Unit 3 达标测试卷
时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一卷(共70分)
听力部分
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：
1. A. Water pollution.
B. Food waste.
C. Air pollution.
2. A. Tigers and pandas.
B. Pandas and lions.
C. Tigers and wolves.
3. A. She smoked.
B. She hurt her legs.
C. She parked her car.
4. A. He will repair the car.
B. He will go shopping.
C. He will see his wife.
5. A. To protect endangered animals.
B. To save money for animals.
C. To protect ourselves.
6. A. Wonderful.
B. Terrible.
C. Delicious.
7. A. Take some medicine.
B. Take his temperature.
C. Have a talk.
8. A. Great.
B. Just soso.
C. Too bad.
9. A. To do business.
B. To see her family.C. To have a trip.
10. A. Pay attention to handwriting.
B. Have a talk with the teacher.
C. Listen carefully.
第二节:
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?
A. By plane.
B. By coach.
C. By train.
12. Where are the speakers going to meet?
A. In the town square.
B. At the school gate.
C. At a bus stop.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Who does the woman want to speak to on the phone?
A. Tony.
B. Betty.
C. Mary.
14. When will Tony come back?
A. In about an hour.
B. In about two hours.
C. In about three hours.
15. What's the woman's phone number?
A. 13923564679.
B. 13823564679.
C. 13923564678.
二、听独白, 填信息 (共5小题, 计10分)
16. We'll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, ________ ________.
17. We will start outside ________ ________.
18. Bike riders must be over ________ years old.
19. Bring your own bike and your ________ ________.
20. For more information, please call ________.笔试部分
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
The _________21 of children's lungs(肺) is being stunted(阻碍生长) by the high
levels of air pollution in parts of Britain's cities, a pioneering study has found.
The children, aged 8 to 9 and living in areas _________22 high levels of particulates and
nitrogen dioxide (NO ) from cars, _________23 up to 10% _________24 lung capacity than
2
normal.
They face the permanent reduction in lung capacity and an _________25 risk of lung
diseases such as asthma and bronchitis, _________26 the study.
“The data ________27 that traffic pollution stops children's lungs _________28 properly,
” said Ian Mudway, a respiratory toxicologist at King's College London. “The evidence
suggests that children aged 8 to 9 from the most polluted _________29 have 5%10% less lung
capacity and they may _________30 get that back.”
21. A. growth B. grow
C. grew D. grown
22. A. about B. with
C. of D. without
23. A. had B. has
C. have D. having
24. A. more B. few
C. less D. bigger
25. A. increases B. increase
C. increasing D. to increase
26. A. hearing from B. saying
C. including D. according to
27. A. speaks B. writes
C. shows D. advises
28. A. grew B. growing
C. to grow D. grown
29. A. towns B. areas
C. palaces D. countries30. A. sometimes B. often
C. always D. never
B
Everyone must have experiences of setting off fireworks and firecrackers during winter
holidays, but this year, stricter ________31 on fireworks and firecrackers have been made by
many cities and provinces. Since air pollution is ________32 more and more serious all over
China, the government has taken action.
Different cities have taken ________33 measures to prevent that. For example, Beijing
has told citizens that if there is someone who ________34 the rules again, setting off fireworks
and firecrackers will be completely banned. Shanghai even asks people to ________35 down
their real names and addresses when they buy fireworks and firecrackers.
The more fireworks and firecrackers, the ________36 serious the air pollution will be.
Although many people are quite sure of it, tradition still prevails in some areas. People there
believe that fireworks and firecrackers are useful for ________37 away evil spirits. And people
who live and work in ________38 follow the tradition when they go back to their rural homes
for the Spring Festival. In big cities, however, citizens are ready to give up the pleasure of
setting off fireworks and firecrackers to ________39 some fresh air.
All in all, people should think twice before they ________40 a choice between practicing
customs and enjoying a healthy life.
31. A. rules B. steps
C. systems D. pictures
32. A. sounding B. tasting
C. smelling D. getting
33. A. same B. different
C. interesting D. big
34. A. obeys B. has
C. breaks D. takes
35. A. break B. put
C. go D. let
36. A. less B. more
C. better D. worse
37. A. running B. pushingC. driving D. going
38. A. villages B. countries
C. factories D. cities
39. A. buy B. have
C. read D. use
40. A. make B. take
C. have D. write
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
阅读下面短文, 选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Once there was a little gray planet that was very sad. The people living there didn't look
after it well. They polluted it terribly, so there were almost no plants or animals left.
