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Unit 6 Healthy diet 单元测试卷
教师版
一、语法选择 （共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和 上下
文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项．
1．（15分）As we all know， keeping a healthy diet is very important． Fruit and vegetables are an important
part of a healthy diet． Eating（1） A diet rich in fruit and vegetables can lower blood pressure and reduce
the risk of heart disease． It （2） C also prevent some types of cancer like mouth and throat cancer．
The National Cancer Institute （3） B people should eat at least five servings of fruit and vegetables
every day． In order to keep（4） B ， we had better （5） A half our plate with colourful fruit and
vegetables at each meal．（6） C the same time， we should keep in mind that no single fruit（7） D
vegetable provides all the nutrients needed for health． That's （8） C we should eat as many kinds as
possible every day． （9） B different kinds of fruit and vegetables gives（10） C body the mix of
nutrients it needs．
Here are some ways （11） B you eat more fruit and vegetables each day．
• Keep fruit where it can （12） C ． That way you'll be more likely to eat it．
• Choose new fruit and vegetables when shopping． Variety（多样化）is the key to a healthy diet．
• Eat as few potatoes as possible． Choose （13） A vegetables that are filled with more nutrients and
more （14） B digested carbohydrates（消化的碳水化合物）．
• Make it a meal． Try cooking new dishes that include more vegetables． Salads and stir fries are two
ideas for（15） D tasty vegetables on your plate．
（1）A． a B． an C． the D． /
（2）A． must B． should C． can D． need
（3）A． say B． says C． saying D． have said
（4）A． health B． healthy C． healthier D． healthily
（5）A． fill B． filled C． filling D． to fill
（6）A． In B． On C． At D． To
（7）A． and B． but C． so D． or
（8）A． how B． when C． why D． where
（9）A． Eat B． Eating C． Ate D． Eaten需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
（10）A． we B． us C． our D． ours
（11）A． help B． to help C． helped D． helping
（12）A． see B． saw C． be seen D． has seen
（13）A． other B． others C． the other D． another
（14）A． slow B． slowly C． slowly D． slowest
（15）A． get B． got C． gets D． getting
【答案】ACBBA CDCBC BCABD
【解析】1． A．考查冠词．四个选项涉及是否用冠词和用哪个冠词的问题．根据语境可知，吃富含水果
和蔬菜的饭菜可以降低血压，减少心脏病的危险．diet是可数名词单数，故用不定冠词a修饰，表示"一
种饮食"．故选A．
2． C．考查情态动词．must 必须； should应该； can 能够（可能）； need需要．根据语境可知，它
还能预防比如口腔癌和咽癌之类的某些类型的癌症．故选C．
3． B．考查动词．四个选项分别是say的动词原形、三单、动名词和现在完成时．根据语境可知，国家
癌症研究所说，人们每天应该至少食用五份水果和蔬菜．本句说的是一个道理，故用一般现在时．主语
是三单，故动词用三单．故选B．
4． B．考查形容词．health（名词）健康； healthy （形容词）健康的； healthier（ 形容词 ）更健康
的；healthily（副词）健康地．根据语境可知，为保持健康．应选形容词作为keep的表语．故选B．
5． A．考查动词．四个选项分别是fill的动词原形、过去式、现在分词和不定式．根据语境可知，我们
每餐最好把盘子中加一半盘各色水果和蔬菜．had better do sth最好做某事．故选A．
6． C．考查介词．In在……里； On 在……上； At在；To到．根据语境可知，同时．故选C．
7． D．考查连词．and 并且；but 但是； so 因此； or或者．根据语境可知，我们应该牢记，单单一种
水果或蔬菜能够提供保证健康所需的全部营养．故选D．
8． C．考查副词．how怎样； when何时； why 为什么；where在哪里．根据语境可知，根这就是为什
么我们每天应该尽量食用多种（水果蔬菜）的原因．故选C．
9． B．考查动词动名词．四个选项分别是eat的动词原形、动名词、过去式和过去分词．根据语境可知，
吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜给予我们的身体所需的营养配料．应选动名词，和后面的部分组成动名词短语
充当主语，表示普通的、一般的行为（不定式作为主语表示某次具体的行为）．故选B．
10． C．考查代词．四个选项分别是we的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词．根据语境
可知，吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜给予我们的身体所需的营养配料．应选形容词性物主代词，作为定语．
故选C．
11． B．考查不定式．四个选项分别是help的动词原形、不定式、过去式和动名词．根据语境可知，下
面是一些有助于你每天吃更多水果和蔬菜的方法．应选不定式，和后面的部分组成不定式短语，充当定需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
语，表示要去做的事情．故选B．
