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Unit 3 Family life 单元测试
教师版
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（15分）
1．（1分）﹣Do you have to help your mother the housework？
﹣Yes． My father is busy and he is usually abroad business．（ ）
A．of， in B．with， on C．for， at D．with， in
【答案】B
【解析】of"…的、由…组成的"；in"在…之内"；with "拥有、和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；
for "为、为了"；at "在、向、朝 "，六者都是介词． 因help sb with sth "在某方面帮助某人"，on
business"出差"． 由题干"﹣﹣﹣你必须帮你妈妈做家务吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我父亲很忙，他通常在国
外出差．"可知，第一个空格用with；第二个空格用on．因此答案应是with；on．
故选：B．
2．（1分）﹣Have you made the about where to spend their holiday？ ﹣No， they haven't．（
）
A．agreement B．achievement
C．decision D．mistake
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词．根据提示，推测意思是﹣你已经决定去哪里度假了吗？﹣不，还没有．结合选项
A．协议B．成就C．决定D．错误．根据句意可知用decision．
故选：C．
3．（1分）Tony wasn't expected good marks in the tests．（ ）
A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets
【答案】A
【解析】句意：托尼在考试中没有得到好成绩．expect to do sth表示期待某人做某事．
故选：A．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
4．（1分）﹣Do you mind the window？ The air is not fresh here． ﹣Of course not．（ ）
A．to open B．open C．opening D．opens
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知此处询问你介意把窗户打开吗，其中mind表示介意，mind doing sth．表示介意
做某事．
故选：C．
5．（1分）﹣I didn't want to invite Bob the party， because he was too naughty．
﹣I didn't plan to do that ． （ ）
A．to attend， either B．attend， either
C．attending， too D．to attend， too
【答案】A
【解析】句意：﹣我不想邀请鲍勃参加聚会，因为他太调皮了．﹣我也不打算那样做．invite sb to do
sth表示邀请某人做某事，从didn't判断是一个否定句，用either．
故选：A．
6．（1分）The bike 2，000 yuan and I can't afford it．（ ）
A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义和实义动词第三人称单数形式．句意：这辆自行车2000元，我买不起．spend
花费，常构成句型：spend…on sth 或者spend…（in）doing sth；pay花费，常构成句型：pay for；
take 花费，常构成句型：it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，物作主
语．本题的主语是bike，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
7．（1分）﹣Why did your mother unhappy？
﹣I argued with her just now． She must disappointed at me．（ ）
A．look， feel B．get， appear
C．sound， turn D．get， turn需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣你妈妈为什么看起来不高兴？ ﹣我刚才和她吵架了．她一定对
我感到失望了．第一空考查look+形容词，表示看起来…，get得到，sound听起来，都不合题意；第二
空是feel +形容词，表示感到…，而appear出现，turn变化，都不合题意．
故选：A．
8．（1分）You very tired． What's wrong with you？（ ）
A．look at B．watch C．see D．look
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：你看起来很疲倦．你怎么了？结合选项，A．看着 B．观看（电
视、比赛等） C．看到，强调结果 D．看起来．此处是look+形容词，表示看起来…
故选：D．
9．（1分）I don't feel______， I think I've caught a cold．（ ）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．good好；well好；better更好；best最好．根据我感觉不好，身体好，
一般用well．
故选：B．
10．（1分）My father is very______， and he does everything_______．（ ）
A．careful； careful B．carefully； carefully
C．careful； carefully D．carefully； careful
【答案】C
【解析】careful形容词，认真的；细心的；carefully副词，认真地；第一个空位于be动词之后，用形
容词作表语，第二个空修饰动词does使用副词．
故选：C．
11．（1分）Lucy has few friends in the city， so she feels very _______．（ ）
A．alone B．lonely C．pleased D．happy需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【答案】B
【解析】alone独自；单独；lonely孤独的；寂寞的；pleased满意的；happy快乐的．根据"露西在这座
城市里几乎没有什么朋友"可推知"因此她感到很孤独"．
故选：B．
12．（1分）The cakes taste and they sell ． I will buy some．（ ）
A．good， well B．well， well C．well， good D．good， good
【答案】A
【解析】good形容词，好的；well副词，好地．第一个空位于系动词taste后面，需要用形容词good，
第二个空位于动词sell后面，需要用副词．
故选：A．
13．（1分）The _________ is the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling things．（
）
A．business B．conversation
C．achievement D．practice
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词．根据提示，推测意思是：商业是通过生产或买卖东西来赚钱的活动．结合选项
A．商务；B．对话；C．成就；D．实践．根据句意可知用business．
故选：A．
14．（1分）﹣ Why will you go on a trip to America？
﹣ My dad is _________ there． We can also visit him．（ ）
A．in danger B．on business
C．on the way D．in the way
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语．句意：﹣你为什么要去美国旅行？ ﹣我爸爸正在那里出差．我们也可以去看
望他．A．在危险中 B．出差C．在路上 D．妨碍；挡道，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
15．（1分）My mother is ill； I have to stay at home and ______ her．（ ）
A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at
【答案】A
