【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】九年级下册期末测试卷
（B卷提升篇）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为 100分，考试时间
为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even
____1____. Since I was a teenager, I ____2____that communication is very important, both when you disagree
and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ____3____people know your feelings. If you are not
able to communicate, things _____4_____become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them
doesn’t solve anything. If you look ____5____the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange
of ideas and information.” _____6_____a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people
know how you feel, even if it’s just by _____7_____ a note. You have to make your parents ___8___good about
how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll
listen to what they say, but ask them _____9_____to listen to you. _____10_____away only makes the situation
worse.
This is _____11_____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had
to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ______12______would be rude of her to ask to go home
first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained
_____13_____ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor here.
Problems can only _____14_____with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a situation
like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to
5. A. in B. to C. up D. at
6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel
9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite
10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
11. A. a B. the C. an D. /
12. A. they B. it C. this D. she
13. A. when B. why C. where D. what
14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
15. A. because B. before C. unless D. if
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性。
1.B句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。
考查形容词，A. tough困难的，形容词原级；B. tougher更困难的，形容词比较级；C. toughest最困难的，
形容词最高级；D. too tough太困难。观察句子，注意到even，那么应该修饰比较级，故选B。
2.A句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的
时候。考查动词时态，A. have learnt现在完成时；B. learnt过去式；C. learn动词原形；D. will learn一般将
来时，观察句子，是含since的现在完成时句型，故选A。
3.C句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。
考查代词，A. the others剩余的其他人/事；B. another三者或三者以上的另一个；C. other其他的；D. others
其他。观察句子，后接people，并且泛指其他人，故选C。
4.B句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕。
考查时态，A. must必须；B. will将会；C. need to需要；D. ought to应该。观察句子，这里是if引导的条件
状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，故选B。
5.C句意：如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词，它会说“思想和信息的交流”。
考查动词短语，A. in在……里，在……状态中；B. to向，到，对；C. up往……上端，沿……往上；D. at
在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）。结合句意，look up查阅
（字典），符合句意，故选C。
6.D句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。
考查动词不定式，A. Kept过去式；B. Keep动词原形；C. Keeps动词三单形式；D. To keep动词不定式。观
察句子，这里是动词不定式表目的，故选D。
7.A句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受。考查非谓语，A. writing动名词；B. to write动词不定式；C. write动词原形；D. writes动词三单形式。观察
句子，这里用在介词by后，表示通过某种方法，那么应该用动名词形式，故选A。
8.B句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。
考查固定用法，A. felt过去式；B. feel动词原形；C. feels动词三单形式；D. to feel动词不定式，观察句子，
这里考查“make sb do sth”，故选B。
9.C句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。
考查副词用法，A. polite礼貌的，形容词；B. politeness礼貌，名词；C. politely礼貌地，副词；D. impolite
不礼貌的，形容词。观察句子，这里是修饰动词ask，那么应该用副词，故选C。
10.D句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。
考查主谓一致，A. Walk动词原形；B. Walks动词三单形式；C. Walked过去式；D. Walking动名词。观察
句子，这里缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语。故选D。
11.C句意：这是一个例子。
考查冠词，定冠词the特指，不定冠词a/an表泛指，这里example是可数名词，且这里表示泛指，应该用
不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，故选C。
12.B句意：但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的。。
考查代词，A. they他们；B. it作形式宾语；C. this这个；D. she她，观察句子，这里考查的是it作形式宾
语，真正的宾语是to ask to go home first，故选B。
13.B句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。
考查疑问词，A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. what什么。结合句意，回来晚了，应该是
向父母解释为什么回来晚了，故选B。
14.A句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决。
考查动词时态，A. be solved被动语态；B. be solving现在进行时；C. solve动词原形；D. solved过去式。观
察句子，这里主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，应该是问题被解决，故选A。
15.D句意：记住，如果你遇到了像索菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。
考查连词，A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. if如果，结合句意，应该是if引导的
条件状语从句，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) ___16___ came and said, "Please let me paint a
picture on a wall." The king happened to have a big new hall ___17___ . So he ___18___ the artist to work on one
of the walls.At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the ___19___ wall. He promised he would make
the same picture as the first artist’s without looking at the first artist’s work. The second artist asked to have a thick
curtain put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other.