12．C． 考查动词．四个选项分别是see的动词原形、过去式、被动语态和现在完成时．根据语境可知，
把水果放在它们可以被人看见的地方．从句的主语it和动词see是动宾关系，故用被动语态．can be seen
能够被看见．故选C．
13． A．考查形容词．other（形容词 ）其他的；others （名词）其他人（事物）； the other 另一个
（的）；another（形容词）另一个．根据上文"Eat as few potatoes as possible"可知，尽可能少吃土豆．选
择其他富含更多营养的蔬菜和更容易消化得更慢的碳水化合物．故选A．
14． B．考查副词．slow （形容词）慢的； slowly（副词）慢慢地； slower（形容词）更慢的；
slowest（形容词）最慢的．根据语境可知，选择其他富含更多营养的蔬菜和更容易消化得更慢的碳水化
合物．应选副词，作为状语．故选B．
15． D．考查动名词．四个选项分别是get的动词原形、过去式、三单和动名词．根据语境可知，沙拉和
炸薯条是让你的饭菜充满味道的两种调味品．应选动名词为介宾．故选D．
二、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各题
所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项 ．
2．（15分）My great﹣grand mother， Winifred Hastings， got rich in a mining（采矿） town out West．
But her （1） A didn't come from gold or silver， but from soup， steak， apple pie， and good
coffee．
In the early 1900s， Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband． But he got a（n） （2） C
disease and died． With the little money she had， Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to （3） D
all the hungry miners in town．
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables， but business very （4） B anyway． The miners
（5） A that Winifred was a great cook， and they ate in her restaurant every day．
One time． Winifred had a small（6） B in the restaurant． A fire started in the kitchen and her
customers had to put it out． The town mayor walked in while there was still a lot of（7） C in the
kitchen． "Winifred，" he said． "What are you cooking back there？" Everybody （8） B ．
In 1905， Winifred got married again and moved out of town． On her （9） D day in Silver City，
a photographer took her picture． The picture is over my desk at home． It shows Winifred with about fifty
miners standing in front of the restaurant． At the top of the （10） A it say： TO WINIFRED THE
BEST COOK IN THE WEST． FROM YOUR BOYS．
（1）A． wealth B． skill C． family D． health需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
（2）A． similar B． usual C． serious D． light
（3）A． cost B． remember C． warm D． feed
（4）A． busy B． good C． easy D． rich
（5）A． found out B． looked out C． took out D． thought up
（6）A． mistake B． accident C． danger D． trouble
（7）A． money B． food C． smoke D． rain
（8）A． cried B． laughed C． replied D． followed
（9）A． best B． worst C． first D． last
（10）A． photo B． town C． desk D． restaurant
【答案】 ACDBA BCBDA
【解析】1．A，考查名词．A wealth 财富；B skill 技巧；C family 家庭；D health 健康．根据didn't
come from gold or silver，but from soup，steak，apple pie，and good coffee．可知，这里指的是她的"财
富"不是来自金银，而是食物饮料，故选A．
2．C，考查形容词． A．similar相似； B．usual 通常；C．serious严重的；D．light轻的；．根据
disease and died后面说死了，应该是得了严重的疾病．故选C．
3．D，考查动词．A cost 花费；B entertain 娱乐；C warm 温暖的；D feed 喂养．根据，all the hungry
miners in town．城镇里饥饿的工人，可知，这里是说她开餐馆为饥饿的矿工提供食物，即养活矿工们．
故选D．
4．B，考查形容词． A．busy容易的； B．good 好的；C．easy 容易的；D．rich富有的；根据The
restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables， but business very （4）anyway这家餐馆只有木制的饭盒，但
无论如何生意很好，故选B．
5．A，考查动词短语．A．found out找出，发现；B．looked out小心；C． took out拿出；D．thought up
深思熟虑．根据后文Winifred was a great cook可知，这里指的是矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，故选A．
6．B，考查名词． A．mistake 错误；B．accident 事故；C．danger 危险；D．trouble麻烦． 根据A
fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out，厨房着火了，她的顾客不得不把它扑灭．可知
发生了事故，故选B．
7．C，考查名词． A．money 钱；B．food食物； C．smoke烟； D．rain雨；根据前面着火了，这里
The town mayor walked in while there was still a lot of（7）in the kitchen应该是有很多烟，故选C．
8．B，考查动词．A．cried哭；B．laughed 笑； C．replied答复；D．followed跟随．句意：大家都笑
了．根据后文What are you cooking back there？你怎么在后面做饭？可知，不是出了事故，而是Winifred
