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U 6 Healthy diet
提分小卷
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空
白处的最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分）
What’s a balanced diet?
Doris and Samuel are having dinner in a restaurant.
Samuel: I think I’ll have a hamburger, some chocolate cake and a large cola. How does that sound to you?
Doris: That sounds terrible! I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a salad,__1__apple and a glass of lemon tea.
I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
Samuel: Since when?
Doris: Since I had __2__ medical examination. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight
by__3__fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that it’s necessary for me __4__ a more balanced diet.
Samuel: What’s a balanced diet?
Doris: A balanced diet means having different kinds of __5__ food every day. Research shows that each
day you __6__ have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
And,__7__general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat.
Samuel: But I believe my diet __8__ balanced.
Doris: __9 __? Do you remember __10__ you had today?
Samuel: Oh, the usual things. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee. What’s more, a lot
of milk__11__ into the coffee. Then I __-12__Doris: And for lunch? myself to some ice cream for a snack.
Doris: And for lunch?
Samuel: For lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cola.
Doris: I don’t understand how that is a balanced diet!
Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds of food __13__are very delicious every day.
Doris:__14__all of these kinds of food are unhealthy for you.
Samuel: OK, you’re right. I __15__my diet. . .tomorrow. Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake!
（）（ ）1. A. the B.an C. / D. a
（ ）2. A. me B.my C. mine D. I
（ ）3. A. avoiding B. being avoided C. avoided D. avoid
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（ ）4. A. having B. has C. have D. to have
（ ）5. A. healthy B. health C. healthier D. healthiest
（ ）6. A. would B. should C. may D. can
（ ）7. A. of B.in C. on D.at
（ ）8. A. be B.is C. was D. are
（ ）9. A. Real B. Reality C. More real D. Really
（ ）10. A. what B. how C. when D. which
（ ）11. A. were added B. are added C. was added D. will be added
（ ）12. A. treat B. treated C. will treated D. have treated
（ ）13. A. that B. whom C. where D. who
（ ）14. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
（ ）15. A. have change B. changed C. change D. will change
【答案】BBADA BBBDA CBACD
二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）
Most children love sweet food. However,eating too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is
__1__ for our health. Many countries have started to do something to __2__ the number of sugary drinks.
The sales and __3__ of sugary drinks have been limited in Boston,the US. It will be __4__ to buy
sugary drinks in schools. It’s reported that about half of the Americans aged 2 and above drink sugary drinks
every day.One in five American children aged 12 to 19 are overweight.
Many other countries have already taken actions. The governments of France and Hungary __5__ a
new tax（税）rule on sugary drinks. They __6__ this will keep people healthier.
China is facing the same __7__,too. Middle school students in big cities in China drink about 1,200ml
of sugary drinks every day,according to a recent study. The number of overweight __8__ has increased 5
to 10 timesin the last 20 years.
Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government to deal with the situation
__9__. Gao gave some __10__,including controlling the sales and advertisements of sugary drinks in
schools.
（ ）1. A. bad B. healthy C. necessary D. important
（ ）2. A.control B.increase C. stop D. encourage
（ ）3. A. improvement B. advertisements C. types D. introductions
（ ）4. A. difficult B.easy C.common D. exciting
（ ） 5. A. picked out B. worked out C. carried out D. looked out
（ ） 6. A. realize B. hope C. announce D.wonder
（ ）7. A. way B. result C. chance D. problem
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（ ）8. A. adults B. children C. officers D. babies
（ ）9. A. quietly B. honestly C. actively D. hardly
（ ）10. A. money B. actions C. suggestions D. behaviors
【答案】AABAC BDBCC
【解析】
1.A 由常识和下文可知，吃太多的糖果或喝太多含糖饮料对身体有坏处。healthy“健康的”，
necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”。
2.A 句意：许多国家已经开始采取行动来控制孩子对含糖饮料的需求量。increase“增加”，
stop“停止”，encourage“鼓励”。
3.B 由下文可知，除了销售量，另一个被限制的应该是广告。improvement“改善”，type“种类”，
introduction“介绍”。
4.A 由上文可知，由于含糖饮料的销售受到了限制，因此在学校里要购买到它们就会变得很困难。
easy“容易的”，common“常见的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”。
5.C a new tax rule意为“一项新的税收规定”，可用carried out,意为“实施；执行”。pick
out“挑选”，work out“解决”，look out“当心”。
6.B“使人们更加健康”表达的是他们的一种愿望。realize“意识到”，announce“宣布”，
wonder“想知道”。
7.D 上文提到很多孩子喜欢喝含糖饮料，并且导致了孩子的肥胖问题，这引起了许多国家政府部门
的重视，因此这里指“中国也有同样的问题”。way“方式”，result“结果”，chance“机会”。
8.B 由上文“中国大城市中的很多中学生过量摄入含糖饮料”推断，这里指”超重的孩子的数量在
过去20年里增加了5~10倍”。adult“成人”，officer“长官”，baby“婴儿”。
9.C 哈佛医学院的高翔应该是呼吁中国政府积极应对这种状况。quietly“安静地”，honestly“诚实
地”，hardly“几乎不”。
10.C 由后半句“包括控制含糖饮料在学校的销售及其广告”可知，高翔给出的是一些建议。
money“金钱”，action“行动”，behavior“行为”。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2分）
（A）
Jessica looked anxiously at the notice on the pet shop window. The words were printed in big, white
letters:
CLOSING DOWN SALE
HUGE PRICE CUTS
EVERYTHING MUST GO
Seeing through the windows, everything had already gone.
