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Unit 4 Problems and advice
教师版
课前基础知识检测I、根据汉语默写单词
1.窘迫的adj embarrasse d
【答案】 答案为:embarrassed.
【解析】窘迫的embarrassed,形容词.
2.要求;请求 n. reques t
【答案】答案为request.
【解析】要求;请求request,名词.
3.评论 n. commen t
【答案】答案为:comment.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"评论 ",其英语表达是"comment ".名词.
4.建议 (v.) sugges t
【答案】答案为:suggest.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"建议 ",其英语表达是" suggest".动词.
5.惭愧的adj ashame d
【答案】答案为:ashamed.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 惭愧的",其英语表达是" ashamed".形容词.
6.情况;状况 n. situatio n
【答案】答案为:situation.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"情况;状况 ",其英语表达是"situation ".名词.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
7.优势 n. advantag e
【答案】答案为:advantage.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"优势 ",其英语表达是" advantage".名词.
8.虽然;尽管conj thoug h
【答案】答案为:though.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 虽然;尽管",其英语表达是"though ".连词.
9.懊悔v. regre t
【答案】答案为:regret.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"懊悔 ",其英语表达是"regret ".动词.
10.规定饮食 n. die t
【答案】答案为:diet.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"规定饮食 ",其英语表达是" diet".名词.
11.粗心的adj careles s
【答案】答案为:careless.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"粗心的 ",其英语表达是" careless".形容词.
12.杂乱;不整洁 n. mes s
【答案】答案为mess.
【解析】杂乱;不整洁mess,名词.
13.考试 exam .
【答案】
【解析】exam
14.使生气的adj. annoyin g
【答案】答案为annoying.
【解析】使生气的annoying,形容词.
15.很坏的adj awfu l
【答案】答案为awful.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
【解析】很坏的awful,形容词.
16.有礼貌的adj. polit e
【答案】答案为polite.
【解析】有礼貌的polite,形容词.
17.模特儿 n. mode l
【答案】答案为model.
【解析】模特儿model,名词.
18.很生气的adj. ma d
【答案】答案为mad.
【解析】很生气的mad,形容词.
19.不及格 fai l .
【答案】填fail.
【解析】答案:fail.
本题考查汉译英.不及格的英语说法是fail.
20.厌恶;憎恶v. hat e
【答案】答案为hate.
【解析】厌恶;憎恶hate,动词.
21.毫无;没有一人pron. non e
【答案】答案为none.
【解析】毫无;没有一人none,代词.
II。根据汉语默写短语或结构
22.节食 ( b e ) on a die t
【答案】答案为(be)on a diet.
【解析】节食(be)on a diet,固定短语.
23.嘲笑;取笑 laugh a t
【答案】需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
【解析】laugh at
24.让某人受不了 drive s b . ma d
【答案】答案为drive sb.mad.
【解析】让某人受不了drive sb.mad,固定短语.
25.对……感到惭愧 feel ashamed o f
【答案】答案为feel ashamed of.
【解析】对…感到惭愧feel ashamed of,固定短语.
26.搞得一塌糊涂 make a mes s
【答案】答案为make a mess.
【解析】搞得一塌糊涂make a mess,固定短语.
27.与某人无关 none of one's busines s
【答案】答案为none of one's business.
【解析】与某人无关none of one's business,固定短语.
28.格格不入 out of plac e
【答案】答案为out of place.
【解析】格格不入out of place,固定短语.
29.收到某人的来信 hear from s b .
【答案】答案为hear from sb.
【解析】收到某人来信hear from sb.固定短语.
30.减肥 lose weigh t
【答案】答案为:lose weight.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"减肥 ",其英语表达是" lose weight",
31.生某人的气 be angry with s b
【答案】答案是:生某人的气
【解析】angry形容词,生气的,固定搭配be angry with sb 生某人的气
32.充满…… be full o f需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
【答案】答案是be full of
【解析】full形容词,满的;be full of充满……
33.偶然;碰巧 by acciden t
【答案】 答案是by accident
【解析】by accident偶然;碰巧
34.对某人叫喊 shout at s b .
