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Unit 2 Numbers
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第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分）一、单项选择（15分）
1．（1分）If there no buying and selling of animals，there no killing in nature．（ ）
A．is； will be B．will be； will be
C．is； is D．will be； is
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态．if 意为"如果"．if引导条件状语从句，要遵循"主将从
现"的原则．故选：A．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ______ of visitors come to Shenzhen every year．
﹣﹣﹣ It's reported that over 500 ______ tourists came here yesterday．（ ）
A．Million； thousand B．Millions； thousand
C．Million； thousands D．Millions； thousands
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词．句意：﹣每年有数百万的游客参观深圳．﹣据报道，昨天有五十多万游客来到这里．
可知million和thousand前面如果有具体数字，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字，用millions of，表示数
百万…， thousands of，表示数以千计的．第一空没有具体数字，第二空前有500．故选：B．
3．（1分）I heard that they made the murderer to jail themselves．（ ）
A．to go， instead B．go， instead of
C．go ， instead D．to go， instead of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我听说他们让凶手坐牢而不是自己．句子使用 make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，属于
固定搭配，而instead of后面跟名词或者代词作宾语．
故选：B．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is there ______ in today's newspaper？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes， a group of ______ kids joined the volunteers．（ ）
A．anything new； ten﹣year﹣old
B．nothing new； ten﹣years﹣old
C．anything new； ten﹣years﹣old【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
D．nothing new； ten﹣year﹣old
【答案】A．
【解析】考查不定代词．句意：﹣今天的报纸有新鲜的事情吗？﹣有．一群十岁的孩子参加了志愿者．
something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中，本句是疑问句，用anything．不定代词的
修饰语要后置；第二空是复合形容词修饰名词kids，ten﹣year﹣old十岁的．
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What did you have ______ lunch yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣ Many things like fish， chicken， carrots， tomatoes ______．（ ）
A．/； and so B．/； and so on
C．for； and so D．for； and so on
【答案】D．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨天午饭吃了什么？﹣﹣﹣很多东西，像鱼、鸡肉、胡萝卜、西红柿等等．
【解析】for "为、对"是介词；and so"同样、因此"是连词词组； and so on "等等、诸如此类"是词组．由
题干"﹣﹣﹣你昨天对午饭吃了什么？﹣﹣﹣很多东西，像鱼、鸡肉、胡萝卜、西红柿等等．"可知，第
一个空格用for；第二个空格是"等等"，用and so on ，因此答案应是and so on．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The officer ordered his men ______． ﹣﹣﹣ Did all of them ______ his order？（
）
A．to fight； follow B．fighting； follow
C．to fight； listen D．fight； listen
【答案】A．
【解析】考查不定式．句意：﹣军官命令他的手下打架．﹣他们都听从他的命令吗？第一空考查order
sb to do sth命令某人做某事；第二空考查follow his order听从他的命令．
7．（1分）Jim wants to know what _____ the World War I．（ ）
A．led in B．made into C．made to D．led to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语．句意：吉姆想知道第一次世界大战的起因．结合选项，lead in引导入内；made
into做成…；make to使…；lead to导致．根据Jim wants to know what______the World War I，可知这里
说的是吉姆想知道是什么导致了第一次世界大战．
8．（1 分）Ancient （古代的） people made coins with holes in the middle ______ they could carry them
easily．（ ）
A．such that B．such as C．so that D．so much
【答案】C【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【解析】考查连词．句意：古代人制造中间有孔的硬币，以便携带方便．结合选项，A．错误表达
B．例如 C．以至于，引导目的状语从句．D 如此多．选项C符合题意．
9．（1分）________， Coca﹣Cola began to enter China's market．（ ）
A．In 1970's B．In 1970s
C．In the 1970s' D．In the 1970s
【答案】D．
【解析】在英语中，表示几世纪几年代，用"定冠词+（世纪）百位进数+十位数+s．因此In the 1970s，
可翻译为"在20世纪70年代"．答案A、B和C都不正确．由题干"在20世纪70年代，可口可乐开始进
入中国市场．"可知，空格是"在20世纪70年代"，用In the 1970s，答案应是In the 1970s．
10．（1分）I don't know how to keep healthy，can you give me ？（ ）
A．an advice B．lots of advices
C．a few advices D．some advice
【答案】D
【解析】 找出关键词advice，不可数名词，表示建议，没有复数形式，故排除B，C，不可数名词前不
