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八年级（上）期中测试
教师版
IV. 根据句意，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项或者 选出最佳
选项完成句子．（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
7．（1分）He didn't realize his mistake until it was too late．（ ）
A．make B．know C．think
【答案】C
【解析】A． make制造 B． know知道 C． think认为．根据句意，可知选项C和划线部分单词意思
相近．
故选：C．
8．（1分）While we are sweeping the floor， the rest of our classmates are watering plants．（ ）
A．some of us B．all of us C．the others
【答案】C
【解析】A． some of us我们中一些人 B． all of us我们所有人 C． the others其他人．根据句意．可
知选项C和划线部分单词意思相近．
故选：C．
9．（1分）We found out later that we had been at the same school．（ ）
A．looked up B．told C．discovered
【答案】C
【解析】A． looked up向上看 B． told告诉 C． discovered发现．根据句意．可知选项C和划线部
分单词意思相近．
故选：C．
10．（1分）There were no people living in this area a century ago．（ ）
A．a year B．a hundred years
C．a month
【答案】B
【解析】A． a year一年 B． a hundred years一百年 C． a month一个月．根据句意．可知选项B和
划线部分单词意思相近．
故选：B．
11．（1分）These animals are dangerous and you should keep off them．（ ）
A．keep in touch with B．get along with需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
C．keep away from
【答案】C
【解析】A． keep in touch with与…保持联系 B． get along with与…和睦相处 C． keep away from远
离．根据句意．可知选项C和划线部分单词意思相近．
故选：C．
12．（1分）You need money and time． In addition， you need hard work．（ ）
A．Beside B．However
C．What's more
【答案】C
【解析】A． Beside在…旁边 B． However然而 C． What's more另外．根据句意．可知选项C和划
线部分单词意思相近．
故选：C．
13．（1分）The boy has to depend on his parents．（ ）
A．live with B．take care of
C．get some help from
【答案】C
【解析】A． live with与…同居 B． take care of照顾 C． get some help from从…得到帮助．根据句
意．可知选项C和划线部分单词意思相近．
故选：C．
14．（1分）﹣I was so careless that I was of some mistakes I made in the test．
﹣I hope you can be more careful next time．（ ）
A．aware B．afraid C．unaware
【答案】C
【解析】aware意识到的．afraid害怕的．unaware没意识到的．根据 I was so careless"我太粗心了"可
知，"没意识到"考试中的一些错误．用unaware．
故选：C．
15．（1分）﹣The city had some very weather last week．
﹣That's right． It had the rain in ten years．（ ）
A．bad； worst B．worse； worst
C．bad； worse
【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知第一空没作比较，用形容词原形；由in ten years，可知是最高级的比较范围．需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
故选：A．
16．（1分）﹣How can I use the new machine？
﹣You'd better read the carefully before you use it．（ ）
A．magazines B．instructions
C．notebooks
【答案】B
【解析】magazines杂志；instructions说明书；notebooks笔记本．根据句意：你最好在使用前仔细阅读．．
结合选项可知，是说明书．
故选：B．
17．（1分）﹣Can you what it would be like to live without water？
﹣It would be terrible．（ ）
A．compare B．imagine C．calculate
【答案】B
【解析】A． compare比较 B． imagine想象 C． calculate计算．根据what it would be like to live
without water？可知是指你能想象没有水的生活会是什么样子吗？
故选：B．
18．（1分）﹣I am not feeling well．
﹣So who will attend the important meeting you？（ ）
A．in addition B．instead of
C．in the place of
【答案】B
【解析】in addition另外；instead of代替；in the place of代替．结合句意：﹣﹣我感觉不舒服．﹣﹣那么
谁来．．你参加这个重要的会议呢？结合选项，可知是代替．instend of后面可接名词、动名词和宾格代
词，in the place of后面接名词．空格后是you，排除C．
故选：B．
19．（1分）﹣Would you like to drink？
﹣ No， （ ）
A．anything； I wouldn't．
B．anything； thanks．
C．something； thanks．
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知 Would you like…？句型中用 something，不用 anything；否定回答是 No，需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
thanks．
故选：C．
20．（1分）﹣I'm going to buy a new car．
﹣Perhaps you can read the Sunday papers． They are full of for cars．（ ）
A．advertisements B．inventions
C．experiments
【答案】A
【解析】advertisements广告；inventions发明； experiments实验．根据句意： ﹣我要买一辆新车．﹣
也许你可以读一下星期日的报纸．报纸上到处都是汽车…结合选项可是，是广告．
故选：A．
21．（1分）﹣How old is your daughter？
﹣ ． We had a special party for her birthday．（ ）
A．Nine； nine B．Nine； ninth
C．Ninth； nine
【答案】B
