Unit 6 达标测试卷
时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一卷(共70分)
听力部分
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:
1. A. Tom's mother. B. Tom.
C. Mary.
2. A. Get up early. B. Drink more water.
C. Do more exercise.
3. A. She gets ill. B. She becomes fat.
C. She can't sleep.
4. A. Lifestyle. B. Pollution.
C. Sports.
5. A. Healthy. B. Active.
C. Sleepy.
6. A. Cycling. B. Skating.
C. Skiing.
7. A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache.
C. She has a toothache.
8. A. She has a backache. B. She has a fever.
C. She has a headache.
9. A. Because her bike was broken. B. Because she lost her way.
C. Because her leg was broken.
10. A.No.138. B. No.308.
C. No.803.
第二节:
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Why does Kelly have stress?
A. Because she plays tennis too hard.
B. Because she doesn't sleep well.
C. Because she is too busy with her work.12. What will Kelly do next month?
A. To finish her work.
B. To take a long journey.
C. To stay at home.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. How long has the man's headache lasted?
A. About two days.
B. About a week.
C. About a month.
14. Which of the following advice is NOT given by the doctor?
A. Eating healthy food.
B. Having some rest.
C. Keeping relaxed.
15. How often does Eric take these pills?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. From the text, we know that everyone should do things to keep ________.
17. We shouldn't eat too much meat, because it will make us ________.
18. We should have a lot of vegetables and fruits to get ________ and ________.
19. Doing sports is useful to our health, and it can make us ________ and ________.
20. This text tells ________ ways to keep healthy.
笔试部分
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because
they have to study very ________21. Others have trouble getting on well with others like their
parents and classmates.
A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ________22 in his
lessons. He became so worried about it that he ________23 to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student was afraid of ________24. She got very worried ________25 she looked
at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai studentshave mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ________26, having
problems in learning and getting on with others. Many students who have problems won't ask
for ________27. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want
to talk ________28 their secrets.
A famous expert has the following ________29.
*Talk to your parents and teachers often.
*Take part in group activities and play sports.
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ________30 unwell.
21. A. hard B. hardly
C. easy D. easily
22. A. worse B. badly
C. well D. better
23. A. refused B. stopped
C. forgot D. started
24. A. friends B. exams
C. doctors D. books
25. A. when B. what
C. where D. why
26. A. happy B. unhappy
C. lucky D. unlucky
27. A. success B. chance
C. help D. dream
28. A. to B. with
C. about D. in
29. A. suggestion B. facts
C. fact D. suggestions
30. A. as B. or
C. but D. so
B
Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is full of exams and study on weekdays. He has
_________31 free time. He thinks playing computer games _________32 the best way to
make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just _________33that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too _________34 and
didn't want to move. He didn't have _________35 for six hours. When he had to go to the
bathroom, he could not move. He _________36 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should
have a good rest and _________37 exercise.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's _________38. He often
plays soccer with his friends. _________39 sometimes he still plays computer games on
weekends, he _________40 does it too long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
31. A. few B. a few
C. much D. little
32. A.is B. are
C. be D. was
33. A. on B. for
C. in D. since
34. A. excite B. excites
C. exciting D. excited
35. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
36. A.is taken B. was taken
C. was taking D. took
37. A. pay attention to B. paid attention to
C. take care of D. take out
38. A. dreams B. advices
C. advice D. hobbies
39. A. Unless B. And
C. Because D. Although
40. A. ever B. often
C. never D. always
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
阅读下面短文, 选择最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
All the students in the UK have to do PE at school until they are 16. The sports you cando at school depend on your school because each school offers different activities. Here are
some sports played at school.
This sport is played between two teams. There are seven players on each
team and you score goals by throwing the ball into a net. It's similar to
Netball
basketball, but you can't run with the ball. At the UK schools, mainly
girls play this sport.
This team sport is similar to baseball. One team hits the ball with a bat
Rounders and runs around four bases (基地)in the field. The other team throws the
ball and tries to catch it.
In this team sport, players throw the ball at the players on the other team
Dodgeball and try to hit them with the ball. If the ball hits you, you are out. The
balls are soft and many balls are used at the same time.
A game played by two teams of seven players on a field. You score goals
Ultimate
by throwing the Frisbee (a plastic dish) into the “end zone”. But be
Frisbee
careful you can't run with the Frisbee.
41.What's the similarity (相似性) between netball and ultimate Frisbee?
A. All the players score goals by throwing balls into the net.
B. All the players in both of the games can run on the field.
C. The two games are both played by two teams of seven players.
D. Both of the two games are similar to baseball.
42. According to the passage, which sport is similar to baseball?
A. Netball.
B. Rounders.
C. Dodgeball.
D. Ultimate Frisbee.
43. Who might be the winner?
A. Lily, who couldn't throw the netball into a net.
B. Jenny, who couldn't catch the ball when playing rounders.
C. David, who was hit by a ball when playing dodgeball.
D. John, who threw the Frisbee into the “end zone”.
B
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following healthy
habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat
too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay
safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.
