【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】九年级下册期中测试卷
（A卷基础篇）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为
100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、语法选择（15分）
Throughout the year, ___1___school organizes charity events and activities. One of ___2___events of the year
is the food drive. For the past few years, this has been a very successful charity event and most of the students have
taken part in it. Each school does its food drives a bit ___3___. However, most of the time the food drives are set
up in a similar style.
In my school it usually lasts for ___4___weeks. Most of the time, students will bring the food ___5___home.
The food ___6___for a long period of time, such as canned goods and pastas. We ___7___organize activities
outside the school. Some students go door to door around their neighborhood asking ___8___people are willing to
donate some food. Some set up donation boxes in churches and ___9___areas such as stores or cinemas. The
students all work really hard and the members of the community are very supportive.
After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our
community can go for ____10____warm meal if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one of our
teachers to deliver the food. I ____11____food with our teacher last year, and I was surprised to see so many
families____12____were struggling with hunger in our community.
I was glad that our school was able ____13____out all of those families. We do this several times each year.
____14____meaningful event! Sure, we can't change the world, ____15____we can do our best to make our world
a better place.
1. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
2. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. most popular
3. A. differently B. different C. more different D. most differently
4. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
5. A. to B. at C. into D. from
6. A. should keeping B. should be kept C. should keep D. should kept
7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well8. A. since B. how C. if D. why
9. A. others B. another C. other D. the others
10. A. / B. the C. an D. a
11. A. delivered B. deliver C. delivers D. will deliver
12. A. who B. where C. what D. when
13. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helped
14. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
15. A. because B. so C. although D. but
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的学校全年都会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个
举动不能改变世界，但是可以让世界变得更美好。
1.句意：学校全年都会举办慈善活动。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，
反身代词。根据空格后面的名词school，可知应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。
2.句意：今年最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐。
popular形容词原级；the most popular形容词最高级，前面有定冠词the；more popular形容词比较级；most
popular形容词最高级。根据题干，可知此处考查固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示
“最……之一”，故选B。
3.句意：每个学校的食物募捐方式都有点不同。
differently副词；different形容词；more different形容词比较级；most differently副词最高级。空格处修饰
动词does，所以用副词，故选A。
4.句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几个星期。
few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；a few一些，后接可数名词；a little一点，
后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或a few，排除B和D选项，根据句意可知此空表示“持续
几个星期”，用a few，故选C。
5.句意：大多数时候，学生们会从家里带食物。
to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据home可知此空表示“从家带食物”，用from，故选D。
6.句意：食品应该保存很长一段时间，如罐头食品和意大利面。
should keeping动名词；should be kept被动语态；should keep动词原形；should kept过去式。should是情态
动词，后接动词原形。主语the food与谓语动词keep是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，故选B。
7.句意：我们也在校外组织活动。also 也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；as well也，用于句末。
本句是肯定句，且空格位于实义动词前，故选A。
8.句意：一些学生挨家挨户询问他们的邻居是否愿意捐赠一些食物。
since既然；how怎样；if是否；why为什么。根据“Some students go door to door around their neighborhood
asking”，可知，学生去问邻居是否愿意捐赠食物，故选C。
9.句意：一些人在教堂和商店、电影院等其他地方设立捐款箱。
others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；the others其他的人或
物。空格后面是复数名词areas，所以用不定代词other，故选C。
10.句意：如果需要的话，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。
the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，
用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，
故选D。
11.句意：去年，我和老师一起去送餐。
delivered动词过去式；deliver动词原形；delivers动词三单形式；will deliver一般将来时。时间状语last
year是一般过去时的标志词，所以句子用一般过去时，故选A。
12.句意：我惊讶地看到我们社区有那么多家庭在与饥饿作斗争。
who指人的关系代词；where表地点的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句；when表时间的关系副词。此处
是定语从句，先行词families指人，所以用关系词who，故选A。
13.句意：我很高兴我们学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。
help动词原形；to help动词不定式；to helping介词to加动名词；helped过去分词。根据题干可知，此处考
查固定搭配：be able to do sth，意为“能够做某事”，故选B。
14.句意：多么有意义的事情啊!