【解析】nine九，ninth第九．根据题干，可知第一空表达年龄，用基数词nine；第二空表示她的第九个
生日，用序数词ninth．
故选：B．
V. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．
22．（10 分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park． The young daughter was a little bit
tired， so they took a（1） C on the beach， when the daughter saw an old man selling apples， she asked
her father to buy her an apple． Her father didn't bring much money with him， but it was enough to buy two
apples． So he did， and gave（2） A of them to his daughter， smiling．
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she
could（3） C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one
apple． And before her father could speak， she also took a bite from the（4） B apple．
The father was（5） B ．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy
way． He was lost in thought． Perhaps he was just thinking too much． His daughter was too（6） C to
understand about sharing and giving． A smile disappeared from his face．
Suddenly， his daughter with an apple in her left hand said， "Daddy，have this one! It is much juicer
and（7） A ．" Her father was speechless． He felt（8） C about making the judgment so需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
quickly about a small child．But his smile（9） B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each
apple．
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly．（10） D spare some more time to understand
things better．
（1）A．walk B． shower C． break D． picture
（2）A．both B． either C． neither D． all
（3）A．cut B． wash C． share D． bring
（4）A．first B． second C． third D． fourth
（5）A．satisfied B． surprised C． moved D． happy
（6）A．brave B． silly C． young D． old
（7）A．sweeter B． bitterer C． saltier D． bigger
（8）A．proud B． great C． bad D． good
（9）A．went away B． came back C． ran off D． left out
（10）A．Always B． Never C． Seldom D． Sometimes
【答案】CACBB CAABD
【解析】（1）C．考查名词辨析．walk散步；shower洗澡；break休息；picture图片．根据The young
daughter was a little bit tired，可知，累了所以在海滩上休息一下，take a break"休息"，故选C．
（2）A．考查不定代词辨析．both都（两者间）；either任何一个；neither 都不；all都（三者以上）．
根据but it was enough to buy two apples 及 His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the
right hand，可知，父亲把买到的两个苹果都给到了女儿，故选A．
（3）C．考查动词辨析．cut切；wash洗；share分享；bring 带来．根据one of the apples with him，可知，
父亲询问女儿是否想分享一个苹果给他，故选C．
（4）B．考查序数词辨析．first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四．根据His daughter held one
apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand及 she quickly took a bite from one apple，可知，她在一个
苹果上咬了一口，然后也在第二个苹果上咬了一口，故选B．
（5）B．考查形容词辨析．satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；happy高兴的．根据句意，
父亲想让女儿把苹果分享一个给他，但是女儿在一个苹果上咬了一口，然后也在第二个苹果上咬了一口，
父亲对她的这种行为感到惊讶，故选B．
（6）C．考查形容词辨析．brave 勇敢的；silly 愚蠢的；young 年轻的；old 年老的．too…to 表
示"太……而不能……"，根据understand about sharing and giving，可知，他女儿太小了而不懂得给予和分
享，故选C．需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
（7）A．考查形容词比较级辨析．sweeter更甜的；bitterer 更苦的；saltier更咸的；bigger更大的．and表
并列关系，此空与juicer构成并列关系，结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"这个苹果汁更多，更甜"，
故选A．
（8）A．考查形容词辨析．proud 骄傲的；great 极好的；bad 差的；good 好的．根据 making the
judgment so quickly about a small child，可知，父亲之前看到在每一个苹果上咬了一口，就认为她不懂得
分享，现在看到女儿是因为要把最甜的那个苹果给父亲，父亲因为之前过早得下断定而感到惭愧，故选
C．
（9）B．考查动词短语辨析．went away离开；came back回来；ran off逃跑；left out 遗漏．根据前文 A
smile disappeared from his face，可知，刚开始父亲看到女儿的举动，笑容消失了，现在看到女儿贴心的举
动，笑容又回到脸上，故选B．
（10）D．考查副词辨析．Always 总是；Never从不；Seldom极少；Sometimes 有时．根据句意，有时
要多花点时间去更好地理解事物，故选D．
VII. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑．
23．（6分）Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year．It is celebrated with many
activities．
Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together．Most youngsters in
