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绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 （ ）9. A. it's B. its C. itself D.it
U 3 Family life （ ）10. A. where B.which C.when D. who
（ ）11. A. hardly B. hard C.harder D. hardness
提分小卷 （ ）12. A. by B. at C. to D. with
（ ）13. A. why B. when C. how D.what
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
（ ）14. A. run B. to run C. running D.ran
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分）
（ ）15. A.encourages B. encouraged C. was encouraged D. is encouraged
【答案】BACCB CADDB ABACC
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空白处的
【解析】
最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分）
1.B 考查时态。由上一句的hurried home可知，此处是一般过去时，故用was.
Rosa hurried home from work. It __1__ quite warm that day. In fact, it hadn't rained since last week.She
2.A 考查情态动词。由句意可知，她担心她的小植物可能照了太多的阳光，故用might.
worried that her tiny plants __2__ have got too much sun. When she got to her apartment, she ran upstairs, two at
3.C 考查冠词。序数词third前面要加定冠词the,表示“第儿”。
a time,to __3__ third floor.
4.C 考查时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用saw.
“Oh,you poor things! ”thought Rosa when she __4__ even the strongest tomato plant looked hopeless. It just
5.B 考查形容词。空格后的one是代词，指代上文的 tomato plant,修饰名词要用形容词，故用dead.
looked like a __5__one. Rosa got her watering bottle and began __6__.
6.C 考查动词。固定搭配：begin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”。
She watered every pot __7__ the water came out from the holes in the bottom. She made sure __8__ plant got
7.A 考查连词。由句意可知，她给每个花盆浇水，直到水从底部的洞里流出来，故用until.
just enough water before going to cook dinner.
8.D 考查限定词。由句意可知，在她去厨房做晚餐前，她确定每一株植物都得到了足够的水，故用each.
In the kitchen, Rosa ate an apple and imagined that __9__ was a big sweet tomato
9.D 考查代词。空格后的代词指代的是上文提及的apple,且作主语，故用it.
Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony(阳台）__10__was also her secret little garden to grow many
10.B 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可
tomato plants. The roof(屋顶） of the apartment kept much of the day's hot sun away, so the little plants __11__
知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是物（balcony),且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用which.
got hurt. Rosa sat down and imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends __12__ work. Just imagine how surprised
11.A 考查副词。由句意可知，公寓的屋顶挡住了大部分的太阳光，所以这些植物儿乎没有受到伤害，故用
they would be. They would wonder __13__ she had so many juicy tomatoes.
hardly.
Rosa watched her garden until it was dark. Then, she went inside and dreamed of __14__her own shop filled
12.B 考查介词。固定搭配：at work 意为“在工作中”。
with green vegetables from her own garden.
13.A 考查宾语从句的引导词。由句意可知，他们会想知道为什么她会有如此多汁的西红柿，故用why.
Rosa__15__ by the beautiful dream and took more care of her garden.
14.C 考查动词。固定搭配：dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，介词of后用动词－ing形式，故用
（ ）1. A. is B. was C.has been D. will be
running.
（ ）2. A. Might B.should C. must D.need
15.C 考查被动语态。主语 Rosa 和 the beautiful dream之间存在被动关系，且文章时态是一般过去时，故用
（ ）3. A.a B.an C. the D. /
was encouraged.
（ ）4. A. see B. sees C.saw D.seeing
（ ）5. A. died B.dead C. death D.deadly 二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）
（ ）6. A.work B.worked C. to work D. to working A weak old man lived with his son, daughter-in-law and 4-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the
（ ）7. A. until B. while C. after D.since table. It was __1__ for the grandfather to eat by himself because he couldn't see things clearly. Also,his
（ ）8. A. one B. no C. any D.each __2__couldn't stop shaking and many times the food fell off his spoon onto the floor during the mealtime.
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Besides,when he drank milk from the glass, he always spilt(洒出）it on the table. 6.C 由句意可知，一天晚饭前，父亲注意到儿子在地板上玩着一些积木。talk“谈话”，stay“逗留”，
The son and daughter-in-law were __3__ about the mess. So they set a small table in the corner for him.
shop“购物”。
7.B 由上文及句意可知，此处是指“小男孩回去继续玩了”。shout back“大声回应”，look back“回顾”，
There,the old man ate __4__ while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together. Since the old man
think back“回想”。
sometimes__5__a dish or two, he was asked to eat with a wooden bowl. Sometimes he had tears in his eyes as he sat
8.C 由上下文语境可知，对于儿子所说的话，丈夫
by himself. The little boy watched it all in silence.
