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绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 （ ）7. A.need B.can C.must D. should
U 2 Great minds （ ）8. A. has listened B.listened C.listen D. have listened
（ ）9. A. if B.because C. so D. but
提分小卷 （ ）10. A. was guided B. guided C.will be guided D. guides
（ ）11. A. difficulty B. more difficult C. difficult D. difficultly
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） （ ）12. A. turn B. turned C. will turn D. had turned
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分） （ ）13. A. answer B.answering C. to answer D.answered
（ ）14. A. perfect B. more perfect C. the most perfect D.perfectly
一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空白处的
（ ）15. A. driving B. to driving C. to drive D. drive
最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分）
【答案】CBABA DBDCA CBADC
Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879-1955) a genius. This story about __1__ shows that he also had a
【解析】
sense of humour.
1.考查代词，介词后要用人称代词的宾格形式，故选答案C。
Einstein often received invitations __2__ his theories at different universities. On these trips,his driver Hans
2.考查非谓语动词，在名词后加不定式，故选B。
often said to him, “It's __3__ pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein. "
3.考查固定搭配，it’s a pleasure意思是“是我的荣幸...”，故选A。
One evening, __4__ their way to a university, Einstein said,“I'm so tired. I wish I could avoid __5__ my lecture
4.考查固定搭配，on the way to....意为“在去...的路上”。故选B。
tonight, Hans, but I don't want to let my audience down. "
5.考查非谓语动词的用法，avoid后加动名词，故选A。
＂I know __6__ to do, ”said Hans. “I __7__ give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I __8__ to your lecture
6.考查宾语从句的引导词，根据意思，故选答案D。
so many times that I've learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university,__9__ they won't find out."
7.考查情态动词，根据语义，故选B。
So,they changed places. At the university,Hans __10__ to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat,listened to
8.考查时态，根据so many times可知，要用现在完成时，故选D。
Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause at the end.
9.考查连词，根据上下句的意思，是因果关系，故选C。
However,before Hans left, a man shouted, “I'd like to ask you a question. ” He then asked a question so _11_
10.考查被动语态，汉斯被带领到讲台上，故选A。
that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
11.考查结果状语从句so+adj.+that从句，故选答案C。
Einstein __12__ pale. “Oh, no! ” He thought. “Now we're in trouble. ” But Hans just laughed and said,“That's
12.考查时态，整篇文章的时态是一般过去时，故选B。
such an easy question that even my driver can __13__ it. Hans,please..."
13.考查情态动词的用法，情态动词后加动词原型，故选A。
Einstein stood up and answered the question_14_.
14.考查形容词与副词的用法区别，这个句子修饰answer，所以应该用副词，故选D。
They left the university,with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered __15__.“No,”laughed Einstein.
15.考查非谓语动词的用法，offer to do sth.主动提供做某事，故选C。
“It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans. ”
（ ）1. A. he B. himself C. him D. his
二、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）
（ ）2. A. explain B.to explain C. explaining D. explained
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took
（ ）3. A. a B.an C.the D. /
a __1__ on the grass. When the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple.
（ ）4. A. in B.on C. for D. at
Her father didn't bring much __2__with him, but it was enough for two apples. So he did, and gave both of
（ ）5. A. giving B. given C.to give D. gave
them to his daughter, smiling.
