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Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元测试
教师版
单项选择
1．﹣Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood？
﹣Yes，I do．And you can see that books are made________ paper．（ ）
A．from； from B．from； of C．of； from D．of； of
【答案】B．
【解析】
根据两个设空处前面的动词made和后面的名词wood及paper可以推断本题考查be made of 与be made
from的区别，be made of+材料（其中的原材料从产品上能看出来），be made from+材料（其中的原材
料从产品上看不出来），第一个设空处表达"纸是由木头造的"，看不出原材料，第二个设空处表达"书
是纸造的"，能看出原材料；故选B．
2．It's _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river．（ ）
A．patient B．energetic C．brave D．confident
【答案】C．
【解析】A表示有耐心的，B表示有活力的，C表示勇敢的，D表示自信的．根据题干可知杨向明救出
了那个落入河中的男孩，由此可知他非常勇敢．
3．Mary called and asked her husband home at once，because she locked their daughter in the home．（
）
A．to leave B．leave C．go D．to go
【答案】D．
【解析】考查不定式．句意"Mary打电话让她的丈夫立刻回家，因为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了．"．A
不定式，离开、遗忘．B动词原形，离开、遗忘．C动词原形，去．D不定式．去．ask sb to do sth要求
某人做某事，因此B，C不正确．根据句意"因为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了．"，可知，应是让她丈夫
go home（回家），而不是leave home（离开 家）．A不正确．答案是D．
4．﹣Sam didn't go to school yesterday，did he？
﹣___________．He was ill yesterday．（ ）
A．Yes，he did B．No，he did
C．No，he didn't D．Yes，he didn't
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【答案】C．
【解析】根据He was ill yesterday．可知，是Sam昨天没有去上学；回答时要根据这一事实回答，并且
前后要保持一致；问句是否定句形式，所以no要翻译成"是"，其否定回答形式为No，he didn't，故选
C．
5．If you read a lot，your life will be full ________ pleasure．（ ）
A．by B．of C．for D．with
【答案】B．
【解析】 结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你多读书，你的生活就会充满乐趣．"，所以设
空处的介词短语表达的意思是"充满…"，应该用be full of，故选B
6．﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office？
﹣Sorry，I am new here．（ ）
A．how can I B．how I could
C．how to D．what I can
【答案】C
【解析】根据Could you tell me可知，它后面可以宾语从句或特殊疑问词+不定式做宾语，宾语从句中
一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序；又因为Sorry，I am new here可知，问句应该是"如何到达某处，
而不是能做什么"排除D；又因为句子不是叙述过去的动作，所以又排除B；故选C．
7． great picture! Who painted it？（ ）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】D
【解析】根据great picture可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：
What+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！picture是可数名词单数形式，而great是以辅音音素开头的单词，
所以前面加冠词a，故选：D．
8．Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days．（ ）
A．allow B．allowed
C．are allowed D．were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】此题中主语是谓语动词的承受着，即主语 many children与谓语动词allow是被动的关系；根据
时间状语these days可知，此句要用一般现在时态．故谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态．一般现在
时被动语态的结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，根据主语是many children是复数，allow的过去分词是
规则的直接加ed，故选C
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9．We are _________ agreement with their decision．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】A．
【解析】in"在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；of "…的、由…组成的"；at"在、向、朝"，四者都是
介词．be in agreement with "同意"．由题干"我们同意他们的决定．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应
是in．故选： A．
10．She seems_______ the secret．（ ）
A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing
【答案】C．
【解析】考查不定式．句意：她似乎知道了秘密．seem to do sth似乎做某事．固定句型．故选：C．
语法选择
11．Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over（1） D world． You can find
（2） A on buildings， sidewalks， street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris， from Moscow to
