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九年级（上）期末英语试卷
教师版
一、单项选择题（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．
（共8小题，每小题0.5分）
1．（1分）Jane solved the problem in a very clever way．（ ）
A．thought of B．worked on C．worked out
【答案】Jane以一种很聪明的方式解决了这个问题．
【解析】solved 是solve的过去式，意思是解决；thought of，是think of 的过去式，意思是想到，考虑，
关心；worked on 是work on 的过去式，意思是致力于；worked out 是work out 的过去式，意思是解决，
解析，计算出．根据句意"Jane以一种很聪明的方式解决了这个问题．"，可知，worked out符合题意．
故选：C．
掌握动词和动词短语的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案．
2．（1分）I called my mum to share my joy of victory with her at once．（ ）
A．advantage B．success C．comment
【答案】B．我立刻给我妈妈打电话，来分享我胜利的喜悦．
【解析】victory：胜利；advantage：优势，利益，有利条件；success：成功；comment：议论，评论．根
据句意"我立刻给我妈妈打电话，来分享我胜利的喜悦．"，可知，success符合题意．
掌握名词的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案．
3．（1分）The Lin's family travelled abroad for holidays last week．（ ）
A．in a foreign country B．in another city
C．in their hometown
【答案】A．林家上个星期去国外度假了．
【解析】abroad意思是国外，海外；in a foreign country 意思是在外国；in another city：在另一个城市；in
their hometown：在他们家乡．根据题意"林家上个星期去国外度假了．"，可知，in a foreign country 符合
题意．
掌握副词的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案．
4．（1分）It's really hard to make a decision． Please give me more time to consider it．（ ）
A．suppose B．think about
C．discuss
【答案】B．做出决定确实很难，请再多给我点时间考虑一下．
【解析】consider：考虑，认为，细想；suppose：假设，认为，推想；think about ：思考，考虑；需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
discuss：讨论．根据句意"做出决定确实很难，请再多给我点时间考虑一下．"，可知，think about符合题
意．
掌握动词和动词短语的含义，根据句意选出正确答案．
5．（1分）My mum suggested visiting the museum instead of seeing a film．（ ）
A．enjoyed B．invited C．advised
【答案】C．我妈妈建议去参观博物馆，而不是去看电影．
【解析】suggested 是suggest的过去式，意思是建议；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式，意思是享受，喜爱；
invited是invite的过去式，意思是邀请；advised是advise的过去式，意思是建议．根据句意"我妈妈建议
去参观博物馆，而不是去看电影．"，可知，advised符合题意．
掌握动词的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案．
6．（1分）It's not wise of him to make such a decision without discussion．（ ）
A．choice B．agreement C．mess
【答案】A．没有讨论就做出这样的一个决定，这对他来说太不明智了．
【解析】decision ：决定，抉择； choice：选择，挑选，抉择；agreement：同意，一致；mess：混乱，
脏乱．根据句意"没有讨论就做出这样的一个决定，这对他来说太不明智了．"，可知，choice符合题意．
掌握名词的意义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案．
7．（1分）（2020•龙岗区一模）﹣What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow．
﹣And it may result in traffic jams．（ ）
A．take in B．lead to C．pour out
【答案】B．﹣多么糟糕的天气！地面上覆盖了太多的雪．
﹣这可能导致交通堵塞．
【解析】result in ：导致，引起；take in：吸收，领会；lead to：通向，导致；pour out：流出，注出；根
据题意"﹣多么糟糕的天气！地面上覆盖了太多的雪．﹣这可能导致交通堵塞．"，可知，lead to 符合题
意．
掌握动词词组的含义，根据句意选出正确选项．
8．（1分）﹣Do you usually watch the British programme in your spare time？
﹣Yes， I do． My purpose is to know about the British culture and history．（ ）
A．habit B．dream C．aim
【答案】C．﹣你经常在你业余时间观看英国节目吗？
﹣是的，我是．我的目的是了解英国的文化和历史．
【解析】purpose：目的；habit：习惯；dream；梦想；aim：目的，目标．根据题意"﹣你经常在你业余时
间观看英国节目吗？﹣是的，我是．我的目的是了解英国的文化和历史．"，可知，aim符合题意．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
掌握名词的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确选项．
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共7小题，每小题0.5
分）
9．（1分）A ______ means the thing makes you feel happy or satisfied．（ ）
A．fun B．pleasure C．excitement
【答案】B．快乐是指让你感到高兴或满足的事物．
【解析】考查名词．A．fun乐趣，不可数名词．B．pleasure快乐．C．excitement兴奋． 结合语境"__是
指让你感到高兴或满足的事物．"可知，应该是"快乐"，不定冠词A修饰可数名词pleasure．
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
10．（1分）To ______ something is to try not to do something．（ ）
A．obey B．accept C．avoid
【答案】C．避免某事就是尽量不做某事．
【解析】考查动词．A．obey遵守．B．accept接受．C．avoid避免．根据try not to do something"尽量不
做某事"可知，应该是"避免某事"用avoid．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．
11．（1分）Ted received ______ from his classmates for winning the first prize．（ ）
A．request B．invitation C．praise
【答案】C．Ted 因获得一等奖而受到同学们的称赞．
【解析】考查名词．A．request请求．B．invitation邀请．C．praise称赞．根据winning the first prize"获
得一等奖"可知，应该是"受到了称赞"用praise．
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
12．（1分）He's ______ to get through to the final contest．（ ）
A．expected B．minded C．displaced
【答案】A．他有望晋级决赛．
【解析】考查动词．A．expected期待．B．minded介意．C．displaced取代、替代、转移．be expected to
do sth"有望做某事"固定搭配．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案
完成试题．
13．（1分）It is against the law to sell customers' personal information on the Internet．（ ）
A．private B．real C．public
【答案】A．在网上售卖客户的个人资料是违法的．
【解析】personal：个人的，私人的；private：私人的，个人的；real：真的，真实的；public：公众的，需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
政府的，公立的；根据题意"在网上售卖客户的个人资料是违法的．"，可知，private符合题意．
掌握形容词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
14．（1分）The model felt ______ when they asked her to make a comment on the show．（ ）
A．embarrassed B．awful
C．relaxed
【答案】A．当他们要求模特对节目发表评论时，她感到很尴尬．
【解析】考查形容词．A．embarrassed尴尬的．B．awful可怕的．C．relaxed放松的．结合语境"当他们
要求模特对节目发表评论时，她感到很___．"可知，应该是"尴尬的"．
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题．
15．（1分）﹣Oh， how I ______ not working hard in last two years!
