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Unit 1 Encyclopedias 单元测试
教师版
笔试部分 (80分)
一、单项选择（20分）（1）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项．
（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣Is the supermarket still open now？
﹣Perhaps not． It closes at 6：00 p．m． on Mondays．（ ）
A．Even B．Maybe C．Often
【答案】B．
【解析】perhaps可能，even甚至，maybe可能，often经常，结合意思：超市现在还开门吗？﹣也许没
开．星期一下午6点关门．perhaps＝maybe．
2．（1分）﹣Dinosaurs all died out about 650 million years ago．
﹣Do scientists know the reason？（ ）
A．disappeared B．went out
C．came out
【答案】A．
【解析】die out 灭绝，disappear消失，went out 出去，came out 出来，结合意思：恐龙在6.5亿年前就
灭绝了．﹣科学家知道原因吗？die out ＝disappear．
3．（1分）﹣I think the young man has the ability to finish the work alone．
﹣I agree．（ ）
A．decides to B．used to C．is able to
【答案】C．
【解析】decides to决定去干，used to 过去常常，be able to 能够， has the ability to 有能力去干，结合
意思：我认为这个年轻人有能力独自完成这项工作．﹣我同意．has the ability to ＝be able to
4．（1分）﹣Congratulations! You won the 100﹣metre race．
﹣Thank you．（ ）
A．did best in B．failed to
C．worked hard at
【答案】A．
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【解析】do beast in 做的最好，win赢得，fail to 失败，work hard at 努力干，结合意思：祝贺你！你赢
得了100米赛跑．﹣谢谢你．won＝did best in．
5．（1分）﹣How long will Tony and his friends stay in Shenzhen？
﹣They will stay for more than 40 days．（ ）
A．at least B．over C．almost
【答案】B．
【解析】more than 多与，at least 至少，over多于，almost几乎，结合意思：托尼和他的朋友们将在深
圳呆多久？﹣他们将逗留40多天．more than ＝over
（2）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共5小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）A __________ is a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences．（ ）
A．musician B．scientist C．visitor
【答案】B．
【解析】考查名词词义．句意：科学家就是一个研究一门或多门自然科学的人．A．音乐家 B．科学
家 C．参观者，由studies one or more of the natural sciences，突出是科学家．
7．（1 分）__________ refers to the ability to learn， understand and think in a good way about things．
（ ）
A．Responsibility B．Response
C．Intelligence
【答案】C．
【解析】考查名词词义．句意：智力指的是学习、理解和思考事物的能力．A． 责任 B．反应 C．智
力．由the ability to learn， understand and think in a good way about things，推出是智力．
8．（1分）﹣Why did Linda cry just now？
﹣__________ knows why． You can ask Linda．（ ）
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody
【答案】B．
【解析】考查不定代词．句意：﹣琳达刚才为什么哭了？ ﹣没人知道为什么．你可以问琳达．A．某
人 B．没人 C．每个人，由You can ask Linda，推出没人知道．
9．（1分）﹣Simon， could you please help me __________ on the Internet when the plane will take off？
﹣I'm sorry， my computer doesn't work．（ ）
A．find out B．look out C．put out
【答案】A．
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【解析】find out查明，look out当心，put out扑灭；根据句意"西蒙，你能帮我在网上查明一下飞机什
么时候起飞吗"可知，要填"查明"，其它选项语意不通．
10．（1分）﹣I have passed my driving test．
﹣__________． So you are going to buy a car．（ ）
A．Good idea B．Congratulations
C．That's right
【答案】B．
【解析】考查情境对话．A．Good idea好主意；B．Congratulations 恭喜；C．That's right你说的对；根
据I have passed my driving test．可知应说恭喜．
二、完形填空（10分）
11．（10分）My friend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand． After （1） A in New
York， he went into a cafeteria （自助餐厅） in Manhattan to get （2） B to eat． He sat down at an
empty table and waited for someone to take his order． Of course， （3） C did． （4） A a woman
with a big plate（5） B food came up to him． She sat down（6） C him and told him how a
cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，" she said， "Just go along the line and pick out what you want． At the other end
they'll tell you（7） B you have to pay．
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America，" the grandfather told my friend later．
"Life is like a cafeteria here． You can get everything you want so long as you want （8） A the
price． You can even get success， but you'll never get it if you （9） B some one to bring it to you．
You have to stand up and get it by （10） C ．"
（1）A． arriving B． arrived C． reaching
（2）A． nothing B． something C． anything
（3）A． everything B． anybody C． nobody
（4）A． Finally B． Luckily C．Firstly
（5）A． without B． full of C． filling with
（6）A． at B． from C． opposite
（7）A． how many B． how much C． how often
（8）A． to pay B． to spend C． to take
（9）A． wait B． wait for C． hope
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（10）A． waiter B． others C． yourself