在做饭．所以大家都笑了，故选B．
9．D，考查形容词的最高级．A best 最好的；B worst 最坏的；C first 第一的；D last 最后的．根据前文需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
Winifred got married again and moved out of town．Winifred再婚并离开了城镇，可知，这里指的是她在
Silver City的最后一天，故选D．
10．A，考查名词． A．photo 照片；B．town 城镇；C．desk 桌子；D．restaurant饭店．根据前面The
picture is over my desk at home这幅照片在我家的桌子上，可知应该是在照片的顶部写着，故选A．
三、阅读 （共两节；满分40分）第一节 阅读理解 （共4小题；每小题10分， 满分40分） 阅读下列
短文，从26-45各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项．
3．（10分）Mr Black's office was only 5 kilometres away from his house， so he could go home to have lunch
every day． But when he got home at noon， he had to drive to another place to park his car， then walked
back home． Because he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car． This make
him very angry．
One day， he put up a board in the garden facing the road：
NO PARKING
But nobody noticed it． People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board：
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs black asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so． Then she asked him to
make one just like a police notice． Mr Black said he was not the police and couldn't use the word "police"．
Several days later， Mr Black made a blue board with white letters：
POLITE NOTICE
NO PARKING
"Oh!" Mrs Black said， "You told me you weren't going to use the word 'police'， but why do you use it
now？"
"Really？" he asked with a smile． "Look again!"
"Oh， Dear!" she started to laugh． "You are really clever!"
（1）How far is it from Mr Black's house to his office？ C
A． 5 miles
B． 5 hours' drive
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D． Less than 5 kilometres
（2）Mr Black was angry because D ．
A． he lost the way when he drove back home
B． his car was broken on his way home
C． he had to walk home from his office
D． he found no room to park his car outside his house
（3）How many notice boards did Mr Black make according to the passage？ B
A． One
B． Two
C． Three
D． None
（4）In the end， Mr Black made a notice board and it C ．
A． said "POLICE NOTICE． NO PARKING"
B． said "NO PARKING"
C． said "POLITE NOTICE， NO PARKING"
D． was different in colour from a police notice
（5）What would most probably happen after Mr Black put up the blue board？ A
A． Fewer people would park their cars outside his house．
B． More people would have to park their cars outside his house．
C． He would be punished because he stole the blue board．
D． He couldn't park his car outside his house any more．
【答案】 CDBCA
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．题意：布莱克先生的家离办公室有多远？A.5 miles五英里；B.5 hours'drive
驾车五小时；C.5，000 meters五千米；D．Less than 5 kilometers 不到五公里．由短文第一句：Mr．
Black's office was only 5 kilometers away from his house可知本题选C．
2．D．细节理解题．题意：布莱克先生生气是因为什么？A．he lost the way when he drove back home one
day一天开车回家里他迷路了；B．his car was broken on his way home one day一天他在回家路上小车出故
障了；C．he had to walk home from his office．他必须步行从办公室到家；D．he found no room to park his
car outside his house他发现在他家外面找不到停车的地方．由第一段最后一句：Because he found many
cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car．This made him very angry可知他生气的原因是
在他家外面找不到停车的空间．故选D．
3．B．细节理解题．题意：根据短文内容布莱克先生做了多少布告牌？A．One一；B．Two二；C．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
Three三；D．None一个也没有．根据短文内容，他做了NO PARKING、POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING
两个，故选B．
4．C．细节理解题，最后，布莱克先生做了一块什么样的布告牌？写着A．said"POLICE NOTICE，NO
PARKING"写着"POLICE NOTICE，NO PARKING"的布告牌；B．said"NO PARKING"写着"NO
