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U 6 Healthy diet
选拔卷
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空
白处的最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分）
Dear dad,
I’m writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about the thing face to face. I can’t stop
__1__ about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you __2 __ smoking. I’ve looked
up lots of information __3__ is about smoking and I’ve found out some terrible results.
We have already known that smoking is bad for our health and can cause cancer. And I’ve found out
that it cause many __4__ illnesses as well. Do you know that __5__ people die from smoking every year in
Britain? It’s the second __6__ cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of __7__.
When Mum __8__you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, it’s true that she
doesn’t like __9__ smell of smoke in the house. It’s not very pleasant. Besides, when you smoke, it also does
harm __10__ Mum and me. In other words, when we take in your smoke, it seems that we’re smoking,
__11__. As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors have found that more and more non-smokers are
falling ill because of the effects of smokers.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking __12__ you can’t give in(屈服）to it. You
__13__see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can __14__ you. You must
try to save your own life. You are important to us and we don’t want to lose you. If you are not
here, I don’t know __15__I can ask to help with my maths homework or fix my bike? So, please don’t
smoke!
Your loving daughter,
Kate
（ ）1. A.to think B. thinking C. Think D. thought
（ ）2. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
（ ）3. A. who B. which C. Why D. what
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（ ）4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
（ ）5. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
（ ）6. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. most big
（ ）7. A. they B. themselves C. their D. them
（ ）8. A. will ask B. ask C. is asking D. asks
（ ）9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）10. A. at B. with C. on D.to
（ ）11. A. too B. also C. neither D. either
（ ）12. A. but B. or C. if D. though
（ ） 13. A. might B. may C. would D. can
（ ）14. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
（ ） 15. A. who B. What C. which D. how
二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they
took a __1__ on the grass. When the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an
apple.
Her father didn’t bring much__2__ with him, but it was enough for two apples. So he did, and gave both
of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left __3__ and the other in the right hand.
Then the father asked her if she could __4__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she
__5__ took a bite（一口） from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite
from the second apple.
The father __6__ what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a terrible way. He was lost
in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too __7__ to understand about sharing
and giving. The smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter held up an apple in her left hand and said, “Daddy, have this one! It
is juicier and __8__. ”Her father was speechless. He felt __9__about making the judgment(评
价） so quickly about a small child. But his smile __10__for knowing why his daughter took a bite
from each apple. Always spare some more time to understand things better.
（ ）1. A. sleep B. picture C. look D. break
（ ）2. A. water B. money C. paper D. juice
（ ）3. A. hand B. mouth C. foot D. leg
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（ ）4. A. cut B. wash C. share D. save
（ ） 5. A. quickly B. nervously C. bravely D. patiently
（ ）6. A. found B. wondered C. smelt D. knew
（ ）7. A. afraid B. young C. silly D. excited
（ ）8. A. sweeter B. dearer C. saltier D. bigger
（ ）9. A. proud B. great C. ashamed D. tired
（ ）10. A. went away B. ended up C. ran off D. came back
三、阅读
第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2分）
（A）
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing which was the better
animal.
＂Look at my strength, " said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my
trunk. ”
“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine," replied the crocodile.
＂No knife or tooth can cut through it. "
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends! ” said the King of all
animals, going up to them. "Let me know the cause of your disagreement. ”
“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal? ” cried both at once.
“Certainly, "said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall?”
“Yes! " replied the beasts.
“Well, then, " continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide
between you. ”
Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of
the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching
their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with
the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a
floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the
accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid
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the metal hat at the lion’s feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:
＂You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having
lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you," said the lion to the crocodile, “although
unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own
ways. One is no better than the other.”
（ ）1. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. playing B. quarrelling C. complaining D. deciding
（ ）2. What did the crocodile think was best about himself?
A. His big mouth. B. His strong skin. C. His swimming skill. D. His dangerous teeth.
（ ）3. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?
