【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】八年级下学期期末测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100
分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Yizhang, Hunan province. Her world ___1___ silent since she was 6
months old, because her hearing ___2___ seriously when given medicine. However, she overcame many
difficulties and succeeded in studying at Tsinghua University. ___3___ March 3, 2021, Jiang Mengnan received the
award of Person Touching China for 2021.
When Jiang was a little kid, her parents began teaching ___4___ to read lips. They ___5___ taught her how to
speak by putting her hands on their throats. It was a slow, hard process, ___6___ her parents never gave up and
Jiang learned to speak.
When she was ___7___, Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children. She said it was difficult
at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard ___8___ their back to the students, so Jiang
failed to read their lips. She had to copy down ___9___ on the blackboard. After class, she studied her notes alone
so that she ___10___ keep up with her classmates.
Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, she got into Jilin University with ___11___ excellent grade.
After graduating in 2015, she went on ___12___ computer-aided drug design for a higher degree. In 2018, she
continued further study at Tsinghua University.
“I ___13___ always grateful for the respect I’ve received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said.
“They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from
___14___.”
In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute ___15___ she’s learned to deal withproblems of life and health.
1. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been
2. A. damages B. is damaged C. damaged D. was damaged
3. A. In B. At C. On D. From
4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
5. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
6. A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
8. A. with B. by C. without D. before
9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
10. A. need B. should C. could D. must
11. A. an B. a C. the D. /
12. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying
13. A. is B. was C. am D. were
14. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
15. A. when B. where C. how D. what
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了失聪女孩江梦南的励志人生经历。
1.句意：她的世界从6个月大时就沉默了，因为她的听力在服药后严重受损。
is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时，has是第三人称单数形式；have been现在完成时，have
是原形。根据“since she was 6 months old”可知用现在完成时，主语“Her world”后用助动词has。故选C。
2.句意：她的世界从6个月大时就沉默了，因为她的听力在服药后严重受损。
damages一般现在时；is damaged一般现在时的被动语态；damaged一般过去时；was damaged一般过去时的
被动语态。根据“Her world ... silent since she was 6 months old”可知用一般过去时，主语“her hearing”与动词
damage之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
3.句意：2021年3月3日，江梦南获得了2021年“感动中国人物”奖。
In后接年月等；At后接具体时刻等；On后接具体某一天等；From从。根据“March 3, 2021”可知在具体的
2021年3月3日这一天，用介词On。故选C。
4.句意：当江还是个孩子的时候，她的父母就开始教她读唇语。
she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself
她自己，反身代词。此处指父母教“她”读唇语，动词teaching后接人称代词宾格her。故选B。
5.句意：他们还把她的手放在他们的喉咙上教她如何说话。also也，肯定句句中；too也，肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；either也，否定句句末；as well也，句末，无逗号隔开。
此空在句中，用also。故选A。
6.句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但她的父母从未放弃，她学会了说话。
and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“过程艰难”与“父母从未放弃”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折
关系的并列句。故选C。
7.句意：当她足够大的时候，她像大多数普通孩子一样上小学。
enough old错误搭配；enough young错误搭配；old enough年龄足够大；young enough年龄足够小。enough置
于形容词之后，根据“Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children”可知年龄足够大的时候去上
学。故选C。
8.句意：上课时，老师经常背对着学生在黑板上写字，所以江无法读懂他们的唇语。
with和，用，有；by通过；without没有；before在……之前。根据“write on the blackboard ... their back to the
students”可知是用后背对着学生，用with符合语境。故选A。
9.句意：她必须把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来。
something某事，某物；everything一切，所有；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“During lessons,
teachers would often write on the blackboard ... their back to the students, so Jiang failed to read their lips. She had
to copy down”可知读不了唇语，不得不把黑板上所有内容都记下。故选B。
10.句意：下课后，她一个人复习笔记，以便能跟上同学。
need需要；should应该；could能；must必须。根据“she studied her notes alone”可知独自学习笔记是为了能够
跟上同学的进度，用could符合语境。故选C。
11.句意：在2011年，她以优异的成绩考入吉林大学。
an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the
定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个优异的成绩”，excellent以元音音素开头，其前用an。故选A。
12.句意：2015年毕业后，她继续攻读计算机辅助药物设计专业。
study动词原形；studies动词第三人称单数；studied动词过去式或过去分词；studying动名词或现在分词。go
on doing sth.“继续做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
13.句意：她说：“我一直很感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重。”
is be动词的第三人称单数形式；was be动词过去式的单数形式；am用于I后；were are的过去式。根据“I’ve
received”可知用一般现在时，主语“I”后接be动词am。故选C。
14.句意：他们从不因为我的不完美而特别关注我，这意味着我从未觉得自己与别人不同。
other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物；another另一；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I’ve never
seen myself as different from ...”可知没有把自己看得与其他人不一样，用others。故选B。
15.句意：在未来，她想继续进行科学研究，并将她所学到的知识用于处理生命和健康问题。when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何；what什么。从句中“learned”后缺少宾语，此处用疑问代词what引
导宾语从句。故选D。
二、完形填空（10分）
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called
wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because
of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ____ 1 6____ of everything he said. Later we had
a test.