【答案】答案是shout at sb.
【解析】shout动词,喊叫;shout at sb.对某人叫喊
35.开某人玩笑 play jokes on s b .
【答案】答案是play jokes on sb.
【解析】joke名词,笑话;play jokes on sb.开某人玩笑
36.谈论;讨论 talk abou t
【答案】答案是talk about
【解析】talk about谈论;讨论
37.害怕 (翻译) be afrai d
【答案】
【解析】be afraid
38.请求帮助 ask for hel p
【答案】答案为:ask for help.
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 请求帮助",其英语表达是" ask for help",
39.相互;彼此 each othe r
【答案】答案是each other
【解析】each other相互;彼此
40.建议做某事 suggest doing somethin g
【答案】答案为:suggest doing something
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 建议做某事",其英语表达是" suggest doing something",需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
41.后悔做某事 regret doing st h
【答案】答案是regret doing sth
【解析】regret 动词,反悔,后悔,后跟动词﹣ing形式,regret doing sth后悔做某事
42.讨厌做某事 hate doing st h .
【答案】答案是hate doing sth.
【解析】hate动词,讨厌;hate doing sth.讨厌做某事
43.对做某事感到遗憾 feel sorry about doing st h .
【答案】答案是feel sorry about doing sth.
【解析】sorry形容词,遗憾的;feel sorry about doing sth.对做某事感到遗憾
巩固测试 I.按要求改写各词
44.though(同义词) althoug h
【答案】填:although.
【解析】though意为"虽然,尽管",其同义词为although,也意为"虽然;尽管".
45.hate(反义词) lik e
【答案】答案为like.
【解析】hate讨厌,动词.其反义词是like,喜欢,动词.
46.suggest(名词) suggestio n
【答案】答案为:suggestion.
【解析】suggest动词,表示建议、暗示,其名词形式是suggestion,表示建议.
47.mess(形容词) mess y
【答案】答案为:messy.
【解析】mess可作动词,意为"弄乱;弄脏",其形容词是messy,意为"凌乱的;不整洁的".
48.ashamed(名词) sham e
【答案】答案为:shame.
【解析】ashamed形容词,表示羞愧的,其名词是shame,表示羞愧、惭愧.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
49.polite(反义词) impolit e
【答案】答案为impolite.
【解析】polite礼貌的,形容词.其反义词是impolite,不礼貌的,形容词.
50.careless(反义词) carefu l
【答案】答案为careful.
【解析】careless粗心的,形容词,其反义词是careful,认真的.
51.exam(同义词) tes t
【答案】填:test.
【解析】exam名词,意为"考试;测试",其同义词为test,名词,意为"测试;考试".
52.regret(现在分词) regrettin g
【答案】答案为:regretting.
【解析】regret作动词,表示后悔,因其是重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母t,则变成现在
分词要双写t,再加ing.
53.fail(反义词) pas s
【答案】答案为pass.
【解析】fail不及格,名词/动词.其反义词是pass,及格.名词/动词.
54.suggest(同义词) advis e
【答案】填:advise.
【解析】suggest动词,意为"建议",其同义词是advise,advise也是动词,意为"建议".
55.mad(同义词) angr y
【答案】答案是:angry.
【解析】mad作形容词,表示抓狂的、生气的,同义词是angry,也表示生气的、愤怒的.
56.advantage(反义词) disadvantag e .
【答案】答案是:disadvantage
【解析】答案:disadvantage
advantage(优点),其反义词是加前缀dis构成disadvantage,意思是"缺点"需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
57.polite(副词) politel y
【答案】答案为politely.
【解析】考查副词.根据形容词变副词的规则:以le结尾的词 去e加y ,如gentle﹣gently;其他以e
结尾的词 一律加ly,如 polite﹣politely.可知其副词形式.