用a或an直接修饰，排除A，故答案为D，some既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词．
11．（1分）. At last， I realized my dream．（ ）
A．came to know B．wanted to say
C．made …come true D．make …know
【答案】C．
【解析】realize意识到．come to know 开始知道；want to say 想要说，made come true 使．．实现，
make know 使．．知道．结合意思：最后我实现了我的梦想．
12．（1分）Sam is an excellent engineer． ______， he is a good footballer．（ ）
A．In trouble B．In time
C．In addition D．In future
【答案】C．
【解析】考查介词短语．根据句意：萨姆是个优秀的工程师，另外，他还是个优秀的足球运动员．可知
此处强调他另外一种身份．结合选项，A．处在困难中 B．及时 C．另外，此外 D．往后，选项C
符合题意．
13．（1分）The old professor still works hard though he is _________．（ ）
A．in his sixty B．in his sixties
C．in sixties D．in the sixty【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【答案】B．
【解析】in his sixty "在他六十岁"；in his sixties "六十多岁"；in sixties "在六十年代"；in the sixty
"在六十"，四者都是介词短语．由题干"这位老教授虽然六十多岁了，但仍然努力工作．"可知，空格
是"六十多岁了"，用in his sixties ，因此答案应是in his sixties．
14．（1分）________ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English．（ ）
A．Three quarters B．Three quarter
C．Thirds four D．Threes fourth
【答案】A．
【解析】分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，先读分子后读分母，当分子大于1时，分母要用
其复数形式；quarter表示"四分之一"，"四分之三"可以说成three quarters或three fourths．
15．（1分）I'd like to know where the story took place．（ ）
A．happened B．talked about
C．came from D．take the place
【答案】A．
【解析】take place发生，happen发生，talk about谈论关于，come from来自，take the place代替．结合
意思：我想知道这个故事发生在哪里．
二、 完形填空（10）
16．（10分）People all over the world eat rice． Millions of people in Asia， Africa and South America eat it
every day． Some people eat almost （1） B but rice． Rice is a kind of grass． There are more than
7， 000 kinds of rice． Farmers 2） A rice in many countries， even in the southern part of the United
States and in eastern Australia． No one really knows （3） C rice came from． Some scientists think
that it started to grow in two places． They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years
ago． Someone in China （4） D about it almost 5， 000 years ago． Another kind （5） B
grew in west Africa． Other scientists think that rice （6） B India， and Indian travelers took it to
other parts of the world．
There are two main （7） C to grow rice． Most rice grows in wet soil． People in many countries
do all of the work of growing rice （8） A hand． This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of
years ago． In some countries， people now （9） D machines on their rice farms． People use every
part of the rice plant． They make rice oil from it． They （10） B make baskets， brooms and roofs
for their houses． They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
（1）A． everything B． nothing C． anything D． something
（2）A． grow B． eat C． keep D． save
（3）A which B． what C． where D． how
（4）A played B． sent C． won D． wrote
（5）A really B． probably C． mainly D． early
（6）A． came over B． came from C． got back D． worked on
（7）A． sides B． plans C． ways D． parts
（8）A． by B． in C． at D． on
（9）A． make B． begin C． drive D． use
（10）A． too B． also C． either D． neither
【答案】1-5 BACDB 6-10BCADB
【解析】1． B．考查代词．everything一切事物；nothing 没有东西； anything 任何事物； something
某个事物．根据语境可知，有些人除了米饭几乎什么也不吃．故选B．
2． A．考查动词．grow 生长（种植）；eat 吃； keep 保持； save节省（拯救）．根据语境可知，
很多国家的农民种植稻米．故选A．
3． C．考查代词（副词）．which 哪个（哪些）；what 什么； where 哪里； how怎样．根据语境可
知，没人真正知道稻米来自哪里．故选C．
4． D．考查动词．played打（玩）； sent发送；won 赢得； wrote写．根据上文"They think that one
kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago"可知，他们认为其中一种稻米在几千年前种植于
南亚．中国有人大约在5000年前写到这事．故选D．
5． B．考查副词．really 真地；probably 也许；mainly 主要地；early早早地．根据语境可知，另一种
（稻米）也许种植于西非．故选B．
6． B．考查动词短语．came over支配，影响（开始觉得； 突然表现得； 给人以…印象； 显得）；
came from 来自；got back 取回； worked on对…有效（人，感情等）； 向…做工作．根据语境可知
其他科学家认为稻米产自印度，是印度游客把它传播到世界其他地区．故选B．