One day, a little boy noticed a small red flower when he was walking on the planet. The
flower was very sick, so the boy carefully dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything.
Then, he started looking for a place where he could take care of it. He searched all over the
planet, but he couldn't find a place for the flower to live in. Then he looked up at
the sky and saw the Moon. It seemed that the plant could survive(生存)there. So the
little boy climbed into a spaceship and went to the Moon with the flower.
Far away from all the pollution and with the boy visiting it every day, the flower started to
grow. The flower was so well cared for that it grew very fast. Then the boy cut a part of the
flower and planted it. Day after day, the part of the flower grew well. The boy cut a part of it
again. He did this again and again. At last, the Moon was completely covered with flowers.
That's why sometimes the Moon looks red, like a warning light. Maybe it's telling us that
if we don't look after our planet, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on
the Moon.
41. Why was the little gray planet very sad?
A. Because it had no friends.
B. Because people polluted it awfully.
C. Because it had no spaceships on it.
D. Because people didn't take it to the Moon.
42. Why did the boy dig up the sick flower?
A. To keep it for himself.B. To grow it in his garden.
C. To take it to the doctor.
D. To look for a good place for it to live in.
43. What happened on the Moon?
A. The flower died soon because of pollution.
B. The flower grew well.
C. The boy found human beings on the Moon.
D. The boy couldn't find his way home.
B
Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is
very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon
today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery
spots(风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can
enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window.
Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old. What
are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill
(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because
people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the Earth's
surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by
pests (害虫). The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm.
It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on
and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of
animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in
our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
44. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?
A. Many green plants.
B. Many wild animals.
C. Many interesting places.D. Many beautiful flowers.
45. What's the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?
A. Washed with water.
B. Supplied with water.
C. Drunk with water.
D. Cleaned with water.
46. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People only eat foods in pill form.
B. People don't have plenty of crops.
C. People run the farms by using high technology.
D. People have lots of water.
47. What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?
A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.
D. He thinks the future is hopeless.
C
Global warming(全球变暖) is a serious problem and it makes the Earth sick. There
are a lot of bad results of the greenhouse effect(温室效应). So, what can we do to
help the Earth? Let's think about ways of helping our beautiful planet.
First, we should use energy more wisely. Summer is coming and as temperatures go up,
many people turn on the air conditioner to keep cool. However, using the air conditioner too
much is not good for the environment. Turn off the air conditioner while you are sleeping at
night or when you are away during the daytime.
Recycling can also save the Earth. Paper, bottles and newspapers can all be recycled. This
way may make less pollution and save more money.
Try to use less hot water. Turn off the shower while you are washing hair. Ask your
parents to wash your clothes with cool water. So we can save water and electricity.
Planting trees is also a good way to help protect the Earth. So, why don't we plant as many
trees as possible? Trees help keep the air clean and fresh by giving off oxygen. They can keep
everything around them cool in hot seasons. Also, they can help stop floods or droughts (旱
灾) happening in some places.In fact, there are many things we can do in our daily life to protect our planet. If everyone
can understand the importance of saving the Earth and do something small to help, our
environment will become better and better.
48. How many ways does the writer give us to stop global warming?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
49. Which kind of recycling is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Recycling paper.
B. Recycling bottles.
C. Recycling ewaste.
D. Recycling newspapers.
50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Global warming is bringing us some problems.
B. Some parents might wash clothes with hot water.
C. Planting trees can help human beings in many ways.
D. We should turn down the air conditioner while sleeping at night.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选
项。(共5小题, 计5分)
D
There was once a hardworking father. 51.________ He spent all his evenings on different
kinds of classes, hoping to improve himself and find a betterpaid job. He hardly ever ate a
meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide
his family with the best things that money could buy. Whenever his family complained, he said
that he was doing all the things for them.
52. ________ It paid quite well. However, he still did not have time to eat a meal with his
family. He went on working hard, hoping to get the position of manager. He wanted to be the
best one in his company.