There was no sign of the cute little dogs or the colorful fish that had been there a week before.
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Jessica pushed the door and hurriedly made her way past the empty boxes. At the back of the shop, a
large red and blue parrot(鹦鹉）was standing on its perch(栖木）。 As soon as it saw Jessica, it gave a
loud sound and flew over to sit on her shoulder.
“Oh, Zebedee, " she cried, “Thank goodness, you’re still here! I thought you’d been sold.”
“Polly put the kettle on, "the bird replied immediately.
Mr. Menagerie, the pet shop’s owner, appeared from the back office. He greeted Jessica with a cheerful
smile and said "I was hoping you’d call in. "
“I haven’t missed a Saturday yet. But what’s going on? Why are you selling everything?" asked
Jessica.
“I’m going to Africa," Mr. Menagerie said, “My brother, Tom, the famous explorer(探险家）, has asked
me to join him on his new journey. "
“Africa! You are lucky," said Jessica. "I’ve always wanted to have adventures. Nothing exciting ever
happens to me. ”
“Well, here is something exciting! I can’t take my old friend Zebedee and I think you might like to have
him.
“Oh! I’d love to... but, I can’t. I don’t have any money.”
“I didn’t mean ‘‘buy him’, ”laughed Mr. Menagerie, “I meant ‘have him’, as a gift. You visit him so
often and it is you who taught him to talk. Anyway, I’ll be glad to know he’s going to a good home.”
“I promise I’ll look after him carefully. Thank you so much, Mr. Menagerie. Enjoy Africa!"
Jessica jumped all the way down the street, across the road and into the Botanical Gardens. Zebedee
flew by her side, crying out, "Polly put the kettle on" every now and then.
（ ）1. What can we know from the notice on the pet shop window?
A. No one could buy from the shop any more. B. Everything would be sold cheaply.
C. Huge animals would suffer. D. The shop had been closed.
（ ）2. Why did Jessica feel nervous when she saw the notice?
A. Because she worried the owner had sold Zebedee.
B. Because she knew the owner had gone to Africa.
C. Because she could not see the fish and dogs.
D. Because the parrot forgot what she taught.
（ ）3. How often did Jessica visit the pet shop?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year.
（ ）4. With whom would Mr. Menagerie go to Africa?
A. Tom. B. Zebedee. C. Jessica. D. Polly.
（ ）5. How did Jessica feel on her way back from the pet shop?
A. Anxious. B. Safe. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
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【答案】BABAD
【解析】
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，宠物店窗户上贴着的通知写着：结业大甩卖，价格十分优
惠，所有东西都要清仓，即店铺内的所有商品都会很便宜。
2.A 细节理解题。由第四、五段可知，Jessica 在一开始感到不安是因为她以为Zebedee被店主卖掉
了。
3.B 推理判断题。由第八段第一句提及Jessica 从未错过每个星期六可推出，她每周都会到宠物店。
4.A 细节理解题。由第九段可知，Mr. Menagerie是和他的弟弟Tom去非洲探险。
5.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jessica从宠物店得到了她最喜爱的鹦鹉，且由文章最后一段提及
Jessica 蹦蹦跳跳地回家了可推测，她是很兴奋的。
（B）
Before the operation(手术）was supposed to start, Pat McGee noticed her daughter didn’t return to the
dentist’ s waiting room. When Pat walked to the bathroom, she found Jessica McDaniels, 32,crying there.