The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in enough supply（供给） of paint, oil, water
and so on. The second one came with a ___20___ and a bucket (桶).
A month later, the first artist’s work was completed, and the second artist said, “My wall is ___21___ too!”
The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then
asked people to open the curtain.
___22___! Each line was ___23___ the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and
gave him double money. However, he wondered. how the second man had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the
cloth,” the man said calmly. The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The
reflection (倒影) of the first painting ___24___ up on it!
The ___25___ is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will
be happy.
16. A. editor B. artist C. server D. actress
17. A. created B. destroyed C. pushed D. built
18. A. reminded B. realized C. allowed D. made
19. A. opposite B. common C. same D. similar
20. A. mirror B. cloth C. stick D. curtain
21. A. present B. free C. ready D. useful
22. A. Exciting B. Amazing C. Frightening D. Interesting
23. A. probably B. exactly C. certainly D. hardly
24. A. set B. added C. showed D. took
25. A. story B. king C. world D. painter
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】文章大意：本文通过两个画家为国王作画，其中一个画家能用布擦墙使墙亮得像镜子一样可以反
射对面墙上的画的故事告诉我们，世界就是你的一个倒影，你开心，世界就开心，你难过，世界就难过。
16.B句意：一天，一位画家来了。
editor编辑；artist画家、艺术家；server侍者；actress女演员。根据下文Please let me paint a picture on a
wall. 请让我在墙上画一幅画吧。以及So he __ 18 __ the artist to work on one of the walls.中的artist是直接的
信息提示；可知此处表示的是一位画家，故答案选B。17.D句意：国王碰巧派人修建了一个新的大厅。
created创造；destroyed摧毁；pushed推；built建造。
根据The king happened to have a big new hall __ 17 __ .中的关键词a big new hall,可知是国王建造了一个新的
大厅，该处使用的是使役动词have的符合结构，故用built表示“建造”的被动完成；故答案选D。
18.C 句意：于是他允许画家在其中一面墙上作画。
reminded提醒；realized实现、认识到；allowed允许；made制造。联系下文A month later, the first artist’s
work was completed, 一个月后，第一个画家的作品完成了，结合So he __ 18 __ the artist to work on one of the
walls.可知是国王允许画家在一面墙上作画，故答案选C。
19.A 句意：与此同时，另一位画家来了，要求在对面的墙上作画。
opposite对面的、对立的；common普通的；same相同的；similar类似的。根据下文Each line was __ 23 __
the same as that on the opposite wall. 每个线条都和对面墙上的一致。结合At the same time, another artist came
and asked to work on the __ 19 __ wall.可知是同时，又来了一位画家，请求在对面的墙上作画，故答案选A。
20 B. 句意：第二个画家带来了一块布和一个桶。
mirror镜子；cloth布；stick棍、手杖；curtain窗帘。根据下文“I just wipe the wall with the cloth,” the man
said calmly. “我只是用布擦墙，”男人平静地说。可知第二个画家带了一条布和桶，故答案选B。
21.C句意：第二个画家说:“我的墙也准备好了!”
present现在的、到场的；free免费的；ready准备好的；useful有用的。根据上文the first artist’s work was
completed, 第一个画家的作品完成了，结合the second artist said, “My wall is __ 21 __ too!”中的关键词too，
可知此处表示我的墙也准备好了，故答案选C。
22.句意：让人吃惊的是，每条线都和对面墙上的一模一样。
Exciting令人兴奋的；Amazing令人吃惊的；Frightening令人害怕的；Interesting有趣的。根据下文Each
line was __ 23 __ the same as that on the opposite wall. 每个线条都和对面墙上的一模一样，这显然是“令人吃
惊的”，故答案选B。
23.B句意：每个线条都和对面墙上的一模一样。
probably大概、很可能；exactly确切地、精确地；certainly确定地、当然；hardly几乎不。结合语境可知此
处表示每个线条都完全与对面的墙上一样，故答案选B。
24.C句意：第一幅画的倒影出现在墙面上!