India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends．Some friends may go on a drive to tourist places．Some
friends go to the supermarket for shopping． On Friendship Day， most stores offer discounted （打折的）
prices for customers and it is a perfect day to buy something for friends．
Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants．Such parties are very enjoyable．You
can get food at a discounted price． Some friends just decide to meet up （相聚） at someone's home and talk
about their happy time． The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is
wonderful．
Long﹣distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings．
Some of them even plan to meet up on this day． Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their
friend gasp （喘息） in shock!
（1）When is Friendship Day celebrated in India every year？ D
A．On August 2nd．
B． On the third weekend of August．需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
C． On August 1st．
D． On the first Sunday of August．
（2）According to the text， which is the most popular way to celebrate Friendship Day in India？ B
A．Traveling with friends．
B．Seeing a film or having a meal with friends．
C．Dancing with friends．
D．Going shopping with friends．
（3）The underlined words "a surprising visit" in the last paragraph mean " A "．
A．a visit to a friend who hasn't expected it
B．a visit to a friend who has dreamed of it for a long time
C．a visit to a friend who doesn't like it
D．a visit to a friend who lives in a faraway place
（4）The main idea of the text is C ．
A．how to make friends
B．how to choose friends
C．how to celebrate Friendship Day
D．that friendship is important
【答案】D，B，A，C．
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August
every year．印度的友谊日是每年八月的第一个星期天．可知，印度友谊日在每年八月的第一个星期天，
故选D．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段 Most youngsters in India plan a movie or have a meal with their
friends．可知，在"友谊日"当天，大多数年轻人都会和好朋友们一起看电影或吃饭．故选B．
（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段 Some of them even plan to meet up on this day．结合本句中表示
转折的yet可知一些人在不事先告知朋友的情况下去拜访朋友，他们是想给朋友一个惊喜，故选A．
（4）C．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段 Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every
year．It is celebrated with many activities．结合下文的叙述可知文章介绍了印度的友谊日．印度的年轻人
和他们最亲密的朋友一起度过友谊日，一起享受快乐时光．故选C．
24．（6分）According to a new survey， now in main big cities of China some schools have started to open an
unusual lesson：self﹣protection．Many students show more interest in it than in other lessons．Unlike other
lessons，this lesson has no exam and doesn't require you to sit at a desk memorizing lots of information．What's
more， the students can learn how to deal with danger．需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
Here is something we have learnt from the class to help you deal with some dangerous situations．
★If you are robbed
Keep calm if you are not allowed to cry for help or run away． Give the robber your money or what he
wants． Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police the robbery later on．
★If it is raining hard and there is lightning when you are out
Don't stay in high places， stay away from trees and find a safe place to stay， such as buildings equipped
with lightning protection devices （避雷装置）．
★When there is a fire
Put wet things on your body and find an exit as quickly as possible，but don't take the lift．If you can't go
out， try to prevent the smoke coming in the room and then call 119． Of course， if you are allowed， open
the window and shout for help．
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think． Take care of yourself at all times!