When the exam paper was ___ 17 ___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of
my answers. I failed. But how come? Anyway on the test paper, I had ___ 18 ____ what Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one passed the exam at all. What had happened?
“Very simple.” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been
any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___ 19 __ marks for
incorrect answers?”
Hearing this, we felt it hard to understand so we were ___ 20 ____ . What kind of test was this? What kind of
teacher was he?
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How
was it possible for us students to _____ 21 ___ what the teacher taught us?
“The zeros on your papers will be _____ 22 ____ in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.
Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not
always ____ 23 _____ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking
all the time and speak up if we think there are ___ 24 ____ in our teachers’ words or in books.
We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ____ 25 ___ he
gave us! I will always remember it.
16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages
17. A. returned B. directed C. added D. arrived
18. A. cut down B. turned down C. broken down D. written down
19. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low
20. A. polite B. glad C. excited D. angry
21. A. praise B. guard C. doubt D. reflect
22. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled
23. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent
24. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes25. A. call B. promise C. honour D. lesson
【答案】BADBD CABDD
【解析】文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学
们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是
正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。教学生们如何成为一个好的学者。
16.句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都做了笔记。
books书籍；notes笔记；supports支持；messages信息。根据“took …of everything he said”可知，此处构成take
notes短语，意为“做笔记”，故选B。
17.句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。
returned归还；directed指导；added增加；arrived到达。根据“there was a big red "×" through each of my
answers”可知，是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故选A。
18.句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。
cut down砍倒；turned down拒绝；broken down临时出故障；written down写下。根据“so the information in
your notes was not correct”可知，在笔记中写下了杰克逊先生的话，故选D。
19.句意：你期望用错误的答案得到高分吗？
useful有用的；high高的；exact确切的；low低的。根据“There had never been any such animal, so the
information in your notes was not correct.”可知，老师告诉的不是正确的，所以不会得到高分，故选B。
20.句意：不用说，我们都很生气。
polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“What kind of test was this? What kind of
teacher was he?”可知，学生们在抱怨考试和老师，所以都很生气，故选D。
21.句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？
praise赞扬；guard保卫；doubt怀疑；reflect反射。根据“How could we believe he gave us so much information
about an animal that had not been there at all?”可知难以相信老师教的东西是不存在的，此前没有怀疑过老师。
故选C。
22.句意：他说：“你们试卷上的零分将会被记录在你的成绩表里。”
recorded记录；described描述；collected收集；circled盘旋。根据“in your grade books”可知，是零分的成绩将
会被记录在成绩表里，故选A。
23.句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。
interesting有趣的；right正确的；active主动的；silent安静的。根据上文“so the information in your notes was
not correct”可知，这次经历告诉我们老师和书本并不总是“正确的”，故选B。
24.句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该思考并大声地说出来。
decision决定；reasons理由；points点；mistakes错误。根据“Instead, we should keep thinking all the time andspeak up”可知，如果老师的话有错误，我们应该大声说出来，故选D。
25.句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课啊！
call电话；promise希望；honour尊敬；lesson功课，教训。通过对整篇文章的理解可知Mr. Jackson给学生们上
了非常特殊的一课，这里是作者的总结感叹，故选D。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce
four of them.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much
loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a
great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Folk Music
Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.
One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the
West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical
instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most
of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional
Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The
paintings show different features during the different historical periods.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a
history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient
chess games.
26．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．guitar B．violin C．erhu
27．Weiqi is a board game played by ________.
A．only one player B．two players C．three players
28．Chinese classical cultures ________.