【解析】look after照顾，look for寻找，look up查阅，look at看，结合意思：我母亲病了，我得呆在
家里照顾她．
故选：A．
二、完形填空（10）
16．（10分）A group of boys gathered around a tree． "What a tall tree!" they said to each other． "It would
be （1） D to climb to the top!"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree（2） C
． Their mothers were sitting not far away， looking on at their children as they （3） B ．
One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David． He was the shortest child in the group．
Nobody thought he would（4） A the competition．
Then the game started． All of the boys tried their best to climb as（5） D as they could．
Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did， he reached the top of the tree fastest（6）
B ．
His mother was proud to see this． She asked him， "David， how did you （7） A to reach the
top of the tree so quickly？"
"It was easy，" David said． "The other children kept looking down as they climbed． When they
realized how high they were， they got scared（恐惧的） and were afraid of（8） C down． I，
however， looked only （9） D ． When I saw how close I was， I kept going higher and higher until
I reached the top．"
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back， we are more likely to reach our
goals（目标）．
（1）A． useful B． possible C． crazy D． exciting
（2）A． last B． finally C． first D． really需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
（3）A． studied B． played C． jumped D． discussed
（4）A． win B． enter C． like D． hold
（5）A． well B． safely C． carefully D． high
（6）A． as well B． in the end C． as usual D． in time
（7）A． manage B． hope C． imagine D． agree
（8）A． looking B． climbing C． falling D． going
（9）A． down B． over C． out D． up
【答案】1-5DCBAD 6-10BACD
【解析】1． D．考查形容词．useful 有用的； possible 可能的； crazy疯狂的；exciting令人激动
的．根据上文"What a tall tree"和下文"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could
climb to the top of the tree"可知，树真高．要爬到树顶，那肯定会令人激动．于是这群男孩决定玩个游
戏来看看谁能最先爬到树顶．故选D．
2． C．考查副词．last 最后； finally最终；first首先； really实际上．根据语境可知，于是这群男
孩决定玩个游戏来看看谁能最先爬到树顶．故选C．
3． B．考查动词．studied 学习；played玩； jumped 跳； discussed讨论．根据上文"The group of
boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree"可知，于是这群男孩决定玩个
游戏来看看谁能最先爬到树顶．他们的妈妈们站在不远处，当他们玩的时候，她们就在那里看着．故
选B．
4． A．考查动词．win赢得； enter 进入；like喜欢；hold容纳（举起）．根据上文"He was the
shortest child in the group"可知，他是这个团体中最矮的孩子．没有人认为他会赢得比赛．故选A．
5． D．考查副词．well 好；safely安全地；carefully 仔细地；high向高处．根据语境可知，所有孩子
开始尽力往高处爬．故选D．
6． B．考查介词短语．as well 也； in the end 最后； as usual 像平常一样； in time及时．根据语
境可知，尽管他们都在戴维爬到一半之前爬到那里，但是他最终最快爬到树顶．故选B．
7．A． 考查动词．manage 完成（做到）；hope 希望；imagine 想象；agree同意．根据语境可知，
戴维，你是怎样这么快就爬到树顶的呢？故选A．
8． C．考查动名词．looking看；climbing 爬； falling跌落；going去．根据语境可知，当他们意识
到自己爬得有多高时，他们感到恐惧，害怕跌落下来．故选C．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
9． D．考查副词．down 向下；over 超过（在上空）；out 出去；up向上．根据上文"The other
children kept looking down as they climbed"可知其他孩子在爬的时候不断地向下看．但是我们却只向上
看．故选D．
三、 阅读理解（4篇，每题2分共40分）
17．（10分）For Miller， an 80﹣year﹣old man， it's a chance of a lifetime． Miller is a part of a group of
around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road．
About this journey， he says："I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child． But
now I finally have a chance to experience it．"
The two﹣month bus journey will take the group through Germany， Russia and other 4 European
countries． They will then enter China from the country's western part． It will be an unforgettable memory
for them．
Nearly half of the 13，000﹣kilometer trip will be inside China． From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai
in the east， the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities． "we have managed the trip of the
Silk Road for around 10 years． An increasing number of people， not only from German﹣speaking
countries， have been joining us．" Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours．
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015， and about 5 million of them were from
Europe． Beijing， Xi'an， Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for
European tourists． Speaking of where he wants to go， Miller says： "Compared with modern cities， the
culture in western China attracts me more．"