（1）Why do students like the self﹣protection lesson？ D
①Because there is no test for the students to take．
②Because they can learn how to save themselves．
③Because they can avoid any danger after the lesson．
④Because they needn't remember much information．
A．①③④
B．①②④
C．②③
D．①②
（2）What should you do if someone robs you？ D
A．You cry for help and fight with him．
B．You let the robber go until you call the police．
C．You refuse to give him the money and run away．
D．You give what he wants and remember his look．
（3）If your house is on fire， you need to C ．
A．take all that you have and then run away soon
B．use dry things to cover your body first
C．try to find an exit and run away quickly
D．take the lift and run as soon as possible需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
（4）What is the main idea of this passage？ D
A．To tell us how to keep calm when we are in trouble．
B．To introduce an unusual and interesting lesson to us．
C．To tell us what kinds of dangers we may meet with．
D．To tell us what we should do when we are in danger．
【答案】DDCD
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Unlike other lessons，this lesson has no exam and doesn't require you to
sit at a desk memorizing lots of information．What's more， the students can learn how to deal with danger．与
其他课程不同，这节课没有考试，也不需要你坐在书桌前背很多信息．另外，很多学生都更需要自己的
记忆学习如何应对危险． 以及 Here is something we have learnt from the class to help you deal with some
dangerous situations．以下是我们从课堂上学到的一些东西，可以帮助你处理一些危险的情况．可知，学
生喜欢这节课是因为没有考试或无聊的课堂． 他们可以学习如何挽救生命，知道如何在危险真正发生之
前制止危险．故选D．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据Give the robber your money or what he wants． Try to remember what the robber
looks like and tell the police the robbery later on．把你的钱或他想要的东西给劫匪．试着记住劫匪的长相，
然后告诉警察抢劫案．可知，如果有人抢劫你，你给他想要的，记住他的表情．故选D ．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Run away as fast as yon can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit．
Do not take the lift． 可知发生火灾时你要尽快跑，穿上湿衣服尽可能的找出口而且不要坐电梯．故选
C．
（4）D．主题归纳题．根据 Here is something we have learnt from the class to help you deal with some
dangerous situations．以下是我们从课堂上学到的一些东西，可以帮助你处理一些危险的情况．结合文章
内容可以推测出，这篇文章的主旨是告诉我们遇到危险时该怎么做．故选D．
25．（6分）US teenagers Hannah Lucas， 15， and her brother Charlie， 13， have created an app called
notOK． It came out in the US and Canada on Jan 31． People just need to pay $1.99 （12.5 yuan） each
month to use it．
Imagine having an app that works like this： When you need help， just open the app， touch the
"notOK" button and a text message will be sent to up to five pre﹣selected （预先选定的） people， along
with a link to the user's GPS location（位置）．The message reads："Hey，I'm not OK．Please call me，text
me， or come find me"．
Hannah was inspired （启发） to create the app during a dark time in her life last year． She suffered需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
from a disease that caused her to pass out（晕倒）at school． Other kids sometimes bullied（欺负）her about
this． She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK．
She asked her brother Charlie， whose nickname is "Tech Support"， to find such an app． When they
couldn't find one， they decided to create one themselves．
They came up with some designs for the app first． Charlie took a programming class last summer and built
a website for the app． Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class． Some app developers
showed interest and decided to help her．
Hannah is happy that her app is helping others． "It makes everything I went through（经历）last year
worth it，" she said．
（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the app not OK？ C
A．Hannah Lucas and her brother developed this app．
B．Users can use the app to call for help．
C．It can only send a message to a certain person．