7． C．考查名词．sides边；plans 计划； ways 道路（方法）； parts部分．根据语境可知，种植水
稻主要有两种方法．故选C．
8． A．考查介词．by被（通过；靠近）； in 在……里； at 在； on在……上．根据语境可知，很
多国家的人全部靠双手种植水稻．by hand用手（工）．故选A．
9． D．考查动词．make 制造； begin开始； drive 驾驶；use使用．根据语境可知，在有些国家，人
们现在在稻米农场使用机械作业．故选D．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
10． B．考查副词．too 也； also 也；either 也； neither都不．根据上文"They make rice oil from
it"可知，他们用它制作稻米油．他们也为自己的房子制作篮子、扫帚和屋顶．also 和too 及either 都
有"也"的意思．also 和too用于陈述句、肯定句；且also用于实义动词之前，或系动词之后，而too一
般用于句末（用在句子中间时，其前后用逗号和句子其他部分隔开）．either 用于否定句和疑问句．此
处是在实义动词之前，故选B．
三、阅读理解（4篇，每题2分共40分）
17．（10分）How much do you know about addition （加法）？ Addition is the process of adding numbers to
make a new total． Look at the table in the following． Add l ball to 1 ball to make 2 balls．
Add l ball to 1 ball to make 2 balls
Using numbers 1+1＝2
Using words One plus one equals two．
If you add 2 and 3， you get 5． You would write it like this： 2 + 3 ＝ 5．
Here are some problems about addition．
Problem l： A woman has 5 dollars and plans to get 7 more tomorrow． How many will she have then？
Problem 2： Sofia gives Mrs． Jones 7 dollars． Mrs． Jones already has 10 dollars． So how many
dollars does Mrs． Jones have now？
Problem 3： Jasmine has 8 markers （记号笔） and plans to get 9 more tomorrow． How many
markers will she have then？
Problem 4： Mr． Li has 8 dollars and is given 2 more． How many dollars does he have now？
Problem 5： Mrs． Smith has 10 pens and plans to get 10 more tomorrow． How many pens will she have
then？
Problem 6： Sophie carried balloons but the wind blew 7 away． She has 4 balloons left． How many
balloons did she have at first？
（1）What is addition according to the passage？
A． The process of adding numbers to make a total．
B． The process of taking a number from a larger number．
C． The process of multiplying a number by another number．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
D． The process of finding out how many times are contained in another．
（2）How many dollars does Mrs． Jones have now？
A． 7．
B． 10．
C． 17．
D． 3．
（3）How many dollars does Mr． Li have now？
A． 2．
B． 6．
C． 8．
D． 10．
（4）How many balloons did Sophie have at first？
A． 3
B． 4
C． 7
D． 11
（5）Add five and seven to make twelve． How should we express it in numbers？
A． 7 ﹣5 ＝2
B． 5 ﹣7 ＝ ﹣2
C． 5+7 ＝ 12
D． 12 ﹣5 ＝ 7
【答案】ACCDD
【解析】（1）A．词意推断题．根据Addition is the process ofadding numbers to make a new total．加法
是将数字相加以得出新总数的过程．可知是将数字相加的过程．故选A．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据 Sofia gives Mrs． Jones 7 dollars． Mrs． Jones already has 10 dollars．索
非亚给琼斯太太7美元． 琼斯太太已经有了十美元．可知有17美元．故选C．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据Mr． Li has 8 dollars and is given 2 more． How many dollars does he have
now？李先生有8美元，再给他2美元． 他现在有多少美元？可知是有十美元．故选C．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据Sophie carried balloons but the wind blew 7 away． She has 4 balloons left．索
菲（Sophie）提着气球，但是风吹走了七个． 她还剩下四个气球．可知原来有11个．故选D．
（5）D．细节理解题．根据If you add 2 and 3， you get 5． You would write it like this： 2 + 3 ＝ 5．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
如果加2和3，则得到5． 您可以这样写：2 + 3 ＝ 5．可知应表达为5+7 ＝ 12 故选D．
18．（10分）There is not enough oil in the world now．As time goes by，it becomes less and less，so what are
we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses，carriages and bicycles．
In the Second World War，some people didn't use gas made from petroleum（石油） in their cars．
However，they made gas from wood and plants．The cars didn't go fast，but at least they ran，so this was
better than nothing．However，in the future，we can't cut down all our trees to make gas； we need our trees
for other things，too．
Besides different types of gas，we can also use electricity to run our cars，but first we must make the
