需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 （ ）7. A.calling B. called C. is called D. was called
U 1 Wise men in history （ ）8. A. of B. to C.with D. for
（ ）9. A. good B. better C.best D. the best
选拔卷 （ ）10. A. their B.theirs C.they D.them
（ ）11. A. wear B. wears C.wearing D.wore
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） （ ）12. A. usually B. usual C.unusual D. unusually
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分） （ ）13. A. is B.was C.are D.were
（ ）14. A. must B.can C. should D.have to
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空白处的
（ ）15. A. million B.millions C. million of D. millions of
最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分）
【答案】CAABA CDBBD CACBD
Levi Strauss is famous in America. He was the man __1__ invented jeans. Levi Strauss was born in Germany
【解析】
in 1829.__2__ he was 18 years old, he went to the USA. At first,he lived in New York. In 1853 he moved to San
1.C 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为人（the man),且在从句
Francisco,where he worked with his brother. They worked in __3__ shop selling clothes to working men. These
中作主语，故用关系代词who.
men __4__ for gold in the California Gold Rush at that time. They worked very hard in difficult conditions __5__
2.A 考查连词。当他十八岁的时候是时间状语，故用引导时间状语的引导词when.
they needed very strong trousers.
3.A 考查冠词。文章中第一次提到这个商店，是泛指，且shop的读音以辅音音素／f/开头，故用a.
Strauss was the first man __6__ produce special,strong trousers for working men. He made these trousers from
4.B 考查时态。由此句 at that time 可知时态为过去时，且主语为复数，故用过去进行时态 were working.
a hard fabric(织物）which ___7__ “denim(牛仔布）”。 It was probably from a town in France. Later,Strauss
5.A 考查连词。“他们在艰苦的条件下工作非常努力”与“他们需要非常结实的裤子”属于因果关系，前
added special metal buttons(纽扣）__8__ the trousers. It made them even __9__ and they immediately became
者是原因，后者是结果，故用so.
very popular.
6.C 考查动词。固定搭配：the first man to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”。
In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories. But after the
7.D 考查被动语态。在本句中，these trousers from atough fabric 和denim之间存在被动关系，此句时态
Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started to wear __10__ to go out. In the 1960s,more
为一般过去时，故用was called.
young Americans like __11__ them as informal, casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became
8.B 考查介词。固定搭配：add...to...意为“把·.....加入··. . . . . ”。
fashionable.
9.B 考查形容词。even用在比较级前加强语气，故此处用比较级 better.
At that time,jeans were __12__ flared(向外展开的）．But today,there __13__ many different styles of jeans,
10.D 考查代词。位于动词后，指代前面的jeans,故用代词的宾格形式them.
such as straight, flared,low-waisted(低腰的）－almost any style you__14__ imagine.
11.C 考查动词。固定搭配：like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，故用wearing.
Today, __15__ people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to out. Jeans are as popular today as they
12.A 考查副词。句意：在那个时候，牛仔裤通常是向外展开的。故用usually.
ever were.
13.C 考查动词。空格处后接名词复数styles,且由today 可知时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用are.
（ ）1. A. what B.where C. who D. which
14. B的款式。表示“能够”，用情态动词can.
（ ）2. A. When B. Although C. If D. Since
15.D 考查数词。句意：成千上万的人穿着牛仔裤去考查情态动词。句意：几乎任何你能够想象到
（ ）3. A. a B. an C.the D. /
办公室上班。故用millions of意为“成千上万的”。
（ ）4. A. work B.were working C. are working D.have worked
二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）
（ ）5. A.so B.because C.or D. but
It was more than 80 years ago,when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi
（ ）6. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D.began
Province.They were the Chinese Central Red Army(中央红军）．They decided to start a __1__and hard march,
试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
which was known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn 4.C 由上文提及，红军是步行行军的，可推测出此处指他们走了两万五千里。drive“驾驶”，fly“飞”，
something about it. ride“骑”。
During the Long March,the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places on foot. They __2__ from Jiangxi 5.B 由下文可知，士兵们经历很多磨难，他们生活艰苦，与敌人斗争。look for“寻找”，think of“认为”，
and passed through several provinces. __3__ , they arrived in Shanxi. It is said that they __4__ about 25, 000 li hear from“收到······的来信”。
（about 12, 500 kilometers) during the Long March. 6.A 由下文可知，红军四渡赤水，飞夺泸定桥，经常挨饿很多天等，故推测他们过着艰难的生活。
At school,you may have learned in books that soldiers __5__ many difficulties. They lived a hard __6__ and class“班级”，lesson“课程”，job“工作”。
fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, facing many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, 7.D 由上下文可知，他们翻越了夹金雪山，故推测此处是说雪山高 4930米。big“大的”，wide“宽的”，
soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge,which was made up of 13 iron chains(铁 small“小的”。
链），in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed over the snowy Jiajin Mountain , which was 4, 930 meters 8.A 由下文可知，红军们经常要饿肚子，可推测出他们没有足够的食物。water“水”，vegetables“蔬
__7__ 菜”，fruit“水果”。
They didn't have enough __8__to eat,so they often went hungry for days. And they didn't have enough __ __9 to 9.D 由下文可知，很多红军不能御寒，所以很多人死了，可推测出他们没有足够的衣服。energy“能量”，
stay away from the cold. Many soldiers died. About 86, 000 people took part in the march, but only about 7,000 route“路线”，match“比赛”。
were alive when they arrived in Shanxi. 10.A 由上下文可知，红军精神是“无畏艰难，永不放弃希望”，固定搭配：be afraid of 意为“害怕”。
Today,we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the spirit of shy“害羞的”，tired“疲惫的”，proud“自豪的”
the Long March: Never be __10__ of difficulties and never give up hope.
