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Unit 7 Memory 单元测试
教师版
一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分8 分）
1．I have trouble learning English．（ ）
A．a problem B．a skill C．a secret D．a hobby
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】A项一个问题；B项一个技能；C项一个秘密；D项一个爱好．trouble问题，麻烦，与A项含义
相近．
故选：A．
2．It's stupid of you to make such a mistake．（ ）
A．smart B．gentle C．clever D．silly
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】smart聪明的；敏捷的；gentle温柔的；clever聪明的；silly愚蠢的．stupid意为"愚蠢的"，与
silly含义相同．
故选：D．
3．When the man gave a speech， he mentioned Obama．（ ）
A．saw B．took away
C．referred to D．found
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】saw 看见；tool away 带走；referred to 提及；found找到；发现．mentioned 意为"提到"，与
referred to含义相近．
故选：C．
4．I should keep these words in my mind．（ ）
A．brain B．leg C．hand D．arm
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】brain头脑；leg腿；hand手；arm胳膊． mind意为"智力；记忆力"，与brain含义相近．
故选：A．
5．﹣How can we learn English？
﹣Reading is the most useful method to learn English．（ ）
A．book B．skill C．way【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】book书；skill技巧；way方法．method意为"方法"，与way含义相同．
故选：C．
6．You can memorize something new．（ ）
A．control B．remember C．forget
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】control控制；remember记得；forget忘记．memorize意为"记住"，与remember含义相同．
故选：B．
7．Your means the ability to remember events and experiences．（ ）
A．order B．skill C．memory
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】A表示顺序，B表示技术，C表示记忆力．根据题干中可知你的记忆力意味着你能记住事件和经
历的能力．
故选：C．
8．To something means to make something better．（ ）
A．change B．improve C．attack
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】change改变；improve改善；改进；attack攻击．根据"意思是使某物品变得更好"可知是"改进某
物品"．
故选：B．
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分）
9．（1分）Do you enjoy ________ English in our class， Mr Green？（ ）
A．teach B．taught C．to teach D．teaching
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】句意：格林先生，你喜欢在我们班上教英语吗？enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．
故选：D．
10．（1分）I'm waiting for my friend． ________， I'll go shopping alone．（ ）
A．If she comes B．If she will come
C．If she doesn't come D．If she didn't come
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查条件状语从句．句意：我在等我的朋友．如果她不来，我将一个人去购物．if引导的条件状【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．排除B D；由句意可知从句是否定句．排除A，选
项C符合题意．
故选：C．
11．（1分）﹣Have you finished _______ the words yet？
﹣Yes， I _______．（ ）
A．copying； did B．to copy； did
C．copying； have D．to copy； have
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】句意：﹣你抄完单词了吗？﹣是的，我完成了．finish doing sth表示完成某事，以have引导的
一般疑问句，还应该用have回答．
故选：C．
12．（1分）The best way _______ there is by bike． It's healthy for us．（ ）
A．to go B．go C．go to D．to go to
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查不定式．句意：去那里最好的方式是骑自行车．这对我们来说是健康的．the best way to
do sth做某事的最好方法，不定式作后置定语．there前省略介词．
故选：A．
13．（1分）He wants to know milk I want．（ ）
A．how many B．how often C．how much D．how far
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查数量．A．how many单数，提问可数名词复数；B．how often多久一次，提问频度；C．
how much多少，提问不可数名词；D．how far多远，提问距离．根据题干可知他想知道我要多少牛奶．
问的是数量，milk是不可数名词．
故选：C．
14．（1分）He hasn't got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby．（ ）
A．while B．unless C．as D．if
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B
故选：B．
15．（1分）I had some trouble _______ the right place．（ ）
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
【答案】见试题解析内容【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【解析】句意：我找不到合适的地方．have some trouble doing sth表示做某事有困难．
故选：C．
16．（1分）The teacher kept students _______ books for half an hour．（ ）
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】句意：老师让学生们看书半小时．keep sb doing sth表示让某人一直做某事．
故选：B．
17．（1分）________ any noises！The baby is sleeping．（ ）
A．Make B．Not make C．No make D．Don't make
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】根据题干可知别出声！孩子在睡觉．该句是祈使句的否定式，其句型结构是 Don't+动词原形+其
他，表示不要做某事．
故选：D．
18．（1分）The film is educational． It is worth ________．（ ）
A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．to saw
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】句意：这部电影很有教育意义，值得一看．be worth doing sth表示值得做某事．
故选：B．
