【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】八年级下学期期末测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100
分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
Nowadays many people get used ___1___ things, especially young
people. In the school, waste can ___2___ everywhere. Some students ask for
___3___ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights
___4___ they leave the classroom.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ___5___ China is rich in
some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on. Some people even say
“___6___ rich our country is!” But actually we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in one hundred years if we go on
wasting. We really feel ___8___ about what we can use in the future. We can’t imagine how we can go on ___9___
without this resources. Think about it ___10___. I think we should ___11___ no to the students who waste things
every day.
In our daily life, we can do things to stop waste ___12___ happening. For example, we should turn off taps
after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ___13___ we can recycle it. Let’s start out small from now on. Little by
little everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ___14___ best. The nature will be more
harmonious and our country will become ___15___.
1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting
2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen
3. A. more B. many C. much D. most
4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether
5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying
6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly
9. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful11. A. say B. to saying C. to say D. saying
12. A. in B. from C. on D. of
13. A. because B. although C. until D. if
14. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
15. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the more beautiful
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】本文介绍了如今广泛的浪费现象。部分人认为中国的资源是很丰富的，所以肆无忌惮地使用而不节约。
作者呼吁我们要停止浪费，节约资源，保护环境。
1.句意：现在很多人习惯浪费东西，尤其是年轻人。
waste动词原形；wasting动名词/现在分词；to waste动词不定式；to wasting介词+动名词。get used to doing
sth.“习惯做某事”，此处用to wasting。故选D。
2.句意：在学校里，浪费随处可见。
be seeing现在进行时；are seen一般现在时的被动语态；see动词原形；be seen表被动。根据“waste
can...everywhere.”可知，浪费随处可见，是含有情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
3.句意：一些学生要求比他们能吃的更多的食物，其他人离开教室前经常忘记关灯。
more更多；many许多；much许多；most大多数。此处介绍浪费现象，根据“Some students ask for...food than
they can eat”可知，是要求比他们能吃的更多的食物。故选A。
4.句意：一些学生要求比他们能吃的更多的食物，其他人离开教室前经常忘记关灯。
after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；whether是否。根据“to turn off the lights ... they leave the
classroom”结合常识可知离开教室前要关灯。故选B。
5.句意：有人说中国有丰富的资源，如煤炭、石油、树木等。
say动词原形；be said表被动；says动词三单；is saying现在进行时。时态是一般现在时，主语是Someone，动
词用三单。故选C。
6.句意：他们甚至说：“我们的国家多么富有啊！”
How在感叹句中修饰形容词/副词；How a表述错误；What在感叹句中修饰不可数名词或名词复数；What a在
感叹句中修饰可数名词单数。此处修饰的中心词是形容词rich，用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示。故选A。
7.句意：但实际上，如果我们继续浪费，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。
have动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式；will have一般将来时。根据“in 100 years”可知，时态是一般将
来时。故选D。
8.句意：我们真的很担心我们将来能用到什么。
worry动词原形；worries动词三单；worried动词过去式/形容词；worriedly副词。此处用在系动词feel后，用形
容词作表语。故选C。9.句意：我们无法想象没有这些资源我们将如何生活下去。
live动词原形；lives动词三单；lived动词过去式/过去分词；living动名词/现在分词。go on doing sth.“继续做某
事”，空处用动名词作表语。故选D。
10.句意：仔细考虑一下。
care动词/名词；carefulness名词；carefully副词；careful形容词。此处在句中修饰动词短语Think about，用副
词形式。故选C。
11.句意：我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。
say动词原形；to saying介词+动名词；to say动词不定式；saying动名词/现在分词。情态动词should后接动词
原形。故选A。
12.句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做一些事情来阻止浪费的发生。
in在……里面；from从；on在……上面；of……的。stop ... from doing“防止……”，固定搭配。故选B。
13.句意：不要扔掉用过的纸，因为我们可以回收它。
because因为；although虽然；until直到；if如果。“we can recycle it”是“Don’t throw the used paper”的原因，用
because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
14.句意：如果我们尽最大努力，总有一天浪费可以停止。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代
词。do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。
15.句意：自然会更加和谐，我们的国家会变得更加美丽。
beautiful形容词原级；most beautiful形容词最高级；more beautiful形容词比较级；the more beautiful定冠词
the+形容词比较级。根据“more harmonious”可知，此处用形容词比较级，且前不加the。故选C。
二、完形填空（10分）
It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the snow
when I noticed an old lady. She was ___ 16 ___ on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋).