根据“...meaningful event!”可知此处考查感叹句， 感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容
词+可数名词单数。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数，故选C。
15.句意：当然，我们不能改变世界，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力让我们的世界变得更美好。
because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据“we can't change the world”以及“we can do our best to
make our world a better place.” 可知，前后句意表示转折，所以用but连接，故选D。
二、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was alittle bit tired, so they took a ___16___ on the bench. When the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her
father to buy her an apple.
Her father didn't bring much ___17___ with him, but it was enough for two apples. So he did, and ___18___
both of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she
could ___19___ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she___20___ took a bite from one apple. And
before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple.
The father was ___21___. He wondered what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a greedy
.
way He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too ___22___ to understand
about sharing and giving. The smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is juicier and ___23___.”
Her father was speechless. He felt___24___ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his
smile ___25___ knowing why his daughter took a bite from each apple. Always spare some more time to
understand things better.
16. A. sleep B. picture C. look D. break
17. A. water B. money C. paper D. juice
18. A. gave B. compared C. joined D. explained
19. A. cut B. wash C. share D. save
20. A. quickly B. nervously C. bravely D. patiently
21. A. satisfied B. shocked C. moved D. happy
22. A. afraid B. young C. silly D. excited
23. A. sweeter B. dearer C. saltier D. bigger
24. A. proud B. great C. ashamed D. tired
25. A. went away B. ended up C. ran off D. came back
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述的是一个父亲和女儿在公园里放风筝，女儿有点累了，父亲给他买了两个苹果吃。父
亲问女儿是否愿意与他分享苹果，他的女儿马上把两个苹果都咬了一口。父亲很吃惊，觉得女儿怎么这么
贪婪、自私，但没想到女儿是想看看哪个苹果更好吃。把更好吃的给父亲。
16.D句意：女儿有点累了，所以他们在长凳上休息。sleep睡觉；picture画画；look看；break打破；休息。根据句意The young daughter was a little bit tired可知，“女儿有点累了”，因此应休息一下。take a break
是固定短语，故选D。
17.B句意：她的爸爸没有带太多的钱，但是足够买两个苹果。water水；money钱；paper纸；juice果汁。
根据空后but it was enough for two apples可知，买苹果需要花钱，故这里应选B。
18.A句意：所以他就买了两个苹果，把他们都给了女儿，笑着。gave 给；compared比较，对比；joined
参加，加入；explained解释。根据His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.下
文，女儿左手一个苹果，右手一个苹果，所以父亲把两个苹果都给了她。故应选A。
19.C句意：然后父亲问她是否能跟他分享一个苹果。cut切割；wash洗；share分享；save拯救。根据下文
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is juicier and __ 1 8___ .”可知，
父亲也想吃一个苹果，因此这里应表示“分享”，选C，用于短语share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。
20.A句意：当女孩听到这个的时候，她马上咬了一口苹果。quickly快速地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇
敢地；patiently有耐心地。根据句中And before her father could speak…可知，女孩听到父亲的话，马上在
每个苹果上咬了一口，故A选项符合文意。
21.B句意：这个父亲惊呆了。satisfied满足的，满意的；shocked吃惊的；moved移动；happy开心的。根
据上下文When the girl heard this, she ___ 20 __ took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she
also took a bite from the second apple….He wondered what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a
greedy way.可知，女儿的做法让父亲很吃惊，他不知道为什么女儿会这么贪婪。故应选B。
22.句意：他的女儿太小还不懂得分享和给予。afraid害怕的；young年轻的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；excited
兴奋的。根据上文A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit
tired, so…可知，女儿还很小，不懂得分享，故应选B。
23.C句意：小女孩说：“爸爸，吃这个，这个汁水更多，更甜。”sweeter更甜的；dearer更珍贵的；
saltier更咸的；bigger更大的。根据文意可知，女孩把两个苹果都咬了一口，所以这里应该是把更好吃的给
爸爸吃，空前juicier是多汁的，因此选sweeter符合文意，故选A。苹果的大小不用尝，能看出来，所以D
不对。B和C不符合文意。
24.C句意：他感到很惭愧，这么快就对一个孩子做出了判断。proud骄傲的；great伟大的；ashamed惭愧
的；tired累的。根据上文He wondered what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a greedy way和
句意可知，父亲为刚才的所想感到很惭愧。故应选C。
25.D句意：知道他的女儿为什么咬了每一个苹果，他的笑容又回来了。went away离开；ended up结束；
ran off跑走；came back回来。根据上文He wondered what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such
a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too __ 22 ___ tounderstand about sharing and giving. The smile disappeared from his face.可知，当父亲误会女儿的时候，他的
笑容消失了。而这里他了解了女儿为什么这样做时，他的笑容又回来了。故应选D。
二、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
D
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Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.