PARKING" 的 布 告 牌 ； C ． said"POLITE NOTICE ， NO PARKING" 写 着 "POLITE NOTICE ， NO
PARKING"的布告牌；D．was different in color from a police notice．有警察的警示牌不同的颜色的布告牌．
根据短文内容，可知，最后他的布告牌上写着的是：POLITE NOTICE，NO PARKING．故选C．
5．A．推理判断题．题意：他挂起布告后最有可能发生什么事？A．Fewer people would park their cars
outside his house because of the blue board．因为这个蓝色的牌子，很少有人将会在他家外停车了；B．
More people would have to park their cars outside his house because of the blue board．因为这个蓝色的牌子，
更多的人将不得不在他家外停车．和布告的内容相反，错；C．He would be punished because he stole the
blue board．因为他偷的这个蓝色的牌子，他将受惩罚，他没有偷牌子，错；D．He couldn't park his car
outside his house any more because there was no room for his car．因为没有空间，他再也不能在他家外停车
了．根据布告上的信息，可以推测出，最有可能发生的是：有些人不再在他家外停车．故选A．
4．（10分）Jamie Oliver is a famous chef in Britain． He is best known for his typically English cooking．
He has hosted a lot of television shows teaching people how to cook simple yet healthy food．
Jamie was born on 27 May， 1975． His parents ran a small restaurant when he was young． That's
where he first practised his cooking skills． Jamie left school at the age of 16 and attended Westminster Catering
College． Jamie's first job was a pastry chef（面点师） at Anton Carluccio's Neal Street restaurant． In
1997， Jamie joined the very popular River Cafe to work as a sous chef（副主厨）． It was there that he was
noticed by the BBC． In 1999， his BBC show The Naked Chef was first put on， and his cookbook became a
No．1 best﹣seller in the UK． Later that same year， Jamie was invited to prepare lunch for the Prime
Minister Tony Blair．
In 2002， Jamie opened the Fifteen charity restaurant， where he trained disadvantaged young people to
work in the catering industry（餐饮业）． Following the success of the first restaurant in London， more
Fifteens have been opened around the world． Jamie was awarded an MBE（大英帝国成员勋章）in 2003 for
his contribution to the catering industry．
Jamie also made great effort to teach kids and school administrators to enjoy cooking and eating healthy
lunches． In 2005， Jamie started a campaign called Feed Me Better to encourage British schoolchildren to eat
healthy food and cut out junk food． Because of his effort to push for changes in school lunches， people voted
him as the "Most Inspiring Political Figure of 2005"．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
（1）Jamie first started cooking at C ．
A． River Café
B． Westminster Catering College
C． his parents restaurant
D． Antonio Carluccios Neal Street restaurant
（2）Jamie joined the River Cafe at the age of C ．
A． 16
B． 20
C．22
D．27
（3）What can we learn about the Fifteen charity restaurant？ B
A． Jamie opened the Fifteen charity restaurant right after he left school．
B． The first Fifteen charity restaurant was a great success．
C． Jamie ran the Fifteen charity restaurant with his parents．
D． There are many disadvantaged teenagers in the Fifteen charity restaurant．
（4）Jamie was voted as the "Most Inspiring Political Figure of 2005" because of D ．
A． his charity
B． his famous TV shows
C． his contribution to the catering industry
D． his campaign called Feed Me Better
（5）In what order did the following events take place？ A
a． Jamie prepared lunch for the Prime Minister Tony Blair．
b． Jamie was noticed by BBC．
c．Jamie started a campaign called Feed Me Better．
d． Jamie opened a charity restaurant．
e． Jamie was awarded an MBE．
A． b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
B． b﹣d﹣e﹣c﹣a
C． e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D． e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c
