean said,"We don't like number 4 or 13.4 sounds like 'death' and 13 is an unlucky number in
the west."
The tourists from the west said,"Oh,we love number 7.There are seven days in the world as it says in
the Bible (圣经).We don't like the number 13.It is an unlucky number.If we sleep on the 13th floor,…"
"In Japan,4 sounds like 'death',so we don't like it.And 6 is also not welcome.There isn't the fourth
floor or the sixth floor in the tall buildings in our country.However,we like 7 very much",said the
Japanese.
At last,only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor,and the rest slept on the 7th floor.
76.Why do Chinese people like number 9? B
A.Because people like drinking wine.
B.Because it means people can live long.
C.Because it can bring people much money.
D.Because it is good for people's body.
77.Where is 4 a lucky number? C
A.In China.
B.In Japan.
C.In Greece.
D.In South Korea.
78.Which of the following can complete the underlined sentence"If we sleep on the 13th floor,…"? D
A.the others will find us easily.
B.we can eat lots of delicious food there.
C.we will have a good sleep.
D.something bad may happen to us.
79.Who would sleep in the same room in the passage? A
A.Chinese,Japanese,westerners and South Koreans.
B.Japanese,South Koreans,Chinese and Greeks.
C.Greeks,westerners,Japanese and South Koreans.
D.Chinese,Greeks,Japanese and westerners.需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
80.What does the passage mainly talk about? C
A.Tourists from different countries had a talk in a hotel.
B.Chinese people like numbers 8 and 9.
C.Numbers have different meanings in different countries.
D.When you choose a room in a hotel,you should think about your lucky number.
【分析】本文主要讲述了数字在不同的国家有不同的含义.
【解析】76. B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容We also like 9because it means we can live long.可知
我们也喜欢9,因为它意味着我们可以长寿.故答案为B.
77.C 细节理解题 根据文章第三段内容 The Greeks said,"We want the room on the fourth floor.In
Greece,4 is a lucky number."可知希腊人说:"我们要四楼的房间.在希腊,4是个幸运数字."故答案为
C.
78.D 推理判断题 根据文章第五段内容We don't like the number 13.It is an unlucky number.If we
sleep on the 13th floor,….可知我们不喜欢数字13.这是一个不吉利的数字.如果我们睡在13楼,…因
此他们认为住在13楼可能会出事,故答案为D.
79.A 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段内容At last,only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor,and the rest
slept on the 7th floor.可知最后,只有希腊人住在四楼,其余的人睡在七楼.因此中国人,日本人,西方
人和韩国人睡在同一楼层里,故答案为A.
80.C 主旨大意题 通过阅读文章我们可以知道本文主要讲述了数字在不同的国家有不同的含义,如
We Chinese like the number 8.8means we will get rich.We also like 9 because it means we can live long.But
we don't like the number 4 because it sounds like‘death'in Chinese.我们中国人喜欢数字8.8意味着我们会发
财.我们也喜欢9,因为它意味着我们可以长寿.但我们不喜欢数字4,因为它在中国听起来像是‘死亡'.
The Greeks said,"We want the room on the fourth floor.In Greece,4 is a lucky number."希腊人说:"我们
要四楼的房间.在希腊,4是个幸运数字."The South Korean said,"We don't like number 4 or 13. 4
sounds like‘death'and 13 is an unlucky number in the west."韩国人说:"我们不喜欢数字4或13.4听起来像
是‘死亡',13在西方是个不吉利的数字."等等,故答案为C.
阅读时要通读文章,弄清文章的主旨大意.答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键
词定位并查找信息.
36.(5分)Every morning,the newspaper chief editor (主编) holds a meeting with the reporters.They
discuss the main events (事件) of the day.Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
As soon as the reporters know what to write about,they get down to work.They telephone people and fix a
time for a face﹣to﹣face interview with them.Sometimes they do telephone interviews.Checking information需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
is very important.They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they need.This is
called"doing one's homework".
At the same time,the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day's paper.All the
people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.Reporters have to stop working on one story and
start working at once on the important new one.They must find out the new information as quickly as possible.
Later in the day,everything is put together at the news desk.Reporters return,type their stories into the
computer and hand them to the editor.
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page.Sometimes this will have to be
changed if something more important happens late in the day.Other editors read the stories which the reporters
have written and make any necessary changes.
Finally,there is no more time left for adding new stories,and the time for printing (印刷) the
newspaper has come.This is done on fast﹣moving printing machines.The newspapers are then delivered
(发送) by truck,plane or rail.Speed is important.People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody
wants to buy yesterday's.
81.What is the work in a newspaper office like? D
A.Interesting and confusing.
B.Important and patient.
C.Particular and necessary.
D.Fast and busy.
82.According to the passage,the right order for a reporter's work is C .
a.writing stories
b.doing interviews
c.joining in a discussion
d.doing homework
e.handing stories to the editor
A.c b a d e
B.c d e a b
C.c b d a e
D.c a d b e
83.The front page contents (内容) are decided by A .
