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绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 （ ）12. A.health B. healthy C.healthier D. the healthiest
U 2 Great minds （ ）13. A. live B. to live C.living D. to living
（ ）14. A. must B. should C. can D. need
（ ）15. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
选拔卷
【答案】CBCDA ABCAD CCBCC
【解析】
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
1.C 考查冠词。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the.
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分）
2.B 考查数词。作定语，修饰名词，用six-month-old.
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空白处的 3.C 考查时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语 the monkey表单数，谓语动词也用第三人称
最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分） 单数形式，故用has.
These days,tourists are crowding into the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to see a monkey. The reason is that 4.D 考查代词。介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故用her.
this monkey looks like Beckham,one of __1__ most famous football players in the world. The __2__ monkey has 5.A 考查限定词。由句意可知，这只猴子吸引了许多游客来看她。表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数
become the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo's new celebrity(名人）．The monkey __3__ a lot of hair,and she is very
tourists,故用many.
lovely. The most interesting thing about 4 is that she looks a lot like David Beckham. That's why now the little
6.A 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词 name指物，且关系代词在
monkey attracts __5__ tourists who are rushing into the zoo to see her. Zookeepers are surprised at the resemblance
从句中作主语，故用that.
（相似）between the little monkey and Beckham. So they give the little monkey a very special name-Harper Seven
7.B 考查时态。由上下文可知，此处时态是一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，故用was.
__6__is the same as the football star's little daughter's name.
8.C 考查连词。由句意“当她第一次来到动物园的时候，她非常瘦小”可知，此处为 when 引导的时间状
In fact, Harper Seven,the lovely monkey,was left alone as soon as she __7__ born. Her mother died and she was
语从句。
very tiny __8__she first arrived at the zoo. Luckily,the zookeepers quickly started to care __9__ her. But Seven
9.A考查介词。固定搭配：care for意为“照料”。
might hardly __10__ into an existing group at once because she was abandoned(抛弃）。 So the keepers had to
raise her __11__. After just two or three months,she was much __12__ than before. Now Harper Seven is strong 10.D 考查被动语态。由句意可知，Seven 与 accept之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且由might可知，此
enough __13_ on her own. The keepers say that she __14__ communicate with the outside world now and she does 处用 be accepted.
well in it. She enjoys __15__ with people very much. She has got a lot of fans from all over the world,just like
11.C 考查副词。修饰动词raise,用副词 separately.
Beckham.
12.C 考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，且由than before 可知此处用形容词比较级，故用healthier.
（ ）1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.B 考查动词。固定句型：be adj. enough to do sth.意为“足够。。 . ··去做某事”。
（ ）2. A. six months old B. six-month-old C.six-months-old D. six month old
14.C 考查情态动词。由上下文可知，Seven恢复了健康，如今她能与外界交流了，表示“能够”，用
（ ）3. A. had B. have C.has D.will have
can.
（ ）4. A. she B. herself C. hers D. her
15.C 考查动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
（ ）5. A. many B. few C. little D.much
（ ）6. A. that B.who C. why D. what
（ ）7. A. is B.was C. are D.were 二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）
（ ）8. A. if B. because C. when D. until The students in Zhuhai Girls High School have a flower-arrangement(插花）lesson once a week. It is the first
（ ）9. A. for B.with C.to D.on such course offered by a middle school in Zhuhai. It's a new beginning. It helps the students to __1__ the beauty of
（ ）10. A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. be accepted flowers better. More and more students choose to take this course. That's why the course has become very __2__
（ ）11. A. separation B.separate C.separately D. separating among the students.