II、仿真中考词汇测试
58.I suggest putting off the sports meeting. ( )
A.avoid B.advise C.mind
【答案】选:B.
【解析】A表示避免,B表示建议,C表示介意.根据题干可知我建议推迟运动会,其中suggest表示
建议.
59.Young people hate their parents opening and reading their letters.( )
A.catch B.discover C.dislike
【答案】选:C.
【解析】A表示抓住,B表示发现,C表示不喜欢.根据题干可知年轻人不喜欢他们的父母打开并看
他们的信,其中hate表示讨厌、不喜欢.
60.Everybody that was not invited to the party was mad.( )
A.angry B.sorry C.sad
【答案】选:A.
【解析】A表示生气的,B表示抱歉的,C表示难过的.根据题干可知没有被邀请来参加派对的每个
人都很生气,其中mad表示生气的.
61.It's unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble. ( )
A.play a joke about B.look down on
C.make fun of
【答案】选:C.
【解析】A表示开玩笑,B表示看不起,C表示取笑.根据题干可知嘲笑一个在困境中的人是不友好
的,其中laugh at表示嘲笑某人,与make fun of同义.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
62.If you want to lose weight , you'd better do more exercise. ( )
A.become taller B.become thinner
C.become healthier
【答案】选:B.
【解析】A表示变得更高,B表示变得更瘦,C表示变得更健康.根据题干可知如果你想减肥,你最
好多锻炼,其中lose weight表示减肥,与beome thinner同义.
63.She regretted not spending more time with her friends.( )
A.felt sorry about B.was afraid of
C.was worried about
【答案】选:A.
【解析】A表示对……感到抱歉,B表示害怕,C表示担心.根据题干可知她后悔没有和朋友共度更
多的时间,其中regret表示后悔、遗憾,与felt sorry about同义.
64.I don't like carrot. It really tastes awful. ( )
A.ugly B.well C.bad
【答案】选:C.
【解析】A表示丑陋的,B表示好地,C表示坏的.根据题干可知我不喜欢胡萝卜.它尝起来真得太
糟糕了,其中awful表示糟糕的,形容词,与bad同义.
65.Your room is in a mess, please clear it up. ( )
A.clean and bright B.dirty and untidy
C.dark and small
【答案】选:B.
【解析】in a mess意思是"脏乱";clean and bright意思是"干净明亮的";dirty and untidy意思是"脏又乱
的";dark and small意思是"黑又小的"因此可知in a mess与dirty and untidy意思相近.
66.The subway is full of people during the rush hours. ( )
A.is bad to B.is filled with
C.is useful for需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
【答案】选:B.
【解析】is full of 意思是"充满…";is bad to意思是"对…有害";is filled with意思是"充满了…";is
useful for意思是"对…有用处"因此可知is full of 与is filled with意思相近.
67.The teacher was annoyed with Tom because he was late for school again. ( )
A.was angry with B.was strict with
C.was ashamed of
【答案】选:A.
【解析】was annoyed with 意思是"对…生气";was angry with意思是"生…的气"; was strict with意思
是"对…要求严格";was ashamed of意思是"为…感到羞耻"因此可知was annoyed with 与was angry with
意思相近.
68.Fang Fang failed the singing competition. She must be very sad. ( )
A.didn't pass B.didn't past
C.didn't passed
【答案】选:A.
【解析】failed 意思是"失败"; didn't pass 意思是"没有通过";didn't past是干扰项;didn't passed是
错误的表达形式.因此可知failed 与 didn't pass 意思相近.
69.Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give? ( )
A.listen to B.read C.follow
【答案】选:C.
【解析】obey 意思是"遵守";listen to意思是"听";read意思是"读";follow意思是"遵循"因此可知
obey 与follow意思相近.
70.It is so hot outside. The sun can damage your skin.( )
A.dry B.hurt C.warn
【答案】选:A.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
【解析】damage 意思是"损伤";dry意思是"使干燥";hurt意思是"伤害";warn意思是"警告"因此可知
damage 与dry意思相近.