“We’re going to say goodbye to the old Jessica, " Pat said, with her daughter in her arms. “And say hi
to the new Jessica. "
McDaniels, from the US, had been wishing for this day since high school. At that time, she was
bullied(欺凌）because of her overbite(龅牙）－a serious problem on the teeth. Now she would have an
operation, but she was nervous.
Two months ago, someone posted a photo of McDaniels with a comment about her overbite. The photo
was shared many times, and many people said bad words about her appearance.
These people didn’t know how much pain McDaniels had suffered. She experienced nine operations on
her ears from age 2 to 12. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Until she was 11 or 12,her adult teeth started to
come in. And doctors couldn’t understand why her teeth were outside the mouth. They got worse as she got
older. McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed, but it was always too expensive. When her
story got out, many dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy, got in touch with McDaniels
and offered her anew smile for free.
McDaniels wasn’t sure at first, so she called her mother. Her mother told her that Udy was her angel.
"You need to do it, " she told her daughter.
The operation was long and difficult. It took weeks for the swelling(肿块）to go down. After several
more months, her new smile was ready.
Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. “I loved her," she said. “She’s grateful
to be in less pain, to be on the path to a new smile. But sometimes it feels like something is missing from
who she was."
Still, she loves taking selfies and admiring her new appearance. "I looked good before, " she said. "I
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look even better now. "
（ ）6. How did McDaniels feel before the operation?
A. Grateful. B. Nervous. C. Hopeful. D. Annoyed.
（ ）7. The underlined word “They" in Paragraph 5 refers to____.
A. McDaniels’ teeth B. McDaniels’ ears
C. McDaniels’ operations D. McDaniels’ diseases
（ ）8. What is the correct order for the following events in the passage?
a. McDaniels was offered a free operation by a dentist.
b. McDaniels had nine ear operations from age 2 to 12.
c. McDaniels loves taking selfies.
d. McDaniels’ photo was posted online.
e. McDaniels got overbite when she was 11 or 12.
A. e-c-b-a-d B. b-e-d-a-c C. e-b-d-a-c D. c-e-d-a-b
（ ）9. Which of the following is true about McDaniels after the teeth operation?
A. She couldn’t wait to take selfies after the operation.
B. She became more confident about herself after the operation.
C. She wasn’t satisfied with her new appearance.
D. She didn’t want her photo to be showed on social media again.
（ ）10. Which of the following may not appear in McDaniels’ life after the teeth operation?
A. The sadness. B. The sweet smile. C. The appearance of overbite. D. Lack of confidence.
【答案】BABBD
【解析】
6.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，在做手术之前，McDaniels感到非常紧张。
7.A 词义猜测题。由第五段最后三句可知，McDaniels到了十一二岁时，开始长出恒牙，但医生们
都无法弄明白为什么她的牙齿长在口腔外，并且年龄越大牙齿的长势越糟，故此处“They”指代的
是“McDaniels的牙齿”。
8.B 排列顺序题。通读全文可知，正确的顺序为：McDaniels从两岁到十二岁进行了九次耳朵手术；
McDaniels十一二岁时，开始长龅牙；McDaniels的照片被放在网上；牙医给McDaniels做了免费手
术；McDaniels喜欢上了自拍，故顺序为b-e-d-a-c.
9.B 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，她变得喜欢自拍和欣赏她的新面貌，故她应该是更自信了，B
项正确，但没有提及她迫不及待地想要自拍，A项错误；由最后一段最后一句可知，她觉得自己变
得更好看了，故她对自己的新面貌是满意的，C项错误；文章没有提及她不想把自己的照片放在社
交媒体上，D项错误。
10.D 推理判断题。由最后三段可知，手术之后McDaniels 恢复了她美丽的笑容，且开始喜欢自拍
了，故她不再像以前一样缺乏自信了。
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（C）
Libraries
Public Libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other
resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.
Britain’s First Public Library
The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called
Edward. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens
and William Thackeray were there, too.
How to Join a Library
To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is
needed when using library services.
Libraries Services
Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers
and DVDs as well as books to borrow.
Mobile Libraries
Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find
it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can s till
borrow books.
Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a
mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside
and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to
expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library!
A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed
that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park
an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight
months, the new library was ready.
（ ）11. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?
A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray. C. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake.
（ ）12. Who can use public library services?
A. CD or DVD sellers. B. Anyone living in Britain.
C. A person with a library card. D. Newspaper or book writers.
（ ）13. What is special about the mobile library?