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Offer limited to one per customer.
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Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to
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Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second tickets for a friend for
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Offer here through December 1, Limit on per customer.
Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping
Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!
Free soft drink offer ends November 14.26. What are these ads for?
A. Food you can order for delivery. B. Places to go on vacation.
C. Things on sale in a big store. D. Special offers at a shopping center.
27. Which of the following is true according to the ads?
A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.
B. One person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three.
C. At Mike’s Café, people can get a free drink after spending $6.
D. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.
28. We can know from this passage ________.
A. there is more than one theater in the center.
B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price.
C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.
D. you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
这篇短文是几篇优惠广告。每一篇小短文都有一个标题，我们可以从标题中知道这一篇的主要内容，如六
小时免费停车、买一送一、降价10%、半价电影票等。
26.D主旨大意题。浏览每一个广告的小标题，如六小时免费停车、买一送一、降价10%、半价电影票等，
我们可以知道这是一些商家打的促销广告。故选D。
27.C细节理解题。根据最后一个广告Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink
可知，在Mike’s咖啡馆，花费6美元就可以得到一杯免费的饮料。故C是正确的。根据第一个广告可知，
花费100美元，就可以免费停车6小时，但是没有说花50美元就可以免费停车3小时；根据第五个广告可
知，买一张电影票后，就可以半价买第二张电影票；根据第二个广告可知买两张CD就可以参加竞赛。故
A、B、D均不对。
28.A细节理解题。根据文章的第五个广告The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at
Bayfield Shopping Center.可知，这个电影院只是这个购物中心5个电影院中的一个。故选A。根据第四个
广告可知，买书可以优惠10%，而不是半价还少，故B不对；根据第三个广告可知是买衬衫或领带可以再
免费得到一个衬衫或领带，没有提到鞋；根据最后一个广告可知，花费6美元就可以得到一杯饮料，而不
是10美元。
B（2020年宁波中考改编）
Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much,and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed
water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys
began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father.
They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have
forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven
black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not
take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and
she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she
found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl
thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and
went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the
last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh
raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I
wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and
suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together
happily.
29. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?
A. They lost their father's ring. B. They threw away the water jug.
C. They didn't get back any water. D. Seven black ravens shocked them.
30. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. The father regretted what he had said. B. The father was not pleased with his life.
C. The father was worried about his little girl. D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.
31. How did the ravens become human again?
A. They ate a magic ring. B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C. They drank with a special cup from their father. D. Their sister kissed them.
32. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Don't talk to strange people. B. Work hard and you will be happy.
C. Your parents always know best. D. Think carefully about what to say.【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D
【解析】
这个故事讲述的是一对夫妇有七个儿子，然后有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子去
给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子们变成了乌鸦。女孩长大
后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。
29细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into
the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.”可知，七个儿子
把水壶掉进了井里，没办法打水了，所以不敢回家。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据短文第二段“The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late.
He could not take back his words.”可知，父亲知道自己说错了话，但是太晚了，说出的话无法收回了，父亲
很后悔。故选A。
31.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister
were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens
were human again.”可知，乌鸦看到是自己父母的戒指之后，他许了一个愿望，希望他们的妹妹能在这里，
这时女孩跑向了他们，这些乌鸦就变回了人。故选B。
32.推理判断题。A“不要和陌生人说话”；B“努力工作你就会快乐的”；C“你的父母总是最清楚的”；
D“仔细考虑说什么”。根据文意可知，故事中父亲一时生气，说让儿子们变成乌鸦，没想到他们真的变成
了乌鸦，最后女儿长大后，又把哥哥们变成了人。D选项符合文意，故选D。
C
Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her
livestreaming session — her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese
dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making
Chinese knots with many handicraft(手工艺) lovers. Lyu, an inheritor(继承人) of the art of making Chinese knots,
which is listed as an intangible(非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming host.
“Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot, I’m still confident that I can get out of the trouble
brought by the outbreak. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional
handicraft online,” she said. Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming, having bought all the necessary
equipment(设备) after following her friends advice. She practises livestreaming every day and records a large
number of educational videos. As face-to-face interaction is still impractical for many, even as the outbreak has
been largely brought under control in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers’needs to learn the handicraft.
She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit into her works, expressing the determination(决心) and confidence
of the Chinese people to win against the COVID-19. “I love Wuhan, where I showed my works in 2019. Chinese
knots are popular among many local people, and I made lots of friends there,” Lyu said. She designed a special
Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago.
She has more than 200 followers right now. There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online
platform. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive
online and help more people understand the culture.
33. The underlined word “livestreaming” in Paragraph 1 is close to “_______”.
A. sending out while happening B. equipment for recording videos
C. sending out after recording D. equipment for making handicrafts
34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online.
B. Lyu Min’s friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream.
C. Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min’s workshop through the Internet.
D. More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min.
35. What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots?
A. Unexpected. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult. D. Doubtful.
36. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Having online classes during the outbreak
B. Introducing an intangible cultural heritage
C. Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knots
D. Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上
开启了中国结制作直播课程。
33.题意：第1段中画线单词“livestreaming”的意思近似于________。
词句猜测题。根据原文Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min
started her livestreaming session — her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak可知，在疫情期间，吕敏通过
手机进行中国结制作课程的直播。单词“livestreaming”此处意为“直播”。A选项sending out whilehappening“直播”符合题意，故选A。
34.题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？
细节理解题。根据原文Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming, having bought all the necessary
equipment(设备) after following her friends advice可知，吕敏是在朋友的建议下决定搞直播的，A选项“吕
敏建议她的朋友在网上直播传统手工艺品”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Lyu is quite new to the world of
livestreaming, having bought all the necessary equipment(设备) after following her friends advice可知，吕敏自
己买的直播设备，B选项“吕敏的朋友们为她的直播提供了必要的设备”说法错误，可排除。根据原文
Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot, I’m still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by
the outbreak可知，中国结的销量在疫情期间下滑了很多，C选项“吕敏工作室的中国结在网上卖得很好”
说法错误，可排除。根据原文There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform可知，D选
项“因为吕敏，越来越多的中国结爱好者想学这一项手工艺”说法正确，故选D。
35.题意：吕敏认为中国结的前景怎么样？
推理判断题。根据原文As face-to-face interaction is still impractical for many, even as the outbreak has been
largely brought under control in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers’ needs
to learn the handicraft可知，吕敏认为会有越来越多的人对制作中国结感兴趣，所以线上直播课程是很有必
要的，由此可推断她认为中国结的前景是很有希望的。B选项Hopeful“有希望的”符合题意，故选B。
36.题意：本文的最佳标题是？
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传
承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。C选项Livestreaming the art of making Chinese
knots“直播制作中国结的艺术”符合题意，故选C。
D
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s
because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but
also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou
Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the
third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The
Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Servicereported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of
roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped
the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China
Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆),
according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭)
and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly.
37. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题
38. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy(经济).
B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
40 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是中
国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会
主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022年将是中国体育
运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第 24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚
运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。36.B 词意猜测题。句子 The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and
civilized”. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green, smart, economical(节俭) and
civilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。
37.D细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据 The Games helped the
world see China and its achievements. 奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。
39.C细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据 First held in 1951, the Asian Games is
the largest multi—sport event in Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于 1951年举行。因此选项 A正确；由句子The
year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in
Beijing, 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第 24届冬奥会。可知，北京
将于 2022 年举办第 24 届冬奥会。故选项 B 正确；根据 It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian
Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办
亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在 2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C
不正确；根据All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保
的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。
40.B 主旨大意题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要
一年。以及句子First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. 亚运会于1951年
首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart,
economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 杭州亚运会的主题
是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的
发展。故选B。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to
school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and
parents. ___41___
Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. ___42___By
twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what
Americans call a "teenager". Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions—what to do after school; who are
his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from
his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night.