19．（1分）I don't know _______ the computer because I know little about it．（ ）
A．what to use B．how I to use
C．when to use D．how to use
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】what什么，how如何，when什么时候；根据句意"我不知道如何使用这台电脑，因为我对它知之
甚少"和语法可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语，选项AC语意不通，选项B要改成宾语从句how I can
use才正确．
故选：D．
20．（1分）﹣Why do the students get so _______？
﹣Because they heard the _______ news．（ ）
A．surprising； surprised
B．surprised； surprising
C．surprising； surprising
D．surprised； surprised【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查ing形容词和ed形容词．根据题干可知第一空主语是students 人，用形容词surprised； 第
二空修饰物news物，用形容词surprising．
故选：B．
21．（1分）_______ he is ill， he is not here today．（ ）
A．Because B．Because of C．So D．Though
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查从属连词．句意：因为他病了，所以今天没来．he is ill是原因状语从句，用because引导．
A．因为，接句子 B．因为，接名词或短语 C．因此 D．虽然．
故选：A．
22．（1分）The two brothers are twins， so they are very _______．（ ）
A．different B．same C．similar D．like
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的；like像……一样．根据常识可知双胞胎应该是相
似．
故选：C．
23．（1分）"You can't have them both． You can choose ________ the kite ________ the toy car，"
said Mother．（ ）
A．either； or B．both； and
C．not only； but also D．neither； nor
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查并列连词．Not only…but also不仅…而且…， either……or 或者……或者，表示两者之一；
neither……nor两者都不，既不，也不；both …and两个都，主语是两个人．根据题干"You can't have
them both．可知应说你可以选择风筝或者玩具车．
故选：A．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，满分10分）
24．（10分）What's your idea about success？Some people say that beginners have all the luck，while
others believe that success （1） B only with practice． In fact，I feel both of these statements
（陈述） are not true all the time．Each is true in some ways （2） D not in others．
For example，I went to a drawing competition many years ago and （3） A surprisingly．As a
prize，I got a film ticket to see "Titanic"．I was really （4） C because it was the first time I
had taken part in any competition．Thinking that I might be lucky again，I （5） A joining in【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
other art competitions．But the result was that I （6） D won again．I accepted the fact that the
other people had a （7） A artistic ability than I did． Art was not something I was especially
interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills．So，the （8） D I produced were
not of a very high standard．
These experiences taught me a lot．Though I might have been lucky （9） C ，I also need to
put in hard work．As we know， （10） B makes perfect．So I believe success builds on less
luck and chance．
（1）A．moves B．comes C．returns D．leaves
（2）A．or B．so C．and D．but
（3）A．won B．began C．failed D． ended
（4）A．sorry B．active C．lucky D nervous
（5）A．tried B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered
（6）A．often B．ever C．seldom D．never
（7）A． greater B．more natural C．lower D．more
common
（8）A．results B．films C．prizes D．drawings
（9）A．at last B．at most C．at first D．at least
（10）A．chance B．practice C．difference D．experience
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】1：B 考查动词及语境理解．move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开．根据Some
people say that beginners have all the luck，while others believe that success （1）only with practice：
一些人说初学者的运气很大，后面应该是然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来．此处应选B．
2：D 考查连词及语境理解．or 或者；so所以；and和； But但是． 根据Each is true in some ways
（2）not in others．：在某些方面每一种说法都对，在其它方面则不正确．前半句是肯定，后半句是否
定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系．据此可知此处应选but．故选D．
3：A 考查动词及语境理解．won获胜；赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾． 根据下
句"As a prize， I got a film ticket to see "Titanic"．"奖品是一第《Titanic》的电影票，可知，"我获了
奖"．所以选A．
4：C 考查形容词及语境理解．sorry抱歉的；active；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的． 根据后半
句"Thinking that I might be lucky again，想可能再次幸运"可知，此处应用"幸运"一词．所以选C．
5：A 考查动词及语境理解．tried尝试；forgot忘记；stop停止；remembered记住；想起．根据Thinking
that I might be lucky again，I （5）joining in other art competitions．考虑到我可能会再次走运，后面【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
应该是我试着又参加了一次美术比赛，本题应选A．
6：D 考查副词及语境理解．often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不． 根
据下句"I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did．"可知：作者接受了