71.Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?( )
A.find B.think C.know
【答案】选:B.
【解析】suppose 意思是"假设,料想;find意思是"找到";think意思是"认为";know意思是"知道"因
此可知suppose 与think意思相近.
72.Can you give me some advice on learning English well? ( )
A.words B.thought
C.suggestions
【答案】选:C.
【解析】advice 意思是"建议";words意思是"话语";thougt意思是"思想";suggestions意思是"建
议"因此可知advice 与suggestions意思相近.
II. 根据句意,选择最佳选项填空
73.It's foolish him up the chance.( )
A.for; to give B.of; to give
C.to; to give
【答案】选:B.
【解析】for"为、为了"; of "…的、由…组成的";to "朝、给、对于",三者都是介词,to give "给"是
动词的不定式.因 It's adj for/of sb to do sth."对某人来说做某事…样",用for 是因为前面的
adj是来描述do后面的sth.用of ,adj就用来形容sb的,it is adj of sb to do,这里的形容词是形容人
的性格特征的,如nice,generous ,kind ,clever,foolish,stupid,smart,都是形容人的,it is adj for
sb to do就是普通的形容词,如hard,difficult ,easy ,impossible,important,unnessary 等.又give
up "放弃".由题干"他放弃这个机会真是愚蠢."可知,第一格空格用of,第二个空格用to give ,因此
答案应是of;to give.
74. it was raining heavily, they were still working in the field.( )
A.Though; but B.Though:/需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
C.But: though
【答案】选:B.
【解析】though表示虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句,但不能和but连用,则可直接排除BC选项.
75.My teacher often tells me late.( )
A.be not B.to not be C.not to be
【答案】选:C.
【解析】句意:我的老师经常告诉我不要迟到.句子考查tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事.
76.He saw two boys on his way home. ( )
A.fight B.fighting C.to fight
【答案】选:B.
【解析】see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事,该事件是习惯性的.see sb. doing sth.表示看到某
人正在某事,该事件是正在发生的.根据题干可知他在回家的路上看到两个男孩正在打架.
77.They have made a plan for the future. ( )
A.five years B.five﹣years C.five﹣year
【答案】选:C.
【解析】考查复合形容词.句意:他们为未来做了一个五年计划.此处是复合形容词作前置定语,修
饰名词.a five﹣year plan一个五年计划.而five years五岁,表示年龄.不能做前置定语.
78.The tourists are worried their trip because of the bad weather. ( )
A.for B.on C.about
【答案】选:C.
【解析】for"为、为了";on "在…之上、在…时候";about"关于、大约",三者都是介词.因be worried
about "担心".由题干"由于天气不好,游客们担心他们的旅行."可知,空格是用 about,因此答案应
是about.
79.﹣Our teacher tells us that we will have a holiday next week.
﹣Really?______good news! ( )需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
A.four﹣day; What B.four﹣day; How
C.four﹣days; What
【答案】选:A.
【解析】四天的four﹣day,是复合形容词,作定语;"what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感
叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹名词.news是不可数名词;根据句意"我们的老师告诉我们下周我们
会有四天的假期.真的吗?多么好的消息啊"可知,要填"four﹣day;What".
80.Would you like to give me some ? ( )
A.suggestions B.suggestion
C.advise
【答案】选:A.
【解析】suggestion是名词,表示建议,其复数是suggestions.advise是动词,表示建议.根据题干可
知此处缺一个名词,some后跟可数名词复数形式.
81.He walk slowly get there on time.( )
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that
【答案】选:A.
【解析】考查固定句式.句意:他走的太慢,不能准时到那儿.too…to…太…不能…,to后接动词原
形;so/such…that+句子,表示如此…以至于…get there是动词短语, 选项B C不合题意.选项A正
确.
82.I find difficult with him. ( )
A.it; communicate B.it; to communicate
C.this; to communicate
【答案】选:B.