﹣Don't worry． I'll help you if you make up your mind to work harder．（ ）
A．mind B．fail C．regret
【答案】C．﹣﹣噢，我真后悔过去两年没努力工作！
﹣﹣别担心．如果你下定决心更加努力工作，我会帮你的．
【解析】考查动词．A．mind介意．B．fail失败．C．regret后悔．结合语境"﹣﹣噢，我真__过去两年没
努力工作！﹣﹣别担心．如果你下定决心更加努力工作，我会帮你的．"可知，应该是"后悔"．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共15小题，每小题0.5分）
16．（1分）﹣How do you know that girl ______ a pair of glasses in red？
﹣Oh， she came to give us a speech ______ the morning of April 9th．（ ）
A．with； in B．with； on C．about； at D．of； by
【答案】B．﹣你怎么认识那个戴红色眼镜的女孩？
﹣哦，她是4月9日早上来给我们演讲的．
【解析】根据句意你怎么认识那个戴红色眼镜的女孩？第一个空用with表伴随，第二个空the morning of
April 9th4月9日早上具体某一天用on．
考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．
17．（1分）______ we all know， China is a developing country．（ ）
A．As B．For C．Since D．Because
【答案】A．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家．
【解析】结合句意，as we all know众所周知是固定用法．for为了；since自从；because因为．
考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．
18．（1分）After ______ to the hospital， the boy was operated on at once．（ ）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A．carried B．carrying
C．to carry D．being carried
【答案】D．男孩被送到医院后，立即动了手术．
【解析】介词after后跟动名词，根据to the hospital结合动词carry可知用动名词的被动语态， 由being
+过去分词构成．
解析此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合动名词的被动语态准确作
答．
19．（1分）﹣What did you do with the fence？
﹣The fence was painted_____．（ ）
A．whitely B．white
C．with white D．with white hands
【答案】B．﹣﹣﹣你用什么做栅栏了？﹣﹣﹣栅栏被漆成白色地了．
【解析】whitely"发白光地"是副词； white "白色的、纯洁的"是形容词；with white "带有白色的"是介词
短语；with white hands "用白手"，是介词短语．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你用什么做栅栏了？﹣﹣﹣栅栏被漆成白
色的了．"可知，空格是"白色的"是形容词，用white，因此答案应是white．
本题考查副词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
20．（1分）Although I don't know the old man， ______ I would like to help him．（ ）
A．but B．and C．or D．/
【答案】D．尽管我不认识那个老年人，但是我愿意帮助他．
【解析】考查连词，but但是，and并且，or或者，结合句意，尽管我不认识那个老年人，但是我愿意帮
助他．although意为尽管，表示转折，与but不可连用．
掌握连词的含义和用法，结合句意作答．
21．（1分）The river through our city， which is about ______ ， is clean again．（ ）
A．6000 metres long B．6000﹣metres﹣long
C．6000﹣metre﹣long D．6000 metre long
【答案】A．穿过我们城市的约6000米长的河段又清澈了．
【解析】考查数词在长度/深度/宽度中的使用辨析．表示长度的结构为基数词+单位词+形容词，所以此处
是 6000 metres long．
要掌握表示长度/深度/宽度的句子结构．
22．（1分）Would you mind ______ me how ______ English words？（ ）
A．telling； to remember B．telling； remember
C．to tell； to remember D．to tell； remember需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【答案】A．你介意告诉我怎么样记住英语单词吗？
【解析】根据题干可知此处询问你介意告诉我怎么样记住英语单词吗，其中 mind doing sth．表示介意做
某事，则第一空应填写telling．其次该句是宾语从句，how后跟动词不定式，即to remember．
本题要求学生掌握动词不定式及动名词，再根据题干即可作出选择．
23．（1分）The doctor worked for ______ after twelve o'clock．（ ）
A．two more hours B．two another hour
C．more two hours D．another two hour
【答案】A．12点以后医生又工作了两个小时．
【解析】hour小时，可数名词，在两个小时another two hours＝two more hours．此题根据语境：12点以
后医生又工作了两个小时．
此题考查可数名词及其单复数，在熟知可数名词及其单复数意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细
分析，便可得出正确答案．
24．（1分）﹣I heard the weather of North China is very cold in winter．
﹣I'm sure you'll ______ it very soon if you come．（ ）
A．be used for B．used to
C．get used to D．be use to
【答案】C．﹣﹣我听说中国北方的冬天天气很冷．
﹣﹣我相信你很快就会习惯它的．
【解析】考查动词短语．A．be used for被用于．B．used to过去常常．C．get used to开始习惯于．D．
be use to不正确，be后不能跟原形use．情态动词will后跟动词原形．B不正确．结合语境"﹣﹣我听说中
国北方的冬天天气很冷．﹣﹣我相信你很快就会__它的．"可知，应该是"开始习惯"．A不符合．
考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
25．（1分）I think he must be in the office now， ______？（ ）
A．don't I B．mustn't he C．isn't he D．can't he
【答案】C．我想他现在一定在办公室，对吗？
【解析】这句话的主句是I think，he must be in the office now是宾语从句．根据语法规则，这种情况下的
反意疑问句应该根据从句来变化，而且这里的情态动词must是表示对事情的推测和判断，意思是"一定"，
所以附加部分的助动词应该参照must后边的词．本句当中must后边是be， 根据主语he，附加部分应该
用is的形式．而且这个句子是肯定句，所以附加部分应该用否定形式，所以应该填写isn't he．
此题有一定难度．首先要明确I think后接宾语从句的情况下，反义疑问句是针对宾语从句的，不要变主
句．同时还要知道must表示推测和判断的时候，根据规则附加部分不用must，而应该用它后边的词．因
此对于特殊的重要的句子要记住．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
26．（1分）（2018•苏州二模）﹣It was really kind of you to give me a lift home．
﹣Oh，don't mention it． I past your house anyway．（ ）
A．had come B．will come C．have come D．was coming
【答案】D．﹣﹣感谢你让我搭车回家．﹣﹣别客气，不管怎么说，我正经过你家．
【解析】结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣感谢你让我搭车回家．﹣﹣别客气，不管怎么说，我正经过你家．"，
判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时
过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有
时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
27．（1分）（2013•宁波三模）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in
the newspaper．（ ）
A．it B．those C．one D．that
【答案】答案：D网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多．
【解析】
it指代上文中提到过的同一事物；those指代上文中提到的复数名词；one指代上文中提到过的同类不同物．
that指代上文中的单数名词．结合题干前半句是information，是不可数名词，所指代的是同类不同事物，
故选D．
本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解析本题的关键．
28．（1分）﹣______ in this town？
﹣I think Mr． Kim is the richest man．（ ）
A．Whom do you think is the richest man
B．Who do you think is the richest man
C．Do you think who is the richest man
D．Who you think is the richest man
【答案】B．你认为这个镇上谁最富有？
﹣我认为金先生是最富有的人．
【解析】根据语境：你认为这个镇上谁最富有？﹣我认为金先生是最富有的人．do you think做插入语，
改变语序．
此题考查情景对话，首先理解语境，在结合选项，仔细分析，可得出答案．
29．（1分）I am sure______ he said is wrong．（ ）
A．that B．about that C．of that D．that what