应该是感到吃惊的。scared“害怕的”，interested“感兴趣的”，excited“兴奋的”。
One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son __6__ with some wood blocks(积木）on the floor. He
9. D 由上下文语境可知，丈夫应是将老人领到了餐桌旁。point“指向”，kick“踢”，throw“扔”。
asked the child with a smile, “What are you making?” The boy answered,“Oh,I am making a little bowl for you and
10..A 由上文可知，此处是指“当饭桌上再次出现混乱的时候，丈夫和妻子似乎不再为此感到恼怒了”。in
Mommy so that you can have your food with it later. " The boy smiled and __7__ to play. The father was __8__ by
a hurry“匆忙”，in a way“在某种程度上”，in a word“总之”。
his words and couldn't say anything. Then he knew what had to be done.
That evening the husband took the old man's hand and __9__ him back to the family table. For some reason, 三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2分）
neither the husband nor the wife seemed to get annoyed when the table was in a __10__ again. （A）
（ ）1. A. difficult B. boring C. careful D. right Since your children may take part in many activities at school,you may wonder what your children can do to
（ ）2. A. legs B. head C.eyes D. hands spend their school holidays. Here are several activities for your children.
（ ）3. A. angry B. busy C. pleased D. strict School-Break Camps
（ ）4. A. hard B. properly C. quickly D. alone If you don't have time to stay with your children during the school holidays,look for a school-break camp for
（ ）5. A. made B. broke C.hit D. cut them. Daily camps usually last as long as the school day and are filled with fun activities. Your children may
（ ）6. A. talking B. staying C. playing D.shopping develop new skills in sports or art. They may have a wonderful time and also make new friends there.
（ ）7. A. shouted back B. went back C. looked back D.thought back Local Events
（ ）8. A. scared B. interested C.surprised D. excited Local organizations may hold child-friendly activities during the school holidays. Call your local library for
（ ）9. A. pointed B. kicked C.threw D. led some information about story time. Visit your local museum to explore an art collection or a science exhibition.Call
（ ）10. A. mess B.hurry C.way D.word your local movie theater to find out what is on. Take your children there, and they may enjoy themselves.
【答案】ADADB CBCDA Explore the Outdoors
【解析】1.A 由下文提及“老人看不清东西”可知，对这位老人而言，自己吃东西是一件困难的事。 Let your children explore the outdoors during the school holidays. Every season offers chances to enjoy nature.
boring“无聊的”，careful“小心的”，right“正确的”。 Make a snowman in winter. Go for a nature hike in spring. Go to pick apples during the fall season.Enjoy summer
2. D 由下文提及“食物从勺里掉下来”及“牛奶从杯子里洒出来”可知，拿汤勺和杯子的动作需要手去执 days by walking on the beach or swimming in the sea.
行，故老人不停地抖动的应该是手。leg“腿”，head“头”，eye“眼睛”。 Spend Time with Family and Friends
3. A 由下文提及“老人被安排到了一个小角落里吃饭”可知，老人的儿子和儿媳对老人造成的这种混乱的 Take your children to visit relatives or friends. Visit a grandparent of your family and make your children learn
状况感到生气。busy“忙碌的”，pleased“高兴的”，strict“严格的”。 about his or her life through family photos and stories. Make a date(约会）with other children and just let the kids
4. D 由下文“然而，其他家人一起在餐桌上吃饭”可知，老人是独自一人吃饭的。hard“困难地”， come up with their own ideas for fun. They will learn something they are interested in from one another.
properly“恰当地”，quickly“快速地”。 （ ）1. How many activities does the writer mention in the passage?
5.B 由下文提及“老人被要求用木碗吃饭”可知，此处是指“老人有时会打破一两个碟子”。make“制作”， A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
hit“击打”，cut“切”。 （ ）2. How may the children feel at the school-break camp?
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Lonely. D. Bored.
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（ ）3. Which of the following activities helps children to enjoy nature? In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now,powerful telescopes(高倍望
A. School-Break Camps. B. Local Events. 远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems. These planets
C. Explore the Outdoors D. Spend Time with Family and Friends. might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not, ” says Shostak. “It's a long
（ ）4. How can children learn about the life of a grandfather? way away.However,intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signs. In fact, they may be trying
A. By asking him questions and listening to his answers. to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However,this is
B. By playing games and having a conversation with him. changing.By 2025,we could make contact with them and we might help each other. "
C. By looking at family photos and listening to stories about him. （ ）6. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett may be
D. By visiting his relatives or friends and taking photos with him. A. astronomers B. farmers C.singers D. drivers
（ ）5. What does the passage mainly talk about? （ ）7. How many reasons for the existing of the intelligent life?