D．Users can send their location to others through this app．
（2）Why does Hannah Lucas pass out sometimes？ A
A．She has a disease that causes this to happen．
B．She is often bullied at school．
C．She doesn't get enough sleep．
D．She gets too nervous about exams．
（3）What did Hannah and her brother create this app for？ D
A．To make money to support their families．
B．To help people find new friends online．
C．To call on people to focus on（关注）school bullying．
D．To help people when they are not feeling well．
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ B
A．Hannah got her idea in her summer business class．
B．Hannah is happy that others find this app helpful．
C．Charlie and Hannah sold this app to an app developer．
D．Charlie had been learning programming for many years．
【答案】CADB
【解析】（1）C 推理判断题，根据文中的第1段 touch the"NOT OK " button and a text message will需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
be sent to up to five pre﹣selected people触摸"NOT OK"按钮，多达五个预选人员将收到一条短信可知
不是一个人，所以C错误，故答案是C．
（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第 3 段 She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at
school可知她得了一种疾病，导致她在学校昏倒，故答案是A．
（3）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第 3段She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her
to get help when she wasn't feeling OK．她感到很伤心，她想找一个应用程序，当她感觉不舒服的时候
可以让她得到帮助，及下文他们想发明一个，可知主要是想当别人需要帮助时，能帮助别人，故答案是
D．
（4）B 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段 Hannah is happy that her app is helping others可知 Hannah
和Charlie 非常开心这个软件能帮助别人，故答案是B．
26．（6 分）Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature
course being offered by Carvel College again this summer． Groups of about a dozen students each， led by an
experienced guide，will go on ten﹣day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow
and live there．
Students carry their own things which include sleeping bags， warm clothing， food and water， and
other useful tools． And what do the students do all day？ Well， as soon as the sun comes up， they eat
breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail（小路）to the next campground，which is five to ten miles
away． The students take notes when the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail．The
climb is usually over by early afternoon， so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a
mountain lake． Before dinner each night， they all come together and discuss the day's activities．
At the end of the course，the students write reports using the information they have collected．But they
don't mind at all． What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness（荒地）and the good friends
they've made to return to their normal lives in the city．
（1）What can the course offer to the students？ C
A．Better grades in school tests．
B．Free vacations in mountains．
C．A different learning experience．
D．A chance to study in Carvel College．
（2）How far does a student have to walk every day？ C
A．About five to ten miles．需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
B． About fifty to one hundred miles．
C． About two hundred miles．
D． About one hundred and twenty miles．
（3）What do the students have to do before dinner？ D
A．Wash themselves up in a mountain lake．
B．Attend classes by the experienced guide．
C．Write about what they see along the trail．
D．Review what they learn through discussion．
（4）What can we infer from the course？ A
A．They will change campgrounds every day．
B．The students have to learn all by themselves．
C．Pens and books will be useless in the course．
D．Carvel College will offer the students everything．
【答案】CCDA
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题．根据 Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a
classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer． 厌
倦了看教室四壁的学生可能会在今年夏天再次参加卡维尔学院提供的自然课程．可知这样的课程能够提
供和平时在教室里上课不一样的学习经历，故选C．
（2）C．细节推断题．根据Groups of about a dozen students each，led by an experienced guide，will
go on ten﹣day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live
there．可知他们要待十天，as soon as the sun comes up，they eat breakfast and start climbing up the
mountain trail to the next campground，which is five to ten miles away可知每天要爬五到十英里到下一
个营地，乘以十天就是五十到一百英里，再加上返程乘以二，故也就是整个课程需要大约两百英里，故
选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Before dinner each night，they all come together and discuss the day's
activities．可知晚饭前需要通过讨论的方式复习白天学过的东西，故选D．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据as soon as the sun comes up，they eat breakfast and start climbing up the
mountain trail to the next campground，which is five to ten miles away．可知每天都要去下一个营地，
也就是每天都要改变营地，故选A．
27．（6分）
Class schedule for Monday
8：am Information Technology （ IT ） ﹣ ﹣ ﹣需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
Using the Internet
Students learn to surf the Internet and use
search engines．
This lesson also offers students the best
websites for online learning．
10：am Drama
Students learn about a given play and have the
chance to act it out in class．
11：am Painting with watercolors
Students learn how to use watercolors
properly．If the weather is good，the lesson
may take place outdoors．
11 ：50am Lunch break
1 ：00 pm Science （Biology/Chemistry）
Students can choose either of them ． In
biology this week ， the topic is Human
Body ． Students will learn about how it
works． Alternatively （作为替代），
students can study chemistry in the science
lab． This week students will learn
about H2 and 02．．
2：00 pm Sports （football for' boys and tennis for'
girls）
2：00 pm
a． skills
3：00 pm
Students learn about the skills of a certain
sport from videos of past games．
b． practice
After we pick teams， students will play a
match lasting 45 minutes．
After Homework
School IT ﹣﹣﹣ search for some websites at home
（about 30 minutes）．
Drama ﹣﹣﹣ preview a part for the next
lesson （about 40 minutes）．
Biology/Chemistry ﹣﹣﹣ write a short
report on the lesson （about 20 minutes）．
（1）What time are the students having a lesson of drawing pictures？ B
A． 9：30 a． m．
B． 11：15 a． m．
C． 1：30 p． m．
D． 2：00 p．m．需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
（2）Which subject can students learn on Monday afternoon？ C
A． Painting．
B． Drama．
C． Biology．
D． IT．
（3）What can students learn to do on Monday morning？ D
A．Write reports on dramas．
B． Play basketball．
C． Make a video．
D． Surf the Internet．
（4）How long does it take the students to finish their homework？ B
A．Half an hour．
B． One and a half hours．
C． Two hours．
D． Twenty minutes．
【答案】BCDB
【解析】（1）B 细节推理题．根据表格四句子11：00 am： Painting with watercolors Students learn how
to use watercolors properly． If the weather is good， the lesson may take place outdoors． 上午11：00：用
水彩画画的学生学习如何正确使用水彩．如果天气好的话，这一课可能会在室外进行．可知在上午 11：
15，学生们正在上绘画课．故选B．
（2）C 细节推测题．根据表格五句子1 ：00 pm：Science （Biology/Chemistry）．下午1：00：科学
（生物/化学）．结合选项可知，学生们星期一下午可以学生物．故选C．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Students learn to surf the internet and use search engines．学生们学习
上网和使用搜索引擎．可知学生们可以在周一学习如何上网．故选D．
（4）B 细节推理题．根据最后一个表格句子 Homework：IT ﹣ search for some websites al home （about
30 minutes）．Drama ﹣ preview a part for the next lesson （about 40 minutes）．Blology/Cliemistry write a
short report on the lesson （about 20 minutes）．它搜索一些家庭网站（大约30分钟）．戏剧﹣预习下一堂
课的一部分（大约40分钟）．布朗斯/克里米斯特写了一篇简短的报告（大约20分钟）．可知30+40+20
＝90分钟，所以每个学生需要一个半小时来完成他的家庭作业．故选B．
第二卷 （主观题 35%，写在答题卷相应的位置上） VIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空． （每小题 0.5 分，
共 5 分）