As Shi Xiang， head of China Tours says "Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors， the Silk Road
is good for people to know more about China， especially the northwestern part of the country．"
（1）How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour？ B
A． By plane．
B． By bus．
C． On foot．
D． By train．
（2）Where will the German group enter China？ B需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A． From Beijing．
B． From the western part of China．
C． From the eastern part of China．
D． From Shanghai．
（3）The underlined word "destinations" in the fifth paragraph means D ．
A． 标志
B． 道路
C． 品牌
D． 目的地
（4）According to the passage， how long has China Tours managed the trip？ C
A． For 20 years．
B． For 5 years．
C． For 10 years．
D． For 26 months．
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ B
A． Silk Road： An old brand to attract Chinese．
B． Silk Road： A new way to learn about China．
C． Silk Road： A better chance to see modern cities．
D． Silk Road： A fashionable way to buy silk．
【答案】BBDCD
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus
journey along the ancient Silk Road．Miller参加了一个沿着古代丝绸之路观光的汽车旅游活动．可知这
个大约60人的德国团将坐汽车旅游．故选B．
（2）B 推理判断题．根据 They will then enter China from the country's western part．可知整个丝绸之
路横跨德国，俄国和其他4个欧洲国家，并且会从中国西部进入中国境内．故选B．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
（3）D 词义猜测题．根据Beijing， Xi'an， Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese
travel destinations for European tourists．每年有500万欧洲游客来中国旅游，由此可以推测北京、西
安、上海和长江是他们的目的地．故选D．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years．可知刘国强说
计划丝绸之路的旅行已长达10年．可知故选C．
（5）D 主旨大意题．根据 the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China， especially the
northwestern part of the country．丝绸之路有助于人们，尤其是西北部的国家更多的了解中国．本文以
丝绸之路上的汽车旅游开始，然后介绍丝绸之路的地域长短等特征，最后一段将丝绸之路与中国文化
及旅游联系在一起，说明本文的重点在丝绸之路的旅行上．可知丝绸之路是了解中国的一个新途径．
故选D．
18．（10分）When I saw Ronny for the first time， he looked like other kids in the first﹣grade classroom
where I volunteered as a Reading Mom． However， he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes．
On the day when it was Ronny's turn to read． he sat very close to me． I watched his fingers move
slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out "Bud the Sub"． It sounded more like "Baw Daw Saw"
when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet （字母）．
The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade．
A few weeks before the school year ended， I held an award（颁奖） ceremony． I had gifts and
certificates（证书） for everyone． It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit； I believed the gift
could cheer him up． I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader"． I showed his certificate and a
book．
A few days later， I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school． His teacher said，
"He hasn't put that book down． That's the first book he's ever owned． "
Fighting back tears（眼泪） I came near Ronny and asked， "Will you read me your book， Ronny？" He
nodded．
And then， for the next few minutes， he read to me more smoothly than I'd ever thought． When he
finished reading， Ronny closed his book and said， "Good book． "
At that moment， I knew I should do what an author（作家） had done﹣care children and make
them excellent．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
（1）The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny's C ．
A． eyes
B． talent
C． pronunciation
D． fingers
（2）The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because A in the class．
A． he tried to do better
B． he could read the alphabet best
C． he was above the level of grade
D． he did as well as the other students
（3）The underlined phrase "fighting back （tears）"in the fifth paragraph means D ．
A． beginning to cry silently
B． turning back to cry loudly
C． being filled with sad tears
D． trying hold not to show the feeling
（4）The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to A ．
A． help more children become successful
B． take care of Ronny all the time
C． teach children in the school as a teacher
D． write more novels for children
（5）Choose the main idea of this article． B
A． Many children aren't cared in some schools．
