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Unit 4 Seasons
单元测试 100分
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. These oranges taste_______.
A. good B. well C. to good D. to be well
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词用法。taste 尝试起来。后用形容词，系表结构。
2. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him _________to eat.
A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。
3.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but
【答案】C
【解析】 考查 “too to”和“so that”用法。too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 to 后面接动词。So。。。
that 如此。。。以致。that 后面接句子。句意：这数学问题太难以致无人能解答出来。
4. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
【答案】A
【解析】 第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空，副词修饰动词。
5.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词用法。feel 感觉起来。后用形容词构成表语。A. save 节约 动词 B. safe 安全的 形
容词 C. safely 安全地 副词 D. safety 安全 名词。
6.There is __________ snow today.
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A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly
【答案】B
【解析】 大雪，用“heavy snow”，符合英语习惯。
7. It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies
【答案】B
【解析】it is +adj to do 句式。故选B
8.when I looked out of the window, I saw the young lady the road.
A cross B crossed C across D crossing
【答案】D
【解析】 考查 句式see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。句意：当我
向窗外看时，我看见一个年轻的女士正在穿过马路。故用D。
9.They spent a whole day the birthday party for their son.
A prepare B to prepare C preparing D prepares
【答案】C
【解析】 考查句式：（人）spend。。。（时间，金钱）doing 花时间（金钱）做某事。
10.______ this time of year, people like to go to the beach and swim ______ the sea.
A In, in B At, in C On, on D For, on
【答案】B
【解析】 在一年的这个时候，用介词at.时刻前用 at 如：at 7 o’clock。in the sea
二 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
There is a small river near Peter's house in a village. He loves 1 in it very much, especially in 2 summer days.
But then his father goes to 3 i n a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden,
4 t he garden is very small. Peter is not very 5 .
“Is there a river near 6 house?” he asks his father one morning. “No, there isn't. But there is a big 7 near
here. And there's a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon,” says his father. Peter is happy.
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Peter and his father go to the park in the 8 . Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father
reads it to him "Warning (警告): This pool is 9 . And 365 people fell into it." Peter 10 into the pool carefully,
and then he says, “I can't see them.”
1. A. reading B. sleeping C. swimming D. singing
2. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
3. A. work B. eat C. make D. think
4. A. so B. but C. or D. because
5. A. busy B. free C. sad D. happy
6. A. your B. his C. their D. our
7. A. school B. park C. hospital D. station
8. A. morning B. evening C. noon D. afternoon
9. A. dangerous B. big C. beautiful D. useful
10. A. jumps B. takes C. looks D. listens
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【解析】
试题分析：短文是一篇幽默故事，介绍了一位非常喜欢游泳的孩子。但是，因为他父亲工作地点发生变化,
他需要和父亲一起搬到另外一个地方，因为他对游泳的热爱，总是盯看父亲询问新家是否能够游泳，当父
亲帯看他去游泳池散步时，却发现了一个禁止游泳的牌子，上面写着“游泳危险，” 365人掉进河里，但
是 Peter却愚蠢的说他没有看见掉进河里的人们。
1.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：在 Peter居住的房子附近有一条河。他非常喜欢去河里游泳，尤其
在夏天炎热的日子里。根据语境，在河里面可以做的活动应该为游泳。结合句意可知，答案为A,表示游泳
的动作。
2. B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：在Peter居住的房子附近有一条河。他非常喜欢去河里游泳，尤
其在夏天炎热的日子里。结合语境中的夏天日子，根据常识，推知夏天天气是比较炎热的。故答案为B。
3．A考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：但是，当Peter的父亲去大城市上班时，他要不得不跟着父亲一起
去。根据go to work,去上班，结合下文内容可知，答案为A。
4．B考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。根据上下文，new和
small形成对比，转折关系可知，答案为B。
5．D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。所以 Peter不是很高
兴。根据Peter前后家庭可以玩耍的地方可知，他对新环境是不满意的。答案为D。
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6．D考查形容词性物主代词及语境理解。句意：一天早上，他问他父亲“我们家附近有一条河吗？”根
据和父亲的交流，应该谈论他们自己的房子。结合句意可知，答案为D。
7．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：不，没有。但是我们家附近有一个公园，公园里有一个游泳池。此处说
明Peter对游泳的渴望，所以父亲告诉他游泳池的存在，来吸引他。故答案为B。
8．D考查名词及语境理解。句意：那天下午，Peter和他父亲一起去公园散步。根据上文We are going to
the park this afternoon,推知此处父亲兑现了承诺，下午去公园。结合句意可知，答案为D。
9．A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：注意，这个游泳池危险，365人掉进河里了。结合上句“365人掉进
过池塘里”推知这个游泳池很危险。故答案为A。
10．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：Peter认真的看了看游泳池，然后说道“我看不见他们。”根据
carefully经常修饰观察，听讲等动词，结合固定短语 look into,认真观看，调查，结合句意可知，答案为
C。
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
How many seasons do you live in a year? Do you know the North Pole(北极)? Near the North Pole, there
are only two seasons: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can't see the
sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never sets and there is no night at
all.