A. Why parents should spend more time with their children. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
B. How parents can help children have a happy holiday. （ ）8. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?）
C. Some interesting places for children to go on holiday. A. Because there were not any smaller planets.
D. Some fun activities for children during the school holidays. A. Because there were not any powerful telescopes.
【答案】BBCCD B. Because the astronomers were not interested in them.
【解析】 C. Because the Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
1.B 细节理解题。本文的第二至第五段分别介绍了作者提到的四个活动。 （ ）9. Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
2.B 推理判断题。由 School-Break Camps 部分最后一句“他们在那里会过得很愉快并且会交到很多朋友” A. Because they are afraid of us.
B. Because they are far away from the Earth.
可知，去参加度假营的孩子们应该是高兴的。
C. Because they don't want to see us.
3.C 细节理解题。由 Explore the Outdoors 部分第二
D. Because they don't know how to use radio signs.
句可知，每一个季节都提供了享受自然的机会，所以 Explore the Outdoors这个活动帮助孩子去享受自然。
（ ）10. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph mean?
4.C 细节理解题。由 Spend Time with Family and Friends 部分第二句可知，拜访你家族里的一位祖父或祖母，
A. Messages. B. Tools. C. Intelligent beings. D. Radio signs.
让你的孩子通过家庭照片和故事了解他或她的生平。
【答案】AABBC
5. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了假期里孩子们能够参加的一些有趣的活动。
【解析】
（B） 6.A 推理判断题。结合前两段的内容可知，能够研究宇宙智能生物的人应该是天文学家。
Is there intelligent life on other planets? For years , scientists said “No” or “ We don't know”。 But today this 7.A 细节理解题。由第二段第二、五句可知，科学家推测其他星球上存在着智能生物的原因共有两个：经历
is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett believe intelligent life exists somewhere in the universe. They also 的时间长以及宇宙的宽广。
think we will soon contact(接触）these beings(生物）。Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on 8.B 细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句可知，以前很难在宇宙中找到智能生命的迹象，但现在高倍望远镜帮
other planets? The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “ This is long 助科学家找到其他更小的星球，故以前无法探测智能生命的迹象是因为没有高倍望远镜。
enough for other planets to have intelligent life,"say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is 9.B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，Shostak 认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为他们离地球
huge. “Tools like the Hubble telescope(哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies," says 太远了。
Shostak.“And our galaxy, the Milky Way,has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might 10.C 词义猜测题。由第四段第四句可知，智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的they指的是
be similar to Earth." intelligent beings.
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（ ）13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
（C）
A. NASA. B. Falcon Heavy.
Space X made history two months ago by launching the world's most powerful rocket to Mars. Falcon Heavy,
C. Space X company. D. Mr.Musk's own car.
the 230-foot-tall (70 meters) rocket, successfully launched from Cape Canaveral-the same station where NASA sent
（ ）14. According to the passage, Elon Musk sent a car to the space in order to ______.
man to the moon almost 50 years ago.
A. test his new car
There were no humans on the Faclon Heavy, but it's not without a passenger. Founder of Space X, Elon Musk,
B. help carry important scientific tools
sent one of his Tesla Car along with a human shape model called “Starman" sitting on the driver's seat to the space.
C. raise the price of the private space trip
For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket. Elon Musk suggested the space trip
D.let more people know about him and his work
could just become the greatest firework show ever seen. Although something went wrong,the rocket actually
（ ）15. The passage can be best described as ______.
managed to lift off.
A. a science research B. a news report
Why is there all this excitement?
C. an adventure story D. a book review
Watching live streams of an electric car floating in space, while the extra engines that carried it there softly land
【答案】BBDAA
themselves back on Earth, it isn't hard to feel that we're living in the future.
【解析】
What kind of future will it lead?
11.B 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一、二句可知，当日本人初见某人时，他们喜欢给对方名片。你应该仔
Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at Space X. It's not the most excellent rocket ever
细地读这张名片，而不是把它放在你的口袋里。
made,and NASA's Space Launch System will be not satisfied with it when it finally launches. But as a rocket,the
12.B 词义猜测题。由下文提及，直到他们讲完你才能开始讲话。故可推测出当日本人在和你讲话时打断他
cost of it is very low and it can be reused. With relatively little expense, it could start an exciting future of much
们是不礼貌的。interrupt应意为“中止；打断”，故选 stop符合文意。
easier space trips.