Cape Town． Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries（美术馆）（3） C
the works of street artists．
People often have different opinions（4） A street art． Some think it（5） B a kind of
destruction（破坏）but（6） A think it is a very beautiful new form of culture．
In the street world， graffiti（涂鸦）can be（7） A ． It began in New York． First some young
people（8） B words and images on the walls． They found the paintings could （9） C their
disagreement against society． Later， this colorful style of writing became （10） D as art graffiti．
Street artists do for a reason． Some of（11） B think they are closer to the people， while
others try（12） C their political opinion．
In today's world the Internet has an（13） B influence（影响）on street ar﹣Artists （14） D
show their pictures to the audience． The street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities．（15）
A it will continue to change and grow．
（1）A． a B． an C． / D． the
（2）A． it B． one C． this D． that
（3）A． collects B． collected C． are collecting D． will collect
（4）A． about B． in C． at D． under
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（5）A． was B． is C． were D． are
（6）A． others B． the other C． another D． other
（7）A． popular B． more popular C． most popular D． the most popular
（8）A． paint B． painted C． have painted D． were painted
（9）A． showed B． shown C． show D． shows
（10）A． know B． knowing C． knew D． known
（11）A． they B． them C． their D． themselves
（12）A． express B． to expressing C． to express D． to be expressed
（13）A． amaze B． amazing C． amazed D． amazingly
（14）A． should B． need C． may D． can
（15）A． So B． But C． Or D． Because
【答案】1-5 DACAB 6-10 AABCD 11-15BCBDA
【解析】（1）D 考查冠词．句意：街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式 ，正在世界各地迅速蔓延．
all over the world全世界，固定搭配．故选D．
（2）A 考查代词．句意：从东京到巴黎，从莫斯科到开普敦，你可以在建筑物、人行道、 路标和垃
圾桶上找到它．A． it它； B． one﹣个； C． this这个； D． that那个．用"it' 指代上文的"Street
art" ，故选A．
（3）C 考查时态．句意：街头艺术已经成为一种全球性的文化，甚至艺术博物馆和画廊都在收集街头
艺术家的作品．结合选项A． collects﹣般现在时； B． collected﹣般过去时； C． are collecting现在
进行时； D． will collect﹣般将来时．根据前文"Street art has become a global culture" （街头艺术已经
成为一种全球性的文化）可知，现在艺术博物馆和画廊都正在收集这些作品．故用现在进行时．故选
C．
（4）A 考查介词．句意：人们对街头艺术往往有不同的看法．结合选项 A． about关于； B．in …里
面； C． at …在（某处）；在（学习或工作地点）； D． under…下面．这里表达的是关于街头艺术，
故选A．
（5）B 考查be动词．句意：有些人认为这是一种破坏．根据"but think it is a very beautiful new form of
culture．"可知，句子的时态是一般现在时． 故排除A、C．又根据主语是"it" ，故be动词用is ，故选
B．
（6）A 考查代词．句意：但其他人认为这是一种非常美丽的新形式的文化．A． others其他的人或物，
相当于other+名词； B． the other （两者中的）另一一个； C． another （三个或三个以上中的）另
一个； D． other其他的，不单独使用．分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，others相当于 other
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people，名词可以充当主语，故选A．
（7）A 考查形容词．句意：在街上，涂鸦可能会受欢迎．结合选项 A． popular受欢迎的，原级；
B． more popular更受欢迎的，比较级； C． most popular最受欢迎的； D． the mostpopular最受欢
迎的，最高级． 这里说涂鸦受欢迎，没有比较对象，用形容词的原级．故选A．
（8）B 考查时态和语态．句意：首先，﹣些年轻人在墙上画文字和图象．A． paint动词原形，对应的
是一般现在时； B． painted﹣般过去式，对应是一般过去时； C． have painted现在完成时； D．
were painted﹣般过去时的被动语态．根据It began in New York．"可知，说的是以前的情况，故用一般
过去时，排除A、C．又因句子的主语some young people"是动作paint"的发出者，用不到被动语态，故
选B．
（9）C 考查动词．句意：他们发现这些画可以显示他们对社会的不满．A． showed﹣般过去式； B．
shown过去分词； C． show动词原形； D． shows三单形式．could是情态动词，后加动词原形，故
选C．
（10）D 考查动词．句意：后来，这种色彩斑斓的写作风格成为著名的艺术涂鸦．A． know动词原形；
B． knowing现在分词； C． knew﹣般过去式； D． known过去分词．known as被认为是，被称
为；．以..而著称，固定搭配．故选D．