B． Children should be encouraged in their study．
C． Most children like to read if they have good books．
D． All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【答案】CADAB
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据It sounded more like "Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because of his
difficulty with the alphabet 他说这句话的时候听起来更像是"巴沃•道•塞"，因为他在字母方面有困难，
可知他在字母发音上存在问题，故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据 It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit； I believed the gift could
cheer him up． I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader"． 我花了一段时间才想到罗尼适合哪
一个；我相信这份礼物能让他振作起来．我最终决定了"最有进步的读者" ，可知是因为罗尼尽可能地
做到最好，故选A
（3）D．词语理解题．根据 A few days later， I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the
school． His teacher said， "He hasn't put that book down． That's the first book he's ever owned几天后，
当我回到学校的时候，我看见罗尼正在看书．他的老师说，"他没有放下那本书．这是他拥有的第一本
书，可知作者听到这些心里应该是很感动，此处是讲我忍住眼泪，fighting back 是指忍住眼泪，故选
D．
（4）A． 细节理解题．根据At that moment， I knew I should do what an author had done﹣care
children and make them excellent那一刻，我知道我应该做一个作家应该做的事﹣﹣关心孩子，让他们
变得优秀，可知作者想让更多孩子变得优秀，故选A．
（5）B．内容理解题．根据 It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit； I believed the gift could
cheer him up． I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader"． 我花了一段时间才想到罗尼适合哪
一个；我相信这份礼物能让他振作起来．我最终决定了"最有进步的读者和At that moment， I knew I
should do what an author had done﹣care children and make them excellent那一刻，我知道我应该做一
个作家应该做的事﹣﹣关心孩子，让他们变得优秀，可知作者想传达的是孩子应该要多被鼓励，故选
B．
19．（10分）
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August ， there is something to celebrate in
Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Because of that，
families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages．We've
made a list of some of the most popular，by month．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
June 6﹣20 2019 June 25﹣28，2019 Aug.3﹣4，2019
Dragon Boat Festival Fun Fair Culture Festival
Lean about Chinese Enjoy unlimited rides， Take part in and observe
live music，fireworks， traditional British games，
Culture in Colorado traditional activities，and hear music，and try
farm animals． traditional foods．
through dragon boat races，performances and
vendors of Chinese specialties （rice Funfair．com britishgames．org
dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）．
July 31﹣Aug.4，2019 Aug.15﹣18，2019
cdbf﹣org
Kids' FairHear music，play Fruit Festival
with farm animals，and
enjoy activities for kids． Try something fruity
（eating& learning to cook
Kidsfair．org with fruits）．
fruitfest．com
（1）The fairs and festivals take place in A
A．USA
B．China
C．Britain
D．Italy
（2）The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who B ．
A．cook foods
B．sell things
C．make clothes
D．give performances
（3）If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to D ．
A．Dragon Boat Festival
B．Kids'Fair
C．Fruit Festival
D．Fun Fair
（4）In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to C ．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A．pick up fruits
B．grow fruit trees
C．make fruit jams
D． store fruits
（5）Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information． D
A．fruitfest．com
B．kidsfair．org
C．funfair．com
D．britishgames．org
（6）The list above is aimed at B ．
A．giving introductions of companies
B．providing information on activity
C．offering resources for job hunting
D． helping schools to organize
【答案】ABDCDB
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文This summer from June to August，there is something to
celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．这个夏天的6月到8月，在美国的
Colorado有一些事情要庆祝，艺术，文化，食物和音乐．Because of that，families always have a fair or
festival to attend，with fun for all ages，因为那个，家家户户总是有集市或者节日要参加，每个年龄段
都可以参加．可知集市或者节日发生在美国．故答案为A．
（2）B 猜测词意题，根据原文through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese
specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）．通过龙舟赛，表演和中国特色的卖家（粽
子，丝绸衣服和筷子）．可知vendors意思就是卖东西的人．故答案为B．
（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文Fun Fair中提到，Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，
traditional activities，and farm animals．享受无限制的骑行，现场音乐，烟花，传统活动和农场动物．