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The teachers of the course are all __3__ trained. They are good at this art and work hard at teaching the 7.A 由语境及句意可知，音乐使学生们放松，这样他们就能想出更多的好主意。run out of“用光”，hold
students the skills. So,many students in the school has __4__ a lot of prizes in this field. The teachers have some on to“坚持”，look down upon“看不起”。
ways to __5__ the students' skills. They usually play __6__while students are arranging flowers. Students are
8.A 由下文“老师要求学生写关于花的文章，这样学生不仅接受了艺术教育，而且提高了写作能力”可知
pleased with the music, so they can __7__ more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
此处意为“老师还教学生们一些其他的技能”。flower“花”，language“语言”，kind“种类”。
Besides,the teachers always teach the students other __8__at the same time. For example,they ask the students
9.B 由语境及句意可知，插花艺术可以让普通的花变得更生动、更有意义。ugly“丑陋的”，lonely“孤
to write passages about flowers. In this way, students not only get art education but also improve their
独的”，silly“可笑的”。
writing skills.
10.C 由下文“他们将会播放给他们的学生看”可知，他们应是录了视频。plan“计划”，note“笔记”，
Several months ago,some foreigners visited the school. When they saw common flowers become more __9__
speech“演讲”。
and meaningful,they got amazed and interested. They made __10__and would play them for their own students after
they returned home.
三、阅读
（ ）1. A. plant B.enjoy C. play D. say
第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2分）
（ ）2. A. poor B. popular C. difficult D.secret
（A）
（ ）3. A. clearly B. specially C.politely D. hardly
（ ）4. A. made B. missed C. lost D.won For most people,horses are just animals that should only be used for racing. But as for me,horses have been
（ ）5. A. drop B.decide C. improve D.search my love. My dream was to ride a horse since I was a little girl. When it finally came true, my heart beat a thousand
（ ）6. A. music B. game C.joke D. sport times a minute.
（ ）7. A. come up with B. run out of C. hold on to D. look down upon
It was a warm summer day in Odessa, Ukraine,and we were at a park. While my mom was buying things, I
（ ）8. A. skills B. flowers C. languages D.kinds
looked around and saw a four-legged beautiful animal. It was shining white with a well-brushed tail.
（ ）9. A. ugly B.lively C. lonely D. silly
Right away I thought it would be great if I could ride this horse. I turned to my mom to get some money for it.
（ ）10. A. plans B.notes C. videos D.speeches
However,the owner said that it was his horse and I couldn't ride it. Hearing that, I couldn't help crying. And my
【答案】BBBDC AAABC
mom tried to communicate with the man and he finally agreed for a high price. He taught me how to get on the
【解析】
horse and explained that it was important to keep heels down and arms steady(稳定的）。 While the horse was
1. B 由语境及句意可知，插花课能帮助学生更好地欣赏花的美丽。plant“种植”，play“玩耍；演奏”，
running, I felt very excited. I knew I was the happiest little girl in Ukraine at that time. I began thinking how I can
say“说”。
buy a horse after I became rich. The happy time went by quickly and the ride was over. Surprisingly,I actually
2. B 由下文“越来越多的学生选择上这门课程”可知，它应是很受学生们的欢迎。poor“贫穷的”，
learned to control the horse.
difficult“困难的”，secret“秘密的”。
That day was probably the happiest time of my life. Several years later,after coming to America,I began to take
3. B 由下句“他们擅长插花艺术并且努力教学生们关于插花的技巧”可知，这门课程的老师都经过特殊的
part in show jumping(超越障碍赛）。 All in all,I am so happy for that time in Ukraine,because I firstly
训练。clearly“清楚地”，politely“有礼貌地”，hardly“几乎不”。
experienced the most amazing sport in the world. It truly connects me to the horses.
4. D 由上文提及“老师努力教学生们插花技巧”可知，此处意为“许多这个学校的学生都在这个领域赢得
（ ）1. Where did the writer see the white horse?
了许多奖项”。make“制造”，miss“错过”，lose“失去”。
A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a market. D. In a show.
5. C 由上下文可知，此处意为“老师们有一些提高学生的插花技巧的方法”。drop“落下”，decide“决
（ ）2. What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?
定”，search“搜寻”。
a. The girl looked for her mom to get some money.
6. A 由下文“学生们对音乐很满意”可知，老师经常在插花课上放音乐。game“游戏”，joke“玩笑”，
b. The girl saw the beautiful animal.
sport“运动”。
c. The owner refused them.