（11）B 考查代词．句意：他们中的一些人认为他们更接近人民．A． they他们，主格代词； B．
them他们，宾格代词； C． their他们的，形容词性物主代词； D． themselves他们自己，反身代词．
of是介词，需要接宾格代词，故选B．
（12）C 考查非谓语动词．句意：而其他人则试图表达他们的政治观点．try to do sth．企图做某事，试
图做某事，固定搭配．故选C．
（13）B 考查形容词．句意：在当今世界，互联网对街头艺术有着惊人的影响． A． amaze使吃惊，
动词； B． amazing令人惊异的，形容词，修饰物； C． amazed大为惊奇的，惊讶的，形容词，修
饰人； D． amazingly令人惊讶地；惊奇地，副词．influence影响，名词，需要形容词来修饰，排除
A、D．这里指的是对street art的影响，故选B．
（14）D 考查情态动词．句意：艺术家可以向观众展示他们的作品．A． should应该； B． need需要；
C． may或许，大概； D． can可以，能够．结合语意，通过网络，艺术家们可以向观众们展示作品，
故选D．
（15）A 考查连词．句意：因为它将继续变化和成长．结合选项 A． So所以； B． But但是； C．
Or或者； D． Because因为．前文说到了街头艺术运动充满了城市的活力和生命，所以它将继续变化
和成长，故选A．
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完型填空
12．Once there was a ship that was carrying a crystal ball to the Emperor． （1） A ， the ship was caught
in a storm and sank to the bottom of the sea．
The Emperor was very （2） D ． He had been looking forward to（3） C the crystal ball．
So he（4） B his best divers to find the ship and bring back the crystal ball． He promised （5） C
that he would make whoever found the crystal ball a samurai （武士） ﹣ a kind of a warrior prince．
Again and again， the divers dived into the sea，（6） B they could not find the crystal balll．
Then a young woman carrying her small son， Kamatari， （7） B ， she asked if she could try to find
the crystal ball．
The Emperor was （8） D by her request， for she was a very thin young woman and did not look
very （9） A ．
However， he agreed and promised that if she was （10） D ， he would make her son a samurai．
The woman dived into the sea． She swam down to the bottom where a dragon lived．
There she found the crystal ball． She took it（11） D and began to swim up to the surface．
The （12） A dragon immediately swam after her and attacked her．
Bravely， with only a small knife to fight with， she fought against the huge（13） C ．
At last， she reached the surface safely and（14） C the Emperor the crystal ball．
He was so（15） C that he kept his promise． And that is how Kamatari became a samurai．
（1）A． Unluckily B． Clearly C． Nearly D． Possibly
（2）A． happy B． lazy C． busy D． sad
（3）A． making B． buying C． receiving D． finding
（4）A． told B． ordered C． encouraged D． hoped
（5）A． her B． him C． them D． us
（6）A． and B． but C． so D． if
（7）A． joined B． arrived C． cried D． laughed
（8）A． crazy B． worried C． interested D． surprised
（9）A． strong B． beautiful C． outstanding D． clever
（10）A． early B． late C． impolite D． successful
（11）A． slowly B． quickly C． simply D． normally
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（12）A． angry B． small C． young D． long
（13）A． person B． building C． animal D． clerk
（14）A． showed B． passed C． handed D． sent
（15）A． serious B． funny C． pleased D． polite
【答案】1-5 ADCBC 6-10 BBDAB 11-15BACCC
【解析】（1）A 考查副词辨析．句意：不幸的是，这艘轮船因受暴风雨袭击而沉入海底．A．
Unluckily不幸的是； B． Clearly很明显； C． Nearly几乎是； D．Possibly可能的． 这艘轮船因受
暴风雨袭击而沉入海底，这是件不幸的事情，故选A．
（2）D 考查形容词辨析．句意：这位国王非常伤心．A． happy开心的； B． lazy懒惰的； C．
busy忙的； D． sad伤心的．水晶球掉进了海里，推知国王很伤心．故选D．
（3）C 考查动词辨析．句意：他一直盼望着能找到水晶球．A． making制作，动词make的动名词
形式； B． buying买，动词buy的动名词形式； C． receiving接收，动词receive的动名词形式；
D． finding找到，动词find的动名词形式．结合上文，水晶球沉入大海，可推知国王想找到它．故选
C．
（4）B 考查动词辨析．句意：所以他命令他最好的潜水员找到那艘船，把水晶球带回来．A． told
告诉，动词 tell的过去式； B． ordered命令，动词 order的过去式； C． encouraged鼓励，动词
encourage的过去式； D． hoped希望，动词hope的过去式．根据他的身份可知是命令潜水员去找水晶
球．故选B．
（5）C 考查代词辨析． 句意：他答应他们，他会封找到水晶球的人为武士．A． her她； B． him