electricity!Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that，but we might not always have coal，
either．Other countries have big，strong rivers，and they can use the power of water to turn turbines（涡轮
机）and make electricity more easily and cheaply．
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides（潮汐）．We put turbines into the mouth of the river．
Then the tide comes in，the water turns the turbines and then it goes out，it turns them again．
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future？
61．When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages？
A．When they are poor．
B．When they run out of oil．
C．When they need more exercise．
D．When they aren't any big trees in the world．
62．What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War？
A．Water．
B．Coal．
C．Wood and plants．
D．Tides．
63．How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage？
A.2．
B.5
C.4
D.3
64．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
A．There is more petroleum than we can use now．
B．Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas．
C．We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days．
D．Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War．
65．The passage is mainly about ．
A．how to run our cars
B．what to do when oil runs out
C．different types of gas
D．the ways to make electricity．
【答案】BCDBB
【解析】61．B．细节理解题．分析第一自然段 what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will
go back to using horses，carriages and bicycles，现在世界上没有足够多的石油．故选 B．
62．C．细节理解题．根据第二段In the Second World War，some people didn't use gas（气体） made
from petroleum （石油） in their cars．They made gas from wood and plants instead．句意：第二次世界大
战中，有些人没有在他们的车使用石油．他们从木材和植物制取气体来代替．故选C．
63．D．计算及细节理解题．结合第三段 Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that，
Other countries have big，strong rivers，和第四段We are also able to get power from the ocean tides有三种，
可知作者主要介绍了三种发电方法，火力发电，水利发电和潮汐发电分别是：coal、strong rivers、the
ocean tides．故选 D．
64．B．细节理解题．结合第二段in the future，we can't cut down all our trees to make gas； we need our
trees for other things，too． 可知Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas．树除了制作气
体还有其他用途，故选B．
65．B．细节理解题．结合第一段what are we going to do when it runs out？总结全文得到描述石油用尽
后我们做什么．故选 B．
19．（10分） Science fiction is a popular kind of writing， and many people think of Jules Verne as the
father of science fiction． He was born in France in 1828． His father wanted him to become a lawyer， but
from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer． At first he wrote plays for the theater． Then， in
1863， he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon． The success of this book encouraged him to write
more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （1864）and From the Earth to the Moon
（1865）．
In the 19th century， many people were interested in science and inventions． Jules Verne wrote about【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
scientific subjects in his stories and， as a result， they were very popular． Verne's writing included many
predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true． He described space flight， movies， and air
conditioning， a long time before they appeared． These books were very successful and they made Verne
rich．
Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies． 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a
successful movie for Walt Disney． It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon
drawings． Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books． The
main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg． For him， the most important thing is to be always on
time!