可知要看农场动物，要去Fun Fair，故答案为D．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文Fruit Festival中，Try something fruity （eating& learning to cook with
fruits）尝试一些有水果味儿的（吃和学习用水果做），可知在Fruit Festival，可以做一些水果酱．故
答案为C．
（5）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Culture Festival中，Take part in and observe traditional British games，
hear music，and try traditional foods．britishgames．org．参加和观察传统的英国游戏，听音乐和尝试传
统的食物．网站britishgames．org．可知作为美国人，有对国外（英国）文化有感兴趣的，就可以到
这个网页去．故答案为D．
（6）B．主旨大意题，根据原文We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month．我们按月份
列了一些最受欢迎的集市和节日．可知目的是为了提供相关的信息，故答案为B．
20．（10分）Starting in Greece and finishing in Switzerland， my journey to focus on how European countries
are responding to the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路），which President Xi Jinping raised five years
ago．
Patiently talking with about 100 politicians， officials， thinkers， lawyers， businesspersons and
looking for stories in airports， factories and building sites during the early 40 days have made the journey
more enlightening． These modem Silk Road messengers in Europe had accepted Xi's plan as Beijing
prepared to host the first﹣ever international cooperation forum （合作论坛）on May 14th ﹣ 15th．
The interviews have enriched my understanding even though I have been closely noticing this initiative
since its announcement （公告），aiming to connect Europe， Asia and Africa．
Talks with former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi well states my major findings： by calling it a
century project that will benefit half humanity， he says Europeans are competing with each other to find
synergies （合并效果）with China's Belt and Road Initiative．
Italy has recently cooperated with the ZTE in a 1﹣billion﹣dollar project in improving its
telecommunication infrastructure （电信基础设施）and preparing the country for the 5G era． This means
improving cooperation even has opportunity in the developed economies if both sides decide to do so．
Nearly all the rich countries in Europe are members of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank （亚洲
基础设施投资银行）and through it， they will find more cooperation opportunities．
（1）How many people will be benefited according to the former Italian Prime Minister？ B需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A.75%．
B． 50%．
C． 40%．
D． 25%．
（2）What kind of company ZTE is？ C
A． It's about economies．
B． It's about infrastructure investment．
C． It's about telecommunication．
D． It's about Silk Road．
（3）Which of the following statement is NOT true？ C
A． Most countries in Europe are members of the Asian Infrastructure Bank．
B． The first﹣ever international cooperation forum will last for 2 days．
C． President Xi raised the Belt and Road Initiative in 2015．
D． Belt and Road Initiative aims to connect Africa， Asia and Europe．
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ D
A． President Xi Jinping's Plan
B． A Journey
C． The Modem Silk Road
D． In the Tracks （追踪）of Belt and Road Initiative
（5）The writer of this article may be A ．
A． a reporter
B． a lawyer
C． official
D． a thinker
【答案】BCCDA需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据by calling it a century project that will benefit half humanity称之为造
福一半人类的世纪工程．可知，有50%的人会受益，故选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据Italy has recently cooperated with the ZTE in a 1﹣billion﹣dollar project in
improving its telecommunication infrastructure （电信基础设施）and preparing the country for the 5G era．
意大利最近与中兴通讯合作了一个价值10亿美元的项目，以改善其电信基础设施，为该国进入5G时
代做准备．可知，ZTE是一家关于电信通讯的公司，故选C．
3．C．推理判断题．根据Starting in Greece and finishing in Switzerland， my journey to focus on how
European countries are responding to the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路），which President Xi Jinping
raised five years ago．从希腊开始，在瑞士结束，我的旅程聚焦于欧洲国家如何应对习近平总统五年前
提出的"一带一路倡议"．可知，"一带一路倡议"是5年前，即2014年提出的，不是2015年，故选C．
4．D．主旨大意题．根据Starting in Greece and finishing in Switzerland， my journey to focus on how
European countries are responding to the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路），which President Xi Jinping