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the world's largest island. After examining one of these sharks, scientists found it was born in the icy water about
d. The owner taught her how to ride the horse.
400 years ago and died out recently.
e. The girl cried sadly.
A. b-e-c-d-a B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-a-e-d-c D. b-e-d-c-a
An international team f biologists and physicists was able to estimate(估计）the ages of 28 dead female
（ ）3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? Greenland sharks by studying the lenses(晶状体）of their eyes. It is a new way to learn the age of an animal.Eight
A. The writer and that horse took part in show jumping later. of the sharks were probably 200 years old or more, and could even have been 300 years old. That would make them
B. The horse owner allowed her to ride the horse for free. older than some whales,which earlier were believed to have been the oldest animals about 211 years old, according
C. When the writer rode horse,she was very excited. to the Associated Press.
D. The writer started to take part in show jumping in Ukraine. Many people these days can expect to live into their eighties,but the discovery showed that Greenland sharks
（ ）4. What is the writer's opinion about riding a horse? can live more than three times longer than humans. The oldest Greenland shark that the scientists studied was nearly
A. It is a good chance to connect a person to a horse. 5 meters long. It was thought to have been 392 years old when it was caught four years ago. However,because the
B. It helps her buy a horse after becoming rich.
testing method is so new, it is not exact.
C. It can make every little girl happy.
The study's lead expert is Julius Nielsen, a marine biologist from Denmark. He says the 392 number could
D. It can make a person control a horse quickly.
have an error range(误差范围）of 120 years in either direction. That means the shark was probably born sometime
（ ）5. What's the best title for the passage?
between the years 1500 and 1740,with 1620 being the most likely.
A. Love for Animals B. Interest in Sports
“It's an estimate. It's not the final number,” Nielsen said. “It is the best we can do now. ”
C. An Exciting Dream D. An Amazing Riding Experience
Even at the lowest age,the shark would have been 272 years old when it died and still would be the longest-
【答案】BBCAD
living animal with a backbone, Nielsen said.
【解析】
“I don't know why they can live so long, but I hope someone will find out, ” Nielsen said.
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，当时作者是在公园里看到那匹马的。
（ ） 1. According to Science Magazine,the Greenland shark
2.B 排列顺序题。由第二、三段可知，事件的发生顺序是：女孩看到那匹马；女孩找妈妈拿钱；马的主人
A. is the longest living animal on the Earth B. seldom lives in the cold water of the Arctic
拒绝了她；女孩伤心地大哭；马的主人教她骑马。
C. is an animal with backbone D. still lives in the icy water now
3.C 细节理解题。由第三段第七句可知，作者在骑马时她很兴奋，故C项正确。由第四段第二句可知，作
（ ）2. Which is a new way to learn the age of a female Greenland shark?
者后来参加了马术比赛，但没有提及她是跟那匹马一起去比赛，故 A项错误；由第三段第五句可知，骑马
A. To estimate it by a biologist. B. To examine its skin.
的机会是作者以高价换的，而不是免费的，故 B项错误；由第四段第二句可知，作者是到了美国之后才开
C. To study the lenses of its eyes. D. To discover the place of its birth.
始参加马术比赛，不是在乌克兰，故D项错误。
（ ）3. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
4.A 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，作者认为这次骑马的经历让她与马真正地联系在一起。
A. a man B. a female C. a Greenland shark D. a whale
5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了作者 的一次开心的骑马经历。 （ ）4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The oldest Greenland shark was nearly seven meters long.
B. There is no doubt that the oldest Greenland shark was 392 years old.
（B）
C. Julius Nielsen says the 392 number could have an error range of 70 years.
New research has found the longest living animal with a backbone on the Earth is a shark.
D. Julius Nielsen has tried to estimate the probable time the shark was born.
The research,published in Science Magazine,found the Greenland shark is the longest living animal with a
（ ）5. After the last paragraph,what will the author probably write about?
backbone in the world. The gray-colored sharks live in the cold water of the Arctic and are named after Greenland,
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A. The discovery of why sharks can live so long. B. The living habits of the sharks. Parking is available at the Boston Science Museum for 1, 000 cars.The garage(车库）fills up on busy days. If
you come late,be sure to order your tickets in advance. Take public transportation if you can: Green Line to Science
C. The reasons why sharks disappeared. D. The bad side of the sharks. Park.
【答案】CCCDA （ ）1. Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3-year-old child?