（ ）6. A. why B.which C.when D.what
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His daughter held one apple in her left __3__ and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she 6.B 由下文“他陷入了沉思”可知，此处意为“他想要知道犯了什么错误而造成了他女儿如此糟糕的行为”。
could __4__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she __5__ took a bite(一口）from one apple. And find“发现”，smell“闻”，know“知道”。
before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple. 7.B 由语境及句意可知，这位父亲认为他的女儿太小了以至于不懂分享和给予。afraid“害怕的”，silly“愚蠢
The father __6__ what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a terrible way. He was lost in 的”，excited“兴奋的”。
thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too __7__ to understand about sharing and 8.A 由前半句提及“它果汁更多”且用and连接表并列可知，此处也应是在说明苹果的优点，故此处意为
giving. The smile disappeared from his face. “这个苹果汁水更多而且更甜。”dearer“更珍贵的”，saltier“更咸的”，bigger“更大的”。
Suddenly, his daughter held up an apple in her left hand and said, “Daddy,have this one! It is juicier and __8__. 9.C 由上下文可知，这位父亲错怪了女儿，故他应是感到羞愧的。proud“骄傲的”，great“伟大的”，
”Her father was speechless. He felt __9__ about making the judgment(评价） so quickly about a small child. But tired“厌烦的；疲惫的”。
his smile __10__ for knowing why his daughter took a bite from each apple. Always spare some more time to 10.D 由上下文可知，这位父亲理解了女儿的做法，知道了女儿并不是贪婪，他很高兴，故笑容又回到了的
understand things better. 脸 上。go away“走开”，end up“结束”，run off“逃跑”。
（ ）1. A. sleep B.picture C.look D.break
（ ）2. A. water B. money C. paper D. juice
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2分）
（ ）3. A. hand B. mouth C. foot D. leg
（A）
（ ）4. A. cut B.wash C. share D. save
Andrew Holleman,a 12-year-old boy,loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and
（ ）5. A. quickly B. nervously C. bravely D.patiently
forested,and was the home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It was the perfect place for him to
（ ）6. A.found B. wondered C. smelt D.knew
study and get to know the nature. He had seen some redtailed hawks,red foxes,wood turtles and other animals. He
（ ）7. A. afraid B.young C. silly D. excited
also found some special and beautiful flowers.
（ ）8. A.sweeter B. dearer C.saltier D. bigger
Suddenly it was told that the land would be changed and a lot of houses would be built on it. The plants would
（ ）9. A. proud B. great C.ashamed D. tired
be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with
（ ）10. A. went away B. ended up C. ran off D. came back
concrete(水泥）。 When he heard about the news,he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water
【答案】DBACA BBACD
would be polluted.
【解析】
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area,and how the houses would affect the
1.D 由上文“女儿有点累了”可知，他们应是坐在草地上休息。sleep“睡觉”，picture“图片；照片”，
local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his
look“看”。
neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
2.B 由下文“但是够买两个苹果”可知，此处意为“这位父亲没有带太多的钱”。water“水”，paper“纸”，
Although he was only 12 years old,he was full of courage and wisdom. Andrew's teachers described him as
juice“果汁”。
gentle,shy and active. His classmates considered him as a smart boy because he knew much about local animals and
3.A 由下文“另外一个在她的右手里”可知，此处意为“女儿用左手拿着一个苹果”。mouth“嘴巴”，
plants, and the environment. Each day after school,Andrew went door to door, to ask the people to sign, who did not
foot“脚”，leg“腿”。
want the houses to be built. In only one month,he got the signatures(签名）of 250 people.
4.C 由下文内容可知，此处意为“父亲问女儿她是否能够同他一起分享其中一个苹果”。cut“切”，
In the end,the land remained a safe place for animals and plants. Andrew won lots of praise for his brave and
wash“洗”，save“拯救；节约”。
great work to stop the houses being built, and help save the environment.
5.A 由下文“她父亲还没来得及开口，她就咬了第二个苹果”可知，当女儿听到父亲的问话时，她迅速地咬
（ ）1. What did Andrew feel after he heard about the news?
了一口其中一个苹果。nervously“紧张地”，bravely“勇敢地”，patiently“耐心地”。
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Hopeless.
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（ ）2. What does the underlined word “oppose”in the third paragraph probably mean? went out, I discovered our elderly neighbour had fallen on the front steps. She was clearly in pain,so I helped her
A. Support. B. Scare. C. Disagree. D. Prefer. inside her house and settled her on the bed.
（ ） 3. What do we know about Andrew? I noticed her room was very dark and narrow. It was obvious that she hadn't cleaned it for a long time.She
A. He was good at going door to door. insisted she didn't need an ambulance(救护车）and that someone would be around soon. So I left her with a bottle
B. He got in no touch with the reporters. of water at her side. As I left, I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't communicated with her,except a few smiles,for
C. He didn't like the government. the past 18 months. She didn't know my name and I didn't know hers and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been
D. He was praised by his teachers and classmates. outside for weeks because of the bad pain in her back.
（ ）4.What can we infer(推测）according to the passage? That weekend, I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how bright and spacious her flat
A. The land would remain as it used to be. seemed in comparison to my neighbour's. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by.
B. The open land would be built into a park. When I returned home, I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me,she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to
C. The neighbors would have to move away. bend down because of her back,her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself.