The temperature(温度) is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below(低于)0℃, so
people there wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothing from the fur(皮毛)of animals. They also
use the fur to make coats, hats and even boots.
When the weather is very cold, plants cannot grow. So people there have to build their houses with fur, earth,
stone or snow. When they go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents. When they move, they take their tents
with them. Sometimes, they build houses with snow. You may think that these houses must be cold. In fact, they are
very warm and safe.
The life near the North Pole is very interesting.
1. There is no _________ the North Pole.
A. spring or summer B. summer or autumn
C. autumn or winter D. spring or autumn
2. How long can winter nights last near the North Pole?
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A. More than a month. B. More than two months.
C. More than half a year. D. More than four months.
3. When do people near the North Pole wear warm clothes?
A. Only in winter. B. Only in summer. C. Only at night. D. All year round.
4. What can't we see near the North Pole?
A. Animals. B. Tents. C. Plants. D. Stone houses.
5. The houses built with snow are _________
A. very cold B. warm and safe C. dangerous to live D. cold and dangerous
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
文章大意：这是一篇介绍北极的说明文。介绍了北极的季节、气候及生活习惯等。
1.细节理解题。根据Near the North Pole, there are only two seasons: winter and summer. 可知，在北极只有冬
季和夏季，所以应是没有春季和秋季，故答案选D。
2.细节理解题。根据In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can't see the sun, even at noon. 可
知，在北极冬天的夜晚持续两个多月，故答案选B。
3.细节理解题。根据so people there wear warm clothes all year round. 可知，北极附近的人一年四季都穿暖和
的衣服，故答案选D。
4.理解判断题。根据 The temperature(温度) is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is
below(低于)0℃……When the weather is very cold, plants cannot grow.北极的气温很低，夏天气温也低于
0℃……当天气太冷时，植物不能生长。由此可以推断在北极附近我们是看不到植物的，故答案选C。
5.细节理解题。根据Sometimes, they build houses with snow. You may think that these houses must be cold. In
fact, they are very warm and safe. 可知，用雪盖的房子既暖和又安全，故答案选B。
B
Mike is 13 years old, and he is interested in collecting stamps. He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years
old. He spends all her pocket money on stamps. Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his
study. So Mike collects a lot of stamps. He often shows his stamps to his friends and his neighbors (邻居). He
usually goes to his mail box to get letter after school. He wants the stamps from them.
One day, Mike went to the mail box to get letters. But there were no letters in his box. He found a letter in his
box. The letter was to Mrs. Green. There was a beautiful stamp on the letter. So he got off the stamp carefully and
hurried home. After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs. Green would know he got her stamp.
On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mr. Green’s box and then went to school. When
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he came back from school, he met Mrs. Green. She smiled to Mike. Mike smiled, too.
6. When did Mike start to collect stamps?
A. When he was 8 years old. B. When he was 10years old.
C. When he was 13 years old. D. When he was 15 years old.
7. Why did Mike often go to his mail box?
A. Because he helped his parents get letters.
B. Because he wanted to get letters from his friends.
C. Because he wanted to help Mrs. Green get letters.
D. Because he wanted to get stamps from his letters.
8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mike buys stamps with his packet money.
B. Mike’s parents send stamps to him when he does well in his study.
C. Mike gets them from the letters in his mail box.
D. Mrs. Green gives Mike a lot of stamps.
9. What did Mike do with Mrs. Green’s stamp at last?
A. He got the stamp. B. He put the stamps back into the box.
C. He asked Mrs. Green for the stamp. D. He sent the stamps to his friend.
10.What do you think of Mike?