A. He ordered them to fight. B. He made a quick decision.
C. He suggested a competition. D. He asked them to describe themselves.
（ ）4. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?
A. The hat got wet in the river. B. He hit a floating tree branch
C. He was trying to swim too fast. D. He wanted to fight the crocodile.
（ ）5. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?
A. By working together. B. By planning carefully.
C. By sharing their ideas. D. By listening to the lion.
（B）
Mirza Ali, who comes from Pakistan, has just climbed Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰）. He
told the Los Angeles Times, “Everybody wants to stand on the top of the world. "As we all
know, humans like to conquer. For example, football players want to do their best to win the
World Cup and explorers want to go through the dangerous deserts for the same reason. In addition, climbers
dream of reaching the highest mountain on the Earth-Mount Qomolangma, which is about 8, 844 meters
above the sea level.
However, during this year’s climbing season, at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas(喜
马拉雅山脉）from March to May. It was one of the worst seasons on record. According to USA
Today,one of the major reasons is that many of the climbers have little experience. "They don’t train
very hard. They don’t realize how difficult it is to climb Mount Qomolangma, " said Jangbu Sherpa,
who is a guide working in Mount Qomolangma since 2006. He also told NBC New, "Lots of climbers
just want to check the box(打卡）so that they can say they’ve been to the top of the world. They don’t
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have a clear idea about this adventure. They put their own lives in danger. ”
Mount Qomolangma was once a peaceful and clean place in the world. However, in recent years, the
mountain’s cleaning group has collected tons of rubbish, such as leftover food and oxygen cans. Gradually,
Mount Qomolangma has lost its beauty.
Perhaps what we should do now is to bring back the real meaning to the activity itself. For us, the
meaning of the activity doesn’t just mean that we get to the top successfully. It should be the process of
climbing Mount Qomolangma. During the process, we will see many beautiful sights and some special wild
animals, or will take some photos to record what we enjoy. When we reach the top, we can not only feel the
joy of success, but also seethe beauty and magic of nature.
（ ）6. The underlined word "conquer" in Paragraph 1 means_______.
A. be afraid of doing something B. succeed in doing something
C. decide to do something D. fail to do something
（ ）7. How long has Jangbu Sherpa been working in Mount Qomolangma until 2019?
A. About 10 years. B. About 11 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 13 years.
（ ）8. What is Jangbu Sherpa’s opinion about the climbers with little experience?
A. They are not responsible for their lives.
B. They show little interest in checking the box.
C. They train a lot to climb Mount Qomolangma.
D. They pollute the environment of Mount Qomolangma.
（ ）9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Himalayas is the highest mountain on the Earth.
B. The climbing season in Mount Qomolangma lasts 4 months every year.
C. There has been a lot of rubbish in Mount Qomolangma in recent years.
D. 11 climbers die in Mount Qomolangma in the climbing season every year .
（ ）10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mirza Ali successfully got to the top of Mount Qomolangma.
B. The real meaning of climbing Mount Qomolangma is getting to the top.
C. Climbers should focus more on the process rather than the result.
D. People can’t climb Mount Qomolangma any more because of too much rubbish.
（C）
The opening ceremony(开幕式）of the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou(亚洲美食节·广州）was
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held at the Guangzhou International Media Harbor on the afternoon of April 28th. Officials from other
countries and companies attended the ceremony and provided help at the festival. The festival was held in
the city between May16th and 23rd, 2019. Here were some of the major activities during the festival.
“My Stories with Asian Cuisine" Story Sharing
Date: May 17th, 2019
Place: Guangzhou International Media Harbor
Activity: Officials from international cities and the Asian Consular Corps in Guangzhou shared their Asian
cuisine stories.
World Cuisine Collection
Date: May 16th-23rd, 2019
Place: Haixinsha Park
Activity: People can taste the eight major Chinese cuisines from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater
Bay Area, different food from other Asian countries, and cuisines from other countries around the world.