【答案】 CCBDA需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据His parents ran a small restaurant when he was young． That's where he
first practised his cooking skills．他小时候父母开了一家小餐馆，那是他第一次练习烹饪技巧的地方，故选
C．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据 Jamie was born on 27 May， 1975．Jamie 出生于 1975 年 5 月 27 号； In
1997， Jamie joined the very popular River Cafe to work as a sous chef（副主厨）．1997年，杰米加入了非
常受欢迎的河畔咖啡馆，担任副厨师．可知，加入河畔咖啡馆的时候22岁，故选C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据 Following the success of the first restaurant in London， more Fifteens have been
opened around the world．继伦敦第一家餐厅的成功之后，世界各地又开设了更多的 Fifteens餐厅．可知，
第一家Fifteens餐厅很成功，故选B．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据 In 2005， Jamie started a campaign called Feed Me Better to encourage British
schoolchildren to eat healthy food and cut out junk food． Because of his effort to push for changes in school
lunches， people voted him as the "Most Inspiring Political Figure of 2005"．2005年，Jamie发起了一场名
为"Feed Me Better "的运动，鼓励英国学生吃健康食品，并减少垃圾食品．由于他努力推动学校午餐的改
革，人们投票选他为"2005年最鼓舞人心的政治人物"，故选D．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据 In 1997，It was there that he was noticed by the BBC． 1997年的时候Jamie在
湖畔咖啡馆的时候被 BBC 发现；Later that same year， Jamie was invited to prepare lunch for the Prime
Minister Tony Blair．1999年底，杰米应邀为首相布莱尔准备午餐；In 2002， Jamie opened the Fifteen
charity restaurant．2002年的时候，他开了第一家Fifteen 慈善餐厅；Jamie was awarded an MBE（大英帝
国成员勋章）in 2003．他在2003年的时候被授予大英帝国成员勋章；In 2005， Jamie started a campaign
called Feed Me Better 2005年，Jamie发起了一场名为"Feed Me Better "的运动，故选A．
5．（10分）Potatoes were first grown in the Andes Mountains of Peru in about 200 B．C． Later they were
brought to Europe and then America． Potatoes are the fourth on the list of the world's food staples（主食）after
wheat， rice and corn． Today， Americans consume about 140 pounds of potatoes per person every year
while Europeans eat twice as many．
One of the favourite ways to eat potatoes is in the form of potato chips． The recipe for thick﹣cut，
French﹣fried potatoes was first introduced to America by Thomas Jefferson． He served French fries to guests
at the White House in 1802 and at his home， Monticello．
An American chef named George Crum at Moon's Lake House created the first potato chips on 24 August，
1853． He became angry when a customer complained that his French fries were too thick． So he cut the
potatoes as thin as possible， making them too thin and crisp to eat with a fork． The customer loved them，
and potato chips were born in 1860， Chef Crum opened his own restaurant and offered a basket of potato chips需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
on every table．
The world's first seasoned（调过味的） crisps were produced by a company in Ireland in the 1950s．
There were two flavors to choose from， Cheese & Onion and Salt & Vinegar． In the United Kingdom and
Ireland， crisps are what people in the United States call potato chips while chips refer to French fries ．
Ketchup flavored chips are popular in the mideast and Canada． Seaweed flavored chips are popular in Asia and
chicken flavored chips are popular in Mexico．
About 27 pounds of potato chips are produced 100 pounds of potatoes． Americans consume 2﹣4 billion
pounds of potato chips every year， and spend more than $7 billion a year on them．
（1）The underlined word "consume" in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to C ．
A． use
B． buy
C． eat
D． grow