Slowly, the father's hard work paid off and he was promoted(提升). He was so
excited that he decided to hire a maid(女仆) for his wife. 53.________ The father
decided to go for further study and get a better job. And he was more and moreserious to himself as well as his family.
54. ________ And he bought a beautiful house. He told his family that he decided to spend
more time with them. 55.________
Everyone wants to be successful but it is not wise to get success at the cost of family and
health. After all, the meaning of success and life is different for everyone.
A. The day came when the father was offered a good job.
B. As it was expected, the father's hard work paid off again.
C. He tried his best to support his wife and three children.
D. But the next day, the father did not wake up.
E. He had a good dinner with his family that night.
F. He also decided to buy a large house for his family.
G. He never had time to be with his family.
第二卷 (共50分)
五、完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 跑步对我们来说是保持健康的一种好方法。
__________ is a good way for us to ____________ __________.
57. 当今太多的汽车导致了严重的大气污染。
Nowadays too many cars __________ __________ serious air pollution.
58. 没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。
Nobody wants ________ ________ ________ with those who are dishonest.
59. 史密斯先生和布莱克先生一样大。
Mr. Smith is __________ __________ __________ ________ Mr. Black.
60. 她将充当学生楷模。
She'll ________ ________ a ________ ________ for the students.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题, 计10分)
expect, easy, much, idea, seem, long, make, with, change, since
In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are
61.________ beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true— many
Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 62.________ that different cultures have
different 63.________ of what they think is beautiful.
These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 64.________ important. As more and
more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internethas also 65.________ it easier for people to share different types of beauty 66.________
people are always posting pictures on social media. 67.________ the help of the Internet,
people's views about beauty are always 68.________. People are now able to 69.________
borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we
70.________ to see in the future?
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great
Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal
in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠).
So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11, 000, 000 trees.
Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It
was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people
went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the
local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared
green fields for people to grow plants.
The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars.
Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see
the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!
71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?
They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _______________________.
72. Where is the great wall of trees?
It's __________________________ of the Sahara Desert.
73. Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?
Because there were few trees, strong winds and ____________.
74. When did the project begin?
It began ____________.
75. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about ____________________ in Africa.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
A: Hi! My name's Carl. Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.
A: Wait, wait, please. 76._______________________________________________?
B: Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
A: Okay, Pancho. 77.___________________________________________________?
B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.
A: Wow.78.___________________________________________________________. So are
you the oldest, Pancho?
B: No. I'm the second oldest in my family.
A: So, what do your parents do?
B: 79.________________. It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.
A: How about your mother?
B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.
A: 80.______________________________________________________________?
B: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things
that people buy every day.
九、书面表达(计15分)
地球是人类共同的家园。“保护环境, 人人有责”已成为当今时代的旋律。目前, 我
校准备在师生中开展以 “Save Our Earth”为题的英文征文活动。请根据以下三个方面
的提示, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. 重要性: 只有一个地球；
2. 主要问题: 污染(大气、水、土地及带来的疾病、灾难等)；
3. 措施: 停止污染, 保护大自然。
注意:
1. 文章标题已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。
Save Our Earth
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
一、第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容
和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: Air pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.
W: Yes. We must take action to make the air less polluted.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about?
2. M: Some pandas and tigers are in danger.
W: You're right. We must save them.
Q: What kinds of animals are mentioned(提到)?
3. M: What's the matter?
W: They said I should not be allowed to smoke here.
Q: What did the woman probably do?
4. M: Could I borrow your car to go shopping?
W: Sorry, my car is being repaired.
Q: What will the man do?
5. M: We should do what we can to save the endangered animals.
W: Yes, it's our duty to protect them.
Q: What's our duty?
6. M: Why does the lake smell terrible?
W: Because large quantities of water have been polluted.
Q: How does the lake smell?
7. M: My head feels very hot.
W: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature.
Q: What should the man do?
8. M: Are you pleased with the result of the football match?
W: Sure. I have never had a better one.
Q: What's the result of the match?
9. M: Do you come to Korea for the purpose of seeing your family or doing business?
W: I come here on business.
Q: Why does the woman come to Korea?10. M: What did the teacher tell you just now?
W: The teacher asked me to listen carefully and write down what he said in class.
Q: What should the woman do?
第二节: 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的
问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: We're going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us?