A. He is clever. B. He is weak.
C. He is honest.（诚实的） D. He is strong.
【答案】ADDBC
【解析】本文讲述迈克集邮的故事。
6.A细节理解题.从He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old.可知。
7.D 句子理解题。从一段最后一句话可知。他希望从他们那里得到邮票。
8.D 格林夫人给他大量邮票。本文没有提及这件事。故这句话错误。
9.B第一天他将邮票仔细拿下来，第二天他将邮票放回了格林夫人的邮箱里。
10.C 从第29题解析可知，迈克是一个诚恳的孩子。
C
Our school is a green school. What makes it green?
First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only
in spring and summer. And some are green all year around. The trees make our school look like a big forest.
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And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we go green? We have two green days every
month. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That
day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees
on bills. We have three green clubs. The numbers of the clubs look after those trees well.
Green is not only a color. It is about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.
11. How many green days do we have every month?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.
12. Students go to streets to do some cleaning on _______.
A. green days B. Tree-planting Day. C. Clean-up Day D. Saturdays and Sundays
13. ________ look after the young trees well.
A. Teachers B. All students C. Parents D. Green clubs
14. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A. her school is very beautiful
B. there are many trees around her school
C. we should do something to make the world beautiful
D. she likes her school very much
15. What is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Going Green B. Green Days C. Planting Trees D. Love Your School
【答案】BCDCA
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了作者的学校为什么是绿色的,一是由于学校里种植了许多树,二是作者他
们拥抱绿色,然后介绍了如何拥抱绿色,最后呼吁大家要拥抱绿色,从而让世界变得更美丽。
11.细节题,根据原文第二段We have two green days every month .可知,每个月有两天是绿色的日子,故选B。
12.细节题,根据原文第三段And we have clean - up Day every month . That day , students go to streets to pick up
rubbish .可知,在清洁日那天,我们会去街道上捡垃圾,因此C项正确,故选C。
13细节题,根据原文第三段We have three green clubs The members of the clubs look after those trees well .可知,
绿色俱乐部的成员把小树照看的很好,故选D。
14推测题，根据原文末段 Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.可知,本文的目的
是 呼吁大家要拥抱绿色，让世界变得更美丽。故选C。
15主旨题,A拥抱绿色,B绿色的日子, C种树,D爱你的学校。根据原文可知,本文主要介绍了如何拥抱绿色,
最后呼吁大家要拥抱绿色,从而让世界变得更美丽。故选A。
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D
Hi, everyone. I’m Jack. In autumn this year, I had a trip around half of the world with Dad and Mum.
On October 1, we flew to Thailand. It is a place with many places of interest and lots of great shows. We
watched different kinds of shows there. And the things there were very cheap and good. A T-shirt may cost 10 yuan
only.
On October 4, we went to Australia. We listened to the music and watched the operas. We saw the kangaroos
jump at the zoo. The baby kangaroos stay in their mother's pouches. They look so cute!
Three days later, we flew to Paris. People there are very friendly. They shake hands with each other all the
time. You may know something about Paris. Let's think about the cloths there. Wow, how nice and fashionable!
On October 10, we traveled to England. During these days, the weather was terrible. I think the weather in
London is not good most of the time in a year. It's always foggy. The city is quite polluted. In fact, we stayed there
for a short time, and then we flew to Washington D.C., the capital of the USA, and New York, which is called "big
apple".
16. What did Jack and his family do in Thailand?
A. They saw the kangaroos jump.
B. They listened to the music and watched the operas.
C. They watched different kinds of shows there.
D. They shook hands with different people.
17. The underlined word “pouches” in paragraph 3 means _______.
A. pockets B. hands C. legs D. necks
18. Which city is called "big apple"?
A. Washington D.C B. London C. Paris D. New York
19. How was the weather in London?
A. It' was sunny. B. It was not fine C. It was windy D. It was rainy
20. When did they arrive in Paris?
A. On October 1. B. On October 4 C. On October 5 D. On October 7
【答案】CADBD
【解析】
［分析］短文大意:本文主要讲述了在今年的秋天Jack和爸爸妈妈一起的环游半个世界的旅行。
16. 细节题,根据原文第二段, On October 1th , we flew to Thailand . We watched different kinds of shows there .
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可知Jack和家人一起在泰国观看了很多种类的演出,故选C。
17.词义题,A口袋 B手 C腿， D脖子,根据第三段可知,袋鼠宝宝呆在母亲前面的口袋里,可知划线词的
意思为"口袋"，故选A。
18. 细节题,根据原文末段 the capital of the USA , and New York , which is called 'big apple'.可知,美国的首 —
纽约被称为”大苹果”, 故选D。
19. 推断题,根据原文末段 I think the weather in London is no good most of the time in a year it's always foggy .