（ ）1. A. short B.long C. slow D.quick
三、阅读
（ ）2. A. returned B. studied C. hid D.started
第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2分）
（ ）3. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Especially D. Finally
（A）
（ ）4. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
On July 6th, 2019, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province,was listed on the
（ ）5. A. looked for B. went through C.thought of D.heard from
UNESCO World Heritage List(《世界遗产名录》）。 At present, China has 55 world heritage sites and becomes
（ ）6. A. life B.class C.lesson D.job
the country that has the most world heritage sites in the world.
（ ）7. A. big B.wide C. small D. high
Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was built 5, 300 years ago. It lies in the northwest of Hangzhou and its
（ ）8. A. food B. water C. vegetables D. fruit
major area is about 8 square kilometers. In 1936,Shi Xingeng,who worked in the Xihu Museum, was the first person
（ ）9. A. energy B. routes C. matches D. clothes
to discover the ruins. He became the pioneer in exploring Liangzhu culture. So far,archaeologists have found 135
（ ）10. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud
sites,including palaces,terraces(土台）and so on.
【答案】BDDCB ADADA
The major area of the ruins was made up of the palace area, the city inside and the city outside. They were in
【解析】
order from inside to outside, with ancient rivers running through.
1.B 由下文可知，这次的行军也被称为长征，可推测出中央红军开始了一场漫长而艰难的行军。short
The palace area was in the centre of the city inside and covered an area of 0. 39 square kilometers. There were
“短的”，slow“慢的”，quick“快的”。
some terraces,such as Mojiaoshan Terrace, Huangfenshan Terrace and Chizhongsi Terrace. Among them,
2.D 由下文提及红军途经数个省，最后到达陕西可推测，此处是指红军从江西出发。return“返回”，
Mojiaoshan Terrace was the largest terrace and the king once lived in the palace on it. The city inside was circled by
study“学习”，hide“隐藏”。
3.D 句意：最后，他们（红军）到达了陕西。actually“事实上”，suddenly“突然”，especially“尤其”。 city walls,which covered an area of 2. 8 square kilometers. There were 20 terraces in the city inside where the
试题 第3页（共4页） 试题 第4页（共4页）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
ancient Liangzhu people lived in houses on them. In the city outside, there are 17 terraces and some mountains. 1.C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，中国现今拥有55项世界遗产遗址。
The ancient rivers in the ruins were about 32. 6km long in total. They connected the city inside with city 2.B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，施昕更是第一个发现良渚古城遗址的人。
outside. These rivers not only formed a complete waterway transportation system for the ancient Liangzhu people, 3.B 词义猜测题。由第四段第三句可知，莫角山土台是最大的土台，良渚王住在莫角山土台上的宫殿里，可
but also helped them grow crops. The waterway system is a symbol of the early city civilization(文明）of ancient 推测出it指代莫角山土台。
China and shows that the ancient Chinese people didn't live on hunting any more. Instead,they lived on growing 4.D 细节理解题。由第五段第二、三句可知，古代河流将城内外连接起来而形成的水道交通系统，不仅使良
crops. 渚人民的交通变得便利，而且有利于他们种植庄稼，可推测出良渚人民充分利用了水道系统，D项正确。
The discovery of the Ruins of Liangzhu City shows that China truly has a history of 5, 000 years. And Liangzhu 由第四段第四句可知，城内被城墙包围着，不是城外，A项错误；由第四段第一句可知，宫殿区域占地面
was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It also has become an excellent example for early city civilization in the 积是0. 39平方千米，B项错误；由第五段第二句可知，古代河流连接了城内外，不是连接了城内和宫殿区
history of human civilization. 域，C项错误。
（ ）1. Until 2019,how many world heritage sites does China have? 5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以良渚古城遗址成功申遗作为切入点，主要介绍了良渚古城遗址的建
A. 53. B. 54. C. 55. D. 56. 造时间、地理位置、占地面积，以及着重介绍了其主要的功能布局以及意义影响，故A项Archaeological
（ ）2. What can we know about Shi Xingeng according to the passage? Ruins of Liangzhu City符合文意。
A. He was the owner of Xihu Museum. （B）
B. He was the first to discover the ruins. Ang Lee won an Oscar award for the Best Director for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy
C. He led some archaeologists to discover 135 sites.
Awards in Hollywood, California on February 24, 2013.