A.the importance of the events需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
B.how well the stories are written
C.the knowledge of the chief editor
D.whether they are the latest
84.Word editors' work is to C .
A.help the chief editor with the morning discussion
B.decide when and how the papers can be printed
C.read the stories and make necessary changes
D.get together information from reporters and photographers
85.The best title for this passage is" A ".
A.How a newspaper is produced
B.How newspapers are delivered
C.What kind of papers readers like
D.Whose work is more important.
【分析】短文讲了报社的工作人员是如何工作的,详细地介绍了报纸的产生过程.
【解析】81.D 推理判断题.根据All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.所有
在报纸上工作的人都必须能够快速地工作.This is done on fast﹣moving printing machines.这是在快速移
动的印刷机上完成的.可知快而忙碌的.故选D.
82.C 细节理解题.根据Every morning,the newspaper chief editor (主编) holds a meeting with the
reporters.They discuss the main events (事件) of the day.每天早上,报社总编辑都会与记者们举行会
议,讨论当天的主要事件,Sometimes they do telephone interviews.有时他们进行电话采访.They go to
the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they need.This is called"doing one's homework".
他们到报社自己的图书馆去查找他们需要的任何信息.这叫做"做作业".Reporters return,type their
stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.记者们回来后,把他们的报道输入电脑,交给编辑.
可知结合选项,正确顺序为c b d a e.故选C.
83.A 细节理解题.根据The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page.总
编决定哪一篇是头版最重要的报道.可知头版的内容是由事件的重要性决定的.故选A.
84.C 细节理解题.根据 Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any
necessary changes.其他编辑会阅读记者所写的报道,并作出任何必要的改变.可知文字编辑的工作是阅
读文章并做出必要的修改.故选C.
85.A 主旨大意题.根据整篇文章内容及其句子 This is done on fast﹣moving printing machines.The
newspapers are then delivered (发送) by truck,plane or rail.Speed is important.People want to buy the
latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday's.这是在快速移动的印刷机上完成的.然后报纸通过卡需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
车、飞机或火车运送.速度是非常重要的.人们想买最新的报纸;没有人想买昨天的.可知文章说的是
报纸是如何产生的.故选A.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳
答案.
五. 根据句子,写出正确的单词(每题 0.5 分,共 5 分)
37.(0.5分)He is good at communicating (communicate) with people around him.He is popular
among his classmates.
【分析】他善于与周围的人交流,在同学中很受欢迎.
【解析】考查动名词.be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"固定搭配,用 communicate 的动名词
communicating"交流".
故答案为:communicating.
考查动名词.掌握固定搭配be good at doing sth"擅长做某事",注意动名词变法,正确写出答案.
38.(0.5分)You must be successfu l (succeed) one day if you work hard.
【分析】如果你努力工作,总有一天你会成功的.
【解析】考查形容词.succeed成功,动词.根据系动词be可知,系表结构,用形容词successful"成功的".
故答案为:successful.
考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,结合语境及所给单词提示,正确写出答案.
39.(0.5分)Mr.Black is the manage r (manage) of the company.
【分析】布莱克先生是这家公司的经理.
【解析】考查名词.manage管理,动词.the manager of…"…的经理",定冠词the修饰名词manager.
故答案为:mannager.
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解句子意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,运用正确形式,写出答
案.
40.(0.5分)Would you please keep quie t (quietly) while your teacher is speaking?
【分析】老师讲话时请你保持安静好吗?
【解析】考查形容词.quiet安静地,副词.keep+形容词"保持某种状态"固定搭配,用形容词quiet"安静
的".
故答案为:quiet.
考查形容词.掌握固定搭配keep+形容词"保持某种状态",根据所给单词,正确写出答案.
41.(0.5分)Can you tell me the differenc e (different) between the two boys?
【解析】5.difference
42.(0.5分)The book is worth readin g (read).需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
【分析】这本书值得一读.
【解析】根据The book is worth﹣﹣(read).可知句子考查be worth doing表示值得做某事.
故填reading.
解析本题注意:be worth doing表示值得做某事.
43.(0.5分)I think you have an unhealth y (health) diet.You eat too much junk food.
【分析】我认为你的饮食不健康.你吃太多垃圾食品.
【解析】考查形容词.health健康,名词.根据You eat too much junk food"你吃太多垃圾食品."可知,应
该是"不健康的",修饰名词diet用形容词unhealthy.
故答案为:unhealthy.
考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,结合语境及所给单词提示,正确写出答案.
44.(0.5分)The government should take step s (step) to preserve the natural resource.
【分析】政府应该采取措施保护自然资源.
【解析】考查名词复数.take steps"采取行动"固定搭配,用step的复数steps.
故答案为:steps.
考查名词复数.要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法.
45.(0.5分)Being a teacher in the future is his choic e (choose).
