文档文本内容
Unit 1 Making friends
单元小结
思维导图
知识要点
知识要点一：重点单词，短语和句式
1.I'm from Germany.
be from=come from 来自于
2.Germany＆German
Germany 德国
German 德国人；德国的；德语。
德国人的复数是Germans
各国人的变复数口诀“中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans Canadian-Canadians
【典例分析】 单项选择。
( )1. --Where _____ he _____? --Germany.
A. is; come B. does; come from C. does; from D. come; from
( )2.--Where _____ your friend come from?
--He _____ from China.
A. is; is B. does; is C. is; does D. does; does
( )3. These students are from _____. They are _____.A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany
C. German; Germany D. Germany; German
3. Every day, I go to school by school bus.
① “by+表示交通工具的单数名词”，且之间不能有冠词，意为“乘坐（交通工具）”。
如： by underground 乘地铁；by train 乘火车；
② go to ... by ...=take / ride ... to ...
如：go to the library by bike = ride a bike to the library
go to school by bus = take a bus to school
【典例分析】
选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. Alice often goes travelling _____.
A. in train B. in the train C. by train D. by the train
同义句转换。
2. You can take a taxi to the city centre.
You can ______ ______ the city centre ______ ______.
4.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.
① because “因为”。可以用来回答“why”引导的特殊疑问句。不与so连用。
②friendly 形容词，友好的。be friendly to 对……友好（注意：虽然以-ly结尾，但不是副词，而是形容词）
类似的词有：
lovely（可爱的）lonely（孤独的）lively （生动的） ugly（丑的） silly （傻的）
5. My dream is to be an engineer .
一般来说，is后面都不加“to”,但这里“to be an engineer” 做表语。在这句中，动词原形“be”是“成为”的意思，
与“become”意思相近。这样结构的例子有：my job/work/task is to feed animals.
【典例分析】
1. My dream is _____ the first prize.
A. win B. to win C. winning D. wins
2，______ he was tired, ______ he went to bed.
A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Though; but D. Though; /
6，I like my school and I have lots of friends there.我喜欢我的学校，在那里我有很多朋友。
lots of = a lot of，许多，后加可数名词复数和不可数名词。
张明有很多爱好。
Zhang Ming has lots of / a lot of hobbies.
我每天都花很多时间在我的学习上。
I spent lots of / a lot of time on my study every day.
7，She always arrives at school at 7∶25 a.m. 她总是早上7∶25到达学校。
arrive at 到达；抵达。 比较：arrive at 到达“小地方”；arrive in 到达“大地方”。如：
They couldn’t arrive at the park on time.
他们无法准时到达公园。
8，I'd like to be your e-friend. 我想成为你的网友。
◆would like 常用于口语中，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词时，必须用动词不定式（to do）形式，即would
like to do ... ，缩写形式为 'd like to do ...，意为“愿意做……；想要做……”，可与want to do ... 互换使用。如：
他想和他的父母一起去旅游。
He would like to go travelling with his parents. = He wants to go travelling with his parents.
【典例分析】
1，(完成句子)长大了，我像当一名建筑师。
I __________ ____________ to ________ an English teacher when I grow up.
2，---Would you like _____ go dinner tonight? ---I'd like to, ______ I'm too busy.
A.to come; and B.to come; but C. come; so D. come; but
3，They ________ the small village yesterday.
A, arrived at B, arrived in C got D arrived
知识要点二 语法 冠词用法 a/an/the
a ：泛指“一” 一类人或物，或者每一。ul，uniform，
不定冠词： an : 泛指“一”一类人或物，或者每一。在元音音素前（a/e/i/o/u)
冠词 特殊单词：hour,honest, unlucky,umbrella
定冠词:the :特指：（最高级，序数词，独一无二，乐器 前面有the）
零冠词：/ ：（球类、棋类前面不加the和a/an)
【典例分析】1，Sam wants to be ________ engineer.
2，We have three meal ________ day.
3，He is ______ honest boy.
4, Kate plays ___________ piano well but she can’t play _________ football.
2，特殊疑问句
几个疑问词的区别
1，how many how much how many 修饰可数名词复数。 How much 修饰不可数名词。
2，how often how soon how long how often 表示多经常。它的答语通常表示频度的副词，如always
once a day often seldom never every day how soon 将多久与将来时连用。How long 表示一段时间。
【典例分析】
1--- ________________will your cousins stay in Guangzhou? --- Three days.
2--- I’m hungry! Mum, ________________will dinner be ready?
--- In half an hour.
3--- ________________do you watch TV? --- Every day.
4--- ___________money is your iPhone X? --- RMB 7,000.
5--- ________________ books are there on the table? --- Twenty.
知识要点三 【短文写作】
话题 交朋友
假设你叫小华(Xiaohua)，在网上看到一位名叫汤姆 (Tom)的男孩的信息，你很想与他交朋友。请就此写一
封信给汤姆，向他介绍你的年龄、外貌、兴趣爱好、家庭成员、学校状况、你的理想等，并希望能尽快收到他的
来信并与之成为好朋友。
要求：语意连贯，条理清楚，信中不能出现真实姓名和校名，60字左右。