D. Andrew would soon work for the government. We've become good friends and chat every second day since then. She keeps smiling at me and I enjoy helping
（ ）5. What is the passage mainly about? her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of
A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew. satisfaction and peace.
B. A brave boy who cared for the environment. （ ）6. What happened when the writer and her daughter were preparing to go out?
C. The open land for animals and plants. A. Her daughter was crying for help.
D. The research of improving the environment. B. Her daughter was still sleeping in bed.
【答案】BCDAB C. Her daughter fell down.
【解析】 D. Their elderly neighbour fell down.
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一、二句可知，当Andrew听到消息后，他是很不开心并且担忧的。 （ ）7. Why did the writer feel sad when she left the old woman's house?
2.C 词义猜测题。由第三段第一句提及Andrew在自已的研究中阐述了建房项目给环境带来的不好影 A. The house her neighbour lived in was very small and dark.
响，故可推测出他是反对建房项目的，并且他也号召邻居共同反对这个项目，oppose意为“反对”，故 B. They didn't care much for each other as neighbours.
选 disagree 符合文意。 C. The writer didn't know the old woman's name.
3.D 推理判断题。由第四段第二、三句可知，他的老师认为他温柔、害羞、活跃，他的同学认为他很 D. The writer hadn't noticed that her neighbour had back pain.
聪明，因为他很了解当地的动植物和环境，从老师和同学对他的评价可推测出，Andrew经常被老师和 （ ）8. The underlined word “spacious” in Paragraph 3 probably means
同学表扬。 A. tidy B. small C. large D. narrow
4.A 细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，经过Andrew的努力，这片土地最终被保留下来，它仍然 （ ）9. What can we learn about the old woman?
是动植物的安全的栖身之所。 A. She had been ill for many years.
5.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Andrew 为了保护动物和植物的家，他勇敢地向当地 B. She always helped others when she was young.
政府和记者提出抗议的经历。 C. She had no daughters or sons.
（B） D. She was grateful for the writer's kindness.
One Saturday,we were preparing to go out for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I （ ）10. The writer got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from
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A. attending her grandmother's birthday party They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.
B. helping her neighbour Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However,they believe
C.having a big family that noise is a greater danger than they think.
D. knowing her elderly neighbour's name （ ）11. According to the passage,which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
【答案】DBCDB A. The sound of cars. B. The sound of voices.
【解析】 B. Man-made noise pollution. D. The sound of steps.
1. D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，当作者和她女儿在准备出去的时候，她们听到了求救声，然 （ ）12. What is not the noise that comes from human activities?
后发现作者的老邻居摔倒在地上。 A. Industrial underwater explosions. B. Ocean drilling.
2. B 细节理解题。由第二段第五句可知，作者感到很痛心的是她们与邻居之间很少相互拜访、交流。 B. Ship engines. D. The breaking of ice fields.
3.C 词义猜测题。由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知，in comparison to意为“相比之下”，和作者邻居 （ ）13. What does the underlined words “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
又黑又小的房子相比，作者祖母的房子应该是又明亮又大的，dark与bright对应，而 narrow则与large对应。 A. Industrial sounds. B. Man-made noise.
C. Natural sounds. D. Human's voice.
4.D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者去看望老邻居，并与她成为了朋友，消除了老邻居的孤独，所以可 （ ）14. Which of the following is true of whales?
推测出老邻居很感激作者。 A. They won't be confused by noises.
5.B 推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句可知，在帮助老邻居后，作者从心底里获得到了一份深深的满足感和 B. They are deaf to noises.
安详感。 C. Their eyes ability will be lowered by high-level noises.
（C） D. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.
Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human （ ）15. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
beings. A. They will work hard to study sea creatures.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial B. They will protect animals from harmful noises.
underwater explosions(爆炸），ocean drilling(钻探），and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.