As I ___ 17 __ her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some ___ 18 ___ in her hands. I
walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox across the street. The light turned green,
but I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even
crossing with the green light was ___ 19 ___ . Drivers often drove ___2 0 ___ through red lights and stop signs.
I stayed there until she reached me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my
hand in hers and ___ 21 ___ it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the ___ 22 ___
to change.
When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox.
Then I took her ___ 23 ___ across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the ___2 4 ___ ofher hand in my own.
People say the first language of all humans is ___ 25 ___ . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful.
And even now, every time I think of the old lady. I can still feel the power of touch.
16. A. begging B. walking C. running D. riding
17. A. knew B. expected C. missed D. passed
18. A. letters B. pictures C. books D. flowers
19. A. strange B. crazy C. dangerous D. safe
20. A. carefully B. quietly C. wildly D. calmly
21. A. pushed B. pulled C. hit D. held
22. A. way B. light C. ride D. traffic
23. A. forward B. back C. away D. ahead
24. A. warmth B. trust C. care D. love
25. A. help B. kindness C. touch D. action
【答案】BDACC DBBAC
【解析】本文讲述了在一个又冷又有风的冬天，作者正走在下班的路上，看到一个80多岁的老太太，手里拿着
信要到街对面去寄。由于过马路比较危险，作者牵着老太太的手一起等红灯变绿，然后又护送她回到马路对
面，在回来的路上，作者仍能感觉他手上老太太手上的余温。有人说人类第一种语言是触碰，一个关怀的触碰
能使糟糕的境地变得有希望。
16.句意：她穿着拖鞋走在人行道上。
begging乞求；walking散步，走；running跑；riding骑。根据“She was… on the sidewalk in her house slippers”可
知，此处表示她走在路上，故选B。
17.句意：当我从她身边经过时，我看到她已经八十多岁了，手里还拿着一些信。
knew知道；expected期待；missed想念；passed通过。根据“As I … her, I saw that she was well into her 80s”可
知，经过这位老人时，看到她已经八十多岁了，故选D。
18.句意：当我从她身边经过时，我看到她已经八十多岁了，手里还拿着一些信。
letters信；pictures图画；books书；flowers花。根据后文的“dropped the letters in the mailbox”可知，此处表示
她手里拿着一些信，故选A。
19.句意：在这一带，即使绿灯亮着，过马路很危险。
strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据后一句的“Drivers often drove …through
red lights and stop signs.”可知，在这一带，司机经常疯狂地闯红灯，因此行人在这里行走是非常危险的，故选
C。
20.句意：司机经常闯红灯。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；wildly野蛮地；calmly冷静地。根据“Drivers often drove…through red lights”
可知，司机野蛮地闯红灯，故选C。
21.句意：她微笑着把我的手握在她的手里。
pushed推；pulled拉；hit袭击；held握着。根据“She smiled and took my hand in hers”可知，她握着作者的手，
故选D。
22.句意：我们手牵手，等着灯改变。
way方法；light灯；ride骑；traffic交通。根据后文的“When the light turned green,”可知，此处表示等着交通灯
改变，故选B。
23.句意：然后我带她回街对面。
forward向前；back向后；away离开；ahead在前面。作者带着这个老人去寄信，然后又带着老人回到街对面，
故选B。
的
24.句意：当我走完剩下 回家的路，在我自己的手里我仍然可以感觉到她的手的温暖。
warmth温暖；trust信任；care在乎；love喜爱。根据前文的“Her small hand was soft and warm.”可知，此处表
示她的手的温暖，故选A。
25.句意：人们说触摸是人类的第一语言。
help帮助；kindness善良；touch触摸；action行动。根据后文的“A caring touch helps to make a bad situation…”
可知，此处表示触摸。故选C。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase ( ) for
展示
science and technology. Let’s look at some.