【解析】考查it和不定式.句意:我发现和他沟通很困难.此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式.
这是固定用法.
III. 句子填空:根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空:
83.It's not polite to enter others' rooms without knockin g (knock) at the door.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
【答案】答案为knocking.
【解析】根据关键词without,所以要用动名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思
是"不敲门就进入别人的房间,这是不礼貌的."
84.It's my pleasur e (please) to help you with the luggage.
【答案】答案为pleasure.
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是my,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的
意思是"帮助你拿行李是我的荣幸."
85.We must do the test papers carefully to avoid makin g ( make) mistakes.
【答案】答案为making.
【解析】根据关键词avoid,所以要用动名词来填空.结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思
是"为了避免出现错误,我们必须要认真做这个测试卷."
86.He described his travel in America in a humorou s ( humour) way.
【答案】答案为humorous.
【解析】根据结空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空,合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句
话的意思是"他用一种很幽默的方式来描述他的美国之旅."
87.Mr. Black is sorry that he can't accept your invitatio n (invite) to dinner.
【答案】答案为invitation.
【解析】根据关键词your,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"布
莱克先生他很遗憾不能接受你的吃晚饭的邀请."
88.They invited Jack to com e (come) and live with them.
【答案】答案为to come.
【解析】根据关键词invited ,所以要用动词不定式来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的
意思是"他们邀请杰克来和他们住在一起."
89.It's not polite to ask people's persona l ( person) questions.
【答案】答案为personal.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
【解析】根据空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句
话的意思是"问别人的私人问题是不礼貌的."
90.Hey, dad! Why not consider goin g (go) to the zoo this weekend?
【答案】答案为going.
【解析】根据关键词consider,所以要用动名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思
是"嗨,爸爸!为什么这个周末不考虑去动物园呢?"
91.Our teacher advises us to practis e (practise) spoken English often.
【答案】答案为to practise.
【解析】根据关键词advises ,所以要用动词不定式来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话
的意思是"我们的老师建议我们经常练习说英语."
92.The girl is fille d (fill) with self﹣confidence.
【答案】答案为filled.
【解析】根据空格前后的词语是is和with,be filled with固定搭配,意思是"满是…"结合给出的单词提
示,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个女孩充满了自信."
课文内容巩固 I. 课文语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章完整,
正确
93.The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper for helping with their
problems.
Anna: I'm worried about my friend Jolia. She wants to be a model and she's thin,(1) bu t she
thinks she's fat. She's always on (2) a diet. She's getting too tired. However, whenever I talk
to her about this, she gets angry.
Peter: I went out with a group of(3) friend s (friend) yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the
street. She looked(4) badl y (bad) ill. My friends laughed at her. Though I wanted to help
her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them(5) to laug h (laugh) at her, and I regret
not (6) sayin g (say) anything, I feel ashamed of(7) mysel f (I)
Simon: I've just started wearing braces, but I don't see any advantage in wearing them. My friends
all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. The
braces hurt my teeth, and it's difficult(8) fo r me to eat.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
Julie: I have to share a room with my seven﹣year﹣old sister, and she's driving me mad! She gets
used to(9) playin g (play) the piano when I'm studying, and she always takes my things without
telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always make a mess. I love her, but sometimes she's
so (10) annoyin g (annoy)!
【答案】
【解析】(1)but,考查连词,句意:她想成为一名模特,她很瘦,但是她觉得她是胖的,前后句子
构成转折的关系, 答案为but.
(2)a,考查冠词,句意:她总是在节食,使用固定短语be on a diet"节食", 答案为a.
(3)friends,考查名词,句意:昨天我和一群朋友一起出去,friend是可数名词,a group of"一群",
因此使用名词的复数形式, 答案为friends.
(4)badly,考查副词,句意:她看起来病得很严重,使用副词badly修饰后面的形容词ill, 答案为
badly.