（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean？
A． The father who has several children．
B． The man who loves science and inventions．
C． The writer whose father wrote science fiction．
D． The man who first started writing science fiction successfully．
（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories？
A． The plays he wrote for the theater．
B． The encouragement from his father．
C． The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon．
D． The scientific subjects in his stories．
（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the19th century？
A． Because his books made him rich and famous．
B． Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time．
C． Because his books have been the subjects for many movies．
D． Because many people were interested in science and inventions．
（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg？
A． Five Weeks in a Balloon．
B． Around the World in Eighty Days．
C． A Journey to the Center of the Earth．
D． From the Earth to the Moon．
（5）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
A． Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century．
B． Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true．
C． The main characters in Verne's books are always on time．
D． The space flight Verne described was different from others．
【答案】DCDBB
【解析】1．D 词义猜测题．根据Science fiction is a popular kind of writing"科幻小说是一种受欢迎的写
作方式．和"in 1863，he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon．The success of this book encouraged
him to write more stories"儒勒•凡尔纳就是因为写科幻小说而获得了成功，可知有人认为他是"the father
of science fiction"科幻小说之父，故选D．
2．C 细节理解题．根据 he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon．The success of this book
encouraged him to write more stories"他写了一篇名为《热气球里的五周》的故事．这本书的成功促使他
写更多的故事．可知就是《热气球里的五周》这本书的成功鼓励他写更多的小说，故选C．
3．D 细节理解题．根据In the 19th century，many people were interested in science and inventions．在19
世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣．"可知科幻小说受欢迎的原因是那个时候有很多人对科学和发明感
兴趣，故选D．
4．B 细节理解题．根据 Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of
Verne&apos；s books．The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg．"《环游地球八十天》也
是以凡尔纳的书为蓝本拍摄的著名的电影．主角是英国人斐利亚•福克，可知《环游地球八十天》的主
角是斐利亚•福克，故选B．
5．B 细节判断题．根据 Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them
came true． 凡尔纳的作品中包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多都实现了．可知凡尔纳故事中的许
多预言都实现了．故选B．
20．（10分）Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help
Africa．Which one do you think is the best？
I think health is the most important thing．We need to make sure that the money we give is spent【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
wisely．The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Robin，aged 16，Birmingham
I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries．There is an old
saying，"If you give a man a fish，you'll feed him for a day．If you teach him how to fish，you'll feed
him for a lifetime．"We need to help people to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem
when it appears．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Rebecca，aged 15，Liverpool
People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden，huge disaster（灾难） like
the earthquake．It's good for people to do so，but I also think that everyone should give a small part of
their salary（工资）to charity．If everyone did that，it would make a big difference．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Mary，aged 14，Stratford﹣on﹣Avon