13.D 细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，在亚洲，如果某人邀请你去他（她）家，进门前不要忘记拖鞋。
Mr. Musk's own car in the rocket is a sign of the real reason. This launch is such a big deal : it is being done by
中国是亚洲的一个国家，故到中国人家做客也应在进门前脱鞋子。
a man with talent, and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he's doing. There's no reason for the
14.A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手，故 A项正确。由第四段第一、
car to be going to space except for a talking point indeed,the rocket could carry some important scientific
二句可知，在中国，人们可以在其他人吃完饭之前吸烟，故 B项错误。由第四段最后一句可知，在俄罗斯，
instruments instead. But when viewed as a show for a private space company which hopes to be the future of
要避免把空瓶子放在餐桌上，故C项错误。由第五段第二句可知，如果你去拜访一个阿拉伯人的家，不要
personal space travel, everything becomes more reasonable. The idea behind that plan is that it makes such space
称赞贵重的东西，故A项错误。
trip much cheaper, since private companies can develop and build the rockets. The companies can then increase the
15.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲出国旅行时，在不同的国家及不同的情况下应该怎样举止得
money they may earn with other private satellite launches and other work, by cutting down the cost of space travel.
体，故A项符合题意。
（ ） 11. What did the rocket-Faclon Heavy carry to space?
A. A car with nothing. B. A car with a human driver.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）
C. A car with a model. D. A car with a human passenger.
There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and planting flowers was his only joy in life. He spent all his free
（ ） 12. What is people's opinion about this space trip to Mars?
time in taking care of his glass house and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names,for
A. They are excited about it.
competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Year of the Rose.
B. Few of them know about the space trip.
1______________.Boys often threw stones at Mr. Flowers' glass house. So Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or
C. They don't like the idea of the space trip.
near his glass house at the beginning and end of the school day. 2._____________.
D. They are worried about the high price of the space trip.
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2. Since we have given you much advice, now it's time for you to make a d______________.
Mr. Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass house, but they didn't work. He had been to school to
report to the headmaster, but this had not done any good, either. 3.______________. But they could run faster than
3. It is important to s________________our thoughts with our friends or parents.
4. He is learning another foreign language and he will study a_____________ in the future.
him and laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his house so
5. What's the r______________ between the two girls? Are they friends?
that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found some from somewhere else. At last, Mr. Flowers
had a good idea. 4.________________. He had written the words on it: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS 【答案】1.personal 2. decision 3.share 4. abroad 5. relationship
NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no similar trouble again. 5.________________. 第三节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你周末帮着做家务吗？
A. But it was not always possible to be on watch at any time.
Do you __________ ______________ the housework at the weekend?
B. Mr. Flowers' glass house was very close to a middle school.
2.我对像摇滚这类音乐没有兴趣。
C. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones at his house.
I____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ music ___________ rock and roll.
D. The boys preferred throwing stones at the notice to throwing at the glass house.
3.要通过这次驾车考试，我没有困难。
E. He put up a large notice made of good and hard wood, some meters away from the glass house.
I ____________ ______________ ____________ ______________ the driving test.
【答案】BACED
4.抱歉，史密斯先生正在北京出差。
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分） Sorry, Mr. Smith is going _____________ ______________ in Beijing.
5.王医生对她的病人很有耐心。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 课文默写 在空格处填入课文所缺的内容。（每题1分，共5分） Doctor Wang _____________ _____________ _____________her patients.
【答案】
Emily (aged 15)
Have I got many possessions ? Yes, I've got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. 1.help with 7.have no interest in like 8.have no difficulty with 9.on business 10.is patient with
No, 1._____________________________________________________.
We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too. 第四节 翻译句子句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题1分，共10分）
1.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。（take place)
2__________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Jerry (aged 14)
2.昨晚雨下得很大。（heavily)
No, I haven't got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________________________ That's what my grandma says.
3.你们必须在两周内把这些书归还给图书馆。（in two weeks)
Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________.
4.我们的英语老师能说三门语言。（language)
Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. _______________________________________________________________________________
Yes, 5._____________________________________________. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I 5.我们的目标就是实现我们的梦想。（aim)
_______________________________________________________________________________
can't watch TV, and I can't go out with my friends either.
6.天气正变得越来越热了。（get)
【答案】略
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.外婆每晚都会给我讲一个既有趣又有意义的故事。（meaningful)
第二节 首字母填空 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. Don't ask him p_____________ questions. It is not polite.
8.我们应该给老年人让座。（the old)
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_______________________________________________________________________________
9.我们的数学老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。（encourage)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.英语老师经常叫我们多运动。（exercise)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
2. It rained heavily last night.
3. You must return these books to the library in two weeks..
4. Our English teacher can speak three kinds of languages.
5. Our aim is to make our dreams come true.
6. The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
7. My grandmother tells me an interesting and meaningful story every night.
8. We should give the old our seat.
9. Our maths teacher always encourage us to study hard.
10. The English teacher often asks us to exercise more..
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