They include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. D. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
Decibels(分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and 【答案】CDCDB
twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would 【解析】
have the same effect. 11.C 细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，海洋中的动物日益受到人类制造的噪音污染的威胁。
Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They 12.D 细节理解题。由第二段第二、四句可知，人造噪音包括工业水下爆炸、大洋钻探、及船舶发动机造成
have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼）。 的声音，自然声音包括冰原破裂、水下地震以及动物自身发出的声音，故D项不属于人造噪音的
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. 范畴。
The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their 13.C 词义猜测题。由第二段第三、四句可知，冰原破裂、水下地震以及动物自身发出的声音都属于自然声
hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales 音。
even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的）。 14.D 细节理解题。由第六段第一句可知，强烈的水下爆炸会导致该地区的鲸鱼丧失听力，即鲸鱼的听力会
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. 受到高分贝噪音的损害。
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15.B 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，科学家们相信噪音污染对海洋生物的影响远比他们想象的更 ________________________________________________________________________________”
严重，故可推测他们应该是想要防止噪音伤害海洋生物。 Einstein began to laugh. “3______________________________________________________, “he said to the
girl. “4___________________________________________________________________________.”
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及选项，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分） After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to
My name is Annie Green, and I'm a high school student. I was born in a small town in visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.
Philippines.1________________. However, I moved to Canada with my family two years ago. “Our friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said. “5______________________________________________
I had never been living in another country before, so I was very shy at the beginning. At school,I always did __________________________________________. In return, I help her with her Maths homework.”
things by myself. 2._________________. I didn't want to talk to others. And I didn't join any clubs in the school 【答案】略
even though my teachers were always encouraging me.
One day,an event happened in our school. Everyone was asked to play in the gym. I didn't join at first, and I just 第二节 首字母填空 在空格处填入课文所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
watched others play. Actually,I am a very athletic(运动型的）and energetic person. 3.___________________. 1. As students here, we should o___________ the rules in this school.
I said to myself, “I can't just sit here, watching others play. I need to be brave to have fun. " All these thoughts 2. He spoke perfectly and the a______________ were attracted by his speech.
pushed me to step out of my comfort zone(舒适区）．I stood up and just joined. 4.______________. I have lots of 3. We are so glad to receive the i______________ to this important meeting.
friends. I take an active part in every discussion in class. And I join many clubs in our school with my friends. 4. As we are busy in the daytime,we are going to the flower market t______________.
5.________________. After getting out of it,you will get a lot of surprises. You will build more relationships 5. Don't t_______________ strangers because you don't know them well.
with others. And you will become more positive and confident about your life. 【答案】1.obey 2. audiences 3.invitation 4. tonight 5. trust
A. I didn't want to join in class.
B. Everything has changed since then. 第三节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）
C. And I spent most of my childhood there. 6.别跟他开玩笑，他可能会生气。
D. Don't be afraid to get out of your comfort zone. Don't ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________him. He may be angry.
E. While watching, I was very excited and wanted to join. 7.请坐下。会议马上开始。
【答案】CAEBD Please____________ _____________ _____________.The meeting will begin right now.
8.他轻而易举就解出了那道题。
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 30 分）
He worked out the problem _____________ _______________.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 9.据报道，那个男子的车被毁坏了。
第一节 课文默写 在空格处填入课文所缺的内容。（每题1分，共10分） ______________ _____________ _____________that the man's car was damaged.
One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. 1__________________________________________ 10.我丝毫不知道他的计划。
___________________________________________________. They were soon walking side by side. The girl I ____________ ______________ _______________ about his plan.
looked at him curiously from time to time. 【答案】
“Pardon me,” the girl said, “but you look just like Albert Einstein.” 6.play a joke on 7.take a seat 8.without difficulties 9.It is said 10.have no idea
“That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.
“I don’t believe you, “ the girl said. “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius,. 2______________________
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第四节 翻译句子句子 根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。（每题1分，共10分）
1.昨晚我写了一封信。（letter)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.昨天下午我把信寄出去了。（post)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.你应当努力学习。（work hard)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.那天我们谈论了历史。（talk about)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.我们都是努力学习的学生。（hard-working)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.这部电影是关于环境保护的。（environmental protection)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.妈妈在我生日的时候给了我一份特殊的礼物。（special)
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.我给妈妈做了一张特别的卡片。（make)
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.我们的数学老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。(encourage)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.英语老师经常要我们多练习。（practice)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.I wrote a letter last night.
2. I posted the letter yesterday afternoon.
3. You should work hard.
4. We talked about history that day.
5. We are all hard-working students.
6. This film is about environmental protection.
7. My mother gave me a special gift on my birthday.
8. I made my mother a special card.
9. Our maths teacher always encourage us to study hard.
10. The English teacher often asks us to exercise more..
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