Giving money to charity can help，but it's not the final answer．I think what these countries need is a
good government．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Bethany，aged 16，Newcastle
The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers，doctors and teachers to help the people to help
themselves．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Robert，aged 16，Cardiff
51．Which two children share the similar opinion？
A．Mary and Rebecca．
B．Bethany and Mary．
C．Rebecca and Bethany．
D．Rebecca and Robert．
52．Who pays more attention to Africans'health care？
A．Mary．
B．Robin．
C．Rebecca．
D．Robert．
53．What does Rebecca mean by saying"We need to help people to help themselves"？
A．We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching ways．
B．We should help people in Africa how to build a good government．
C．We should help the African people develop skills to make a living．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
D．We should help the African people build more schools．
54．What is Mary's opinion？
A．Everyone should do what we can to help the African people．
B．It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people．
C．It is very important to have a good government．
D．We can send more teachers there to help the African people．
55．Where are these suggestions posted？
A．In the textbook．
B．On the website．
C．In the guidebook．
D．In the magazine．
【答案】DBCAB
【解析】51．D 推理判断题． Rebecca的观点是"我认为最重要的是提高非洲国家的教育．有一个古老
的说："如果你给一个人一条鱼，你会每天喂他．如果你教会他怎样钓鱼，你会养活他一辈子．"我们需
要帮助自己，而不是把钱当它出现的问题．"Robert的观点是"我们能做的最好的事情就是给专家像工程
师、医生和教师帮助人们来帮助自己．"可知这两个人的观点都和教育有关，故选D．
52．B 细节理解题．根据Robin一栏的I think health is the most important thing可知Robin认为健康是最
重要的，故选B．
53．C推理判断题．根据文章内容Rebecca的观点是授人以鱼不如授人以渔．所以这句话就意味着我们
应该帮助非洲人民发展谋生的技能．故选C．
54．A细节理解题．根据Mary一栏的If everyone did that，it would make a big difference．可知RobMary
认为健康是最重要的，故选A．
55．B 细节理解题．根据第一段Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the
website about how to help Africa．可知这些信息是在网上的，故选B．
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）一、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语（每小题0.5分，共8分）
21．（.5分）check（翻译） 检查；检验
【答案】检查；检验
22．（.5分）wise（副词） wisel y
【答案】wisely
【解析】明智地 wisely
23．（.5分）present gif t （同义词）【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【答案】gift．
【解析】礼物 present＝gift；
24．（.5分）prize prize s （复数形式）
【答案】prizes
【解析】prize奖品，可数名词，其复数形式是prizes．
25．（.5分）gold golde n （adj．）
【答案】golden
【解析】golden金的，金色的，形容词．
26．（.5分）向（某人）挑战v． challeng e
【答案】challenge
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 向（某人）挑战"，其英语表达是" challenge"．动词．
27．（.5分）……等等 and so o n
【答案】and so on
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"……等等 "，其英语表达是"and so on "．固定短语．
28．（.5分）抄写；誊写 copy dow n
【答案】copy down
【解析】抄写；誊写 copy down．
29．（.5分）命令某人做某事 order s b ． to do st h ．
【答案】order sb． to do sth．
【解析】命令某人做某事order sb． to do sth．固定表达．
30．（.5分）赢得比赛 win the matc h
【答案】win the match
【解析】赢得比赛 win the match
31．（.5分）交通事故 traffic acciden t
【答案】traffic accident
【解析】交通事故 traffic accident．
32．（.5分）下象棋 play ches s
【答案】play chess
【解析】下象棋 play chess，棋类前面不加冠词．
33．（.5分）听从某人的建议 follow sb' s ． advic e
【答案】follow sb． advice
【解析】听从某人的建议：follow sb's． advice，advice不可数名词．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
34．（.5分）确实；毫无疑问地 for sur e
【答案】for sure
【解析】确实；毫无疑问地 for sure．
35．（.5分）承诺做某事 promise to do st h ．
【答案】promise to do sth．
【解析】promise 动词，承诺；promise to do sth．承诺做某事
36．（.5分）使用某物做某事 use sth do st h ．
【答案】use sth do sth．
【解析】使用某物做某事 use sth do sth．
二、按要求完成句子（共12分，每小题1分 共12分）
37．（1分）He went fishing instead of goin g （go） hiking．