（2）From the passage， we can learn that Europeans have about D pounds of potatoes per person every
year．
A． 70
B． 100
C．140
D． 280
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A． Potatoes were first grown in Peru．
B． Potato chips were invented in 1860．
C． The customer thought the potato chips were not thin enough．
D． Thomas Jefferson brought the recipe for thick﹣cut， French﹣fried Potatoes to America．
（4）What are potato chips called in the United Kingdom？ D
A． Chips．
B． French fries．
C． Potato chips．
D． Crisps．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A． The History of Potato Chips
B． The Best Way to Eat Potatoes
C． Different Kinds of Potato Chips
D． The Success of George Crum
【答案】 CDBDA
【解析】（1）C 词义猜测题．根据 Today， Americans consume about 140 pounds of potatoes per person
every year while Europeans eat twice as many．如今，美国人每人每年消费约140磅土豆，而欧洲人则是前
者的两倍．可知，划线单词意为：吃，故选C．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据Today， Americans consume about 140 pounds of potatoes per person every year
while Europeans eat twice as many．如今，美国人每人每年消费约140磅土豆，而欧洲人则是前者的两倍．
可知，欧洲人食用的土豆量为：140×2＝280磅，故选D．
（3）B 推理判断题．根据 An American chef named George Crum at Moon's Lake House created the first
potato chips on 24 August， 1853.1853年8月24日，一位名叫乔治•克鲁姆的美国厨师在月亮湖之家制作
了第一批薯片．可知，薯片不是在1860年发明的，故选B．
（4）D细节理解题．根据 In the United Kingdom and Ireland， crisps are what people in the United States
call potato chips while chips refer to French fries．在英国和爱尔兰，crisps就是美国人所说的薯片，而 chips
是指炸薯条．故选D．
（5）A 主旨大意题．根据 Potatoes were first grown in the Andes Mountains of Peru in about 200 B．C．
Later they were brought to Europe and then America．土豆最早是在公元前200年在秘鲁的安第斯山脉种植
的，后来被带到欧洲和美洲．而现在成为了各国人们喜爱的食物，故本文主要讲的薯片的历史，符合文
意，故选A．
6．（10 分）You may know that foods fit in different categories（种类） such as fruit， vegetables and
grains． But foods can also be divided into three groups： Go， Slow， and Whoa．
Go foods
These foods are good to eat almost anytime． They are the healthiest ones．
Slow foods
These are sometimes foods． Eat them several times a week， but not every day．
Whos foods
They are once﹣in﹣a﹣while foods． They are the least healthy and the most likely to cause weight
problems．
（1）According to the passage， Whoa foods A ．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A． make you get fat easily
B． are very delicious
C． should never be eaten
D are the healthiest
（2）Which of the following groups belong to Slow foods？ B
①apples
②peanut jam
③cheese
④fruit sweets
⑤fried chips
⑥juice
A．①④⑥
B．②③⑥
C．②④⑤
D．①③⑤
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A． We can eat Slow foods at any time．
B． Whole﹣fat milk is healthier than low﹣fat milk．
C． We should eat meats with added fat every meal．
D． We had better avoid adding fat to vegetables．
（4）People divide the foods into Go， Slow and Whoa foods according to D ．
A． how popular the foods are
B． how important the foods are
C． how expensive the foods should be
D． how often the foods should be eaten
（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？ C
A． Education．
B． News．
C． Health．
D． Business．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【答案】 ABDDC
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题．根据 Whos foods﹣They are the least healthy and the most likely to cause
weight problems．它们最不健康，也最容易引起体重问题，故选A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据Slow foods﹣Eat them several times a week， but not every day．我们一周吃几
次，但不是每天都吃．结合选项，花生酱、奶酪以及果汁属于该类型食物，故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据 Add fat to vegetables turns them to Slow or Whos foods．根据文章内容，Slow