别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实．这说明"我此次没有获奖"，故此处应是表全部否定的句子．故选D．
7：A 考查形容词及语境理解..greater更大的；more natural更自然的；lower更低的；more common更
普通的． 空格后面有than一词，说明此处是表比较的句子．故此处应用形容词的比较级形式．根据前句
I never won again但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖"可知，"在艺术能力方面别人比我强"．所以选A．
8：D 考查名词及语境理解．results结果；film电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画． 根据第2
段第1句"For example， I went to a drawing competition many years ago"可知：作者是以自己参加绘画
比赛的事情为例的．故选D．
9：C 考查介词短语及语境理解．at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少．
根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，所以 Though I might have
been lucky （9），I also need to put in hard work．处应用"开始"一词．句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能
已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去．所以选C．
10：B 考查名词及语境理解．chance机会，practice练习；实践，difference不同，experience经验；经历
practice makes perfect意为"实践出真知"，是固定习语．所以选B．
四、阅读理解（每小题10分，满分20分）
25．（10分）Most children like watching TV．It's very interesting．By watching TV they can see and
learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world．Of course．they can also learn
over the radio．But they can learn better and more easily on TV．Why？ Because they can hear and
watch at the same time．But they can't see anything on the radio．TV helps to open children's eyes．It
helps to open their minds，too．They learn newer and better ways of doing things． Many children
watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening．They are always busy with their lessons．But a few
children watch TV every night．They go to bed very late．They can't have a good rest．HOW about
you，my young friend？
（1）A few children go to bed late because they C ．
A．are busy with their lessons
B．do their homework
C．watch TV
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（2）Children can't see anything B ．
A．in bed
B．on the radio
C．on TV
D．every hight
（3）TV helps to open children' C ．
A． eves and minds
B． minds
C． eyes or minds
D． eyes
（4）Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening？Because C ．
A．TV is not good
B．they don't like watching TV
C．they have no time
D．they want to play football
（5）Children can study better and more easily on TV because D
A．they like to watch TV
B．they can hear at the same time
C．they can watch at the same time
D．they can hear and watch at the same time
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"But a few children watch TV every night．They go to bed very
late．"但是有少数孩子会每晚看电视，他们会很晚睡觉．因此可知睡觉晚的原因是他们看电视．故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据"But they can't see anything on the radio．"但是他们在收音机上看不见任何东
西．故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据"TV helps to open children's eyes．It helps to open their minds，too．"电视会
帮助孩子们开阔眼界，也会帮助孩子们开拓思维．故选C．
4．C．细节理解题．根据"Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening．They are
always busy with their lessons．"许多孩子仅在周末的时候看电视，他们总是忙着学功课．因此可知他们
没有时间看电视．故选C．
5．D．细节理解题．根据"By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about
their country and the world．"通过看电视他们可以看到或学到关于这个国家或世界的很多事情．因此可【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
知孩子们在电视上可以学的更轻松，是因为可以同时看和听．故选D．
26．（10分）Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4pounds of rubbish？
Almost every month，we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone．Packaging （including
boxes，bags，etc） comes to our homes with the things we have bought．Several weeks ago，the TV
news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets，and the smell was rather
terrible．What can we do to help？We should get to know the following Rs．
Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish．That is one of the first things we all should do for the
environment．Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers（ 可
再利用的容器），taking smaller potions（份） at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had
enough，writing on both sides of paper，and using less water when taking a shower．
Reuse To reuse is to use things again．Think about the bags you get from the store．They can be
reused to carry your lunch，to hold your rubbish，or to collect used cans．You can even take them
back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!