raised five years ago．从希腊开始，在瑞士结束，我的旅程聚焦于欧洲国家如何应对习近平总统五年前
提出的"一带一路倡议"．本文章主要讲述了中国的"一带一路倡议"的形成过程以及发展情况，故选D．
5．A．推理判断题．根据文章内容，主要就"一带一路倡议"的形成过程以及发展情况进行了说明和解
释，以及报道了其他国家领导人的发言．可知，本文作者应该是一名记者，故选A．
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）第一节． 单词拼写（每题1分，共6分）
7．（1分）My best friend Kathy will go a abroa d to study after she finishes middle school， maybe to the
U．S．A．
【答案】abroad．
【解析】根据关键词go，结合给出的首字母提示，go abroad固定搭配，出国．因此可知这句话的意思
是"我最好的朋友凯西在中学毕业后将要出国去学习，可能是去美国．"abroad副词，到国外．
8．（1分）They have three children， one son and two d daughter s ．
【答案】daughters．
【解析】根据关键词two，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意
思是"他们有三个孩子，一个儿子和两个女儿．"daughters名词，女儿．
9．（1分）It is necessary to s e t family rules for children．
【答案】set．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【解析】根据关键词to，所以要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思
是"给孩子制定家规是有必要的．"set动词，设置．
10．（1分）If you have any good ideas， you can s har e them with us．
【答案】share．
【解析】根据关键词can，所以要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思
是"如果你有任何好主意，你可以把它们分享给我们．"share动词，分享．
11．（1分）I will i nvit e some friends to my birthday party．
【答案】invite．
【解析】根据关键词will，所以要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意
思是"我将邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日晚会．"invite动词，邀请．
12．（1分）We all know the World Cup is a big e ven t in the world．
【答案】event．
【解析】根据关键词big，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思
是"我们都知道世界杯是世界上的一个大事件．"event名词，事件．
第二节完成句子（每题2分，满分14分）
13．（2分）他父母期望他读大学．
His parents expec t him t o go to college．
【答案】expect，to
【解析】expect sb． to do sth． 期望某人做某事，根据句意用一般现在时，主语His parents，表示复
数，谓语动词用原形．
14．（2分）我对地理不感兴趣．
I hav e n o interes t i n Geography．
【答案】have no interest in．
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"对…不感兴趣"，其英文表达方式是"have no interest in"，由句
意可知时态是一般现在时，主语I接动词原形．结合句意：我对地理不感兴趣．
15．（2分）如果他不去，我也不去．
If he doesn't go， I won 't g o ， eithe r ．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【答案】won't go either．
【解析】根据题干，可知，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．否定
句用either．结合句意：如果他不去，我也不去．
16．（2分）你的爸爸经常去国外出差吗？
Doe s your father often g o abroa d o n busines s ？
【答案】Does； go abroad on business．
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"去国外出差"，其英文表达方式是"go abroad on business"，由句
意可知时态是一般现在时；father用助动词does，后接动词原形．结合句意：你的爸爸经常去国外出差
吗？
17．（2分）所有家长都获邀参加了此次聚会．
All parents wer e invite d to come to the party．
【答案】were invited．
【解析】根据题干，可知，be invited to do sth被邀请做某事．由句意可知时态是一般过去时，主语是
复数，用were．结合句意：所有家长都获邀参加了此次聚会．
18．（2分）这个孩子听力有困难．
This child ha s troubl e hearin g ．
【答案】has trouble hearing．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦．hear听到．由句意可知时态是一般
现在时，主语是单数，用has．结合句意：这个孩子听力有困难．
19．（2分）我们有时候出去吃饭，而不在家做晚饭．
We g o ou t fo r dinne r sometimes instea d o f cooking supper at home．
【答案】go out for dinner；instead of．
【解析】go out for dinner出去吃饭， instead of代替，而不是，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是we，
谓语动词用原形go
三、书面表达（15分）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
20．（10分）家是什么？是一束温暖的阳光，可以融化掉心上的冰雪寒霜；是一盏明灯，可以照亮夜行
人晚归的路．家庭生活对每一个孩子的成长是至关重要的．以下两位同学向大家介绍自己的家庭生活
是怎么样的．请你结合自己对家庭生活的看法，写一篇英语短文．
名字 家庭生活
杰克 家人相处融洽，经常一起购物或散步
玛丽 父母对自己很严厉，一家人没有户外活动；
家庭成员之间不能互相理解
我 ……
要求：
（1）短文必须包含以上表格提示的所有内容，可以适当发挥；
（2）80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：growth成长
As we all know， family life plays an important part in our daily life． Different people have different
family life． ．
【答案】
As we all know， family life plays an important part in our daily life． Different people have different
family life．
Jack says his family members always get on well with each other． And their family life is great and full
of happy things． They often go shopping together or have a walk in a park． But Mary says she isn't happy
with her family life because her parents are hard on her． And they have no outdoor activities． What's
more， their family members can't understand each other．
In my opinion， family members should understand each other． They should often talk about their
problems and do some things together．
声明：试题解析著作权属 所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/9/27 21:47:19；用户：初英；邮箱：yxscy@xyh.com；学号：29203150