As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that
adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups.
The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being
in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help
people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
44. You may have a good memory and learn better if you ____.
A. eat breakfast every morning
B. have a good sleep
C. take a walk every day
D. join a social group
45. If you need help and want to help others, you'd better ____.
A. invite your friend to a meal
B. make something with your friends
C. become a member of a social group
D. have a hobby
46. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If you have breakfast every morning, you'll be fat.
B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
47. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Ways to Improve Your Health
B. Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C. Good HabitsD. Breakfast and Exercise
C
Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects
more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.
What's worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you're obese now, you
probably will grow into an obese adult. But here's good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of
eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids chose salty
snacks, like chips. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No.11. Finally, No.
12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He
could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few
minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy
kid became athletic(体格健壮的), fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day—that adds
up to about 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer
games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family... Do it today, and do it
more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
48. According to the passage, kids put ____ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating
habits.
A. chips
B. ice cream
C. fruit
D. soft drinks
49. What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?
A.苗条的
B.虚胖的
C. 健康的D.聪明的
50. The passage mainly talks about ____.
A.one of the biggest health problems, overweight
B. how to play football
C. the healthy food
D. how to fight overweight
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项(共5小题, 计5分)
D
Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of
vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work
well. They reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose
from and they taste delicious. 51.________
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of
growing our own? Here are several good reasons:
52. ________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that
vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can
buy in the supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles” － the distance that a product has
travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the
earth. 53.________
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and
pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.
54.________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often
have more of the vitamins, mineral(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
55. ________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a
balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and
carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are
holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A. Best of all you can grow your own.
B. But where grow your own is a problem.C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.
D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
第二卷 (共50分)
五、完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 你将如何应对太多的压力?
How will you ________ ________ too much stress?
57. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了。我不知道谁把它拿走了。
The key on my desk is gone. I don't know ________________ it ________.
58. 所有的学生们都在忙着为下周的运动会做准备。
All the students________ ________ ________ ready for the sports meeting next week.
59. 永远不要怀疑自己！总是看到生活阳光的一面。
Never doubt yourself! Always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of
life.
60. 雾霾对我们的健康有害。必须净化空气。
Haze________ ________ ________ our health. Air must be cleaned.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题, 计10分)
lose, worry, much, try, health, piece, hungry, know, advice, time
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条的). At the same time they are 61.________ about
their health. In fact it is important for everyone to 62.________ weight healthily, but how can
you do it? Here's some good 63.________.
*Drink plenty of water and eat a 64.________ diet. If you feel like eating snacks (零食),
drink a glass of water first. If you are still 65.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a
light snack. 66.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) such as sweets
and fast food.
*Do not eat 67.________ than you can consume(消耗). People get fat because they
cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 68.________ how many calories you really
need is very important.
*Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise three 69.________ a week
for at least 30 minutes at a time and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after
exercising.Keep the three 70.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely
have a slim and strong body.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a born runner or
jogger(慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do. Why
not try walking?
Walking requires no special equipment(装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any
normal, healthy person can do.
The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously. But there's a big
difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging,
should have a steady and continuous motion(稳健而持续的动作).
If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan.
After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need
to set a course to walk.
If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the
first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Later on, you can
increase your distance, speed and exercise time.
71. What's the Chinese meaning of the phrase “a born runner”?
__________________________________________________________________
72. What's the problem with walking?
The problem with walking is that _______________________________________.
73. What should you do first if you want to get exercise by walking?
You should _______________________________________________________.
74. What's the difference between serious walking and the walking most of us do?
The difference is that _______________________________________________.
75. What's the purpose(目的) of writing the text?
To introduce ______________________________________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
A: 76.________________________?
B: They are talking about H1N1. It is said that many people have been killed by H1N1.
A: That's terrible. We should be careful not to catch it.B: Yes, we have to. The weekend is coming. 77__________________________?
A: I'm going to the Science Museum. 78.__________________________________?
B: I'd love to.
(At the Science Museum)
A: Look at this. 79.__________________?
B: It's called a gramophone. It was used for recording sound before the recorder was invented.
A: I see. 80.__________________?
B: Well, it was invented by Edison, the great American inventor, who made more than a
thousand inventions in all his life.
A: He was so great. Let's go to see the other inventions.
B: OK.
九、书面表达(计15分)
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎
样的呢? 请根据下面的信息提示, 写一篇80词左右的短文。(开头已给出, 但不计入总词
数。)
1. 健康饮食；2.早睡早起, 不熬夜；3.参加运动, 强身健体。
Healthy Habits
I think healthy habits are very important for us.As we all know, _____________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
一、第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和
后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: Why does Tom's mother ask him to drink milk, Mary?
W: She says it's healthy drink, and it's good for his health.
Q: Who is asked to drink milk?
2. M: You need to exercise more every day.It's good for your health.
W: But I can't get up early.
Q: What's the man's advice?