【答案】going．
【解析】结合意思：他去钓鱼而不是去远足．介词of后面动词用ing形式．
38．（1分）﹣How many times should I take the pills， Mum？
﹣ Twic e （two）a day．
【答案】Twice．
【解析】根据关键词How many times， 结合给出的单词提示，所以要用twice来填空．因此可知这句话
的意思是"﹣﹣妈妈，我应该吃几次药？
﹣﹣一天两次．"
39．（1分）You must be careful and spell each word correctl y （correct）．
【答案】correctly．
【解析】句意：你必须小心并正确地拼写每个单词．修饰动词用副词形式．
40．（1分）Our classroom is on the fift h （five）floor．
【答案】fifth．
【解析】根据关键词floor，所以要序数词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我
们的教室在五楼上．"
41．（1分）The number of cars in this city will doubl e （双倍）to 10 million next year．
【答案】double．
【解析】double加倍，动词；根据句意"明年这个城市的汽车数量将翻一番，达到1000万辆"可知，在
助动词will后面要用动词原形．
42．（1分）3 multiplie d （multiply）by 6 equals 18．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【答案】multiplied．
【解析】句意：3乘以6等于18．multiplied表示乘以．
43．（1分）Please teach me how to fl y （fly）kites．
【答案】to fly．
【解析】句意：请教我怎么放风筝．这里how+to引导的不定式作宾语．
44．（1分）Human beings ever used tools to mak e （make） of stones to work．
【答案】to make．
【解析】use sth． to do 用…做，结合意思：人类曾经用石头制造工具来工作．
45．（1分）Tony p promise d to help me， but he didn't．
【答案】promised．
【解析】根据but he didn't．结合给出的首字母提示，所以要用一般过去时来填空．因此可知这句话的
意思是" Tony承诺帮我但是他没做到 "
46．（1分）You should chec k （核实）your answers carefully．
【答案】check．
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：核实．英语表达是 check
，should后接动词原形．
47．（1分）Even a w is e man doesn't know everything．
【答案】wise．
【解析】wise明智的，形容词；根据首字母w，结合预猜句意"即使智者也不能知道一切"可知，要用形
容词作定语．
48．（1分）I'm sorry I didn't r ealiz e （意识到）that．
【答案】realize．
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：意识到．英语表达是
realize，前有助动词did，这里用动词原形．
三、完成句子（10分，每小题2分）
49．（2分）你比大部分孩子都幸运些，我希望你意识到这一点．
You are luckier than most children， and I hope yo u realiz e i t ．
【答案】you realize it．
【解析】希望hope +that从句，意识到realize．
50．（2分）当我们打网球时，你们其余的人做什么呢？
While we are playing tennis， what will th e res t o f you do ？【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【答案】the rest of
【解析】rest名词，剩余的人或物，the rest of you你们其余的人
51．（2分）我喜欢读书而不是跳舞．
I enjoy reading instea d o f dancin g ．
【答案】instead of dancing
【解析】instead of代替，而不是；介词of后跟动名词 dancing
52．（2分）我去过很多地方，如上海、北京、杭州等等．
I have been to many places， such as Shanghai ，Beijing ， Hangzhou an d s o o n ．
【答案】and so on
【解析】and so on等等
53．（2分）此外，李老师还是个灌篮高手．
I n additio n ， Mr Li is a great basketball player．
【答案】In addition．
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 此外"，其英文表达方式是"in addition "，固定短语，结合句意。
四、按要求完成句子（每题1分，共5分）
54．（1分）He is too excited to do it． （改为同义句）
He is s o excited tha t he can 't do it．
【答案】so， that ， can't
【解析】根据原句句意"他太激动而不能做这事了"，结合同义句结构可知用句型so…that如此……以至
于，根据原句时态用一般现在时
55．（1分）Return my money， please． （改为否定句）
Please don 't retur n my money．
【答案】don't return
【解析】原句是祈使句，否定句在动词原形return前加don't
56．（1分）there， a， tree， a， tall， here， long， ago， time， was （，）（连词成句）
A long time ag o ， there was a tall tree her e ．
【答案】A long time ago， there was a tall tree here．
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"很久
以前，这里有一棵高的树．"，句子是there be 句型的一般过去时，a long time ago很久以前，时间状语，
a tall tree 一棵高的树【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
57．（1分）I stayed in bed all day instead to go to work． instead to g o 改为 instead of goin g
【答案】instead to go改为instead of going
【解析】句意：我整天呆在床上而不是去工作．instead of"而不是"，没有instead to的搭配，of是介词，
后接动词，应使用其动名词形式．
58．（1分）I won't play computer games any more． （改为同义句）
I will n o mor e play computer games．
【答案】no more
【解析】not…any more＝no more不再
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日期：2020/9/23 18:05:34；用户：初英；邮箱：yxscy@xyh.com；学号：29203150