My Encounter with Asia-Host Country Day of Asian Cuisine
Date: May 17th-23rd, 2019
Place: LN Garden Hotel
Activity: Seven Asian countries, including India, Korea, Iran and Thailand, took part in this activity.
Consulates General(领事馆）of these countries in Guangzhou worked with hotels and restaurants to show
local cuisines from their countries.
Asian Gourmet Culture Corridor along the Pearl River
Date: May 16th-23rd, 2019
Place: Both banks of the Pearl River, Haixinsha Park
Activity: Asian food light shows, floating restaurants, Pearl River Night Tour and Asian Gourmet Culture
Exhibition.
Sharing Food in the Flower City-A Bite of Asian Cuisine
Date: May 16th-23rd, 2019
Place: 27 restaurants around the city
Activity: Over 100 food companies offered fine food at a great price. Main restaurants provided new menus o f
dishes which were cooked by master cooks. And a discussion would be organized to choose the most
popular Asian cuisines.
（ ）11. How many days did the Asian Cuisine Festival last in Guangzhou?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
（ ）12. Which two activities were held in the same place?
A. Story Sharing and World Cuisine Collection.
B. World Cuisine Collection and Asian Gourmet Culture Corridor.
C. A bite of Asian Cuisine and Host Country Day of Asian Cuisine.
D. Asian Gourmet Culture Corridor and A bite of Asian Cuisine.
（ ）13. Jack is an American who is very interested in Korean food. Which activity could he
take part in?
A. World Cuisine Collection. B. A Bite of Asian Cuisine.
C. Host Country Day of Asian Cuisine. D. Asian Gourmet Culture Corridor.
（ ）14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Officials shared their Asian cuisine stories at the opening ceremony.
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B. People could taste eight major Chinese cuisines in LN Garden Hotel.
C. Australian food was shown in Host Country Day of Asian Cuisine.
D. We could see beautiful light shows on both banks of the Pearl River.
（ ）15. What can we know about the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou?
A. It spreads culture about Asian food to people.
B. It is held in Guangzhou every year.
C. It was free for people to enjoy the food.
D. It just provided different Chinese food for people.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1._____________.In
fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定）as the inventor a few years
ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies,
Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2.______________. When two places were connected with
wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because
she become very ill. 3.______________.To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home
and his had workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a
singer was heard through the wires.
4. ______________. Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent （ 专 利 ） on his
invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876, the
patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the
government.5.______________.
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea.
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor.
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
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第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分）
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all
over the world come to 1.v____________this place of interest in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 2. s__________ day. We were
pleased with the good weather. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keep working in the sun. Some of
them3.h______________the elders with their bags. Others took 4. p_____________ for tourists and answered
their questions.
Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a 5. r____________. We were deeply moved when
we saw this.
第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1.想要保持牙齿健康，就要远离甜食。
___________ _____________ ____________ sweet food if you want to keep your teeth healthy.
2.海伦想要通过每天跑步半小时的方式来减肥。
Helen wants to _____________ ____________ by running for half an hour every day.
3.我忘记应该什么时候去做体格检查了。
I forget ___________ _____________ ____________ ______________a medical examination.
4.格蕾丝每天都吃很多的蔬菜和水果。她的饮食习惯多么健康啊！
Grace eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day.___________ _____________her eating habits are!
5.这家餐厅给我们提供了很多种美味的食物。
Many kinds of delicious food ___________ _____________ to us by this restaurant.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日”，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举办一场关于“爱眼
日”的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈保护视力的重要性和建议，并呼
吁同学们好好保护视力。需包括下表所有提示内容：
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保护视力的重要性 眼睛是心灵之窗；没有眼睛，我们看不到美好的世界
保护视力的方法 少用电子产品、多看绿色植物、做眼保健操·····(请你补充1—2点）
呼吁同学们保护视力（请你补充）
注意：1. 参考词汇：视力（eyesight)近视的（nearsighted)眼保健操（eye-protecting exercise);
2. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
June 6 is Sight Day in China.
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