【答案】D．我确定他说的是错的．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【解析】根据句子结构，主语I，谓语am，后面缺少宾语，可以判断出后面是由that引导的宾语从句，所
以可以排除B和C选项．宾语从句中he said缺少说话的内容，所以在he said前用what．
首先要判断引导的句子成分，再选择相应的引导词．同时要注意从句中结构是否正确．
30．（1分）（2016•黄冈）﹣I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？
﹣Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．（ ）
A．who play B．which plays
C．who plays D．that play
【答案】答案：C；﹣﹣我真的想放松一下自己，今晚我们可以去看《危险城市》吗？
﹣﹣当然，那个扮演英雄的人过去是一名老师，我非常喜欢他．
【解析】
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ a hero"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the actor 为下文定语
从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，另外定语从句的谓语动词由先
行词决定，先行词the actor是单数名词，且从句表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，故谓语动词
用第三人称单数形式，所以选C．
本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，
然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．
二、完型填空（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.（共1小题，每小题
1.5分）
31．（15分）More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning． Today， such teaching
tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses， （31） B language， history and science．
Many teachers are （32） C of using iPads in language learning． They say that students now have much
more time for discussion in the classroom， （33） A they can listen to texts or watch teaching videos with
iPads at home． The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace（步伐）． Using
iPads is especially （34） C to students who are learning a language at different paces．
There are other advantages for students． They believe that using iPads is a more （35） B way to learn．
The class has become much more interesting and creative． So they can pay more（36） A to the material
and learn more． Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find． Some students spend more time
studying now． "I can listen to my language materials or watch teaching videos on the bus， （37） C
having to wait until I get home，" a student explained．
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are （ 38） B to students． They worry that
students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams． If a student spends需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
more time watching videos on an iPad， he will have fewer chances to have face﹣to﹣face （39） A with
others．
However， technologies are already a part of most students' daily lives． As for cheating， teachers can ask
students to （40） C their iPads when they take exams． Education needs to make changes with the times
as technology is playing an important part． We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other
technologies can add a lot to the classroom．
31． A． according B． including C． during
32． A． consumers B． inventors C． supporters
33． A． because B． although C． so that
34． A． hopeful B． cheerful C． helpful
35． A． difficult B． enjoyable C． international
36． A． attention B． money C． visit
37． A． such as B． in order to C． instead of
38．A． prepared B． harmful C． important
39． A． communication B． argument C． agreement
40． A． turn on B． put off C． hand in
【答案】本文以iPad在教学中的应用为例，说明了新技术应用于教学时的优缺点及其人们的不同看法．
【解析】31． B．考查介词和动名词．according 根据； including 包括； during在……期间．根据句中
的"courses"和"language， history and science"可知，今天，iPad之类的教学工具应用于很多课程中，包括
语言、历史和科学．故选B．
32． C．考查名词．consumers 消费者； inventors 发明者； supporters支持者．根据下文"They say that
students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom， （33）they can listen to texts or watch
teaching videos with iPads at home"可知，很多老师支持在语言学校中使用iPad．他们说，因为学生能够在
家里用iPad听课文或者观看教学视频学生，现在已经有更多时间在课堂上讨论问题，故选C．
33． A．考查连词（短语）．because因为； although虽然； so that因此．根据空格前后两句的意思可
知，它们是因果关系，即因为学生能够在家里用iPad听课文或者观看教学视频学生，现在已经有更多时
间在课堂上讨论问题，故选A．
34． C．考查形容词．hopeful 有希望的； cheerful 高兴的； helpful有帮助作用的．根据上文"The
teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace"可知，老师还说，iPad让学生以自己的速
度学习．使用iPad对于那些正在以不同的步调学习语言的学生来说特别有帮助作用．故选C．
35． B．考查形容词．difficult 困难的； enjoyable 有乐趣的（使人快乐的； 令人愉快的）；
international国际的．根据下文"The class has become much more interesting and creative"可知，他们认为使需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
用iPad是一种很有趣的学习方法．课堂变得更加有趣和有创造性．故选B．
36． A．考查名词．attention注意力； money 金钱； visit访问．根据上文"The class has become much
more interesting and creative"可知，课堂变得更加有趣和有创造性．因此他们可以更加注重材料，并且学
习更多东西．pay attention to注意．故选A．
37． C．考查介词短语．such as例如； in order to为了； instead of而不是（代替）．根据前半部分可知，
我可以在公交车上听语言材料，或者观看教学视频，而不是不得不到家以后才能做．故选C．
38． B．考查形容词．prepared 准备好的； harmful 有害的； important重要的．根据下文"They worry
that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams"可知，很多成人抱
怨iPad之类的技术对学生有害．他们的心学生可能使用iPad下载教学笔记，并且在考试中使用它们进行
作弊．故选B．
39． A．考查名词．communication交流； argument 争论； agreement协议（同意）．根据从句部分
和"face﹣to﹣face"可知，如果一个学生把过多时间用于使用iPad观看视频，那么他可能没有多少时间来
跟他人进行面对面的交流．故选A．
40． C．考查动词短语．turn on 打开；put off 关闭； hand in上交．根据从句部分可知，至于作弊，在
参加考试时，老师可以让学生把他们的iPad交上来．故选C．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出
最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
三、阅读理解（25分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答案
卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题5分）
32．（5分）Jack was a skilled artist with a wife and two sons． One night， his elder son had a stomachache