他； C． them他们； D． us我们．根据前文的"So he__ 4 his best divers …"可知国王是向这些潜水
员们许诺，故代词用them．故选C．
（6）B 考查连词辨析．句意：潜水员们一次又一次地潜入海中，但是他们找不到水晶球．A． and和，
而且； B． but但是； C． so所以；D． if如果．前后半句表示转折关系，故用连词but．故选B．
（7）B 考查动词辨析．句意：然后， ﹣位年轻的女士带着她的小儿子Kamatari来到了这里，她问她
是否能试着找水晶球．A． joined加入，参加； B． arrived到达； C． cried哭； D． laughed笑．
分析语境可知，这位年轻的女士带着她的小儿子来到了这里，故选B．
（8）D 考查形容词辨析．句意：皇帝对她的请求感到惊…A． crazy疯狂的； B． worried担心的、
焦虑的； C． interested感兴趣的； D． surprised惊讶的．根据下文"she wasa very thin young woman
"可知她是一位瘦小的女士，却要去帮国王寻找水晶球，故国王感到惊讶，故选D．
（9）A 考查形容词辨析．句意：因为她是一个非常瘦的年轻女子，看上去并不强壮．A． strong强壮
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的； B． beautiful漂亮的； C． outstanding出色的； D． clever聪明的．前文说这是女士很瘦小，
只用"看上去也不强壮"符合语境，故选A．
（10）D 考查形容词辨析．句意：然而，他同意了， 并承诺如果她成功了，他会让她的儿子成为一
名武士．A． early早的； B． late晚的； C． impolite不礼貌的； D． successful成功的．根据上文
国王说的话"He promised_ 5_ that he would make whoever found the crystal ball a samurai （武士）一a kind
of a warrior prince．"可知，"如果她成功了"符合语境，故选D．
（11）B 考查副词辨析．句意：在那里她找到了水晶球．她迅速拿起它，开始向水面游去．A．
slowly缓慢地； B． quickly快速地； C． simply简单地； D． normally正常地．根据上文"The
woman dived into thesea． She swam down to the bottom where a dragon lived．' 可知，她游到的海底有龙
生活，很危险，故赶紧离开， quickly符合语境，故选B．
（12）A 考查形容词辨析．句意：愤怒的龙立即追上并攻击她．A． angry生气的； B． smal小的；
C． young年轻的； D． long长的．根据下文龙要攻击她，可知龙很生气，故选A．
（13）C 考查名词辨析．句意：她勇敢地，只拿着一把小刀和这头巨大的动物搏斗．A． person人；
B． building建筑物； C． animal动物； D． clerk职员．根据前文提到的是"dragon"可知，是一头
巨大的动物，故选C．
（14）C 考查动词辨析．句意：最后，她安全地到达了水面，并把水晶球交给了皇帝．A． showed展
示； B． passed传递； C． handed．上交； D． sent派送．她是为国王寻找水晶球，那找到之后，
应该上交给国王， handed符合语境，故选C．
（15）C 考查形容词辨析．句意：他很高兴，遵守了诺言．A． serious严肃的； B． funny有趣的；
C． pleased高兴的； D． polite有礼貌的．这位女士找到了国王的水晶球，国王一定很开心，pleased
符合语境，故选C．
阅读理解
13．Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie， Roman
Holiday， which was released in 1953． But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting．
Born in Belgium in 1929， Audrey' s father was British and her mother was Dutch． Audrey was sent to
live at a British school for part of her childhood． During World War II ， she lived and studied in the
Netherlands． Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks． Audrey studied dance as a
teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war． But she realized she wasn' t going to
be a ballerina． So she began taking acting parts in stage shows． Later she began to get small parts in
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movies．
But it was Audrey Hepburn' s move to America that brought her true fame． In 1951 she played the character
"Gigi" in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise． Two years later， Roman Holiday
made her a star at the age of 24．
Audrey made more than 25 movies． Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at
Tiffany's in 1961． Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady． She was married two times
and had one son by each husband． In 1989， the UN Children' s Fund named Audrey a goodwill
ambassador． She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects． The UN agency said she was
a tireless worker． She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects．
Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World
War Ⅱ． She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid． She was a
goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer．
（1）Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands？