A．have a long history
B．are popular only in ChinaC．are not welcomed by the higher classes
【答案】C BA
【解析】本文是一篇图表应用文。主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化：书法、民乐、油画以及围棋。26．
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao
and so on.”可知提到了中国古乐器：古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡以及箫。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players
with a history of over 3,000 years.”可知围棋是由两名选手对弈的。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文中第一段的介绍“There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have
a very long history.” 可知中国的古典文化都有悠久的历史。故选A。
B
① The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the
Warring States Period.
② Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To
Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express
through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to
meet again in the following year.
③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease（疾病）.
Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb（墓）, he played again the music he had played when they first met. The
feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing
playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between
Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical（古典的）
music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The
musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’swillingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
29．From paragraphs ②-③, we can know that _______.
A．Boya actually only met Ziqi once B．Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last
C．Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi D．Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music
30．Paragraph ⑤ is mainly about _______.
A．the new role of zhiyin culture B．the importance of classical music
C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries
31．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story?
A．Both together do best of all. B．A true friend is hard to find.
C．Old friends and old wine are best. D．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
32．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】AABB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化
也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend
had died from a disease（疾病）.”可知，当俞伯牙要再次拜访钟子期的时候，听闻他已经患病而亡，说明俞伯牙
和钟子期事实上只有一面之缘。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”知音文化在
新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”
的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选B。
32．篇章结构题。文章第一段由“知音”一词引出了俞伯牙和钟子期“知音难求”的典故，这一典故在第二
段和第三段做了详细的叙述，第四段叙述了唐朝时期人们修建知音台来纪念这一故事，并使它成为当地的文
化。第五段则说明了这一知音文化在新时代的新意义。因此选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。
B
China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people
are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hunfu is getting more and morepopular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us
back to the Han dynasty (汉朝). We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in
common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be
seen.
In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in
culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional
clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
33. Han fu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because ________.
A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology
C. China has different hanfu shows D. the government encourages traditional culture
34. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?
A. History fans, B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. All of the above.
35. According to Zhung Jun, he thinks ________.
A. clothes are not the part of culture B. it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfu
C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes
36. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Hanfu and Chinese culture. B. The history of Hanfu.
C. The styles of Hanfu. D. Different hanfu shows.
【答案】DDCA
【解析】本文主要讲随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子和所代表的文化意义。
33.细节理解题。根据“As the government encourages the renaissance of traditional culture, hunfu is getting more
and more popular with the teenagers.”可知汉服变得流行是因为政府对传统服饰复兴的鼓励。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.”可知
在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据“If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear
them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可推知，他认为衣服帮助我们更好地了解我们
的文化。故选C。
36.主旨大意题。本文主要讲随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子和所代表的文
化意义。故选A。
DHumans share the earth with different kinds of wildlife. Humans, plants and animals are connected and depend
on each other. They are all important parts of the rich biodiversity (生物多样性) of the earth. However, many kinds
of plants or animals are becoming endangered over the past years because of climate (气候) change and human
activities.
Humans are one of the main reasons for this. According to a report by the United Nations in 2019, the world’s
population has doubled (from 3. 7 to 7. 6 billion) in the past 50 years. Humans have used more than one third of the
world’s land and 75 percent of freshwater. Besides, some human activities like cutting down forests and polluting
rivers also do harm to the environment. As a result, there are fewer habitats (栖息地) and natural resources (资源)
available for animals, as well as more pollution.
To deal with the problem, many countries have taken action. As one of the countries with the richest
biodiversity in the world, China has taken an active part in biodiversity protection. The Chinese government has
developed laws to protect wildlife and set up a biodiversity monitoring (监测) network. It has also built nature
reserves (保护区) with national parks. From January 1, 2019, the first local law about biodiversity protection was
developed in Yunnan province. Yunnan lies in the mountains area of Southwest China and it is the area with the
richest biodiversity in China and it is also the most successful area in China’s biodiversity protection. For this
reason, in 2021, COP 15 was held in Kunming and was a great success.
Biodiversity protection requires efforts from the whole world and China is now playing a leading role in
protecting biodiversity, hoping to build a green home for both humans and nature.
36. What can we learn from paragraph 1 about the biodiversity of the earth?
A. Humans live on the earth and own the earth.
B. There is no connection between humans, plants and animals.
C. Humans, plants and animals are all important parts of biodiversity.
D. The biodiversity of the earth is mainly influenced by climate change.
37. What caused the fewer habitats and natural resources for animals?
A. Climate change. B. Short for freshwater.
C. Environment pollution. D. Doubled population and human activities.
38. What did Chinese government do to protect the biodiversity of the earth EXCEPT?
A. Develop laws. B. Set up monitoring network.
C. Build nature reserves. D. Plan trees and save freshwater.
39. Why was Yunnan chosen to hold COP 15?
A. Because it lies in the mountains area of southwest China.
B. Because it developed the first local law about biodiversity protection.C. Because it has the richest biodiversity in China and does well in biodiversity protection.