A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics.
Some machines were used to enforce social distancing requirements related to
COVID-19. Robots could also transport equipment, clean surfaces, prepare and carry
food to limit human-to-human contact.The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice” because 12 new
Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is a new ice-making
technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep
temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat.
Flat ice is easier to skate on.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per
second. To capture (捕捉) every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was
used for the event. Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely
tracks (跟踪) the athletes’ movements and captures various scenes during speed
skating.
Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the
women’s freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8. She won 1 with her first 1620 — four and
a half full rotations (旋转) which have been presented to people in the way of a “time
slice”. The system shows the athletes’ movements from takeoff to landing in one
frame (画面).
26. Lie Bao was used during ________．
A the ice hockey match B. the ski jumping event
C. the speed skating race D. the freestyle skiing event
27. ________ can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame.
A. The robot B. The fastest ice
C. The high-speed camera D. The time slice
28. The new ice-making technology is to ________．
A. keep the ice flat
B. limit human-to-human contact
C. capture every exciting moment of the competition
D. keep the ice at the same temperature
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会对科学和技术的展示。
26.细节理解题。根据“Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely tracks the athletes’
movements and captures varlous scenes during speed skating.”可知猎豹被用在速滑比赛期间。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“which have been presented to people in the way of a ‘time slice’. The system shows the
athletes’ movements from takeoff to landing in one frame.”可知时间片段能够在一个画面中从头到尾展示比赛。
故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“The secret is a new ice-making technology. ... That keeps the ice flat.”可知新的制冰技术能使冰保持平坦。故选A。
B
Once upon a time, there was a little boy called Meng Ke. His father died when he was just a baby, so he lived
alone with his mother, Mengmu.
At first, they lived next to a graveyard（墓地）. The graveyard enveloped（笼
罩） the old, weather-worn tombs（坟墓）. But for Meng Ke, he had a lot of fun as
he imitated（模仿）other people visiting the graveyard digging tombs, mourning
the dead and scattering（散发）paper money on the ground. Mengmu saw this and
thought to herself, “No, this is not the place to raise my child.” So the next day,
she packed the bags and left the graveyard with Meng Ke.
They moved to a house next to a noisy market. Every day many vendors（商贩）shouted around to try to attract
customers. Meng Ke saw this and enjoyed himself by acting like a vendor. But Mengmu was terrified by the sight
and told herself, “No, this is definitely not the proper place to raise my child, either.” So she packed up their
belongings at once and took Meng Ke away from the market.
At last, they settled down beside a school. Every day, Meng Ke observed the pupils. He imitated（模仿）their
polite manners. He saw the students reading books and he did so as well. Soon he developed a great interest in
knowledge. Mengmu was happy to see this and decided that the school was the educational environment she had
been looking for all along.
So Meng Ke and his mother lived there for years, and Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered,
knowledgeable and wise man, and today we all know him as Mencius.
Without his mother going out of her way to find a good environment for him, Meng Ke wouldn’t have been
able to become one of the greatest ideologists（哲学家）of all times. This story not only tells us the importance of a
proper learning environment, but also shows the selfless love of parents towards their children.
29. Where did Meng Ke live at the first time _________.
A. Near the market. B. Beside the school.
C. Near the graveyard. D. Far from the graveyard.
30. What did Meng Ke do when they lived near the market?
A. He imitated people digging the tombs.
B. He shouted loudly to attract the customers.
C. He read books and imitated their polite manners.
D. He helped his mother to do housework.
31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Meng Mu was not satisfied with the graveyard because it’s not good for Meng Ke.
