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Unit 4 Seasons
单元小结
思维导图
知识要点一：重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1：kick
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1）我想要和吉姆一起踢球。(根据汉语意思补全句子)
I want to __________ __________ __________ with Jim.
2）警察为了抓贼把门踢倒了。(根据汉语意思补全句子)
The policeman __________ the door __________ to catch the thief.
要点2 everything
【思维导图】
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【典例分析】
1. I am hungry. Please give me something to eat. ______ will do.
A. Everything B. Something C. Anything
2. —Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
—Yes, ______ has changed in our town.
A. nothing B. everything C. somebody
要点3 snowy
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.The ________ looks beautiful in the trees. 树上的积雪显得很美。
2.It is___________ all night. 整夜一直在下雪。
3.The story happened on a cold and _______________ (snow) day.
要点4 spend
【思维导图】
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【典例分析】
1. I spend the whole morning ______________ (clean) the room.
2. I _________ 200 yuan for the new skirt.
A. spent B. paid C. cost
3. The mobile phone _________ me 3,000 yuan.
A. spent B. paid C. cost
要点 5 “四朵金花”（高频考题,重点训练）
词汇 用法
spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
1. spend time/money on sth.
在....上花费时间/金钱
2. spend time/money (in) doing sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事
cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花
了（某人）多少钱”
take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构：
1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人）
2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱
3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱
4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。
【典例分析】
一、单项选择：
1. It ______________ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
2. The new T-shirt _______________ me fifty yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
3.He ___________ twenty yuan for the book.
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A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
4.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
5.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework.
A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing
6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
7.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home.
A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do
8.It took Lucy two days ___________ drawing this beautiful picture.
A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish
8.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。
1、It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day.
2、I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday.
3、This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan.
4、I ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon.
5、I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out.
三、完成句子。
1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。
They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge.
2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
_________ __________ them three years __________ build this road.
3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。
________ ________ us thirty minutes ________ _______ from here to the station.
4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。
It took me two hours __________ ____________ the composition.
5、我花三千元买了这部手机。
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________ ________ 3,000 yuan __________ the mobile phone.
要点5 during
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.He lived with his friends while he was in Paris.= He lived with his friends________ _______ _______ in Paris.
他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。
2. You can take the place of me ______ my absence (缺席).
A. while B. when C. during
要点6 get warm
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始暖和起来。
注意： get，turn 和 become都是系动词。意为“变；变成”。后面都可接形容词。
【典例分析】
1.风越刮越大。
The wind is __________ ___________ and stronger.
2. Hearing this, the boss became ________.
A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angryly
要点7 start
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始变暖。
start to do = start doing 开始做某事，可以互换。
【典例分析】
1. When did it start _______.
A. rain B. to raining C. to rain D. rained
2. When s he gets home, she start _______ the house.
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A. to cleaning B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans
要点8 take a trip go on a picnic have a picnic go swimming
take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 go swimming 去游泳
【典例分析】
1.明天是星期六，我们去野餐好吗？
Tomorrow is Saturday. Shall we ______ ______ ______ ______ ?
2.我姐姐下周五要去伦敦旅行三天
My elder sister will _______ ________ ______ ______ to London next Friday.
3.我们正在海边野餐，你想来吗？
We are _________ ________ _________ at the beach now. Do you want to come?
4.我们班下周末会去越秀公园野餐
My class will _______ ________ _______ _______ in Yuexiu Park next weekend.
5. 今天天气炎热，所以我和莉莉打算下午去游泳。
It is hot today, so Lily and I plan to _______ _________ this afternoon.
要点9 in the north (south / east / west) of ... 在……的北部(南部 / 东部 / 西部)。如：
辨析：
in the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指在某一范围内的地区；
to the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指互不接壤的两个地区；
on the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指接壤的两个地区。如：
in 表示在地点内部
on 表示两地接壤
to 表示两地相隔
【典例分析】
用适当介词填空
1. Hong Kong is________ the south of China.
2. Japan is _________the east of China.
3. Canada is________ the north of the US.
4. Shanghai is a big city ______________ the east coast of China.
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A. by B. on C. in D. at
5. Taiwan is ______________ south of China and _____________ southeast of Fujian.
A. in ; in B. on ; in C. to ; on D. in ; to
要点10 What + be + 主语 +like? ……
What’s … like? 这个句型可用来询问某物怎么样。当What’s 后面接人时，则是询问某人怎么样，主要
是询问某人的性格特点。
【典例分析】
1.今天天气怎么样？
_________________________________________?
2.你的房间是什么样的？
__________________________________________?
3. 他是什么样的人？——很好。
________________________________? —He is kind.
4.—____________? — It's big.
A. What's your classroom like B. Is your classroom big
C. What do you like D. Do you like your classroom
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
知识要点二：语法
1、形容词的用法
(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。
The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。
（3）句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法
It is+形容词+to do 表示“做……怎样”。
It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。
【典例分析】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My hometown is ______________ (snow) every winter.
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2. You should eat more vegetables to keep _________ (health).
3. It is very ______________ (importance) to learn English well.
4.My elder brother is very active and ________ (noise) in the afternoons.
5. There are two rules for driving safely on _________ (ice) roads.
二、单项选择
1. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside．The city is too ______ for them．【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】
A．comfortable B．dangerous C．noisy D．perfect
2. She didn’t say _____ about you.
A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything
3. It ______ nice to go swimming in summer.
A. was B. to be C. is D. being
4. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic!
A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain
5. It is important ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
6. Winter is ______ and summer is hot.
A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy
7. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
8. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. （2018·连云港中考）
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
知识要点三：书面表达
话题四 描述最喜欢的季节
请根据下面的内容要点，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，写一篇关于中秋节的短文。
内容包括：
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1. 中秋节在秋天，那时天气不太热也不太冷，非常凉爽。
2. 那天我们全家一起吃月饼和水果，晚上赏月。
3. 小孩子们是最开心的，可以玩游戏，也可以玩花灯(play lanterns)。
4. 中秋节是我最喜爱的节日。
要求：
1. 字数：60字左右（标题已给出，不计入总字数）。
2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范。
The Mid-Autumn Festival
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