28．（.5分）More than10 people were killed in the accident， includin g a little boy． （include）需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【答案】including．
【解析】include包括，动词．这里用介词短语做状语．填介词including"包括"．
故答案为：including．
29．（.5分）Tom is thought to be an intelligen t boy in the school． （intelligence）
【答案】intelligent．
【解析】intelligence智力，名词．这里修饰名词boy"男孩"用形容词intelligent"有才智的"．
故答案为：intelligent．
30．（.5分）Nobody knows who will be the winne r ． （win）
【答案】winner．
【解析】win赢得，动词．根据who will be"谁将是…"可知，这里定冠词the后用名词winner"获胜者"．
故答案为：winner．
31．（.5分）Parents find that teaching young children is a challengin g job． （challenge）
【答案】challenging．
【解析】challenge挑战，动词．这里修饰名词job"工作"用形容词challenging"挑战性的"．
故答案为：challenging．
32．（.5分）You had better read the introduction to the book before you decide to read the whole book．
（introduce）
【答案】introduction．
【解析】introduce介绍，动词．句子缺少宾语，定冠词the后用名词introduction．
故答案为：introduction．
33．（.5分）He didn't pass the exam because he answered the questions incorrectl y ．（correct）
【答案】incorrectly．
【解析】correct对的，形容词．这里修饰动词answered"回答"用副词．根据He didn't pass the exam"他没有
通过考试"可知，"错误地"回答了问题．用副词incorrectly．
故答案为：incorrectly．
34．（.5分）I am looking forward to controllin g the new machine． （control）
【答案】controlling．
【解析】look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．填control的动名词controlling"控制"．
故答案为：controlling．
35．（.5分）As we all know， America is a develope d country． （develop）
【答案】developed．
【解析】develop发展，动词．这里修饰名词 country"国家"用形容词．根据America"美国"可知，应该需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
是"发达的"国家．填形容词developed．
故答案为：developed．
36．（.5分）He became tired and ran more slowl y than his friend． （slow）
【答案】more slowly．
【解析】slow慢的，形容词．这里修饰动词ran"跑"用副词slowly"慢地"．由than"比"可知，两者比较，用
slowly的比较级more slowly"更慢地"．
故答案为：more slowly．
37．（.5分）He lay down and reste d for a while after working for a long time．（rest）
【答案】rested．
【解析】根据lay过去式，可知，一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用rest的过去式rested．
故答案为：rested．
IX. 语法填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，每空1分，共10分）
38．（10 分）It was reported about ten years ago that mobile phones would be the cigarettes of the （1）
twenty﹣first （twenty﹣one） century． That is TRUE! It （2） seem s （seem） that the use of
mobile phones for some people is almost as addictive （上瘾的） （3） a s cigarettes． Many users keep
them （4） workin g （work）
for hours a day． Many people use them not only （5） to talk （talk） with people， send and receive
messages， but also play games， take photos or even get on the Internet to read news． They say they can't
live （6） withou t them．But this is not a little thing．In fact too much use of mobile phones may cause
（7） illnes s （ill）， and many people have got headache by （8） usin g （use） mobile phones too
much．
Now in other（9） countrie s （country），mobile phones carry a health warning on the back just like
（10） wha t cigarette packets do．
【答案】（1）twenty﹣first．（2）seems．（3）as．（4）working．（5）to talk．（6）without．（7）
illness．（8）using．（9）countries．（10）what．
【解析】（1）twenty﹣first．考查序数词，根据句意，据报道，大约在10年前手机将成为21世纪的香烟．
结合空缺处，可知需要用序数词twenty﹣first．故答案为twenty﹣first．
（2）seems．考查动词，根据句意，似乎对一些人来说，手机的使用几乎和香烟一样让人上瘾．结合空
缺处，描述观事实用一般现在时，主语是It，动词要用第三人称单数，用seems．故答案为seems．
（3）as．考查介词，根据句意，似乎对一些人来说，手机的使用几乎和香烟一样让人上瘾．结合空缺处，
可知需要用固定结构as+adj+as．表示"和…一样…"，填入as．故答案为as．
（4）working．考查动名词，根据句意，很多用户每天让他们工作几个小时． 结合空缺处，keep sb需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
doing，固定搭配，让某人一直做，所以动词work用动名词working．故答案为working．
（5）to talk．考查动词，根据句意，许多人不仅用它们和人聊天，收发信息，还玩游戏，拍照，甚至上
网看新闻． use to do，固定描配，表示"用来做某事"，结合空缺处，可知，需要用动词不定式to talk．故
答案为to talk．
（6）without．考查介词，根据句意，他们说没有它们活不下去了，结合空缺处，双重否定等于肯定，此
处缺少介词，故是 without，没有，故答案为without．
（7）illness．考查名词，根据句意，事实上，过度使用手机可能会引起疾病，许多人因为过度使用手机
而头痛．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词，表示"疾病"，用illness．故答案为illness．