and Whos foods are not very good．这两种食物并不是很好，因此我们要避免往蔬菜里加入脂肪，故选D．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据Go foods﹣These foods are good to eat almost anytime．我们每天都会吃这种食
物；Slow ﹣Eat them several times a week， but not every day．我们一周吃几次这种食物，并不每天吃；
Whos foods﹣They are once﹣in﹣a﹣while foods．我们基本很少吃这类食物．可知人们将食物分成Go，
Slow and Whoa 这三种是基于人们吃它们的频率，故选D．
（5）C 文章来源题．根据 You may know that foods fit in different categories（种类） such as fruit，
vegetables and grains． But foods can also be divided into three groups： Go， Slow， and Whoa．你可能知
道食物分为不同的种类，如水果、蔬菜和谷物．但是食物也可以分为三类：Go， Slow， and Whoa．可
知该类说明食物特性的文章应出现在报纸的健康专栏，故选C．
第二节 阅读填空 （共1小题；每小题5分，满 分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入 各
题空白处的最佳选项．
7．（5 分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue， red or
yellow helmets（头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules． （1） B They use mobile phones需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
while driving．
These rude behaviours have caught the public's attention． In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had
76 traffic accidents in Shanghai， according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． （2） C
（3） D The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the
answer． Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2， 000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on
time， reported China Daily．（4） E In Shanghai alone， over 60， 000 deliverymen complete 5
million deliveries every day． The huge demand for these service in city centres often results in rushing
deliverymen breaking traffic rules．
In order to solve the problem， food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems．
（5） A Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in
Shenzhen， if a food deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice， then he will be banned
（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year．
A． Some cities are also taking actions．
B． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights．
C． That means every two and a half days， a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．
D． What makes food deliverymen take such risks？
E． Fines also go to those food deliverymen who get bad reviews from customers．
【答案】 BCDEA
【解析】细节推理题．
1．B 根据前句It seems that food deliverymen（送货员） are always in a hurry．They wear blue， red or
yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．看来送餐员总是匆匆忙忙的．他们戴着蓝色、红
色或黄色的头盔，许多人不遵守交通规则．可知结合选项，应说他们开车走错了路，闯红灯．故选B．
2．C 根据．根据前句These rude behaviours have caught the public's attention． In the first half of 2017，
food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai， according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．这些粗
鲁的行为引起了公众的注意．据上海市公安局统计，2017年上半年，上海市共发生76起交通事故．可知
结合选项，应说这意味着每两天半就会有一名送餐员在途中死亡或受伤．故选C．
3．D 根据后句 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the
answer． 食品配送服务公司和焦虑的顾客的严格规定也许是答案．可知结合选项，应说是什么让送货人
冒这样的风险．故选D．
4．E 根据前句 Many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
an order on time， reported China Daily． 据《中国日报》报道，如果送货员不能按时交货，许多公司将
处以最高2000元的罚款．可知结合选项，应说那些得到顾客差评的人也会被罚款．故选E．
5．A 根据前句 To solve the problem， food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive
systems， noted CRI OnlineCRI表示，为了解决这一问题，食品配送服务公司需要改进他们的激励机制．
和后句Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety．上海已经要求公司
对快递员进行交通规则和安全方面的培训．可知结合选项，应说一些城市也在采取行动．故选A．