A． She was born there．
B． The school was better there．
C． She could stay away from war．
D． Her parents wanted her to study ballet there．
（2）How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffany？
A． 32
B． 25
C． 24
D． 15
（3）What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF？
A． Her parents' wish．
B． Her love to children．
C． Her wish to be famous．
D． Her own early experiences．
（4）We can infer from the passage that ．
A． Audrey lived in America in the 1950s．
B． Audrey' s parents were both British．
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C． the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play was her most popular role．
D． Audrey gave up dancing when she went to college．
（5） is the right order for Audrey' s life．
①She began to appear in movies．
②She returned to London from the Netherlands．
③She played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady．
④She won an Academy Award as Best Actress．
⑤She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects．
A． 12345
B． 21435
C． 12435
D． 21345
【答案】CADAB
【解析】1．C 细节理解题，根据后文" Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks．"可知，
她是为了远离战争，故选：C．
2．A 细节理解题，根据后文"Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's in
1961．"以及前文提到的，她出生于1929年，由此可知本题答案应该选A．故选：A
3．D 细节理解题，根据后文"Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her
experiences as a child during World War Ⅱ．"可知她是因为她的童年时期经历了第2次世界大战．故选：
D
4．A 推理判断题，根据文中"Audrey' s father was British and her mother was Dutch"，我们可知B选项是
错误的．通过阅读我们可知，C选项提到的Gigi这个角色只是她最受欢迎的角色之一，故不能选C．
根据文中，"Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college，"我们可知在大学期间她并在不在没有
放弃跳舞，所以D选项也是错误的，所以本题只能选A． 故选：A
5．B 细节理解题，本题最好采用排除法，生平事迹进行排序，它是需要把赫本做过的事儿进行排序，
由第1段可知，奥黛丽赫本他远离战争，他的童年是在荷兰度过她的母亲为了她远离战争，她的童年是
在荷兰度过的，直到战后才回到英国，所以第2项应该排在最前面，于是就排出了A，C；然后对比B
和D两个选项，在第一段讲到1953年她赢得" Academy Award as Best Actress"，然后倒数第二段讲到
1964年才扮演了Eliza Doolittle，故选：B．
14．Most people around the world are right﹣handed． This also seems to be true in history． In 1799，
scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1，500 B．C． to the 1950s． Most of the people
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shown in these works are right﹣handed， so the scientists guessed that right﹣handedness has always been
common through history． Today， only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left﹣handed．
Why are there more right﹣handed people than left﹣handed ones？ Scientists now know that a person's
two hands each have their own jobs． For most people， the left hand is used to find things or hold things．
The right hand is used to work with things． This is because of the different work of the two sides of the
brain． The right side of the brain， which makes a person's hands and eyes work together， controls the left
hand． The left side of the brain， which controls the right hand， is the centre for thinking and doing
problems． These findings show that more artists should be left﹣handed， and studies have found that left﹣
handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs．
No one really knows what makes a person become right﹣handed instead of left﹣handed． Scientists
have found that almost 40% of the people become left﹣handed because their main brain is damaged when they
are born． However， this doesn't happen to everyone， so scientists guess there must be another reason why