D. He was the pioneer in exploring Chinese culture.
Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi,who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells
（ ）3. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to
their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals. Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a
A. the Huangfenshan Terrace B. the Mojiaoshan Terrace
giant Bengal tiger.
B. the Chizhongsi Terrace D. the Mojiaoshan mountain
“I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this adventurous journey with me, ” Lee said in
（ ）4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
his speech. The film also won three other Oscars,for the Best Original Music,the Best Cinematography(电影艺
A. The city outside was circled by city walls.
术）and the Best Visual(视觉）Effects. It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the
B. The palace area in Liangzhu City was about 2. 8 square kilometers.
hottest nominees(提名者）。
C. Ancient rivers connected the palace area with the city inside.
Coming from China's Taiwan, 64-year-old Lee won an Oscar award for the Best Foreign Language Film in
D. Ancient Liangzhu people put the waterway system to good use.
2001 for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and another for the Best Director for Brokeback Mountain in 2006. He is
（ ）5. What is the passage mainly about?
the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare(罕见的）people who won that award more
A. Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City.
than once.
B. The history of Liangzhu City.
In an after-ceremony interview, Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world
C. The world heritage sites in China.
sooner or later. “I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education. It is natural for me to put Asian thinking
D. The birthplace of human civilization.
into western things. "The film, which cost 120 million dollars, has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide. Lee
【答案】CBBDA
【解析】 said most of the earnings came from outside China. Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the
Lantern Festival,a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat
tangyuan. He wished everyone a happy new year of the Snake and everybody can get luck.
试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
（ ）6. What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to? Published in 1971,the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who
A. Comedy. B. Tragedy. C. Detective film. D. Adventure film. know little about literature(文学）are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high
（ ）7. How many Oscar awards for the Best Director has Ang Lee won in total? school textbooks.
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic(批评家） and translator.
（ ）8. Which film won the greatest success in 2006? He once translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem, into Chinese.
A. Argo. B. Brokeback Mountain. C. Lincoln. D. Life of Pi.
It is regarded as a powerful translation, in which the most famous line is“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for“In me the
（ ）9. How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival?
tiger sniffs the rose".
A. Families get together to make lanterns.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the
B. Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.
Chinese language, " he said in an interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for
C. People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy tangyuan.
his mother and motherland.
D. Children watch the show of lanterns and receive candies.
Now,let's enjoy the poem Nostalgia.
（ ）10. What is the best title for the passage?
（ ）1. What is Yu Guangzhong?
A. The Best Director Ang Lee B. The Film Life of Pi
A. A poet,reporter and critic. B. A translator and publisher.
C. The 85th Academy Awards D. The Lantern Festival
C. A critic, poet and translator. D. A translator and song writer.
【答案】DBBCA
（ ）2. Which of the following statements is true?
【解析】
A. Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.
6.D 细节理解题。由第一段可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》属于一部冒险电影。
B. Many Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia.
7.B 细节理解题。由第一段以及第四段第一句可知，李安获得过两次奥斯卡最佳导演奖。
C. We can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks.
8.B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，李安因《断背山》在2006年获得了奥斯卡最佳导演奖，因此，
D. Yu translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem into English.
这部电影在2006年取得了巨大的成功。
（ ）3. In what order did the events take place in Yu's life?
9.C 细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句可知，在元宵节，中国人喜欢聚在一起吃汤圆过节。
a. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.
10.A 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了李安拍的电影、获得的奖项以及他在演讲中说的话，故文章
b. Yu told the reason why he stuck to writing.
的标题为“最佳导演李安”符合文意。
c. Yu's poem Nostalgia was published.
（C）
d. Yu passed away in Taiwan.
He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁） he described in his poems. Now, it's time for us to express our
e. Yu wrote and published his first poem.
nostalgia for this great writer.
A. a-e-b-d-c B.e-b-a-c-d C. a-e-d-b-c D. e-a-c-b-d
On December 14, 2017,the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.
（ ）4. Why did Yu spend all his life writing?
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time,he had showed great
A. He made a lot of money from writing. B. He had great interest in English poems.
interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to
C. He loved his family and mainland a lot. D. He had a lot of free time and was bored.
publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later,Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there
（ ）5. What's the best title of the passage?
until his death.