W: Sounds great. I'd love to.
M: Oh, good. We're going to catch the ten o'clock train. Is that OK?
W: That's fine. Where shall we meet?
M: Let's meet at the school gate at 8: 00. My dad will drive us to the station.
W: OK.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hello, could I speak to Tony, please?
M: I'm sorry. He's out. He'll be back in about two hours.
W: All right. May I leave a message?
M: Yes, of course.
W: Would you please ask him to call Betty when he gets back?
M: OK. Has he got your phone number?
W: I'm afraid he hasn't. My phone number is 13923564679.
M: 13923564679. All right. Thanks for calling. Bye.
W: Bye.
二、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每
空限填一个单词。)
Good morning. Here is an announcement for you.
Do you like riding your bike on summer nights? Come and join the Newtown School
bike riding club. We are going to have our first ride of the year at 7 pm on Friday, June
28th. We will start outside Green Park.
You don't need to have any bike riding experience, but you must be over 14 years old.
Bring your own bike and your ID card. For more information, please email
happyriding@imail.com or call 6854779. Got it? happyriding@imail.com, 6854779.
Thanks for listening.
听力答案:一、1～5: CAABA
6～10: BBAAC
11～15: CBABA
二、16.June 28th/28 17.Green Park
18. 14 19.ID card
20. 6854779
笔试部分
三、A)21.A 点拨: the growth of意为“……的成长”。
22. B 点拨: with意为“带有; 具有”，with短语作后置定语，修饰areas。
23. C 点拨: 根据上下文可知，本题用一般现在时，主语是The children，故选have。
24. C 点拨: 根据下文中的5%－10% less lung capacity可知选择less。
25. C 点拨: 此处用现在分词作定语，意为“逐渐增长的”。
26. D 点拨: according to意为“根据”，符合句意。
27. C 点拨: 句意: 数据表明交通污染阻碍了孩子们的肺……show意为“表明; 展
示”。
28. B 点拨: stop...doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。
29. B 点拨: 根据上下文可知此处选择areas，意为“地区”。
30. D 点拨: 孩子们的肺受到的损伤可能再也不能恢复。never意为“从不”，符合
句意。
B)31～35: ADBCB
36～40: BCDBA
四、A)41.B 42.D 43.B
B)44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A
C)48.A 49.C 50.D
D)51～55: CAFBD
第二卷
五、56.Running; keep healthy/fit
57. result in
58. to make friends
59. the same age as
60. act as; role model
六、61.more 62.seems63. ideas 64.longer
65. made 66.since
67. With 68.changing
69. easily 70.expect
七、71.fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment 点拨: 句意: 为什么这些国家建造树木
墙? 他们想把生命带到旱地并帮助对抗恶劣环境。原文“The aim is to bring life
to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.”(目的是为旱地带来生
命，并有助于对抗恶劣的环境。)，故填fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment。
72. on the south 点拨: 句意: 树木墙在哪里? 它在撒哈拉沙漠的南边。原文“It
covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the
Sahara Desert.”(它的覆盖范围从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，位于撒哈拉
沙漠的南部)，故填on the south。
73. (there was) little rain
74. in 2007 点拨: 句意: 项目什么时候开始的? 原文“The project which began
in 2007...”(2007年开始的项目)，故填in 2007。
75. the Great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a
great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green
Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the
environment/ ...
八、76.What's your name/ Your name (again)
Would/Do you mind telling me your name (again)
Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me your name (again)
Would you like to tell me your name (again). ..
77. Would/Do you mind telling me about your family
Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me about your family
Would you like to tell me about your family
How many brothers and sisters do you have...
78. That is/You have a big family
I can't believe it
That's amazing/unbelievable/...
(How) I admire you
I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters...79. My father is a taxi driver/cook/...
My father works as a taxi driver/cook/...
My father is an engineer/...
My father works in a coal mine/...
80. What kind of store(is it)
What do you sell...
九、One possible version:
Save Our Earth
We all live on the same earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We
must take good care of it. Now, there are three main problems on our earth. They are
pollution, disasters and illness. It's our duty to protect the environment. We must plant
more trees, protect the flowers and grass and reduce the pollution. It's also our duty to
keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone tries his or her best to protect it, the
earth will become much more beautiful.