（肚子疼）． Thinking it was only some common intestinal（肠的）disorders， neither Jack nor his wife took
it seriously． But the boy died suddenly that night．
Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation， Jack always
felt guilty． His wife left him a short time later， leaving him alone with his six year﹣old younger son． The
hurt and pain of the two situations were more than that Jack could stand， so he turned to alcohol（酒）for
help． Later， Jack began to lose everything he had ﹣ his land， house， etc． Finally Jack died alone in a
small bar． Hearing of Jack's death， I thought， "What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure!"
As time went by， I knew Jack's younger son who grew into an adult， Ernie． He is one of the kindest and
most loving men I have ever known． I saw the love between Ernie and his children， thinking that kindness
and caring had to come from somewhere． One day， I asked him what his father had done so that he became
such a special person． Ernie said quietly， "As a child until I left home at 18， Jack came into my room every需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
night， gave me a kiss and said， ‘love you， son'．"
41． Why did the elder son die？ B
A． Because the elder son didn't want to go to the hospital．
B． Because Jack and his wife did not take it seriously．
C． Because the hospital was very far from their home．
D． Because Jack was not at home that time．
42． What made Jack turn to alcohol for help？ D
A． The loss of his son．
B． His wife left him later．
C． He lost everything．
D． The loss of his son and his wife．
43． Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A． The death of his son was not the duty of Jack's wife．
B． Later， his wife left with his younger son．
C． Jack died alone in a small bar．
D． Jack didn't love his younger son．
44． What made Ernie a loving man？ C
A． His school teaching．
B． The author's help．
C． The love from his father．
D． His mother's love．
45． What is the best title for the passage？ A
A． Love you， son．
B． A wasted life．
C． A father and his son．
D． A failed father．
【答案】杰克是一个有妻子和两个儿子的熟练艺术家．他在这两种情况下受到的伤害和痛苦是杰克无法
忍受的，所以他求助于酒精（酒）．我认识杰克长大成人的小儿子厄尼．他是我认识的最善良、最有爱
心的人之一．我看到了厄尼和他的爱孩子们，以为善良和关怀一定来自某个地方，他说是父亲的爱．
【解析】41．B 细节理解题．根据One night， his elder son had a stomachache（肚子疼）． Thinking it
was only some common intestinal（肠的）disorders， neither Jack nor his wife took it seriously． But the boy需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
died suddenly that night．一天晚上，他的大儿子胃痛．他认为这只是一些常见的肠道疾病，杰克和他的妻
子都没有认真对待．但那晚男孩突然去世了．可知，大儿子去世是因为杰克和他的妻子没有认真对待．
故选B
42．D 推理判断题．根据 His wife left him a short time later， leaving him alone with his six year﹣old
younger son． The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than that Jack could stand， so he turned to
alcohol（酒）for help．不久之后，他的妻子离开了他，把他和6岁的小儿子单独留在一起．这两种情况
的伤害和痛苦超出了杰克的承受能力．结合第一段他失去了大儿子，可以推测出：失去了儿子和妻子让
杰克开始酗酒．故选D
43．C 细节理解题．根据 Finally Jack died alone in a small bar．最后，杰克一个人死在一个小酒吧里．可
知，"杰克一个人死在一家小酒吧里"为正确选项．故选 C
44．C 推理判断题．根据One day， I asked him what his father had done so that he became such a special
person． Ernie said quietly， "As a child until I left home at 18， Jack came into my room every night， gave
me a kiss and said， ‘love you， son'．"有一天，我问他父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此特别的人．厄
尼平静地说："小时候，直到我18岁离家，杰克每晚都走进我的房间，给我一个吻，说：‘爱你，儿
子'．"可以推断出，是他父亲的爱让Ernie成为一个有爱心的人．故选C
45． A 主题大意题．根据 Jack was a skilled artist with a wife and two sons．he hurt and pain of the two
situations were more than that Jack could stand， so he turned to alcohol（酒）for help．I knew Jack's younger
son who grew into an adult， Ernie． He is one of the kindest and most loving men I have ever known． I saw
the love between Ernie and his children， thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere．杰克
是一个有妻子和两个儿子的熟练艺术家．他在这两种情况下受到的伤害和痛苦是杰克无法忍受的，所以
他求助于酒精（酒）．我认识杰克长大成人的小儿子厄尼．他是我认识的最善良、最有爱心的人之一．
我看到了厄尼和他的爱孩子们，以为善良和关怀一定来自某个地方．结合后面他的回答，可知来自父亲
的爱．可以推测出，本文最好的题目是"爱你，儿子"．故选A
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选
择正确选项完成试题．
33．（5分）Don't wash your hair every day． Here's why：
It will be easier to style． If you've ever washed your hair just before going to the salon to get another better
look， you will be told by the stylist， freshly washed and dried hair isn't as easy to work with as hair that was
washed a day or two ago．
Your color will last longer． If you color your hair， washing daily can dull your color and lead to more trips to需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
the salon． Keep your hair looking bright by only washing every other day． When you wash your hair， do so
with a shampoo so that you can make sure the color doesn't lose．
It will be healthier． The more you wash your hair， the more you're removing your hair's natural oil． That's
right ﹣ too much time with the shampoo can really mean your hair become less soft and shining． Over﹣
washing can dry hair out， which isn't a good idea． Keep your hair healthy by avoiding washing your hair
every day．
Washing and drying take a lot of time for those of us with long hair． By cutting back on styling time， you will