set up竖立、建立；added up合计； showed up呈现；took up占据、拿起、开始做……。根据上文The wall
was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. 这面墙是用白色大理石砌成的，这让它像镜
子一样闪闪发光。结合The reflection (倒影) of the first painting __ 24 __ up on it!可知此处表示第一幅画的倒
影出现在墙面上!所以 showed up符合句意，故答案选C。25.C句意：世界也是你的倒影。
story故事；king国王；world世界；painter画家。根据下文If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are
happy, the world will be happy.如果你悲伤，这个世界也会悲伤。如果你快乐，世界也会快乐。结合The
__ 2 5__ is a reflection of you too.可知此处表示世界也是你的倒影，故答案选C。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
That warm day is the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the
wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elder lady was in front of the
door. With some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her she looked to be in her early eighties and had the
prettiest white hair.
“Hi, My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said, “Hello, Karmen,
I’m Henrietta.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned she was alone and had no family
or relative to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she
gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I consider Henrietta to be one of my best friends.
One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked
again, and she still didn’t turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room
and then her kitchen, I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peaceful on her bed. Beside her there were
two notes. One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me . the other was a thank-you note I
went to her bedside and cried sadly.
Though several years have gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of
her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.
26. Though visiting the old lady, the writer learnt that the old lady .
A. had no one to look after her
B. disliked all her relatives
C. didn’t want to live with her family
D. was looking for someone to look after her.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The old lady was not kind.B. The writer didn’t have any good friends.
C. The old lady didn’t know how to make food.
D. The writer got on very well with the old lady.
28. The underlined expression “turn up” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “ ”.
A. leave B. appear C. try D. change
29. In order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to .
A. give the writer her favourite flowers
B. let the writer know she was her best friend.
C. give the writer a key to her house
D. leave all that she had to the writer.
30. In what order did the following take place in the story?
a. The lady died.
b. They became good friends.
c. The writer enjoyed the sunshine.
d. The write will never forget the friendship they had.
e. They got to know each other.
A. c, d, a, b, e B. b, e, d, c ,a C. c, e ,b, a, d D. b, d, c, a, e
【答案】DDBDC
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文作者主要记述了他和一位老人的友谊。
26.D 根据第二段Later, I learned she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her.描述，可知选
A。
27.D根据短文二三段描述，可知作者和这个老人相处的很好，故选D。
28 B联系下文描述，可知此处指的是这个老人还没有出来开门，故选B，出现。
29.D 根据第三段One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a
thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.描述，可知选D。
30.C根据短文描述，可知正确顺序是，作者在享受阳光是认识了老人，然后成为好朋友，老人去世，作者
不会忘记他们的友谊，故选C。
B
“Feel bored staying at home? So does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death.”
This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious
diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also worksas head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia（新冠肺炎）. These days, Zhang
has become an internet celebrity (网红) due to his funny and frank way of talking.
He first caught people’s attention in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of
China ( 共产党员) in his department to go to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed
(宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause across the
country. Meanwhile, as a Party member himself, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every
day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.
Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上 医治未病)”.
That’s why he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor
has made it easier for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update their WeChat account every
day with timely analyses of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10
million hits.
But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame. When asked about his feelings after becoming famous,
Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”
Zhang Wenhong’s quotes（引述） go viral online
“Everyone is a soldier. You’re not just quarantining (隔离) yourself at home, but combating (战斗) the
virus.”
“You are not a doctor, but what you do is more important than what doctors do.”
“When you speak less, your thoughts spring (涌出). Staying indoors will bring you benefits.”
31.What does the underline sentence mean? it means_______.