(5)to laugh,考查不定式,句意:他们嘲笑她是很坏的,句子使用句型it is+adj.+of sb. to do
sth.某人做某事是…的,it是形式主语,句子的真正主语是后面的不定式, 答案为to laugh.
(6)saying,考查动名词,句意:我后悔没有说任何事物,regret not doing sth.后悔没有做某事, 答
案为saying.
(7)myself,考查代词,句意:我为我自己感到羞愧,句子的宾语和主语I为同一所指,因此使用I
的反身代词myself, 答案为myself.
(8)for,考查介词,句意:并且对我吃饭而言是困难的,表示对于某人,使用介词for, 答案为
for.
(9)playing,考查动名词,句意:当我学习的时候,她习惯于弹钢琴,to是介词,后接动词使用其动
名词形式, 答案为playing.
(10)annoying,考查形容词,句意:我爱她,但是有时候她是如此得令人生气,表示让人感到生
气,使用annoying, 答案为annoying.
II. 句子填空:根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
94.He jumped into the river to save the boy without hesitatio n (hesitate)
【答案】答案为hesitation.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
【解析】根据关键词without,所以在介词后面要用名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句
话的意思是"他毫不犹豫的跳进河里去救这个男孩."
95.The poor boy was made to wor k (work) when he was very young.
【答案】答案为to work.
【解析】根据关键词was made,所以后面要用动词不定式来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这
句话的意思是"这个可怜的男孩在他很小的时候就被迫工作."
96.We will finish our homework as quickl y (quick) as we can.
【答案】答案为quickly.
【解析】根据关键词finish,所以要用副词来修饰动词,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思
是"我们将要尽可能快地完成我们的作业."
97.She stayed at home instead of goin g (go) out because of the bad weather.
【答案】答案为:going.
【解析】结合意思:由于天气不好,她没有出去,而是呆在家里.介词of后面加动词ing.
98.Not only our students but also the teacher i s (be) interested in this kind of music.
【答案】答案为:is.
【解析】结合意思:不仅我们的学生,老师也对这种音乐感兴趣.not only…but also 不但.. 而
且..适用于就近原则,一般现在时态,the teacher是单数, 用is.
99.Parents should keep children away from unhealth y (health) food.
【答案】答案为:unhealthy.
【解析】结合意思:父母应该让孩子远离不健康的食物.不健康的unhealthy.
100.Steven Spielberg is one of the bes t (good) directors in America.
【答案】答案为:best.
【解析】结合意思:史蒂芬•斯皮尔伯格是美国最好的导演之一.one of +最高级+名词复数.
101.Miss Li put her finger to her lips as a sig n (signature) to be quiet.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
【答案】答案为:sign.
【解析】结合意思:李小姐把手指放在嘴唇上以示安静.标志sign,根据a可知填单数.
102.Don't interrupt me. I still have much work to d o (do)
【答案】答案为:to do.
【解析】结合意思:别打断我.我还有很多工作要做.to do不定式作后置定语.
103.I heard someone singin g (sing) a song in the classroom at six this afternoon.
【答案】答案为:singing.
【解析】结合意思:今天下午六点我听到有人在教室里唱歌.听到某人正在干某事hear sb doing.
阅读理解
104.One of the most popular items(项目) in the school newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here
are some of them and their answers:
Question 1: I'm always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can't help it. Please advise me
what to do.
Tommy
Answer: You are probably late for school because you don't really like school. My advice to you is
to enjoy school more, and then you won't be late so often.
Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do?
﹣Sara
Answer: I can't advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy.
On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me more about
yourself.
Question 3: I'm always at the bottom (底部 ) of the class. What do you advise me to do?
﹣Molly
Answer: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力 ) on improving your grades in one subject at
first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you
should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
(1)What is the main idea of this passage? D
A. The school newspaper has an advice column.
B.Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
(2)What is Tommy's problem? A
A. He is always late for school.
B.He finds it difficult to make friends.
C. He is always at the bottom of the class.
D. He needs help with his homework.
(3)What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do? D
A. Stop being so shy.
B.Stop being so brave.