A. How to Write Good Poems B. Yu Guangzhong's Poem Nostalgia
Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece(名作） in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when
C. Chinese Mainland and Taiwan D. Yu Guangzhong's Lifetime of Writing
he was in Taiwan. 【答案】CBDCD
试题 第3页（共4页） 试题 第4页（共4页）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【解析】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的一些情况。 E. 5, 000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
11.C 细节理解题。由第六段可知，余光中是一位评论家、诗人和翻译家。 【答案】DCEAB
12.B 细节理解题。由第四段以及第五段第一句可知，《乡愁》广受全世界中国读者的好评，即很多中国人
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分）
都知道这首诗，故B项正确；由第三段第一句和倒数第二句可知余光中出生在江苏南京，并在21岁时搬迁
到了台湾，故A项错误；由第五段最后一句可知，《乡愁》被纳入高中课本，而不是小学课本，故C项错
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
误；由第七段第一句可知，余光中是把英文诗歌《于我，过去，现在以及未来》翻译成中文，故 D项错误。
第一节 语篇填词 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
Tani, 8 years old,left Nigeria for the United States with his family two years ago. When they got to the US,
13.D 排列顺序题。通读文章可知，事件发展的顺序应是：他创作并出版了他第一首诗歌；他和家人搬去了
they were so 1. P_______________ that they didn't have enough money to buy food. Later, Tani's father
台湾；他出版了诗歌《乡愁》；他说明了他坚持写作的原因；他在台湾去世。
2.w______________ as a driver. His mother studied hard to become a nurse. Tani started going to a primary school.
14.C 推理判断题。由第八段第二、三句可知，他一生坚持写作是因为他热爱汉语以及他对家人和大陆的爱。
When a reporter knew the whole family did not even have enough food to eat,he wrote an 3.
a_________________ about them. In three weeks,thousands of people give away $250,000 to them.
15.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了余光中的写作生平，选项D“余光中的写作人生”符
Recently, Tani and his family have decided to give away the 4. m________________that they received from the
合文意。
kind people. “Thanks to their help, we 5. 1_______________ much better than before. Now we want to help more
people in need, ” Tani's father said.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分） 【答案】1.poor 2. worked 3.article 4. money 5. live
Have you ever heard of a famous charity(慈善机构）called Operation Smile?We hope we can help you
understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. 第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）
Operation Smile was founded by a doctor and his wife. In 1982,together with some volunteers, they went to 1.这个罐子是空的，因为我忘记往罐子里面装水了。
Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 1.__________________.These The pot was empty because I forgot to ____________ it ___________ water.
volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not keep on working because they didn't have enough 2.汤姆的妈妈给他买了一件新衬衫，他对它很满意。
money.Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these poor children. 2.___________ Tom's mother bought him a new shirt and he ___________ ____________ ___________ it.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has helped over 10, 000 children who
3.她是一位多么勇敢的母亲啊！我们都很敬佩她。
____________ ______________ ____________mother she is! We all respect her a lot.
have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a
4.这个问题太难了，我不知道如何解决它。
special event called"The World Journey of Hope". 3._____________
This problem is so difficult that I don't know ______________ _____________ ___________ it.
What's more, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. 4.____________. As to the
5.如果人人都能为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment(进一步治疗）。
_________ everyone can do something to protect the environment, the world ___________ ____________much
5._______________.You can send your donation(捐款）to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from
more beautiful.
the children who can smile now will come to you.
【答案】
A. They can continue to help children with their mouths after Operation Smile left.
1.fill, with 2.was happy with 3.What a brave 4.how to solve 5.If, will be
B. So please show your kindness to the poor children now.
C. They called it Operation Smile.
第三节 书面表达 （满分15分）
D.It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.
试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
最近我国涌现出许多英雄人物，社会上掀起一股向英雄学习的热潮。你校正举行以“致敬英雄”为主题的
英语征文比赛，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿，介绍你心中的英雄。
姓名 李兰娟
出生年月 1947年9月
职业 医生
崇拜原因 1.勇敢，不畏病毒；2.伟大，不担心自身安全；3.拯救了许多人的生
命。
你的理想 （请补充）
注意：1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. For me,Li Lanjuan is one of the greatest heroes in my
heart. She is a famous doctor in China. She was born in September,1947.
She is very brave and she's not afraid of the virus. Besides, she is great and she doesn't worry about
her own safety. What's more,she tries her best to treat patients. She has saved many people. She is a good
doctor in the eyes of Chinese people.
I would like to be a doctor like Li Lanjuan when I grow up. Because doctors can save people's lives.
I'm sure that if I study hard, my dream will come true.
试题 第3页（共4页） 试题 第4页（共4页）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