have more time to get ready， sleep or even fit in a quick jog or trip to the gym．
46． Before going to the salon to style your hair， you'd better B ．
A． wash your hair
B． not wash your hair immediately
C． get a better look
D． have a talk with a stylist
47． What does the underlined word "dull" most probably mean？ D
A． make …sharper
B． make …slower
C． make …less clear
D． make …less bright
48． Over﹣washing can B ．
A． give you a best look
B． make your hair dried out
C． get your hair to be healthier
D． increase more natural oils of hairs
49． In the writer's opinion， washing hair daily is A ．
A． a waste of time
B． necessary and important
C． a good way of saving time
D． like quick jog or trip to the gym
50． The passage is mainly talking about D
A． not washing your hair every day
B． how to get a fine hairstyle需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
C． how to do hair care every day
D． some correct ways of washing your hair
【答案】本文主要讲述了一些洗头发的方法．
【解析】46．B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容 If you've ever washed your hair just before going to the
salon to get another better look， you will be told by the stylist， freshly washed and dried hair isn't as easy to
work with as hair that was washed a day or two ago．可知如果你在去美容院换新发型之前洗过头发，发型师
会告诉你，刚洗好的和干的头发不像一两天前洗过的头发那么容易梳．因此去美发店梳头之前最好别洗
头发， B．
47．D 词义猜测题 根据文章第三段内容 Your color will last longer．If you color your hair， washing
daily can dull your color and lead to more trips to the salon． 可知你的颜色会持续更长时间．如果你给头发
上色，每天洗一次会使你的颜色____，导致更多的人去美发店．根据前后文分析，此处 dull的含义为
使…变暗， D．
48．B 细节理解题 根据文章第四段内容 Over﹣washing can dry hair out， which isn't a good idea．可
知过度洗涤会使头发变干，这不是个好主意． B．
49．A 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段内容 Washing and drying take a lot of time for those of us with long
hair． By cutting back on styling time， you will have more time to get ready， sleep or even fit in a quick jog
or trip to the gym．可知对于我们这些长头发的人来说，洗头发和晾干头发要花很多时间，通过缩短造型
时间，你将有更多的时间去准备、睡觉，甚至是适应快速慢跑或去健身房．因此作者认为每天洗头发是
浪费时间． D．
50．D 主旨大意题 通过阅读文章我们可以知道本文主要讲述了一些洗头发的方法，第一段内容Don't
wash your hair every day．不要每天洗头发． 第三段内容 If you color your hair， washing daily can dull
your color and lead to more trips to the salon．Keep your hair looking bright by only washing every other day．
如果你给头发上色，每天洗一次会使你的颜色变暗，导致更多的人去沙龙．每隔一天只洗一次，让你的
头发看起来更明亮．最后一段内容Keep your hair healthy by avoiding washing your hair every day．避免每
天洗头发，保持头发健康． D．
阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意．答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键
词定位并查找信息．
34．（5分）Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on 18 July， 1918． Mandela had a strong personality
even when he was a child． He threw himself into the career of the national freedom all his life．
Mandela was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in
law in 1942． On 12 June， 1964， Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment（终身监禁）． He stayed需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
in prison for 27 years and he refused to compromise with his political position to gain his freedom because he
never changed his strong mind， which was to build a new， equal and free South Africa． At last， he was
set free on 18 February， 1990． In 1991， at the first national conference， he was elected President of the
African National Congress（非洲国民大会 ANC）． In 1994， the ANC won the general election， and
Mandela became the first black president in the history of South Africa．
In his life time， he won nearly 100 awards． In 1993， he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize．
Mandela also paid close attention to AIDS． He founded AIDS foundation named after him． Now， the
birthday of Mandela became an international festival ﹣ the International Mandela Day．
On 5 December， 2013， the great man died in one of the capitals of South Africa， Johannesburg．
（1）The International Mandela Day is on A ．
A． 18 July
B． 12 June
C． 18 February
D． 5 December
（2）Mandela had nothing to do with C ．
A． the Nobel Prize
B． an AIDS foundation
C． an impolite personality
D． an international festival
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT in order of time？ B
①Mandela won a Nobel Prize．
②Mandela studied in universities．
③Mandela became President of South Africa．
④Mandela became President of the ANC．
⑤Mandela was sent out of prison．
⑥Mandela died．
A． ②①⑤③⑥④
B． ②⑤④①③⑥
C． ②⑤①③④⑥
D． ②①③⑤④⑥
（4）Mandela had a strong mind to build a（n） C Africa．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A． new， equal and friendly
B． equal， beautiful and strong
C． new， free and equal
D． equal， strong and free
（5）From the passage， we know that D ．
A． Mandela did little for the national freedom．
B． Mandela died in 2012
C． Mandela was the second black president of South Africa
D． there is more than one capital in South Africa
【答案】本文介绍了南非的黑人总统纳尔逊曼德拉传奇的一生．
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题．文章开头的句子说Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on 18 July，
1891； 在文章的倒数第二段说 Now， the birthday of Mandela became an international Festival，the
international Mandela day．把这两句话结合在一起，可以知道"国际曼德拉日"，the International Mandela
Day是在7月18日． A．
（2）C 细节理解题．题目当中的had nothing to do with意思是"与……没有关系"，根据文章内容我们知