B. Meng Ke had fun living in the noisy market because he could act like a vendor.
C. Meng Mu moved to different places because she wanted to find a place to raise Meng Ke.
D. Meng Ke could become a greatest ideologists because he had found a good environment.
32. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. 三顾茅庐 B. 孟母三迁 C. 三思而后行 D. 三人成虎
【答案】CBDB
【解析】本文通过“孟母三迁”的故事告诉我们环境对人的重要影响和父母对孩子无私的爱。
29.细节理解题。根据“At first, they lived next to a graveyard（墓地）.”可知，一开始孟轲住在墓地附近。故选
C。
30.细节理解题。根据“Every day many vendors（商贩）shouted around to try to attract customers. Meng Ke saw
this and enjoyed himself by acting like a vendor.”可知，孟轲住在集市附近时会像商贩一样大声吆喝吸引顾客。
故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据“Without his mother going out of her way to find a good environment for him, Meng Ke
wouldn’t have been able to become one of the greatest ideologists（哲学家）of all times.”可知，孟轲能成为伟大的
哲学家是因为他的母亲为他找到了好的成长环境，D项说孟轲自己找到了好的环境，表述错误。故选D。
32.标题归纳题。根据故事情节可知，本文是中国传统故事“孟母三迁”。故选B。
C
During the Song Dynasty, there was a famous artist named Wen Tong. He was known for his paintings of
bamboo. He planted only bamboo in his garden even inside his house. His paintings were so good that they almost
looked real! No one else could draw bamboo like Wen Tong did.
One day in spring, a storm moved into the village. Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden when
everyone stayed inside. He wanted to see how the rain bounced off (弹起) the bamboo. This way, he could see what
water on bamboo leaves looked like. Sure, he got very wet.
One day in summer, the sun was high in the sky and the air was hot. Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo
garden when most people stayed cool at home. He wanted to see the bamboo clearly in the strong sunlight. This
way, he could see every detail of every leaf. Sure, he got super sweaty.
One day in fall, it got very windy. Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo
leaves swaying in the wind. This way, he could see how the bamboo moved. Sure, he almost fell over a couple of
times.
One day in winter, it started to snow. When all the other villagers were inside home staying warm, Wen Tong
was outside in his bamboo garden. This way, he could see how the ice sat on the leaves. Sure, he was very, verycold.
After many days just like these, he memorized all there was to know about bamboo. So when it was time to
paint, he remembered everything he had seen. He knew the bamboo so well that one of his friends said, “When
Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image in his mind.”
In modern Chinese, you can say that someone has an image of bamboo in his or her mind. This means that the
person plans ahead, just like Wen Tong planned ahead by always going outside to study his bamboo. Although it
was a hard time for him, studying hard meant that he could later create amazing paintings.
33. What would Wen Tong see if a storm moved into his village?
A. He could see how the rain bounced off the bamboo.
B. He could see bamboo clearly in the strong sunlight.
C. He could see how the bamboo leaves moved.
D. He could see how the ice sat on the leaves.
34. When could Wen Tong see every detail of every leaf?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter.
35. What do you think of Wen Tong?
A. Self-centered. B. Easy-going. C. Open-minded. D. Hard-working.
36. What can we infer from the passage?
A. He worked hard to improve his memory.
B. He was famous because he grew bamboo well.
C. He was successful because he had a beautiful bamboo garden.
D. His spirit of never give up helped him paint bamboo best at that time.
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D
【解析】本文介绍了为什么文同画的竹子非常逼真。
33.One day in spring, a storm moved into the village. Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden when
everyone stayed inside. He wanted to see how the rain bounced off (弹起) the bamboo. This way, he could see what
water on bamboo leaves looked like.”可知，暴风雨袭击村庄时，文同冲到竹园里去看雨水是如何从竹子上弹开
的，这样他就能看到竹叶上的水是什么样子。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“One day in summer...This way, he could see every detail of every leaf.”可知，夏天文同能
看到每一片叶子的每一个细节。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden when everyone stayed inside.”，“Wen
Tong was outside in his bamboo garden when most people stayed cool at home. ”，“One day in fall, it got very
windy. Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden.”，“When all the other villagers were inside home stayingwarm, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden.”和“Although it was a hard time for him, studying hard meant
that he could later create amazing paintings.”可知，文同是一个非常刻苦的人，故选D。
36.推理判断题。根据“Although it was a hard time for him, studying hard meant that he could later create
amazing paintings.”可知，虽然那段时间对他来说很艰难，但努力学习意味着他以后可以创作出令人惊叹的画
作。故选D。
D
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him, as his parents always had him do some housework
or do some part-time jobs. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood friends. He had a
better career, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study. Researchers followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.