3. W: Doctor, I am afraid I am getting fat these days.
M: To keep slim, you should change your diet and lifestyle.
Q: What's the matter with the woman?
4. W: What's a green lifestyle like?
M: Save more energy, and produce less pollution.
Q: Which of the following is not mentioned (提到)?
5. W: Although Ms. Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.
M: Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.
Q: What's the probable meaning of the phrase(短语)“in the pink”?
6. M: Do you like cycling, Mary?
W: Yes. But I like skating better.
Q: Which one does the woman prefer?
7. M: What is the matter, Lucy?
W: Lily has a toothache. And now she's in hospital.
Q: What's wrong with Lily?
8. M: You don't look well. What's wrong?
W: I have a headache.
Q: What's the matter with the woman?
9. M: Betty, why were you late this morning?
W: Because my bike was broken on my way to the office.
Q: Why was the woman late?10. M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo?
W: Sure. It's a little far from here. You can take the No.308 bus.
Q: Which bus can the man take?
第二节: 听下面2段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的
问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
M: Kelly, where are you going?
W: Hi, Bobby! I am going to play tennis.
M: Why? I remember you didn't like playing tennis.
W: Yes, I didn't before. But now I play it four times a week. The doctor says playing
sports will reduce my stress.
M: I think you feel stressed out because you are always too busy with your work. You
should take a vacation.
W: You're right. After finishing the work, I will take a long journey next month.
M: That's a great idea.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Hello, Eric! What's the matter with you?
M: Hello, Doctor Wang! I have a terrible headache.
W: How long have you been like this?
M: For about a week. At first, I thought I had a cold, but a few days later, I found it wasn't
that.
W: How do you feel now?
M: I often feel worried and nervous. I feel unhappy and lose my interest in eating.
W: Let me check your body. Oh, there is nothing serious. Keep relaxed. Here's some
medicine for you. Take these pills twice a day and get some rest. You'll feel better
soon.
M: Thank you, doctor.
二、本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍, 请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空
限填一个单词。)
We all know that health is very important. Everyone should do things to keep
healthy. Firstly, we need enough sleep, or we'll get sick. Secondly, we need vitamins and
energy. We should have different kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. Thirdly, don'teat too much meat, because we might get fat. Too much fat will be harmful to our
health. Finally, sports activities are necessary. We can play football with friends or just
run on the playground. Doing sports can make us stronger and healthier.
听力答案:
一、1～5: BCBCA
6～10: BCCAB
11～15: CBBAB
二、16.healthy 17.fat
18. vitamins; energy 19.stronger; healthier
20. four
笔试部分
三、A)21.A 点拨: study hard意为“努力学习”。hard是副词, 意为“努力地”。
22. B 点拨: do badly in…为固定搭配, 意为“在……方面做得差”; do well in意为
“在……方面做得好”。他听不懂老师说的话, 那么在学习上应该是做得差。
23. D 点拨: 句意: ……以至于开始用刀割他的手指。只有start(开始)符合句意。
24. B 点拨: 根据下文中的“…she looked at the exam paper, and she could write
nothing.”可知B项正确。
25. A 点拨: 句意: 当她看到试卷的时候, 她变得非常焦虑……。表示“当……时
候”用when。
26. B 点拨: 该句是在列举学生们的心理问题, and前面的词为worried, 其后应该表
示与此类似的含义, 故B项正确。
27. C 点拨: ask for help意为“寻求帮助”。
28. C 点拨: talk about sth.为固定搭配, 表示“谈论某事”。
29. D 点拨: suggestion意为“建议”; fact意为“事实”, 根据句意可排除fact, 再结
合文中给出的三则建议可知, 用复数形式。
30. B 点拨: 句意: 如果你感到不开心或不舒服, 就去看医生。or表示选择, 意为“或
者”, 符合句意。
B)31～35: DACDB
36～40: BACDC
四、A)41～43: CBD
B)44～47: BCCA
C)48.C49. B
50. D
D)51～55: ADCFE
第二卷
五、56.deal with
57. who took; away
58. are busy getting
59. look on the bright side
60. is harmful to
六、61.worried 62.lose
63. advice 64.healthy
65. hungry
66. Try
67. more
68. knowing
69. times
70. pieces
七、71.一位天生的赛跑者
72. most people don't take it seriously
73. have your own walking plan
74. the serious walking should have a steady and continuous motion
75. an inexpensive and easy way to get exercise—walking
八、76.What are they doing/talking about
77. Do you have any plans/What are you going to do
78. Would you like to go with me
79. What's that/What's it called
80. Who was it invented by/Who invented it
九、One possible version:
Healthy Habits
I think healthy habits are very important for us. As we all know, a healthy lifestyle
will bring us good health. How can we develop healthy habits? First, we must keep a
balanced diet. Different foods help us in different ways. Second, we should take exercise
every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus. Doing sports every day is also away to keep us strong. Finally, we had better go to bed early and get up early. The body
needs enough sleep to work well.
As long as we have good healthy habits, it will be easy for us to keep healthy and
enjoy the health.