道 In 1993，he was honoured with the Nobel peace prize，"在 1993 年，他获得了诺贝尔和平奖"；He
founded AIDS foundation named after him， 他建立了艾滋病基金会并以他的名字命名；Now，the
birthday of Mandela became an international Festival，the international Mandela day，他的出生日成了国际曼
德拉日．因此A，B，D三项都与他有关系， 所以选项C an impolite personality与他没有关系，文中没有
说他有这种品质． C．
（3）B 细节理解题．仔细阅读文章内容，我们可以看出：在1964年他被判入狱；1990年被释放；1991
年被当选为非洲国民大会的总统；1994年被当选为南非历史上的第一位黑人总统；1993年获得诺贝尔和
平奖；2013年在约翰内斯堡去世．因此，这些事件正确的排列顺序应该是选项B． B．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据第三段的内容because he never changed his strong mind，which was to build a
new，equal and free South Africa，"他有强烈的愿望要建造一个新的，平等的，自由的非洲"． C．
（5）D 推理判断题．文章的最后一句话是 the great man died in one of the capitals of South Africa，
Jhonnesburg，根据句中的one of 可以确定Johnnesburg 只是其中的一个首都， 所以，选项D是正确的．
根据文中的句子He threw himself into the career of the international freedom or his life；On 5December，2013
the great man died in one of the capitals of South Africa 以及 Mandela became the first black president in the
history of South Africa，可以看出前三个选项都是错误的． D．
首先通读原文，掌握大意之后，再看文后的题目要求，带着问题再次回到原文仔细阅读，查找需要的信需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
息确定答案．
35．（5 分）There are many ways for us to reduce waste． For example， we can reuse paper and plastic
bags． We can also recycle newspapers， glass， and cans（易拉罐）to make new things． Here are some
useful ways to reduce waste．
♦ Write on both sides of paper． Many people write on only one side of their paper． Why not stop wasting the
other side？ Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones． Try to use up
all the paper． People often give cards on birthdays or festivals． How about trying to send e﹣cards instead？
♦ Don't throw away your old batteries． Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the Earth dirty． This
is because they have poisonous parts． So， don't throw away batteries． Keep them together． Try to use
rechargeable（可在充电的）batteries for your games and CD players．
♦ Donate（捐赠）all your unwanted clothes． There are many poor families in China． You may ask your
mother to collect your unwanted clothes． Then you can pass them on to those poor children who do not have
clothes to wear． You will feel happy that you are helping someone else． Also， you can ask if your friends
or relatives want them before throwing them away．
56． What should we do on a friend's birthday？ B
A． Give cards．
B． Send e﹣cards．
C． Give nothing．
D． Write on the cards．
57． What should we do about batteries？ C
A． Do not keep them together．
B． Throw them away．
C． Try to use rechargeable batteries．
D． Send them to the poor children．
58． Which of the following is NOT the way to reduce waste？ B
A． Write on both sides of paper．
B． Throw away the used paper．
C． Give your unwanted clothes to others．
D． Keep old batteries together．
59． How many suggestions does the writer give us about the unwanted clothes？ B
A． One．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
60． What does the passage mainly talk about？ C
A． The bad habits in daily life．
B． Recycling something to make new things．
C． What we can do to reduce waste．
D． How to recycle．
【答案】本文主要讲述了我们应该怎样减少浪费．
【解析】56．B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容People often give cards on birthdays or festivals． How
about trying to send e﹣cards instead？可知人们通常在生日或节日时送卡片．不如试着送电子贺卡， B．
57．C 细节理解题 根据文章第三段内容 Try to use rechargeable（可在充电的）batteries for your games
and CD players．可知尽量在游戏和CD播放器中使用可充电电池． C．
58．B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容Write on both sides of paper． Many people write on only one
side of their paper． Why not stop wasting the other side？ Some students only use half the pages of their
notebooks before getting new ones． Try to use up all the paper．可知在纸的两面写字．很多人只在纸的一面
写字．为什么不停止浪费另一面呢？有些学生在买新的笔记本之前只使用了笔记本的一半页．尽量用完
所有的纸．因此选项B扔掉旧纸是错误的， B．
59．B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容Write on both sides of paper． Many people write on only one side
of their paper． Why not stop wasting the other side？ Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks
before getting new ones． Try to use up all the paper． People often give cards on birthdays or festivals． How
about trying to send e﹣cards instead？可知在纸的两面写字．很多人只在纸的一面写字．为什么不停止浪费
另一面呢？有些学生在买新的笔记本之前只使用了笔记本的一半页．尽量用完所有的纸．人们通常在生
日或节日时送卡片．不如试着送电子贺卡． B．
60．C 主旨大意题 通读全文我们可知本文主要讲述了我们应该怎样减少浪费，作者主要提供了三种
方式：Write on both sides of paper．在纸的两面写字．Don't throw away your old batteries．不要扔掉你的旧
电池．Donate（捐赠）all your unwanted clothes．把你不想要的衣服都捐出来． C．
阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意．答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键
词定位并查找信息．
36．（5分）A British artist has taken the publishing world by storm and sold more than a million copies of her
first coloring book for adults．
Johanna Basford， from Scotland， was delighted when her first book， Secret Garden《秘密花园》，需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
proved a success． It was translated into 14 different languages across the world． Her second coloring book，
Enchanted Forest《魔法森林》， came out in February． It has also become very popular around the world．