The study showed that those who worked when they were young enjoyed happier and more successful lives than
those who did not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they
were useful members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And
because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them, too.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males all these years. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under
Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were
awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and the ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men once did as young boys and how they turned out as adults was very sharp.
Those who did the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with other people, five
times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ
and family social and economic class (社会和经济阶层) made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
Working-at any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence,
confidence and competence-the basis (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must
work with others towards common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work
isn’t everything. As Tolstory once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and
how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
37. Which of the following is TRUE about John?
A. He liked doing part-time jobs. B. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
C. He received little love from his family. D. He had few friends when he was a child.
38. According to Vaillant, why could John be better off than this childhood friends?
A. Because he did part-time jobs after work.B. Because he felt proud of himself when working.
C. Because his working experience in his childhood was of help.
D. Because he was happier than his friends when they were young.
39. How did Vaillant and his team get the findings of the research?
A. By comparing different sets of scores. B. By checking the men’s mental health.
C. By recording the boy’s effort in school. D. By testing the men’s problem-solving ability.
40. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ___________.
A. IQ plays an important role in people’s development
B. social and economic class decides how our career goes
C. only working at a young age is important to our adult life
D. the ability of working with others towards goals is very important
【答案】BCAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文从一个从小做家务的小男孩得出结论，孩童时期的工作可以帮助孩子培养责
任心、独立精神、自信和能力，使他们成年后对工作更满意，婚姻更美满，身体更健康。
37.细节理解题。根据文中“But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood friends. He had
a better career, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier.”可知，John很喜欢自己的事业和
婚姻。故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据文中“Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and
competence-the basis (基础) of emotional health.”可推理出，根据Vaillant的说法，John会比童年的朋友过得更
好是因为他童年的工作经历对他很有帮助。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据文中“Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their
boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal
with problems.”可知，Vaillant和他的团队通过比较不同的分数组合获得研究结果。故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据文中“Working-at any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop
responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the basis (基础) of emotional health. They also help him
understand that people must work with others towards common goals. The most competent adults are those who
know how to do this.”可推理出，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们，与他人合作实现目标的能力非常重要。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. ___41___ It is also the day to honor
great writers.___42___ On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any
bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. The
young people are encouraged to read more books and lots of reading corners are built in China. Japanese regard the
day as one of the most important days. In Japan, you can see people reading almost everywhere.
___43___ Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us
information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a
foreign language like English. ___44___ Books, magazines, and other kinds of reading materials can help us to
know more about the outside world.
As the saying goes, “Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing
themselves through reading”. ___45___
A . Many countries celebrate World Book Day.
B. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day.
C. For example, the ways English people are living and working today can’t be learnt in the classroom, but it can be
learnt by reading.
D. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.
E. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界读书日以及阅读的好处。
41.根据“World Book Day falls on April 23 every year”可知，空缺处应该是介绍世界读书日，选项E“它(世界
读书日)鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，发现阅读的乐趣”最符合语境，故选E。
42.根据“On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore
in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China”可知，空缺处应
该与庆祝世界读书日的相关，选项F“许多国家庆祝世界读书日”最符合语境，故选F。
43.根据“Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology”可知，空缺处应该与阅读
的好处相关，选项D“阅读帮助我们变得更有知识，更聪明”最符合语境，故选D。
44.根据“Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English”和“Books,
magazines, and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world”可知，空缺处应
该与学习英语的方式相关，选项C“例如，今天英国人的生活和工作方式不能在课堂上学习，但可以通过阅读
来学习”最符合语境，故选C。
45.根据“Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through
reading”可知，这里是讲阅读的必要性，选项B“因此，我们有必要每天花时间阅读”最符合语境，故选B。第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、 短文填空（5分）
Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs,
bark l___46_____ to warn people that strangers are coming close.