A. the virus feels bored at home.
B. we all feel bored at home
C. if we stay at home longer, the virus will go away automatically(自动地).
D. we should stay at home for enough time. It is a good way to beat the virus.
32. What won Zhang Wenhong sudden fame on the internet?
A. His medical skills. B. His way of speaking.
C. His personal stories. D. His special treatments.
33. What do we know about Zhang Wenhong?
A. He is not a CPC member.
B. He put people’s interests first.
C. His straightforward way of speaking offends some people.D. He encouraged his colleagues to stay away from patients.
34. According to Zhang, the best way to stop the virus is________.
A. to prevent it B. to develop a vaccine
C. to check patients D. to do more research
35. We might describe Zhang Wenhong as_________.
A. a strict person B. an irresponsible man
C. a superstar D. a respectable doctor
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了张文宏医生。主要介绍了他在新冠病毒爆发期间，一直身先士卒，冲在第一线，
以其风趣直率的说话风格在网络上引起全国的关注。
31.D. 句子理解。这句话主要告诉大家要隔离在家，这是战胜病毒的好方法。
32 B细节理解题。根据“These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity due to his funny and frank way of
talking”，可知是因其风趣直率的说话风格，故选B。
33.B细节理解题。根据“His reason was simple: They have ‘vowed to put people’s interests first’”，可知他将人
民的利益放在第一位，故选B。
34.A 细节理解题。根据“Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that ‘the best doctors prevent the
disease’”，可知他认为预防是阻断病毒最好的方式，故选A。
35.D推理判断题。通读全文，可推知张文宏医生是一个直率风趣、负责可敬的好医生，故选D。
C
The Ministry of Education of China held a press conference（新闻发布会） in Beijing on the 2nd to
introduce the "Notice on Further Strengthening（加强） the Sleep Management of Primary and Secondary
School Students" (the "Notice").
The "Notice" clarifies（明确） the sleep time of primary and middle school students of different ages,
and requires homework, off-school training, and games to make way（让路） for students' sleep.
According to the "Notice", elementary school students should sleep 10 hours a day, junior high
school students should sleep 9 hours, and high school students 8 hours a day.
Provincial education administrative departments should coordinate（协助） school schedules based on
actual arrangements. The morning class time of primary schools is generally no earlier than 8:20, and
middle schools are generally no earlier than 8:00.
In response to external factors（外部因素） affecting students' sleep problems, the "Notice" raisesthree "interrupt mechanisms"（中断机制）, requiring homework, off-school training, and games to make
way for students' sleep.
The first is the "interruption" of homework, requiring elementary school students to basically complete
written homework in school, and middle school students to complete most of the written homework in
school. If individual （个别）students have not completed their homework by bedtime, parents should
urge（督促） them to go to bed on time and not stay up late to ensure sufficient Sleep.
The second is the "interruption" of off-school training time, requiring off-school offline training to
end no later than 20:30, online live broadcast training no later than 21:00, and no pre-class preview（课
前预习）, after-class consolidation（巩固）, and homework Assign homework in any form such as practice,
WeChat group clocking in(微信打卡).
The third is the "interruption" of games. Educational departments in all areas are required to use
technical ways to make sure that game services are not provided for minors （未成年人）from 22:00 to
8:00 the next day.
A survey from the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education showed that the average
sleep duration of elementary school students and junior high school students were 9.5 hours and 8.4 hours,
respectively, and there were insufficient sleep problems to some degrees.
Some studies have also shown that using sleep time for learning does not improve their grades, on the
contrary, it will affect their grades.
Some experts especially suggested that parents take proper measures to restrict （限制）children's use
of electronic products, and at the same time set an example, consciously(自觉地) keep a balance between a
good work and rest, so that children clearly understand the importance of sleep.
36.What is the content of the Ministry of education press conference？
A. Strengthening the sleep management of students.
B. Strengthening the study management of students.
C. Strengthening the homework management of students.
D. Strengthening the time management of students.
37. According to the requirement , a junior high school students should sleep_______ a day.
A. 8 hours B. 8.5 hours C. 9 hours D. 10 hours
38. Why does the Ministry of education raise three "interrupt mechanisms”?
A. In order to improve the students’ grades.
B. In order to make the school management more effective.C. In order to reduce the external factors affecting students' sleep.
D. In order to increase the time of students' sleep.
39.Which of the following statements is true?
A The "interruption" of off-school training time requires online training to end no later than 20:30.
B. Parents should set a good example for the children between good word and rest.
C. The "interruption" of games requires all students aren’t allowed to play games.
D. The "interruption" of homework requires students can refuse to do their homework.
40.This article is mainly about_________.