D. Because it has built nature reserves with national park.
40. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. China is working on the protection of biodiversity.
B. Help save the endangered animals.
C. China’s nature reserves with national parks.
D. Human activities do harm to the biodiversity of the earth.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现状。
36.细节理解题。根据“Humans, plants and animals are connected and depend on each other. They are all
important parts of the rich biodiversity (生物多样性) of the earth.”可知，人、植物和动物是相互联系、相互依存
的。 它们都是地球丰富的生物多样性的重要组成部分。所以从第一段中我们可以知道人类、植物和动物都是
生物多样性的重要组成部分。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Humans have used more than one third of the world’s land and 75 percent of freshwater.
Besides, some human activities like cutting down forests and polluting rivers also do harm to the environment. As a
result, there are fewer habitats (栖息地) and natural resources (资源) available for animals, as well as more
pollution.”可知，人类已经使用了世界上超过三分之一的土地和75%的淡水；此外，一些人类活动，如砍伐森
林和污染河流也对环境造成危害。结果，动物的栖息地和自然资源越来越少，污染也越来越严重。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“The Chinese government has developed laws to protect wildlife and set up a biodiversity
monitoring (监测) network. It has also built nature reserves (保护区) with national parks.”可知，中国政府已经制
定了保护野生动物的法律，并建立了生物多样性监测网络， 还建立了自然保护区和国家公园。 故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“Yunnan lies in the mountains area of Southwest China and it is the area with the richest
biodiversity in China and it is also the most successful area in China’s biodiversity protection. For this reason, in
2021, COP 15 was held in Kunming and was a great success.”可知，云南地处中国西南山区，是中国生物多样性
最丰富的地区，也是中国生物多样性保护最成功的地区，因此2021年在昆明举办了第十五届缔约方大会。故
选C。
40.最佳标题题。本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现状。
选项A“中国正在努力保护生物多样性”符合主题，故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do
you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it.
____41____ And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the
play.
It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the
dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making
themselves look fierce (凶猛的). ____42____
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping(擦) the face, blowing the
face and pulling the face. ____43____
Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special paint on the face. Then
he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the
face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders(化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders
are blown to his face, changing the color into another. ____44____ Under the cover of the dancing movements, the
actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread(线). The actor must do the movements
carefully and very quickly. ____45____ This was his latest Guinness World record.
In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique(独特的) and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. Do you
like this traditional skill?
A. Later, it developed into a famous art form.
B. The skill pulling the face is more difficult.
C. Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds.
D. Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera.
E. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍川剧中特殊的一种艺术形式——变脸。
41.根据“And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.”可
知，这也是一种非常生动的方式来表现剧中不同人物的思想和感情，此处介绍川剧，选项D“变脸是川剧中广
泛使用的一种独特技艺”符合语境，故选D。
42.根据“It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times.”可知，人们普遍认
为，变脸的技巧可以追溯到古代，空处应是介绍它的发展，选项A“后来，它发展成为一种著名的艺术形式”
符合语境，故选A。
43.根据“Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping(擦) the face,
blowing the face and pulling the face.”可知，变脸的技巧有三种，包括擦脸、吹脸、拉脸，此处与变脸有关，选项E“此外，呼吸是换脸的另一种技巧，但很少有人知道”符合语境，故选E。
44.根据后句“Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which
is tied with a thin thread(线).”可知，介绍的是拉脸这一技巧，选项B“拉脸的技巧比较难”符合语境，故选B。
45.根据“The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly...This was his latest Guinness World
record.”可知，此处介绍了一位川剧大师，选项C“川剧大师彭登怀在25秒内换了14个面具”符合语境，故选
C。
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、 短文填空（5分）
No one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a w____46____. But we also need to learn from the
unsuccessful experiences.
During the sports month at our school, all of the classes in Grade 8 played volleyball against each other. After
losing one of our games, no one in our class felt p____47____. It was like big, black clouds hanging over the
classroom. Some of us even c____48____ sadly. I asked myself, “How did we let this happen? ”
The answer was clear. Our players practised a lot. But during the practice time, we didn’t find out the right
way to do better u____49____ the two days before the sports month. I guessed the way we practised didn’t help us
win. So it meant that our practice time was wasted. Also, we were too nervous to face the challenge from the other
team while we were playing. Later in the game, we made a lot of mistakes. That was why we lost so many points in
the second round.