【解析】 A. Theater of Electricity. B. Chick Hatching Station.
1.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，格陵兰鲨鱼是一种脊椎动物。 C. Children's Discovery Center. D. Museum of Science Highlights.
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句可知，研究母格陵兰鲨鱼的年龄的一个新方法是研究它眼睛的晶状 （ ）2. When can you enjoy a lightning show in Theater of Electricity?
A. At 12:00 noon every day. B. At 7:00 p. m.every day.
体。
3.C 词义猜测题。由划线单词上一句可知，科学家研究的是最老的格陵兰鲨鱼差不多5米长，接下来就是介 C. From 9: 00 a. m. to 7: 00 p.m.on Fridays. D. From 2:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.every day.
（ ）3. Which of the following can show the development of chicks?
绍这条最老的鲨鱼已经392岁了，故it指代上文提及的格陵兰鲨鱼。
A. Theater of Electricity and Children's Discovery Center.
4.D 细节理解题。由第六段可知，Julius Nielsen 与其他生物学家已经尽他们最大的努力检测鲨鱼的年龄，
B. Chick Hatching Station and Museum of Science Highlights.
故D项正确；由第四段第三句可知，科学家研究的最老的格陵兰鲨鱼差不多五米长，故A项错误；由第四
C. Children's Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium.
段最后两句可知，“最老的格陵兰鲨鱼的年龄为392岁”是不准确的，故B项错误；由第五段第二句可知，
D. Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium.
Julius Nielsen 说392这个数字有120年的误差范围，故C项错误。
（ ）4. Which of the following is true?
5.A 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Nielsen说我不知道为什么它们能活这么久，但是我希望有人能弄清，
A. You can always get parking in the garage.
由此推测，接下来作者应该会写为什么鲨鱼可以活那么久。
B. Visitors can just take Red Line to Science Park.
C. It costs $46 if a couple and a two-year-old girl visit the museum.
（C）
D. You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early.
The Boston Science Museum has a great number of exciting science-based collections. The following parts are
the introduction about it. （ ）5. Where can we probably read the passage?
Museum of Science Highlights
The main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hands-on taxidermy（动物标本）and a butterfly A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A poster. D. A website.
garden. Also,you can see real chicks hatching(孵化）from the eggs and check out the natural animal living
【答案】CABCD
environment.
Children's Discovery Center 【解析】
For the kids,the Boston Science Museum has a Discovery Center located directly across from the musical
stairs. It offers a safe play area specifically designed for children under five. 1.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，Children'sDiscovery Center专门为5岁以下的孩子设立了一个玩要
Theater of Electricity
The Van de Graff machine provides a risk-free chance to have a close look at lightning. Lightning shows are at 区域，故如果你和一个3岁的小孩去参观这个博物馆，你最好的选择是 Children's Discovery Center.
12: 00 noon and 2: 00 p.m. every day.
Chick Hatching Station 2.A 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，Theater of Electricity的闪电表演是在每天中午12点和下午2点。
At Chick Hatching Station,you can learn about the development of chicks and watch them as they come out
from eggs.
Charles Hayden Planetarium(天文馆）
3.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句以及第五段可知，只有 Chick Hatching Station 和 Museum of Science
The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high-tech planetarium in New England. Please click here
to get more information about the show time.
Highlights 可以看到小鸡的孵化和出生。
Opening Hours
（Regular) Saturday to Thursday: 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m. ; Friday: 9:00 a.m.~7:00 p.m. 4.C 细节理解题。由Costs一段可知，一个成年人23美元，3岁以下的孩子免费，故一对夫妻和一个两岁的
（Summer) Saturday to Thursday:9:00 a.m.~7:00 p.m.;Friday:9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.