A. why we should manage students’ sleep.
B. Why we should balance our study and rest.
C. some requirements of managing students’ sleep.
D. some requirements of managing students’ study
【答案】ACCBC
【解析】本文介绍教育部2021年4月2号颁发的睡眠令的具体内容及要求。
36.A细节理解题。从第一段可知，这个通知是关于学生的睡眠管理的通知。故答案选A。
37.C 细节理解题。第三段。根据《通知》，小学生每天睡眠10小时，初中生每天睡眠9小时，高中生每
天睡眠8小时。故答案选C
38.C 细节理解题。In response to external factors（外部因素） affecting students' sleep problems, the
"Notice" raises three "interrupt mechanisms"（中断机制）, requiring homework, off-school training, and
games to make way for students' sleep. 应对外部因素影响学生睡眠问题的“通知”提出了三种“中断机
制”, 要求家庭作业、课外训练和游戏为学生的睡眠让路。教育部颁发三个中断机制。主要是为了减少外
部因素的学生睡眠的影响，故答案选C
39.B 推理判断题。从requiring off-school offline training to end no later than 20:30。是线下培训而不是线
上培训。可知A错误。游戏中断机制并不是不准学生玩游戏而是各地教育部门要运用技术手段，确保不为
未成年人从22:00到次日8:00提供游戏服务。故C错误。D 明显错误。作业中断机制，对学生做作业的时
间要求。从最后一段set an example, consciously(自觉地) keep a balance between a good work and rest.可知B
正确。
40.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍“睡眠令”的具体内容。及对学生睡眠管理的具体要求。
D
What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than
us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now,according to the BBC.
Bionic（仿生的）Eyes
They are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see
things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send
information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with
very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.
Digital Money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is
spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone
wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than
carrying a lot of cash.
It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self-driving Cars
,
Unlike a human driver a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside
the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and
keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even
take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
41. Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Cash B. Wechat Pay C. Alipay D. Credit card
42. Bionic eyes send information to the________.
A. mind B. camera C. computer D. heart
43. From the report, we can learn some information about________.
A. industry and farming B. traffic and journey
C. science and technology D. culture and art
44. The passage tells us that________.
A. bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films
B. the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future
C. self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside
D. there will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used
45. We can infer（推断）that________ from the passage.A. there would be a number of self-driving cars on the road
B. robots would control the world
C. the blind could use glasses to see things around
D. we would live a hard life with digital money
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44 B 45. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家认为10—30年后最有可能发生的几件事情：盲人会有仿生眼；
数字货币；无人驾驶车。
41.细节理解题。根据“We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or
Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it.”可知，这里提到了现金，微信支付，支付宝支付，没有提到
信用卡支付，故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the
mind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看到”环境，并向大脑发送信息。故选A。
43.细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼”“数字货币”“无人驾驶车”可知，这些都和科学技术有关，故选
C。
44.推理判断题。根据“A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.”（拥有清晰图像
的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世）可推断，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看得更清楚，故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据“ In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.”（在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被
广泛接受）可推断，路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车，故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world. 29 billion bottles of water are drunk
each year. It takes 17 million barrels of crude oil to make these bottles. _____46____
So why don't more people drink water from the tap in the kitchen?______47____But that's not true. In the
United States, the government makes sure water from the tap is safe.
______48_____But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at
home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one. Although plastic water bottles can be turned
into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused.___49_____They end up as rubbish on the
land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to break down.
Water is good for you, so keep drinking it._____50_____If you take one to school, don't throw it away- bring
it home and put tap water in it for the next day.A. Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap.