Life is full of unexpected failures. Sometimes, we are fighting with ourselves. Because of our work, we will
win. And because of our faults, we will lose. We should face the facts to find out why we have failed but it is
useless to find an e____50____ for our failure. So, just keep going and trying our best, in a right way.
【答案】46. winner 47. pleased 48. cried 49. until 50. excuse
【解析】本文主要介绍了我们喜欢做一个获胜者的感觉，不喜欢失败的感觉，我们要正确面对失败。
46.根据“No one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a…”及首字母提示可知，此处应是表达大家都不
喜欢失败，都喜欢做一个获胜者的感觉，“获胜者”用名词winner来表达，前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要
用单数名词。故填(w)inner。
47.根据“After losing one of our games, no one in our class felt…”及首字母提示可知，在输掉了我们中的一场
比赛之后，我们班里没有人感到高兴。前面的词语是系动词 felt, 所以要用形容词pleased来填空。故填
(p)leased。
48.根据“After losing one of our games, no one in our class felt …It was like big, black clouds hanging over theclassroom. Some of us even…sadly.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达输了比赛大家都很难受，甚至我们中的一
些人甚至难过的哭了，用cry来表达；根据“was”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填(c)ried。
49.根据“…we didn’t find out the right way to do better…the two days before the sports month.”及首字母提示
可知，此处表达直到比赛前两天我们才找到做的更改的办法，“直到……才……”用固定短语not ... until ...
来表达。故填(u)ntil。
50.根据“We should face the facts to find out why we have failed but it is useless to find an…for our failure.”及
首字母提示可知，此处表达失败了应勇于承认，为失败找借口是没有用处的，“借口”用excuse表达，前面
的词语是不定冠词an，所以名词要用单数。故填(e)xcuse。
第二节 完成句子(5小题，共10分)
51. 你先完成作业再出去是明智的。
________ ________ ________ ________ you to finish your homework before you go outside.
【答案】 It is wise of
52. 我们应该永远铭记中国的历史。
The Chinese history ________ ________ ________ by us forever.
【答案】should be remembered
53. 这些剪纸真是漂亮的艺术品啊！
________ ________ works of art these paper cuttings are!
【答案】What beautiful
54. 我们的国家已经足够强大去面对和解决各种难题。
Our country has been ________ ________ ________ ________ and deal with different problems.
【答案】strong enough to face
55.昨天晚上9点我在看电影《ET》，我父母在看书。
My parents ________ ________ while I ________ ________ the film ET at nine last night.
【答案】were reading was watching/seeing
七、第三节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）
假如你是李华，在参加交换生项目期间，你住在John家里。为了表达感谢之情，你已选好两份具有中国
特色的礼物，分别送给John和他的父母，请附上一封感谢信，描述所选礼物并说明你挑选礼物的理由。可参
考以下表格的提示内容。● be made of
● Chinese character
● handsome
● …（自行补充）
● good luck
● hard-working
● the Spring Festival
● …（自行补充）
● in the shape of
● double happiness
● on the wall
● …（自行补充）
● …（自行补充）
● …（自行补充）
……（可自己推荐）
● …（自行补充）
● …（自行补充）
注意：
（1）字数：80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear John,
It has been so long since I said goodbye to you. I never forget your kindness,
so___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear John,
It has been so long since I said goodbye to you. I never forget your kindness, so I’ve chosen two gifts for you
and your parents.
I always think that a paper fan will be a wonderful present for boys, so I’ve got a very cool one for you. The
fan is made of paper and some pieces of bamboo. With a Chinese character which means “handsome” , the fan
shows my sincere appreciation for your great help to me. I hope you will like it.
For your parents, I bought a beautiful Chinese knot which is in the shape of a heart. Most importantly, the
Chinese character in the center of it means double happiness. Put it on the wall in the room and good luck will
certainly come.
Although we live so far away from each other, I believe that the gift can connect our hearts and our
friendships. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信类作文。根据题目要求和表格提示内容，完成一封感谢信，开头和结尾已
经给出，补充剩余内容即可。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；首先开篇先表达对John和他
父母的感谢；其次，介绍自己挑选的礼物，分别说明这些礼物代表的含义，怎么制作的以及挑选的理由；最后，
再次表达对John以及他父母最美好的祝愿。保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