【分析】将来当老师是他的选择.
【解析】考查名词.choose选择,动词.形容词性物主代词his"他的"修饰单数名词choice"选择".
故答案为:choice.
此题知识点是考查名词.结合语境及所给单词提示,在理解句意的基础上,写出合适的名词,注意单复
数变化等.
46.(0.5分)She has hidde n (hide) her gift in her garden.
【分析】她已经把礼物藏在花园里了.
【解析】考查动词的过去分词.原句是现在完成时态,结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词.hide的过去分
词是hidden"藏".
故答案为:hidden.
考查动词的过去分词.掌握现在完成时态的知识点,主语动词过去分词的变化,正确写出答案.
六、语法填空(10 分)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一
个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空.(共 10 个空,每空 1 分,共 10 分)
47.(10 分)Shyness (害羞) means feeling afraid when you're around other people.Some(96)
children (child) are born shy.Some become shy later because of (97) thei r (they) life
experiences.In fact,everybody (98) get s (get) a little shy sometimes.需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
Most people have red faces and can talk in broken sentences(99) becaus e they are shy.But some become
so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous(100) to orde r (order) their food.
Some are afraid (101) o f meeting new people,so they(102) hardly (hard) go outside.This
kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
You are shy but you can still do something you want to do.Some shy people do better in(103) finishing
(finish) work than others because shy people think(104) mor e (much) but talk less.
But remember not to let good chances go just because of shyness.If you have a chance to sing a song at(105)
a birthday party,just do it.There is nothing to be afraid of.
【分析】这篇短文中作者讨论的是害羞这个话题,作者告诉了我们害羞的人会有哪些表现,例如他们不
愿外出,不愿见到陌生人等.如果害羞不会影响你做你想做的事情,那么害羞就不是一个大问题.作者
在最后还鼓励那些害羞的人,大胆做自己想做的事情,没什么可害怕的.
【解析】96.children,考查名词,句意:有些孩子出生时就害羞,child是可数名词,some修饰可数名词
的复数形式,故答案为children.
97.their,考查代词,句意:有些由于他们的生活经历在之后变得害羞,使用形容词性物主代词their修
饰后面的名词,故答案为their.
98.gets,考查主谓一致,句意:事实上,每个人在有些时候都变得有点害羞,主语 everybody是单数,
谓语动词使用单数形式,故答案为gets.
99.because,考查连词,句意:很多人会脸红并讲话断断续续的,因为他们害羞,使用 because引导原因
状语从句,故答案为because.
100.to order,考查不定式,句意:但是有些人害羞到不敢去餐厅,因为他们太紧张以致于不敢点食物,
使用短语too…to do sth.太…以至于不敢…,故答案为to order.
101.of,考查介词,句意:有些人害怕遇到新认识的人,使用短语be afraid of…害怕…,故答案为of.
102.hardly,考查副词,句意:所以他们几乎不外出,使用副词 hardly几乎不,修饰谓语动词,故答案
为hardly.
103.finishing,考查动名词,句意:有些害羞的人在完成工作比起其他人做得更好,介词in后接动词时
应使用其动名词形式,故答案为finishing.
104.more,考查比较级,句意:因为害羞的人想得更多但是讲得更少,使用much的比较级形式more,
故答案为more.
105.a,考查冠词,句意:如果你有机会在生日派对唱歌,那就去做吧,party是可数名词,此处表示泛
指,前使用不定冠词a,故答案为a.需要更多资料,请加微信:educat51
对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确
定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用
的时态也要通过语境进行确定.
七. 书面表达(共 15 分)
48.(15分)你是一名来自美国的交换生,请你介绍第一天到中国家庭的情况:
1、下午四点到深圳,李先生一家来机场接你.
2、他们对你很友好,你像在自己家一样.
3、吃晚饭时,中国人用筷子,他们认为吃饭时说话不礼貌.
4、饭后全家人一起去散步,然后回家休息.
5、你自己的感受. 以上要点必须有,90 词左右.
My first day in China
________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It was a little difficult for me to use chopsticks for the first time.
第一次用筷子对我来说有点困难.It is +形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的.
【高分句型二】
They taught me how to use chopsticks.
他们教我如何使用筷子.how to use chopsticks如何使用筷子.是疑问词接不定式.
【解析】My first day in China
I will arrive in Shenzhen at 4:00 p.m.and Mr. Li's family will meet you at the airport.(李先生接机)
They are friendly to me and make me feel at home.So we get along very well.(他们一家很友好)At
dinner, Chinese people use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.It was a little difficult for me to use
chopsticks for the first time.【高分句型一】They taught me how to use chopsticks.【高分句型二】When
you eat, you can't talk.Because they think it's impolite to talk at dinner.(餐桌礼仪)We went for a walk
after dinner.It was very relaxing.At about 9 o 'clock, we went home to go to bed.(晚饭后散步)I love
the Chinese people and the life here.(感受)
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表
达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.