A. Keeping books in buildings. B. Returning books to readers.
C. Offering special services to pupils. D. Going to a certain place at a certain
time.
（ ）14. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?
A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.
B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.
C. Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.
D. Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.
（ ）15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.
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B. Public library services in the UK are free.
C. People living far away can’t use libraries.
D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.
【答案】CCDDB
【解析】
11.C·细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知Edward是第一所公共图书馆的管理员。
12.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，有了图书馆卡片，你才能享受图书馆服务。
13.D 细节理解题。由第六段倒数第二句可知，司机会在某个时段把迷你巴士开到某个地方，这是
它的特殊之处。
14.D 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，因为学校没有够的空间建造图书馆，所以才把图书馆
建在一辆旧巴士上。
15.B 推理判断题。由第一段第二句可知，英国的公共图书馆可以免费使用资源和借书，B项符合题
意。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）
When Will Restall was in the fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers
taught students about how to use the bus two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and
receive messages. 1._______________.And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(紧急
的）situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment(治疗）。
People in his hometown now call him a hero for his brave actions.
Will was taking the bus to school one morning. 2._____________.He had to wait about 10 minutes
before he could get off the bus.
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 3._______________.She had passed
out and fell over on the bus stairs.
Will left his seat, took the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 4._________________.
Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车）arrived to help.
When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to
the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual.
Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 5.____________.But he didn’t want to be the attention
of the public.
A. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone.
B. A local TV station even interviewed him.
C. The user can both talk and listen, so it’s also called walkie-talkies(对讲机）。
D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver’s seat.
E. The radios on each bus let others hear him report the emergency.
【答案】CADEB
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第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分）
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 课文默写 在空格处填入课文所缺的内容。（每题1分，共5分）
Doris: Since I had my medical examination. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by
avoiding fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that
1_______________________________________________
_____________________________________.
Samuel: What’s a balanced diet?
Doris:
2_______________________________________________________________________________.
Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles
and bread. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat.
Samuel: But I believe my diet is balanced.
Doris: Really? 3______________________________________________________________?
Samuel: Oh, the usual things. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk
and sugar.
4._______________________________________________________________________________.
Doris: And for lunch?
Samuel: For lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cola.
Doris: 5._______________________________________________________!
【答案】略
第二节 首字母填空 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
1. He came back home and took off his shoes as u__________________.
2. Don’t drink too much c_____________, or you can’t fall asleep.
3. A good t________________ is important for an article to attract the readers’ attention.
4. The restaurant s________________ wonderful Chinese food.
5. Though the hotel looks a little old, the s_____________ of the clerks is excellent. You can
enjoy yourself.
【答案】1. usual 2.coffee 3.title 4. serves 5. service
第三节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）
6.通常，体检不会花很长时间。
____________ _____________, ______________ ______________won’t take too long.
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7.Coco经常给自己买炸鱼薯条。
Coco often _____________ _______________ _______________fish and chips.
8.他们的饮食习惯多么健康啊！
_____________ _______________ _______________ ________________they have!
9.波比王子总是愿意与老巫婆斗争。
Prince Bobby _____________always___________ ____________ ____________against the Old Witch.
10.会议直到每个人都就座才开始。
The meeting won’t begin until everyone ______________ _____________.
【答案】
6. In general, medical examination 7.treats herself to 8.What a healthy diet 9.is
prepared to fight 10.is seated
第四节 翻译句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题1分，共10分）
1.医生告诉她要远离甜食。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.如果你想减肥，这些建议或许对你有帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.我认为均衡饮食很重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.我知道我们应该避免吃过多的糖。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.她压力过大，因为她有太多的工作要做。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.我们最好每天喝足够的水。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.熬夜是一个坏习惯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.雨下的太大了！我上学可能要迟到了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.如果你早些睡，第二天早上就不会感到疲惫。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.在广州一段时间后，她习惯了这里的饮食。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. The doctor tells her to stay away from sweet food.
2. If you want to lose weight, these suggestions may help you a lot.
3. I think Keeping balanced diet is important.
4. I know that we should avoid eating too much sugar.
5. She suffers from stress because she has too much work to do.
6. We’d better drink enough water every day.
7. Staying up late is a bad habit.
8. How heavily it is raining! I may be late for school.
9. If you go to bed earlier at night, you will not feel tired the next morning.
10. After some time in Guangzhou, she is used to the food here.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司需 要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