The city is quite polluted .可知,伦敦污染严重，天气很差。故选B。
20. 推测题,根据On October 4th , we went to Australia. Three days later, we flew to Paris .可知,到达伦敦的日期
是On October 7th ,故选D。
写作（共四节，满分40分）
一、根据括号中文填空(10分)
Spring
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind 1. _____________(吹) gently. It often rains.
Plants start to grow. 2.____________(一切) turns green. It is exciting to 3_________________________(去
旅行) in spring.
Summer
The weather is hot in summer. The sun 4.___________ ___________（明亮地照耀）. Many people
like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
Autumn
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is
nice to 5.________ ________ ________ ________（去野餐） at this time of year because the weather is
cool and 6.________（干燥的）.
Winter
Winter is often cold and 7.____________（下雪多的）. Children love winter because they love to
play in the snow. It is interesting to 8. ___________ ___________（堆雪人）. People usually 9.
___________（花） time with their relatives 10. ____________（在……期间） the Spring Festival.
【答案】 1.blows 2.everything 3.take a trip 4.shines brightly 5.go on a picnic 6.dry
7.snowy 8.make snowmen 9.spend 10.during
第二节、单词拼写（每小题1分， 共6分）
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1. It snowed yesterday, e is covered with the white snow outside now.
【答案】everything
【解析】句意：昨天下雪了，外面一切被白雪覆盖。
2. We will take a t to America this summer.
【答案】trip
【解析】今年夏天我们将去美国旅行。
3. After the rain, the sun comes out and shines b .
【答案】brightly
【解析】雨天后，太阳出来了，阳光灿烂。
4. I s the whole day doing housework with mother.
【答案】spend
【解析】我花一整天和妈妈一起做家务活。
5. Winter is often cold and s , but I like it most.
【答案】snowy
【解析】冬天经常很冷多雪，但是我最喜欢。
6. She cleans her face with a w_____________ towel(毛巾) every morning.
【答案】wet
【解析】他每天早晨用湿毛巾清洁脸部。
第三节、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）
1.在冬天滑雪是很有趣的。
to in winter.
2.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll in the park.
3.去放风筝和去游泳，你喜欢哪一种？
Which one do you prefer, or ?
4.昆明的天气不会太热也不会太冷。
The weather in Kunming never gets or .
5.企业家们花大笔钱来为他们的产品做广告。
Businessmen a lot of money advertising their products.
6.和王老师交谈是件愉快的事情，她就像我的朋友一样。
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________ _______ _________ _______ talk to Ms. Wang. She’s just like my friend.
7.春节期间，人们经常都是和亲友一起度过。
People usually _________ time _________ their relatives __________ the Spring Festival.
【答案】1；It’s interesting go skiing 2.go on a picnic 3.flying kites going swimming
4.too hot too cold 5.spend in 6. It is nice to 7.spend with during
第四节、 书面表达：根据题目，进行谋篇布局。按要求完成句子。（10分）
以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇60词左右的英语短文。可以根据以下提示来写作，也可以自由
发挥。开头已给出，不计入词数。
一、审题
1 写什么？ 看图作文（我最喜欢的季节）
2 用第几人称？ 第一人称
3 用什么时态？ 一般现在时
(特别提醒：上面已经审题，写的时候先注意人称，谓语动词弄清楚，再注意时态)
二、要点
1 最喜欢夏季；__________________________________________.
2 炎热，多雨；_________________________________________________.
3 和家人去海边玩耍、游泳；
It is interesting to ______________________ in summer. I can _________________ and _______________.
4 吃各种各样冰激凌；
___________________________________________too.
5 端午节在夏季，可吃粽子、看龙舟赛。
____________________is in summer and it’s my favourite holiday. I visit my grandparents and we
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_________________. It is exciting to ____________________ in the river.
1．My favourite season is summer.
2．It is hot and rainy.
3．It is interesting to go to the beach with my family in summer. I can play on the beach and swim in the sea.
4．I can eat all kinds of ice cream to
5．The Dragon Boat Festival is in summer and it’s my favourite holiday. I visit my grandparents and eat zongzi
together. It is exciting to watch dragon boat races in the river.
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