四、写作 （共三节；满分6分）第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题；每小题1分，满 分6分） 根据下列句
子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）
8．（1 分）He usually arrives home late at night． However， he came home earlier than u sua l last
night．
【答案】 usual．
【解析】句意：他通常晚上很晚才到家，但他昨晚比平常早到家．than usual 比平常．
9．（1分）I often t rea t myself to a cup of coffee in the afternoon．
【答案】 treat．
【解析】句意：下午我经常犒赏自己一杯咖啡．treat oneself to…犒赏自己…句子时态是一般现在时主语
是I，谓语动词用动词原形．
10．（1分）Don't worry． You will be given p lent y of time to make a decision．
【答案】plenty．
【解析】句意：别担心．你会有足够的时间做决定的．句子考查短语plenty of表示大量的．
11．（1分）Have you read the restaurant r eview ？ It says the food here is delicious．
【答案】 review．
【解析】句意：你看过餐馆的评论了吗？上面说这里的食物很好吃． review，名词，评论．
12．（1分）We should have a m edica l examination at least once a year．
【答案】medical．
【解析】句意：我们应该至少每年做一次体检． medical examination体检．
13．（1分）According to this r esearc h ， woman live between five and seven years longer than men．
【答案】 research．
【解析】句意：根据这项研究，女性比男性多活 5到7年．放在this后面跟名词单数形式，research，名
词，研究．
第二节 完成句子 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．
（每空限填一词）
14．（2分）这个班的学生大体上都很活跃．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
I n genera l the students in the class are active．
【答案】 In general．
【解析】大体上in general，固定短语．
15．（2分）我很少吃油炸食物，因为它不利于健康．
I seldom eat frie d foo d because it is bad for health．
【答案】 fried food．
【解析】油炸食物fried food，固定短语．
16．（2分）他已被医生告知要减肥并戒烟．
He has been told to los e weigh t and stop smoking by the doctor．
【答案】 lose weight
【解析】lose weight减肥，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形．
17．（2分）你愿意主持这次新年晚会吗？
Woul d you lik e t o hos t the New Year Party？
【答案】 Would like to host
【解析】would like to do sth 愿意做某事，host the New Year Party主持这次新年晚会
18．（2分）这家餐厅通常在早上七点到九点提供早餐．
Breakfast i s usually serve d from 7 a．m． to 9 a m in this restaurant．
【答案】 is；served
【解析】serve动词，提供，服务，主语breakfast与serve之间是被动关系，根据句意用一般现在时的被动
语态，其构成是be（am，is，are）+过去分词，breakfast不可数名词，表示单数，所以be动词用is
19．（2分）乔琳告诉我她昨天从美国回来了．
Jolin told me tha t sh e cam e bac k from America yesterday．
【答案】 that she came back
【解析】Jolin told me后是宾语从句，连接词用that， 时态用一般过去时，come back回来，come的过去
式是came
20．（2分）我想知道在哪里可以买到这场音乐会的票．
I wonder wher e I ca n bu y the ticket of this concert．
【答案】 where I can buy
【解析】I wonder 后跟宾语从句，根据主句时态用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述句语序，情态动词can后
跟动词原形．
第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分）
21．（15分）假设某英文食评网站正在举行一次写餐馆点评赢积分的活动．请你根据以下表格的内容提需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
示写一篇英文餐评在该网站发表．
餐馆名称：（请你补充）
就餐时间：（请你补充）
就餐同伴：（请你补充）
价格：人均消费100多元，有点贵；周一晚有折扣（discount）
食物：招牌菜（ specialty dish）很美味：但其他菜好看不好吃
服务：有礼貌，微笑；但上菜慢
环境：干净；但有点吵
是否推荐：（请你补充）
注意：（1）词数80左右
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评
．
【答案】 + 【解析】My parents and I had a big dinner at Laoguangzhou Restaurant last night． （餐馆名称、
就餐时间和就餐同伴）This restaurant serves traditional Cantonese food．We spend more than 100 yuan per
person there． I think it was a little expensive．【高分句型一】 We were told that customers could get
discounts on Monday nights．（价格）The specialty dish of the restaurant tasted really delicious． But other
dishes didn't taste as good as they looked．（特色菜） Besides， the waiters were polite and smiled all the
time， but they were slow and we waited a long time for our dishes．（服务） In addition， the restaurant
was clean but a little noisy．（环境）
I think Laoguangzhou Restaurant may not be the best restaurant to serve Cantonese food． However， if you
want to taste its specialty dish， I would certainly recommend it to you．【高分句型二】