Basford's books are full of pen﹣and﹣ink illustrations（图解）of fairytale forests， insects and beasts ﹣ all
waiting to be brought to life through coloring．Most of the fans of her books are young women and new mums．
It has become a popular way for them to kill time and relax． Because of the success of Secret Garden and
Enchanted Forest， coloring books are no longer only to be enjoyed by children．
"Basford's coloring books were not designed for children， but for adults， because many children don't have
the patience needed to finish such a book，" said a bookshop manager． "It usually takes people about seven to
eight hours to finish coloring one page of the books．"
61． How many different languages was Johanna Basford's first book translated into？ B
A． Forty．
B． Fourteen．
C． Forth．
D． Fourteenth．
62． Where does Johanna Basford come from？ B
A． The United states．
B． The United Kingdom．
C． China．
D． Canada．
63． Which of the following people may probably not be interested in Secret Garden according to the passage？
D
A． Young ladies．
B． New Mums．
C． Housewives．
D． Business men．
64． Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A． The book Secret Garden came out in February and became a success．
B． The book Enchanted Forest was sold more than a million copies．
C． Most of the fans of Basford's books are children and men．
D． Coloring books are no longer only enjoyed by children．
65． What's the best title for the passage？ A需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A． Basford and her coloring books
B． How to color a book
C． Johanna Basford's life
D． Basford and her fans
【答案】本文介绍了来自苏格兰的Johanna Basford的第一本书《秘密花园》和第二本彩色书《增强森
林》获得巨大成功和对人们产生重大社会影响．
【解析】61． B． 细节理解题，Johanna Basford， from Scotland， was delighted when her first book，
Secret Garden，It was translated into 14 different languages across the world．来自苏格兰的Johanna Basford
很高兴她的第一本书《秘密花园》被翻译成14种不同的语言．可知Johanna Basford的第一本书被翻译成
了14种不同的语言，结合备选B． Fourteen14种，符合题意，故选：B．
62． B． 细节理解题，根据文中 A British artist has taken the publishing world by storm，和 Johanna
Basford， from Scotland，一位英国艺术家风靡出版界，来自苏格兰的Johanna Basford， 结合常识可知，
苏格兰属于大不列颠群岛，为英国的组成部分，结合备选B． The United Kingdom英国，符合题意，故
选： B．
63． D． 理解推理题，根据文中Most of the fans of her books are young women and new mums，It usually
takes people about seven to eight hours to finish coloring one page of the books．她的书的大多数粉丝是年轻女
性和新妈妈，通常需要大约七到八个小时的时间才能完成一页纸的着色，可知年轻女性、新妈妈或者家
庭主妇是这种书籍的受众，而商人没有这么多空闲时间，结合备选 D． Business men商务人士，符合文
意，故选：D．
64． D． 理解推理题， 根据文中Her second coloring book， Enchanted Forest，came out in February可
知 Johanna Basford 的第二本书《魔法森林》在二月出版，故 A． The book Secret Garden came out in
February and became a success《秘密花园》一书于二月份问世，并获得成功， 与文章不符；根据文中A
British artist has taken the publishing world by storm and sold more than a million copies of her first coloring
book for adults 可知 Johanna Basford 的第一本书《秘密花园》销售超过一百万本，故 B． The book
Enchanted Forest was sold more than a million copies《魔法森林》这本书的销量超过一百万册，与文意不符；
根据Most of the fans of her books are young women and new mums，可知她的书的大多数粉丝是年轻女性和
新妈妈，故C． Most of the fans of Basford's books are children and men ， Basford书的大多数粉丝都是儿
童和男人，与文章不符；根据coloring books are no longer only to be enjoyed by children．可知图画书不再
只供儿童享用，故D． Coloring books are no longer only enjoyed by children图画书不再仅由儿童享用，符
合文意；A、B、C均与文章不符，D符合文意，故选：D．
65． A． 理解概括题，根据Because of the success of Secret Garden and Enchanted Forest， coloring books需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
are no longer only to be enjoyed by children．可知本文主要讲述Johanna Basford的第一本书《秘密花园》和
第二本彩色书《增强森林》获得巨大成功和对人们产生重大社会影响，故最佳标题应是 Basford和她的书，
结合备选A． Basford and her coloring books，Basford和她的图画书，最符合本文主旨，故选：A．
阅读理解题主要考查学生的阅读能力及理解运用能力，先通读文章了解文章大意，然后带着问题精准的
将答案落实到某一段落、语句；理解概括题考查对文章主题的理解和把握，需充分理解文章，结合备选
选项得出正确答案，难度稍大．
六、根据句意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整，通顺．（共 10小题，每题0.5
分）
37．（.5分）If I am not mistake n （mistake）， you should apologize to me．
【答案】mistaken．如果我没弄错，你应该向我道歉．
【解析】考查形容词．mistake 错误，名词或动词．根据系动词 am 可知，系表结构，用形容词
mistaken"错误的"．
考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写
出答案．
38．（.5分）The discover y （discover） by Franklin that lightning is electricity is remarkable．
【答案】discovery．富兰克林发现闪电是电是了不起的．
【解析】放在主语的位置用名词形式discovery，从is判断使用单数形式．句意：
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形
式上做出正确的变化．
39．（.5分）There have been several new development s in electronics， （develop）
【答案】developments．在电子学方面有几个新的发展．
【解析】根据 new，可知这里是一个形容词，后面跟名词形式 development，这里应该用复数形式
developments．句意：在电子学方面有几个新的发展．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形
式上做出正确的变化．
40．（.5分）A well﹣ educate d （education） dog is able to guide the blind．
【答案】educated．受过良好教育的狗能引导盲人．
【解析】句子考查短语well﹣educated 表示受过良好教育的，句意：受过良好教育的狗能引导盲人．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形
式上做出正确的变化．
41．（.5分）We are waiting for confirmatio n （confirm） of the news．
【答案】confirmation．我们正在等待消息的确认．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【解析】句子中放在介词for后面跟名词形式confirmation．句意：我们正在等待消息的确认．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形
式上做出正确的变化．
42．（.5分）I can't stand people with no sense of humo r （humorous）．
【答案】humor．我不能忍受没有幽默感的人．
【解析】句子中放在of后面跟名词形式humor作宾语．句意：