people become left﹣handed． One idea is that people usually get right﹣handed from their parents． If a
person does not receive the gene（基因） for right﹣handedness， he / she may become either right﹣handed
or left﹣handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with．
Though right﹣handedness is more common than left﹣handedness， people no longer think left﹣handed
people are strange or unusual． A long time ago， left﹣handed children were made to use their right hands
like other children， but today they don't have to．
（1）What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history？
A． The art began from 1，500 B． C ．
B． The works of art ended in the 1950s．
C． Most people shown in the works of art are right﹣handed．
D． Most people shown in the works of art are left﹣handed．
（2）How many people in the world are left﹣handed now？
A． About 10%﹣15%．
B． About 50%．
C． About 40%．
D． The passage doesn't tell us．
（3）What is the left hand for most people used to do？
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A． It's used to work with things．
B． It's used to find or hold things．
C． It's used to make a person's eyes work together．
D． It's the centre for thinking and doing problems．
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？
A． Left﹣handedness is cleverer than right﹣handedness．
B． Today children are not made to use their right hands only．
C． No one really knows what makes a person become right﹣handed．
D． Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left﹣handed．
（5）The best TITLE for this passage is ．
A． Scientists' New Inventions
B． Left﹣handed People
C． How Brains Control Hands
D． Which Hand
【答案】CABAD
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文章句子Most of the people shown in these works are right﹣handed，
so the scientists guessed that right﹣handedness has always been common through history．这些作品所示的大
多数人是右撇子，因此科学家们猜测，右撇子在历史中一直是常见的，故答案为C．
（2）A 细节理解题，根据句子today， only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left﹣handed．
如今，只有约10%至15%的世界人口是左撇子，故答案为A．
（3）B 细节理解题，根据句子For most people， the left hand is used to find things or hold things．对大
多数人来说，左手是用来找东西或拿东西，故答案为B．
（4）A 细节理解题，通读全文的过程中并没有科学依据说明左撇子的人比右撇子的人聪明，A选项不
正确； 由最后一段A long time ago， left﹣handed children were made to use their right hands like other
children， but today they don't have to可知现在孩子并不是只能使用右手，B选项正确；根据第三段句子
No one really knows what makes a person become right﹣handed instead of left﹣handed 可知，没有人知道
什么原因让一个人变为右撇子，C选项正确；文章第三段讲了科学家通过研究认为一定是有什么原因让
一个人变成了左撇子，故D对．故答案为A．
（5）D，标题归纳题，全文都在讲述人在运用两只手时的不同，有的用左手，有的用右手，从而对其
进行分析，因此选项中第四项Which Hand符合题意，故答案为D．
15．Doing experiments can be interesting， and you may try the following experiments at home． Make sure
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that you'll do them with an adult．
（1）How many experiments are there in the pictures？
A． Six．
B． Five．
C． Three．
D． Two．
（2）Which instructions is for"Step 2" in the Experiment A？
A． Pour 3/4 of the water away
B． Pour some cool water into the bottle
C． Pour some hot water into the bottle
D． Let the air out of the bottle
（3）What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A？
A． Some ice．
B． Some ice and water．
C． Some water．
D． A cloud and some water．
（4）Which of the following ISN"T needed before these experiments？
A． Water
B． Ice
C． Cloud
D． Balloon．