【答案】1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBABC
【解析】（1）A．考查动名词．句意：在到达纽约之后，他来到曼哈顿的一家自助餐厅想吃一些东西．
arriving到达，动名词；arrived到达，过去时；reaching到达，动名词．根据After （1）in New York
到达纽约之后，arrive in到达，又由于after在…之后，是介词，因此后面跟动名词做宾语．故选：A．
（2）B．考查不定代词．句意：在到达纽约之后，他来到曼哈顿的一家自助餐厅想吃一些东西．
nothing什么也没有；something某事，一些东西；anything任何东西．根据 he went into a cafeteria 他走
进一家自主餐厅，可知是为了买东西吃，又本句是陈述句．故选：B．
（3）C．考查不定代词．句意：当然没有人来．everything每一件事；anybody任何人；nobody没有人．
根据he went into a cafeteria 他走进一家自主餐厅，可知没有人给他点餐．故选：C．
（4）A．考查副词．句意：最后，一位女士端着装满食物的大盘子向他走来．根据 Finally最后；
Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先．根据Of course，nobody did．当然，没有人来．但是最终还是来了一位女
士．故选：A．
（5）B．考查短语．句意：最后，一位女士端着装满食物的大盘子向他走来．without没有； full of充
满；filling with是一个错误的结构，不予考虑．根据 a woman with a big plate（5）food． 一位女士端着
装满食物的大盘子．可知这位女士在自主餐厅吃饭，所以盘里里装满食物．故选：B．
（6）C．考查介词．句意：她坐在他的对面告诉他自主餐厅是怎样用作的． at在；from从…来；
opposite在对面．根据 told him how a cafeteria worked．告诉他自主餐厅是怎样用作的，可知，为了说话
方便，应该坐在对面．故选：C．
（7）B．考查疑问词．句意：在另一端他们会告诉你需要付多少钱．how many多少； how much多少，
用来询问价格；how often多久一次．根据you have to pay．你需要付多少钱．故选：B．
（8）A．考查动词．句意：只要你付得起价钱，你可以得到你想要的一切．to pay支付；to spend花费；
to take花费时间．根据the price价格，价钱，可知pay the price支付价钱．故选：A．
（9）B．考查动词．句意：你甚至可以得到成功，但是你不会等到别人把成功给你带来．wait等；wait
for等待；hope希望．根据some one 可知wait for some one等待某人．故选：B．
（10）C．考查名词．句意：你必须站起来自己得到它．waiter服务员；others别人； yourself你自己．
根据by可知by yourself独立地，独自地，固定用法．故选：C．
三、阅读理解（10分）
12．（10分）Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15，1452in Italy．He is best known as artist today．One of
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his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa．However，Leonardo had many other natural abilities．He was also
a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life．
Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special
invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war many years later．
By watching the way birds fly，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying．Among his sketched[素
描]we can see several objects．We consider them as modern flying machines．
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time．He developed ideas for labor﹣
saving machines like cutting machines．
Leonardo was a strange man．He didn't eat any meat，which was unusual in those times．He never
published[发表]his ideas and scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing
in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left．
We have very little of his work today．Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings．He left many
unfinished because he thought they were not perfect．No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was．
We now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known．
（1）According to the passage，Leonardo is not only an artist but also A ．
A．an inventor
B．an engineer
C．a writer
D．a musician
（2） C was Leonardo's most special inventor．
A．The mirror writing
B．The cutting machine
C．The machine gun
D．The flying machine
（3）Leonardo was strange，for example， B ．
A．he didn't eat any vegetables
B．he usually used mirror writing
C．he liked to publish his discoveries
D．he enjoyed drawing flying machines
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（4）Leonardo invented some machines to D ．
A．stop the war
B．help paint pictures
C．watch the birds
D．make good use of time
（5）From the passage，we can learn that Leonardo was very C ．
A．humorous
B．serious
C．clever
D．lonely
【答案】ACBDC
【解析】（1）A 根据"He was also a great inventor．"可知他也是一个伟大的发明家．故选A．
（2）C 根据"His most special invention was the machine gun"可知他最特别的发明是机枪，故选C．
（3）B 根据"Leonardo was a strange man．He didn't eat any meat．He never published his ideas and
scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing．"可知他是一个奇怪的人，不吃肉，不发表思想和
发现，喜欢用镜像书写．故选B．
（4）D 根据"Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time．He developed ideas
for labor﹣saving machines like cutting machines．"可知他制作机器是为了如何充分利用时间．故选D．
（5）C 根据"he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known．"可知他是世界上最聪明的人之一．
故选C．
第Ⅱ卷四、词汇运用（10分）（1）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子（5分）
13．（1分）We will have an i ntelligenc e test next Friday．
【答案】intelligence．