B. But think about how often you use plastic water bottles, and see if you can make a change.
C. That's enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
D. The rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse.
E. People love bottled water because it is convenient to take with them.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了在美国太多的人使用瓶装水，导致装水的塑料瓶被大量使用，带来了很大的环境
污染。而直接饮用从水龙头里出来的水就没有这样的问题，建议人们多使用自来水。
46.C句意：这足够维持一百万辆汽车12个月的运转。
根据上文“It takes 17 million barrels of crude oil to make these bottles.（ 制造这些瓶子需要1700万桶原
油。）”可知此句是“这足够维持一百万辆汽车12个月的运转。”故选C。
47.A句意：有些人喝瓶装水是因为他们认为瓶装水比自来水好，
根据上文“So why don't more people drink water from the tap in the kitchen?（那么为什么更多的人不喝厨房
水龙头里的水呢？）”可知此句是“有些人喝瓶装水是因为他们认为瓶装水比自来水好。”故选A。
48.E句意：人们喜欢瓶装水，因为它便于携带。
根据下文“But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or
carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one（但是，如果他们了解它所造成的问题，他们可能会
尝试在家里用玻璃杯喝水，或者用可重复使用的瓶子而不是塑料瓶来装水）”可知此句是“人们喜欢瓶装
水，因为它便于携带。”故选E。
49.D句意：其余的被垃圾车带走，甚至更糟。
根据上文“Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of
them are reused.（虽然塑料水瓶可以变成一些其他有用的东西，但只有一小部分可以重复使用。）”可知
此句是“其余的被垃圾车带走，甚至更糟。”故选D。
50.B句意：但是想想你多久用一次塑料水瓶，看看你能不能改变一下。
根据上文“Water is good for you, so keep drinking it.（水对你有好处，所以要坚持喝。）”和下文“If you
take one to school, don't throw it away- bring it home and put tap water in it for the next day.（如果你带一个去学
校，不要扔掉它——带回家，第二天在里面装上自来水。）”可知此句是“是想想你多久用一次塑料水瓶，
看看你能不能改变一下。”故选B。
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）A man walked 1. i________a doctors examining room. "Put out your tongue,” the doctor said.
"OK. There is nothing 2. s_________ .” the doctor said. "It's clear and what’s wrong with you. You need more
exercise.” "But, doctor,” the man said. "I don't think..."
"Don't tell me what you think,” the doctor said. "I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds
of people like you. Noneof them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in 3. f_________ of the
television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at least twenty minutes a day. ”
“ Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said. "I...”
"There is no 4.e__________ .” the doctor said. “ You must find time for exercise. If you don't, you will get fat
and have health problems when you are old.”
"But I walk every day.” the man said.
"Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a
few more metres to a restaurant for lunch and back.”
"Please listen to me, doctor!” the man 5. s_________ at the doctor angrily. "I'm a mailman,” the
man went on, “I walk for seven hours every day.”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, "Put your tongue out again, will you?”
【答案】1.into 2.serious 3.front 4.excuse 5.shouted
第二节 、完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）
1. 我不能够理解你刚才所做的事情。
I can't understand ________ ________ ________ just now.
2. 医生们正在忙于准备有关新冠疫情的新闻发布会。
The doctors ________ ________ __________ ________the news conference on the Covid-19 epidemic.
3 小明 14 岁，他还不够年龄学开车。
Xiao Ming is 14 years old. He________ _________ ________ ________ learn to drive a car.
4. 多么好的天气啊！我们去散步吧!
__________ ________ weather！Let’s go for a walk!
5. 在医院里不允许吸烟。
Smoking ________ _______ _________ ________in the hospital.
【答案】1.what you did 2. are busy preparing for 3.isn’t old enough to 4.What good/fine/nice 5. isn’t
allowed to smoke第一节、 书面表达（15分）
无论时代如何变化，我们对于美好生活的向往始终一致，而垃圾分类在各大城市的实施也是为了更好
地保护环境，更好地建设我们的家园。作为学生，我们可以从小事做起，养成良好的习惯，为建设美丽社区、
魅力家乡出一份力。请以 “Act to build a beautiful community”为题目，写一篇倡议书。
提示：1. 践行垃圾分类要求，不乱扔垃圾；
2. 保护公共区域的花草植被；
3. 养成良好的购物习惯，少用一次性购物袋等；
4. 遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。
5. 词数：不少于80词。
Act to build a beautiful community
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Act to build a beautiful community
Do you want to live in a more beautiful community? To make this dream a reality, we should take action every day
in small ways. Here are several suggestions that we should follow and make part of our daily routine.
First of all, it’s highly suggested that we sort garbage according to the local rules. Please sort your garbage carefully
and throw it into the right bin.
Secondly, we should protect grass and flowers in public areas instead of destroying them.
Thirdly, it would be better to use fewer disposable (一次性的) plastic shopping bags while shopping. A better choice
would be to use cloth or paper bags.
Last but not least, we should behave like civilized (文明的) people when we are in public. For example, we shouldn’tcut people when standing in line or speak too loudly in public.
Actions speak louder than words. It is time to make daily efforts to turn our communities into places where we not
only live, but also enjoy ourselves!