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（5）In what class can you see these experiments？
A． Biology
B． Physics
C． History
D． Computer
【答案】CADCB
【解析】（1）C细节理解题，根据图片，表格中有A． Make your own cloud；B． Hot air rises；C…
and cold air falls这三个实验，故答案为C．
（2）A细节理解题，根据图片，在第一个实验中的第二个步骤是把瓶子里的水倒掉 3/4，因此是Pour
3/4 of the water away，故答案为A．
（3）D细节理解题，根据图片，在第一个实验中最后瓶子上方是有一团云，瓶子里还有一些水，故答
案为D．
（4）C推理判断题，根据图片，文章中第一个实验用到水和冰，第二个实验用到气球，因此云是不需
要的，故答案为C．
（5）B推理判断题，根据图片，文章主要讲的是三个小实验的做法，因此有可能在物理课上出现，故
答案为B．
16．Hong Kong Book Fair 2014
Fair dates 16﹣22 July， 2014 （Monday﹣Sunday）
Place Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Centre， Wan Chai， Hong Kong
Opening hours 16 July （Mon．）9：00 a．m．﹣10：00 p．m．
17 July （Tues．）10：00 a．m．﹣10：00 p．m．
18﹣19 July （Wed．﹣Thurs．）10：00 a．m．﹣12：00 midnight
20﹣21 July （Fri﹣Sat．）10：00 a．m．﹣12：00 p．m．
22 July （Sun．）10：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．
Major product International Culture Village ： Showing books from foreign countries ．
categories Children's Paradise： Showing children's books and educational publications，
with a family corner and a performance stage．
Teens' World： Showing books for the young． You can find plenty of cartoon
and comic books．
Stationery Zone： Showing stationery products， such as pens， pencils， rules
and erasers．
Fee Tickets for Adults： HK＄ 25
Tickets for children between 5and 12： HK＄ 10
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Children under 5 are free．
41． What can't you buy in Hong Kong Book Fair？
A． Cartoon books．
B． Film tickets．
C． Foreign books．
D． Pencils．
42． How long will Hong Kong Book Fair last for？
A． 2 days．
B． 5 days．
C． 6 days．
D． 7 days．
43． Where will Hong Kong Book Fair be held？
A． In the Mediamatic Building．
B． In the International Culture Village．
C． In the Hong Kong Bookshop．
D． In the Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Centre．
44． If you want to buy some comic books， when can you buy them？
A． At 2 pm．， June 16th．
B． At 10 pm．， July 23rd．
C． At 10 am．， July 16th．
D． At 7 pm．， July 22nd．
45． Kathy， aged 11， wants to go to the Book Fair with her parents， how much should they pay for the
tickets？
A． HK＄ 25．
B． HK＄ 60．
C． HK＄ 75．
D． HK＄ 35．
【答案】BDDCB
【解析】41．B 细节理解题． 线索句为： Showing books from foreign countries． Showing children's
books．Showing stationery products， such as pens， pencils， rules and erasers．意为"展示外国的书籍，
展示儿童书籍，展示文具产品，如钢笔、铅笔、尺子和橡皮"，由此可见，在展会上，买不到电影票，
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故选：B
42．D 细节理解题． 线索句为：16﹣22 July， 2014 （Monday﹣Sunday）意为"2014年七月16日至
22日，周一至周日"，由此可见，展会一共持续七天，故选：D
43．D 细节理解题． 线索句为：Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Centre， Wan Chai， Hong
Kong． 意为"位于香港湾仔的香港展览集会中心"，故选：D
44．C 细节理解题． 线索句为：16﹣22 July， 2014 （Monday﹣Sunday）意为"2014年七月16日至
22日，周一至周日"，线索句二：16 July （Mon．）9：00 a．m．﹣10：00 p．m．意为"七月16日周
一，上午九点至晚上十点"，线索句三：22 July （Sun．）10：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．意为"七月22
日周日，上午十点至下午五点"，A选项中提到六月，直接排除；B选项中提到七月23日，超出展会日
期，排除；C选项符合；D选项中提到七月22日晚上七点，超出七月22日的结束时间，故排除；综上
所述，故选：C
45．B 细节理解题． 线索句为：Tickets for Adults： HK＄ 25，Tickets for children between 5and
12： HK＄ 10，意为"成年票：25港元，5至12岁儿童票：10港元"，所以11岁的凯西想要和父母去
展会，需要花费两张成年票，一张儿童票，即60港元，故选：B
写作单词拼写
17．The film is based on a r ea l story in life． It's very moving．
【答案】real．
【解析】句意：这部电影是根据生活中的一个真实故事改编的，非常感人．a real story一个真实故事．
18．He likes telling lies． I can't be sure he is telling the t rut h now．