【解析】intelligence智力，名词；根据首字母i，结合预猜句意"下星期五我们将进行智力测验"可知，
要用名词作定语．
14．（1分）Edison was a great s cientis t ．
【答案】scientist．
【解析】scientist科学家，可数名词；根据首字母s，结合预猜句意"爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家"可知，
要用单数形式．
15．（1分）N obod y knows how many stars there are in the sky．
【答案】Nobody．
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【解析】nobody没有人，代词；根据首字母n，结合预猜句意"没有人知道天空中有多少颗星星"可知，
要用代词作主语．
16．（1分）I suddenl y （突然）realized there was someone following me．
【答案】suddenly．
【解析】突然suddenly，副词；根据句意"我突然意识到有人在跟踪我"可知，要用副词作状语．
17．（1分）My aunt bought me a n oteboo k （笔记本）computer as a birthday gift yesterday．
【答案】notebook．
【解析】笔记本notebook，可数名词；根据句意"我的姑姑昨天给我买了一台笔记本电脑作为生日礼
物"可知，要用名词作定语．
（2）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
18．（1分）It is useful to lear n （learn） a foreign language．
【答案】to learn．
【解析】通过分析句子结构可知，要用动词不定式来作真正的主语，it是形式主语，结合给出的单词提
示，因此可知这句话的意思是"学习一门外语是很有用的．"
19．（1分）Can you help me to carr y （carry） the box， Lily？
【答案】to carry．
【解析】结合意思：莉莉，你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？help sb to do 帮助某人干某事．
20．（1分）Remember to writ e （write） to me when you get to Beijing．
【答案】to write．
【解析】结合意思：到北京时记得给我写信．remember to do记得去干某事．
21．（1分）I need some potatoe s （potato）． Do you have any？
【答案】potatoes．
【解析】结合意思：我需要一些土豆．你有吗？potato可数名词，some后面加可数名词复数．
22．（1分）About two millio n （million） people listened to the programme．
【答案】million．
【解析】句意：大约两百万人听了这个节目．放在two后面跟名词单数形式．
五、完成句子（10分）
23．（2分）为什么这种生物灭绝了？
Why did such kind of living things di e ou t ？
【答案】die out．
【解析】灭绝die out ，助动词did后面加动词原形．
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24．（2分）让我们去公园散步吧！
Let's g o fo r a wal k in the park!
【答案】go for a walk．
【解析】去散步 go for a walk 固定表达．
25．（2分）我爸爸过去常常在河边钓鱼．
My father use d t o fis h by the river．
【答案】used to fish．
【解析】过去常常干某事：used to do．钓鱼fish．
26．（2分）老汤姆是那个岛上唯一的人．
Old Tom was the only ma n livin g on the island．
【答案】man living．
【解析】唯一的人 the only man ，动名词作后置定语，man 与live是主动关系，故用ing形式．
27．（2分）我爷爷奶奶在乡下已经住了很多年了．
My grandparents have lived i n th e countrysid e for many years．
【答案】in the countryside．
【解析】在乡下 in the countryside ，固定表达．
六、补全对话（10分）
28．（10分）A： I don't know how to find my topic in this encyclopedia， Betty， would you like to help
me？
B： Sorry， I have no （1） ide a ， either． You can ask Kelly．
A： Do you have any idea， Kelly？
C： I think an encyclopedia（2） consists of many volumes and in each volume， the topic is in
alphabetical （3） orde r
A： That's a good idea， and what should I do next？
C： You can find the guide word on（4） to p of each page．
A： That's great． Thank you so much．
C： If you have a computer， you can find it easily （5） onlin e ．
【答案】
【解析】（1）idea 考查名词，either也，用于否定句，根据上句，I don't know how to find my topic in
this encyclopedia， Betty， would you like to help me？我不知道怎么找到这本百科全书里我的主题，
Betty，你愿意帮我吗？I don't know意为我不知道，与之同义的是I have no idea．因此判断本句的意思
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为我也不知道．故答案为idea．
（2）consists 考查动词，根据句意，我觉得一本百科全书是由许多部分组成的而且在每一个部分，主
题是按字母排序的．由……组成，短语，consist of，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为 an encyclopedia，
单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故答案为consists．
（3）order 考查名词，根据句意，我觉得一本百科全书是由许多部分组成的而且在每一个部分，主题
是按字母排序的．alphabetical 按字母顺序的，形容词，后修饰名词，故答案为order．
（4）top 考查名词，guide word引导字，一般用于每页的顶部，根据句意，你可以在每一页的顶部找
到引导字．on the top of在……顶部，故答案为top．
（5）online 考查形容词，find sth adj．固定搭配，根据句意，如果你有计算机，你可以轻松地在线找
到．故答案为online．
七、书面表达（20分）
29．（20分）同学们，在生活中你们肯定见过很多动物，或者还饲养过一些宠物，请写以"My favorite
animal"为题，写一篇短文．70词左右．
My favorite animal
．
【答案】My favourite animal
My favourite animals are tigers． They look like big cats． They are very big． They have bright eyes and
yellow fur． They run very fast． They will live alone when they grow up．
But now they are in great danger． Hunters hunt tigers for fur and bones． So the number of tigers is
becoming smaller and smaller．
We must do something to protect tigers． I think we should make laws and set up protected areas． Nobody
is allowed to kill tigers． If you kill tigers， you will be punished．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/9/24 10:42:10；用户：初英；邮箱：yxscy@xyh.com；学号：29203150
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