Some bark to e_____47_____ their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness.
Many people wonder how to f____48____ their dogs. In fact, dogs eat almost anything! Their m____49____
includes meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave water for your dog. It can
get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.
Remember that dogs need exercise. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. It will feel b_____50____. You should
take it for a daily walk to cheer it up. Remember, big dogs need longer walks than small ones.
【答案】42. (l)oudly 43. (e)xpress 44. (f)eed 45. (m)eal##(m)enu 46. (b)ored
【解析】本文主要讲述狗是很好的宠物，友好又聪明，它们通过吠叫来警告人们有陌生人靠近。同时也会通过
吠叫来表达自己的情感，也介绍了狗的食物有什么以及狗也需要锻炼。
46.句意：有些狗，比如看门狗，会大声吠叫来警告人们陌生人正在靠近。根据下文“to warn people that
strangers are coming close”可知，此处是表示“大声吠叫”来提醒人们陌生人正在靠近，因此空处应填
loudly，修饰动词bark。bark loudly意为“大声吠叫”。故填(l)oudly。
47.句意：一些狗吠叫是为了表达它们的情感，比如孤独和幸福。根据“their feelings”可知，此处是指一些狗
吠叫是为了“表达”它们的情感，express“表达；表露”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填
(e)xpress。
48.句意：许多人想知道如何喂狗。根据“In fact, dogs eat almost anything!”可知，上文是说想知道怎样“喂”
狗。feed意为“喂养”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(f)eed。
49.句意：他们的饭包括肉、米饭、饼干等。根据下文“includes meat, rice, biscuits, and so on.”可知，空处应填
“饭/菜单”；由“includes”可知，空处应填第三人称单数。故填(m)eal/(m)enu。
50.句意：它将会感觉无聊。根据上文“Don’t keep your dog inside all day.”可知，此处是说不要整天把你的狗
关在里面，可推知，狗将会感觉“无聊”。bored意为“(对某人/某物)厌倦的，烦闷的”。故填(b)ored。
第二节 完成句子(5小题，共10分)
51. 握手是展示礼貌的好方法。
________ ________ ________ a good way to show your politeness.
【答案】Shaking hands is52. 可怜的小狗遇到了善良的女孩儿，得到了细心照顾。
The poor dog met a kind girl and ________ ________ ________ well by her.
【答案】was looked after /cared for
53. 我想知道如何阻止人们杀害动物。
I wonder how to ________ people ________ ________ animals.
【答案】 stop/keep/ from killing
54. 自从我离开，这里发生了很大的变化。
________ I moved out, great changes ________ ________ ________ here.
【答案】Since have taken place
55.尽管他很努力了，但他在英语学习上还是有困难。
________ he worked so hard, he ________ ________ ________ English.
【答案】 Although/Though had difficulty/trouble/problems learning
三、书面表达（15分）
你的班级正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，在活动中分享你想
象中的未来生活。
Clothes Food House Travelling
What is it
like?
Healthcare
Eatable bubble Smart house Flying bag
clothes
How does
变颜色来显示健
迅速获得能量，…… …… ……
康问题
it work?
How do
……
you feel?
注意：
1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of our future life.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future life. We will lead a healthy, green, smart and
convenient future life with the following wonderful inventions.
We will wear light Healthcare clothes which look like spacesuits. The clothes will change its colour when
there is something wrong with your body. If you feel thirsty or hungry, why not try a round and soft eatable bubble?
Just one bubble can satisfy you and help you get enough energy quickly. For our houses, they will be in the shape
of spaceships with electrical appliances. They will use solar power and be controlled by computers. Smart and
green, isn’t it? When it comes to travelling, a flying bag will be a good choice. It will be as small as our schoolbag.
Press a button on the bag, and it will take you anywhere anytime safely and conveniently. How amazing it is!
I believe these great changes will make our life much more interesting and comfortable. I am looking forward
to it.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