Recycle （回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green．It can
also save energy．Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make
something else．Paper，plastic，cans and bottles can all be recycled，but food，electrical waste and
mobile phones can't．When you are not sure whether something can be recycled，go to your parents
and teachers for advice．
Follow the three Rs，and every one of us can do something to save the earth．It is also the best way
to save ourselves．
66．The first paragraph of the passage implies（ 暗示） that D ．
A．packaging should be given up
B．Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C．the US produces most rubbish
D．the earth is becoming dirtier
67．If you want to reduce，you should A ．
A．make good use of your paper
B．take a bath instead of a shower
C．eat a small dinner every day
D．pack your lunch with newspapers
68．The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags C ．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
A．only as rubbish bags
B．only for carrying other things
C．mainly to have a cleaner world
D．mainly to save some money
69．Which of the following can be recycled？ B
A．Food and bottles．
B．Books and newspapers．
C．Paper and mobile phones．
D．Plastic and electrical waste．
70．The passage mainly tells us that C ．
A．all useless things can be recycled
B．the environment is greatly improving
C．the three Rs can help us clean the earth
D．we should never throw any rubbish away．
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】答案：66．D 细节推理题．根据第一段内容及其第二行句子 Several weeks ago，the TV
news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets，and the smell was rather
terrible．几周前，电视新闻说，在意大利的一个城市成吨的垃圾被堆放在街道上，气味是相当可怕的．可
知第一段暗示我们地球变得越来越脏．故选D．
67．A 细节推理题．根据第二段第二行句子writing on both sides of paper．在纸的两面都写．可知如
果你想减少垃圾，你应该充分利用你的纸．故选A．
68．C 细节推理题．根据第四段第一行句子Recycle （回收利用） Recycling is an important part of
keeping our planet clean and green．回收循环利用是保持地球清洁和绿化的重要组成部分．可知作者的
目的是保持地球清洁和绿化．故选C．
69．B 细节理解题．根据第四段第二行句子Paper，plastic，cans and bottles can all be recycled．纸张、
塑料、瓶瓶罐罐都可以回收．可知书和报纸都可以回收．故选B．
70．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 Follow the three Rs，and every one of us
can do something to save the earth．It is also the best way to save ourselves．我们每个人都可以做些
事来拯救地球，这也是拯救我们自己的最好方法．可知 the three Rs可以帮助我们清洁地球．故选C．
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）
27．（1分）She is always complaining about her a bad m emor y because she often forgets things．
【答案】见试题解析内容【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【解析】结合意思：她总是抱怨记性不好，因为她经常忘记事情．bad形容词，后面加名词，记忆
memory．根据a可知用单数．
故答案为：memory．
28．（1分）I l os t my wallet yesterday．
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】结合意思：我昨天把钱包丢了．
故答案为：lost．
29．（1分）He offered a suggestion to i mprov e the plan．
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】结合意思：他提出了改进计划的建议．to do不定式，故用动词原形．improve改进．
故答案为：improve．
30．（1分）I won't go to the party u nles s I'm invited．
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】结合意思：除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会．除非unless．
故答案为：unless．
31．（1分）The seasons of the year make a c ycl e ．
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】结合意思：一年的四季是一个循环．循环cycle，a后面加可数名词单数．
故答案为：cycle．
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
32．（2分）你想取多少钱？
How much would you like to tak e ou t ？
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：取出．英语表达是 take out．
would you like to do sth你愿意做某事吗？
故答案为take out．
33．（2分）把桶里的剩水倒出来．
Pou r ou t the water left in the bucket．
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：倒出．英语表达是Pour out．句
子是祈使句，这里用动词原形．
故答案为Pour out．【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
34．（2分）我想把你刚才所说的写下来．
I want to writ e dow n what you just said．
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：写下．英语表达是 write
down．掌握want to do sth想要做某事．
故答案为write down．
35．（2分）我在学习英语上有些困难．
I had some troubl e i n English．
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：困难．英语表达是 trouble in．
had some trouble in有一些困难．
故答案为trouble in．
36．（2分）如果你想提高你的英语口语，你最好每天练习说英语．
If you want to improve your English， you'd better practic e speakin g English every day．
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：练习说英语．英语表达是
practice speak．you'd better do sth最好做某事；practice doing sth练习做某事．
故答案为practice speaking．
七、书面表达（满分20分）
37．（20分）假定你是李华，你们班要去北京旅行，Mr Zhang想在班上选一位同学当向导，你已经去过
北京好多次了，并且熟悉那里的人文景观，因此你给Mr Zhang写了一封信推荐自己．信中要包括：
1．你已经去过北京好多次了，知道一些有趣的地方；
2．到北京后你打算带同学们参观哪些景点，并对每一景点作一些简略介绍；
3．建议同学们带些必需用品．
．
【答案】见试题解析内容
【解析】Dear Mr Zhang，
Beijing is a city with a long history and I've been there several times． There are many places of
interest in it． Now let me tell you some of them．（点题）
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors． It is very big and you can learn
much about the history of China from it． The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous， too． The
Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go． And Tian'anmen Square is a good place for people to【可先提供试看效果】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
take a walk．【高分句型一】（介绍北京的景点呢） Meanwhile， I think we should bring some
essential things with us， such as clothes and umbrellas．【高分句型二】（建议同学们带些必需用品）
I hope we will enjoy our staying in Beijing．（希望）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