【答案】truth．
【解析】句意：他喜欢说谎．我不能肯定他现在说的是真话．放在the后面跟名词形式，truth，名词，
真相．
19．They s olve d all the problems on the way and won at last．
【答案】solved．
【解析】句意：他们在路上解决了所有的问题，最后赢了．solved the problem表示解决难题，从won判
断使用过去式．
20．These soldiers are b rav e enough to protect our motherland．
【答案】brave．
【解析】结合意思：这些士兵足够勇敢去保卫我们的祖国．are 后面加形容词，勇敢的brave．
21．Please be careful! You're always making m istake s these days．
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【答案】mistakes．
【解析】结合意思：请小心！这些天你总是犯错误．犯错误 make mistakes，mistake是可数名词，此处
用复数．
22．Jim was praised by the teacher today， because he gave all the c orrec t answers in the test．
【答案】correct．
【解析】结合意思：吉姆今天受到老师的表扬，因为他在考试中给出了所有正确的答案．形容词修饰名
词，正确的答案：correct answer．
完成句子
23．他把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路．
He started again after h e fille d his bottle wit h wate r ．
【答案】he filled，with water．
【解析】把…装满…fill…with…，水water；根据句意"他把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路"可知，时间状语
从句要用一般过去时．
24．在离开前你要确保关好所有窗户．
You should mak e sur e you have closed all the windows before you leave．
【答案】make sure
【解析】make sure确保，情态动词should后跟动词原形
25．他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班．
They wer e ver y happ y wit h what I did that thye asked me to start working the next day．
【答案】were very happy with．
【解析】对…满意be happy with…，很very；根据句意"他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班"可
知，要用一般过去时．
26．他爷爷教会了他如何捉鱼．
His grandpa taught him how t o catc h fis h ．
【答案】how to catch fish．
【解析】如何how，捉鱼catch fish，教某人做某事teach sb． to do sth．；根据句意"他爷爷教会了他如
何捉鱼"可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语．
27．这个故事真有趣！
Wha t a n interestin g stor y it is!
【答案】What an interesting story．
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【解析】有趣的interesting，故事story，"what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定
句式；根据句意"这个故事真有趣"和语法可知，要用固定句式what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．
28．每天我们直到妈妈回来才吃饭．
We d o no t hav e dinner unti l our mother comes back every day．
【答案】do not have；until．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：not…until…直到…才…主要短语是：吃饭have dinner．由句意
可知时态是一般现在时，主语we用助动词do．句意：每天我们直到妈妈回来才吃饭．
29．他梦想成为一名律师，去保护好人，把坏人送进监狱．
He dreams of being a lawyer to protect the good people and pu t the bad ones int o priso n ．
【答案】put；into prison．
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"把…送进监狱 "，其英文表达方式是"put…into prison "，此处是
不定式表目的．结合句意：他梦想成为一名律师，去保护好人，把坏人送进监狱．
书面表达
30．假设你是某英语报社的记者，请根据以下表格写一篇英语短文，介绍英国女王伊丽莎白二世（Queen
Elizabeth Ⅱ）．
出生地 伦敦
出生日期 1926年4月21日
身高 大约1.60米
结婚时间 1947年
她不喜欢在饮料里加糖，但在晚饭之后，喜欢吃一小块糖．
女王的喜好
她每天写日记（diary）．她用钢笔写，而不用电脑．
她非常喜欢狗，拥有一群她最喜欢的小狗，而且她经常亲自为狗配制狗食．
要求：1． 短文要求包括表格提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2． 80﹣100词．
．
【答案】
Here is a report about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of Britain． She was born on April 21， 1926 in London． She is
about 1.60 meters high． She got married in 1947． What are Queen's preferences？ Let's have a look! She
doesn't like sugar in her drink， but she likes a piece of it after dinner． She keeps a diary every day． And
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she writes with a pen instead of a computer． She is very fond of dogs． She has a group of her favorite
puppies， and she often makes dog food for the dogs by herself．
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