Why should kids be independent? Think about it. ___43__Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat forbreakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?
___44___But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important
choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! ___45___
A. And we will have more fun!
B. They can't make their own choices.
C. After high school most of us will be by ourselves.
D. Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.
E. When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】本文介绍了中国很多孩子自己不会做决定。但是美国的孩子大多数都是自己做选择。孩子们应该
学会独立，因为到了他们上大学的时候，他们将要靠自己。虽然自己做选择是困难和可怕的，但是我们从
小的选择开始，慢慢地做更大更重要的决定，这样我们将会变得独立，自信。
41.根据“Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. ”可知，
中国孩子依靠成年人。因此他们不会自己做选择，故选B。
42.根据“By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.”可知，此处介绍美国孩子在不同年龄自
己做不同的决定，故选E。
43.根据“Why should kids be independent? ”可知，此处介绍孩子们应该独立的原因，孩子中学毕业后，上
大学将会靠自己，故选C。
44.根据“But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.”
可知，做出自己的选择是相当困难和可怕的。故选D。
45.根据“Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions!”可知，
我们将会变得独立，自信，能够自己做决定，因此我们将会有更多的乐趣，故选A。
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、 短文填词（5分）
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. There was no sound in the classroom，
Everyone was 1.s_________ waiting to see who would be called to read his or her 2.a_______ aloud. Some of us
were confident and couldn’t wait to 3 j________ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my
homework, but I was shy — I was 4 a__________ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I
remembered that my father 5 o__________ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes
learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.【答案】1.silent 2.article 3.join 4.afraid 5.often
第二节、完成句子（10分，每小题2分）
1. 糟糕的天气使我们不能出去。
The bad weather_________ us _________ __________ out.
2.直到警察来了，他才讲述了刚才所发生的一切。
He _______ _______ ________what happened just now ______ the police came.
3.上课时你应该摘掉帽子。
Your cap ________ _______ ________ __________when you are having classes.
4.这个男生太懒了！ 这已经影响我对他的看法。
__________ _______ ___________ boy he is! It has already_________ __________ to my opinion for him.
5.我不知道她为何正在哭泣。
I don’t know ________ _________ __________ __________.
【答案】1. stopped from going 2.didn’t tell of until 3.should taken off 4.What a lazy made a difference
5.why she was crying
第三节：书面表达（15分）
当前，随着网络的发展，许多学生沉溺于智能手机(smart phones)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一
次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1、花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。
活动内容
2、伤害眼睛，不利健康。
1、远离智能手机，认真学习。
建议 2、多花时间与家人、朋友交流。
3、？(请你补充)
要求：
(1) 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
(3) 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Girls and boys,
With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
【答案】例文：
Girls and boys,
With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones. They often spend so much time in
playing games that they feel very tired during the day. Some students don't finish their homework on time and some
even sleep in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health. Some students' eyesight is becoming poorer and
poorer.
To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes. First of all, we should keep away from
smart phones and work hard. Besides, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our
daily life, feelings and so on. Finally, take an active part in all kinds of activities which can make you full of energy,
such as playing basketball, singing songs.
That's all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇演讲稿写作，题目的开头和结尾已给出。要求根据表格提示围绕“拒绝手
机诱惑，健康学习生活”的活动主题写一篇演讲稿。写作时要紧扣题目要求，写作内容要包含所有提示内
容。
2.写作指导：题中演讲稿的格式已给出，无需考虑格式问题。写作时要以一般现在时为主，可根据具体写
作内容来确定用第一或第三人称。第一段说明沉溺于智能手机带来的不良后果，第二段有条理地提出改变
这一现象的建议，最后一段收尾。写作时可使用连词、副词等用以过渡，以使行文连贯。