Costs 女孩总共花费46美元，C项正确。由最后一段第二句可知，在人多的日子里车库总是爆满的，故你不一定
＄23 for adults, $20 for children aged between 3 and 11, free for children under 3,and $21 for the old aged
above 60. 总是会找到停车位，A项错误；由最后一段最后一句可知，应该乘坐的是 Green Line to Science,而不是
Location
Science Park, Cambridge Red Line to Science,B项错误；由最后一段倒数第二句可知，如果你来晚了，你应该提前订票，D项错误。
Parking
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5.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是波士顿科学博物馆的简要介绍，且由第六段的 click here可知， doesn't go to bed until 10: 00 p.m. Though she is 5. b________________every day, Liu Hui is still one of the best
这篇文章最有可能在一个网站上出现。 students in her class.
【答案】1. interested 2. spends 3. pick 4. difference 5. way
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）
第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）
In some science fiction movies, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine 1.我们喜欢燃放烟花来庆祝新年。
taking this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2nd,2017. We like to ___________ _____________ fireworks to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
1._________________.The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in 2.我习惯了每天早上吃一个苹果。这是很健康的。
Guangdong Province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently I ___________ __________ ____________ ______________an apple every morning. It's very healthy.
by Chinese designers and engineers. 3. 丽萨没有听清你刚才说的话。
2.______________.The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is Lisa could not catch ____________ ___________ _____________ just now.
connected with the traffic control center. 3._________________.They help the bus to deal with complex(复杂的）
4.这是一场多么令人兴奋的棒球比赛啊！
____________ __________ ___________ baseball match it is!
road conditions. Alphaba can judge(判断） rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers
5.比尔太胖了，以至于跑不快。
100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.
Bill is____________fat ____________ ____________fast.
4._________________.They find no driver and the steering wheel turns slowly itself. It's amazing!Besides,the
【答案】
bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best services for the passengers. 5.__________________.
1. will be held 2. let;down 3. What a funny 4. which one to buy/which I should buy 5. didn't
Next time,when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?
go; until
A.It makes them feel at home during the ride.
B. The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h.
第三节 书面表达 （满分15分）
C. There are several electronic cameras around the bus.
假如你是李华，这个学期你校开展了一些有关中国传统文化的课程。恰好你的英国笔友Andy 对中国传
D. China is the only country to invent non-driver buses.
统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给Andy写一封电子邮件，介绍一下这些课程并谈谈你的感受。短文需包括下
E. The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus.
图所有提示内容：
【答案】DBCEA
茶文化课 了解茶的历史并学习泡茶
古诗词课 了解许多著名的诗人以及他们的诗
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分）
功夫课 练功夫
你的感受 （请补充）
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
注意：1.参考词汇：古诗词（ancient Chinese poetry)、诗人（poet);
第一节 语篇填词 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
2.词数：80词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
Liu Hui is one of the “stay-at-home"children in the countryside. Her parents left home to make money in a big
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
1.c_______________. Liu has to take care of her younger sister at home. Liu said,“I know why they do so. They
Dear Andy,
have to go away to make money for us so that we can 2. l________________a better life. ”
How are you doing these days? We have classes about traditional Chinese culture this term. Let me
Every day, Liu gets up at 6: 30 a.m. and cooks 3.b________________. 。Then she and her sister go to school.
tell you something about
After school,she cooks dinner, does housework and 4. h_______________ her sister with her homework. She
them._________________________________________________________________________
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What do you think of these classes? I'm looking forward to your email.
Y
ours,
L
i Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Andy,
How are you doing these days? We have classes about traditional Chinese culture this term. Let me
tell you something about them.
There are three kinds of classes. In the tea class,we learn the history of tea and learn to make tea. In
the ancient Chinese poetry class, we learn about many famous poets and their poems. They are so good
that many people still read them today. In the Chinese kungfu class, we learn and practice kungfu. It is
difficult for us to do kungfu, but we still enjoy learning kungfu. It's really interesting.
I have fun and learn a lot from these classes. I think it's important for us to learn traditional culture.
What do you think of these classes? I'm looking forward to your email.
Yours,
Li Hua
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