（8）using．考查动名词，根据句意，事实上，过度使用手机可能会引起疾病，许多人因为过度使用手机
而头痛．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词use，结合固定搭配by doing sth，表示"通过做某事"，所以用动词
ing形式，用using．故答案为using．
（9）countries．考查名词，根据句意，现在在其他国家，手机的背面有一个健康警告，就像香烟盒做的
一样．结合空缺处，可知需要填入名词country，前面有other，所以需要用名词复数countries．故答案为
countries．
（10）what．考查特殊疑问词，根据句意，现在在其他国家，手机的背面有一个健康警告，就像香烟盒
做的一样．结合空缺处，可知需要用特殊疑问词what，故答案为what．
X.用括号内所给的短语翻译下列句子（每题1分，共5分）
39．（1分）它的价格变得越来越便宜了．（the price of…）
The price of it is becoming lower and lowe r ．
【答案】The price of it is becoming lower and lower．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：the price of…的价格，lower and lower越来越低．由句意可知时态是现在
进行时be+doing．price作主语，用动词第三人称单数形式is．
故答案为The price of it is becoming lower and lower．
40．（1分）这个学校的学生数量将会增加到2000人．（the number of）
The number of students in this school will increase to 2000 ．
【答案】The number of students in this school will increase to 2000．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：the number of…的数量；作主语时，用动词第三人称单数形式．in this
school这个学校．由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．
故答案为The number of students in this school will increase to 2000
41．（1分）我确信你会从他那学到很多东西．（learn from）
I'm sure you'll learn a lot from him ．
【答案】I'm sure you'll learn a lot from him．需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：be sure+宾语从句．learn from从…学习．由句意可知主句时态是一般现在
时．从句时态是一般将来时．
故答案为I'm sure you'll learn a lot from him．
42．（1分）寒假期间我打算去沈阳旅行．（take a trip to）
I'm going to travel to Shenyang during the winter vacation ．
【答案】I'm going to travel to Shenyang during the winter vacation．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：travel to Shenyang去沈阳旅行；during the winter vacation寒假期间． 由
句意可知时态是一般将来时be going to+动词原形．
故答案为I'm going to travel to Shenyang during the winter vacation．
43．（1分）我可以给离得很远的朋友打电话．（give…a call）
I can give a call to a friend who is far away ．
【答案】I can give a call to a friend who is far away．
【解析】根据题干，可知，give…a call给某人一个电话；who引导定语从句．be far away远离．由句意可
知时态是一般现在时．
故答案为I can give a call to a friend who is far away．
XI．书面表达（10分）
44．（10分）智能电话带给学生们巨大方便的同时，也有不利的一面．请根据以下提示介绍智能电话的
利弊，并谈谈你对于中学生使用智能电话的建议．
要求：80词左右，可以适当发挥．
内容包括：
1．带来方便，可以随时上网
2．可以作为学习工具
3．方便和父母联系
4．但是不少学生沉迷于聊天和游戏
5．你的建议
参考词汇：智能电话smart phone ， 学习工具 learning tool，沉迷……be addicted to
Smart phones are popular with students these days． They bring great convenience to their lives．
【答案】+【解析】Smart phones are popular with students these days． They bring great convenience to their
lives．Smart phones come into students' life．We can go online whenever we want．It brings us not only a lot of
convenience and happiness but also troubles．（高分句型一）（要点一，说明智能手机不仅给我们带来方便
和快乐而且也带来不利．）Some students use it as a tool to study．Decades ago， people needed to do lots
of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer， and more obvious， they did not have the需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
software for calculation． As the result of that， people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve
in just a minute．（高分句型二）It is also very helpful for us to learn English． Smart phones help us a lot．
We also read news，send and receive emails through it． Also， We can go online whenever we want．It is
another useful tool for us today．We can use it as a learning tool．Instead of going to library and fliping all the
books to figure out some information．We use it to keep in touch with our parents（要点二，具体说明智能手
机给我们带来的的好处．） However，some students are addicted to chatting and playing games．It is
harmful to students to watch bad films．Sitting in front of computers too long is also bad for students' eyesight．
But many students are addicted to chatting and playing games．（要点三，说明互联网给我们带来的不利．）
In a word．I think we should use it correctly．（要点四，我的观点）