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形
式上做出正确的变化．
43．（.5分）Our country spends a large number of money on univers e （universe） research．
【答案】universe．我国在宇宙研究上投入了大量资金．
【解析】句子中放在名词前面用另一个universe修饰，用单数形式．句意：
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形
式上做出正确的变化．
44．（.5分）In the past few years he has achieve d （achieve） the aim．
【答案】has achieved．在过去的几年里，他达到了这个目标．
【解析】从In the past few years 判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．句意：
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形
式上做出正确的变化．
45．（.5分）She likes wearing fashionfu l clothes． （fashion）
【答案】 fashionful．
她喜欢穿时髦的衣服．
【解析】放在名词前面用形容词形式fashionful．句意她喜欢穿时髦的衣服．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形
式上做出正确的变化．
46．（.5分）We don't need to make the decisio n at once． （decide）
【答案】：decision．
我们不需要马上做决定．
【解析】考查名词．decide决定，动词．make the decision"做决定"固定搭配，用名词decision．
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句子意思的基础上，根据具体语境及所给单词，正确写出答案．
二、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语义通顺，
语法完整．
47．（10 分）In the past， the newspaper was （76） the only way people could get news from．需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
Nowadays， the Internet （77） has becom e （become） a better choice． Newspapers can never match
the Internet in （78 ） it s （it） speed． With the development of blog，everything can be put on the
Internet as soon as it（79） happen s （happen）．（80） In a way，newspapers might lose readers for
this reason．
Besides， with the Internet， information can （81） be shown （show） in many different ways like
sound and video． However， in the paper， only words and photographs．
Last but not least， the Internet provides us with a（82） reasonable （reason） point of view than the
newspaper do． In newspapers， we can only get the view from the writer （83） himsel f （he）．
（84） Bu t everybody can express their own views on the Internet． Newspapers cannot take charge of
readers' （85） though t （ s ） （think） any more． In addition， we can see every small thing we
might want to know， which is sometimes not printed in a newspaper for this or that reason．
【答案】本文说的报纸与互联网的区别．文章从传播速度、呈现形式和两者给读者提供的观点等方面分
别进行了对比．
【解析】76．the．考查冠词．当名词（way）前面有only修饰时，要用定冠词来修饰限定它，表示特指，
意思是"唯一的（方式、途径）"．句意：过去，报纸是人们能够获取新闻的唯一途径．故填the．
77． has become．考查动词．根据所提供单词可知句意是，现在互联网已经成为一种更好的选择．本句
说的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，故用现在完成时．故填has become．
78． its．考查形容词．空格处为定语，故填it的形容词形式．句意：报纸的速度永远无法跟互联网的速
度相比．故填its．
79． happens．考查动词．状语从句说的是将来之事，但在条件状语从句或时间状语从句中，用一般现在
时代替一般将来时，故填happen的三单形式．句意：随着博客的发展，每当有任何事情发生时，它都会
被放到互联网上．故填happens．
80． In．考查介词．根据语境可知句意是，在某种意义上，报纸可能因为这个原因失去读者．in a way
从某种意义来说．故填In．
81． be shown．考查动词．主语information和动词show是动宾关系，故用被动语态（can be shown）．
句意：而且，有了互联网后，信息可以用声音和视频等不同形式呈现出来．故填be shown．
82． reasonable．考查形容词．空格处为定语，故填reason的形容词形式reasonable，表示"合理的"．句
意：最后，但并非不重要的一条是，互联网给我们提供了一种比报纸合理的观点．故填reasonable．
83． himself．考查代词．空格处和宾语（writer）是同一人，故填he的反身代词，表示他自己．句意：
在报纸上，我们只能得知作者自己的观点．故填himself．
84． But．考查连词．根据上文"In newspapers， we can only get the view from the writer himself"，在报纸需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
上，我们只能得知作者自己的观点．但是人人都可以在互联网上表达自己的观点．but但是．故填But．
85． thought（s）．考查名词．空格处为介宾，故填think的名词形式thought（s），表示"思想）．句意：
报纸无法再控制读者的思想．故填thought（s）．
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确
定正确答案．
三、书面表达（共15分）
48．（15分）如今，中学生缺少感恩的心，对待周围的人很冷漠，行为和观念令人担忧．请你根据下表
中所提供的信息，以"Learn to express thanks"为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，阐述问题并提出建议．
背景 认为吃好穿好是应该的，走向社会没有感恩意识．
学会感恩 感谢父母供养自己上学；
感谢老师传授知识；
感谢朋友的支持与鼓励．
要求：
词数80左右，文章应包含表格提供的所有内容，并可适当发挥；
演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Good morning， boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is "Learn to express thanks"．
We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at schoo l ．
【答案】【高分句型一】
First， we should thank our parents because they try their best to give us good education．
首先，我们应该感谢我们的父母，因为他们尽力给我们好的教育．because因为，引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
At present， we should study hard in order to make our world more beautiful．
现在，我们应该努力学习，使我们的世界更加美丽．in order to 为了；make our world more beautiful使我
们的世界更加美丽，make +n．/pron． +adj．
【解析】Good morning， boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is "Learn to express thanks"．We find some students want to eat well and wear
fashionable clothes at school． When they leave school and enter society， they don't show any sense of
thanks．（背景）
I think this behavior is not correct． As students， we should learn to express thanks． First， we should
thank our parents because they try their best to give us good education．【高分句型一】（感谢父母供养自己
上学）Second，we should thank our teachers because they teach us much knowledge．（感谢老师传授知识）需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
We should also thank our friends because they give us courage and support．（感谢朋友的支持与鼓励）
At present， we should study hard in order to make our world more beautiful．【高分句型二】
In the future， we should never forget our parents， teachers and friends．（现在和将来我们应该怎么做）
Thank you for your listening!
在解析写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词
将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