C. Make more friends.
D. Give more information about herself.
(4)What does Molly want to do? C
A. Make more friends.
B.Stay at the bottom of her class.
C. Improve her grades.
D. Concentrate on one subject at a time
(5)By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects? C
A. At the bottom.
B.A little way up from the bottom.
C. Quite a long way up from the bottom.
D. At the top.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
【答案】 DADCC
【解析】(1)D 主旨大意题,题目问文章的主题是什么,根据One of the most popular items(项目)
in the school newspaper is the advice column.学校报纸上最受欢迎的项目之一就是建议专栏. 选D.
(2)A 细节理解题,题目问Tommy的问题是什么,根据 I'm always late for school. 我总是上学迟
到. 选A.
(3)D 细节理解题,题目问建议者想要Sara做什么,根据Write and tell me more about yourself.再
写和告诉我更多关于你自己的事. 选D.
(4)C 推理题,题目问Molly想做什么,根据 I'm always at the bottom (底部 ) of the class.我
总是在班里垫底.判断她想提高成绩. 选C.
(5)C 细节理解题,题目问,年底的时候,Molly应该在所有的科目中得到什么?根据 If you do
this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.如果你
这样做,年底在所有的科目中你应该远远超越最后一名. 选C.
105.Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me
a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom
for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous (紧张的) in her
class, so I don't like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
﹣Mike
Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English classes. Every teacher wants his or her students
to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing
with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you improve your work. And she
will say sorry to you and be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not
trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced to take action.
﹣Editor
(1)What's wrong with Mike? B
A. He doesn't like learning English.需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
B.He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn't know how to get on well with Tom.
D. He meets trouble with his classmates.
(2)Mike feels nervous in English classes because C .
A. he doesn't like his English teacher
B.he can't speak in class
C. his English teacher punished him
D. he doesn't like English
(3)In the editor's opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because D .
A. she didn't like him
B.she didn't like teaching
C. Mike was bad at English
D. she didn't think Mike learned English hard
(4)What does the underlined phrase "take action" mean in Chinese? A
A.采取行动
B.参加活动
C. 帮助
D. 报名
(5)Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well.
B.Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher.
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn't work.
D. Mike likes English classes, but he doesn't want to learn English well.
【答案】 BCDAA
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题,题目问Mike怎么了?根据Several days ago, when we were in class,
Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back需要更多资料,请加【微信1】 :educat51 【微信2】 :studying100
of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable.几天前,当我们上课的时候,Tom问
了我一个问题.但是她认为我们在课堂上聊天.她让我们在教室后面站了几分钟,这让我不舒服.即
Tom和他的英语老师有了矛盾. 选B.
(2)C 细节理解题,题目意为Mike在英语课上感到紧张是因为……根据She asked us to stand at the
back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous
(紧张的) in her class, so I don't like her class.她让我们在教室后面站了几分钟,这让我不舒服.
从那以后,在她的课上我感到紧张,所以我不喜欢她的课.因此判断他在英语课上紧张的原因是英语
老师惩罚他们了. 选C.
(3)D 推理判断题,题目意为在编辑看来,英语老师让Tom站了一会儿是因为……根据 I believe
when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced to take action.我相信学生只要不努
力学习,一个老师就会强制采取行动.因此判断英语老师惩罚他的原因是他没有认真学习. 选D.
(4)A 词义猜测题,题目意为画线的短语"take action"中文意思是什么,结合语境,我相信学生只要
不努力学习,一个老师就会强制采取行动. 选A.
(5)A 细节理解题,题目问根据文章以下正确的是哪一项?根据After that, I feel nervous (紧张
的) in her class, so I don't like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. 从那以后,
我在她的课上感觉紧张,所以我不喜欢她的课.然而,我真的想学好英语. 选A.
日期:2020/9/30 11:30:35;用户:初英;邮箱:yxscy@xyh.com;学号:29203150